英美概况模拟试题
英美概况模拟试题
《英语国家社会与文化入门》模拟试题及参考答案Part oneFill in the blanks ( 10 points )1.The full name of the United Kingdom is .2.The Good Friday Agreement, known also as , emerged on 10 April 1998.3., the ancestor of the present queen, Elizabeth II, united England under his rulein 829.4.written by Geoffrey Chaucer is often studied by middle school and collegestudents today.5.The Bonfire Night, which is celebrated in November, sometimes is also called .6.Columbus discovered the New World in the year of .7.The Three Faiths in the US refer to Protestant, and Jewish.8.In 1852, a New England woman named Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a noveltitled , which intensified the political debate on slavery.9.1968 was known in US history as a violent and tragic year in which the great leader of TheCivil Rights Movement: was assassinated.10.The Grand Canyon is carved away for nearly 6 million years by the River. Part twoRead the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: ( 20 points )1.Franklin Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called .a. Progressivismb. laissez fairec. New Freedomd. New Deal2. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December,1941.a. Great Depressionb. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland3. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by OliverCromwell as .a. Lord Protectorb. Lieutenant Generalc. Commander of the New Model Armyd. President4. Ireland is in the of Great Britain.a. eastb. southc. westd. north5. WASPs referred to .a. the mainstream Americansb. Hispanicsc. Asian-Americansd. Blacks6. Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitutionformally ended .a. the immigration movementb. the Civil Warc. the slave systemd. the industrialization7. About a hundred years ago, as a result of imperialist expansion, Britain ruled of theworld people and of the world’s land area.a. one thirdb. one fifthc. one fourthd. two fifths8. The Celt’s religion was.a. Teutonic religionb. Christianityc. Druidismd. Buddhism9. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of , keeping themwithin the bounds of the feudal law of the land.a. the Archbishop of Canterburyb. the baronsc. the churchd. the king10. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the .a. the House of Lordsb. the House of Commonsc. the Privy Councild. the Shadow Cabinet11. The English Renaissance was largely .a. religiousb. ideologicalc. philosophicald. literary12. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in .a. hardwareb. textilec. potteryd. chemicals13. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in .a. 200 B. C.b. 55 B. C.c. 55 A. D.d. 410 A. D14. The Hundred Years’ War started in.a. 1733b. 1453c. 1337d. 135715. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s16. The open declaration of the containment policy was made by on March 12, 1949 ina speech to the joint session of Congress.a. President Rooseveltb. President Kennedyc. General Marshalld. President Truman17. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a. 651b. 1,200c. 1,198d. 76318. About half of the Britain’s trade is with.a. the United Statesb. South-east Asiac. the ECd. the Latin America19. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Viking and Danish invasions20. At the beginning of the First World War, the United States pursued a policy of .a. containmentb. neutralityc. pro-Germany partialityd. pro-Ally partialityPart threeRead the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points )( ) 1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.( ) 2. The stock market crash in 1929 was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U. S. ( ) 3. George Washington was the first president of the United States.( ) 4. The system of the parliamentary government of the U.K. is based on a written constitution. ( ) 5. Benjamin Franklin alone drafted the Declaration of Independence, and on July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the declaration.( ) 6. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributed to the establishment of the British Empire.( ) 7. The word English means “the language that belongs to the Angles.”( ) 8. The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”.( ) 9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh Lake in Wales which covers an area of 397 square kilometers.( ) 10. Both the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress were held in Boston.( ) 11. The American Constitution founded feudalism and introduced checks and balances.( ) 12. The national church in Scotland is also the Church of England.( ) 13.Of all the English university Oxford and Cambridge are the most prestigious( ) 14. The House of Lords is now made up of two kinds of Lords: the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.( ) 15. William, Duke of Normandy, founded a strong fleet which first beat the Danes at sea and he became known as “Father of the British Navy.”( ) 16. Anglo-Saxons in Britain are believed to be ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh people.( ) 17. After Margaret Thatcher was elected Britain’s first ever woman prime minister in 1979, she adopted a new program to cure the “British disease”.( ) 18. America Vespucci proved that the land discovered by Columbus was not Indian, but a new continent. As a result, the new continent was named after him and became known as America. ( ) 19. Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 14, 1776, a day which has been celebrated each year as Independence Day of the United States. ( ) 20. When the news of American victory at Yorktown reached London, the Parliament voted to end the War and peace negotiation began in 1782.Part fourExplain the following terms in English: (10 points)1. The New Deal2. The commonwealth3. checks and balances4. Constitutional monarchy5. PuritanismPart fiveTell what you know about the following in your own words. ( 20 points )1. The Easter Rising2. Class system in British society3. The Bronte sisters4. Counterculture5. The containment policyPart sixWrite between 100-150 words on the following topic: ( 20 points )Cold WarKeys:Part one:1.the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2.the Belfast Agreement3.King Egbert4.The Canterbury Tales5.Guy Fawkes Night6.14927.Catholic8.Uncle Tom’s Cabin9.Martin Luther King10.ColoradoPart two:1~5dbaca 6~10cccdb 11~15dbbca 16~20daccbPart three:1~5 FTTFF 6~10 TTTFF 11~15 FFTTT 16~20 FTTFTPart four:1.It refers to a series of measures taken by Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 to prevent the possiblecollapse of the American economic and political system.2.The Commonwealth is a voluntary association of states which is made up mostly of formerBritish colonies. There are 50 members of the Commonwealth: many of these are developing countries like India and Cyprus: others are developed nations like Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The Commonwealth was set up as a forum for continued cooperation and as a sort of support network.3.Each of the three branches of the government——the legislative, the executive and thejudicial——has part of the powers but not all the power. Each branch can check, or block, the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is called “checks and balances”.4. A constitutional monarchy is a county in which head of the state is a king or a queen. Inpractice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. In English history, constitutional monarchy was established after Glorious Revolution in 1688.5.Puritans were those who followed the doctrine of John Calvin and wanted to purify theChurch of England. They believe that human beings were predestined by God before they were born. Some were God’s chosen people while others were damned to hell. No church nor good works could save people. The sign of being God’s elect was the success in his work or the prosperity in his calling. They also argued that everyone must read the Bible in order to find God’s will and establish direct contact with God. These beliefs had great impact on American culture.Part five:1.In order to gain independence, different Irish groups had been fighting against the Britishinstitutions and the British military forces. One such activity was the Easter Rising which took place in 1916. the rebels occupied Dublin’s Post Office and Forced the British to take it back by military force. The leaders of the rebellion were executed by the British authorities.2.The class system does exist in British society. Most of the British population would claimthemselves to be either of middle-class or working-class, though some people would actually belong to the upper middle-class or lower middle-class. Class divisions are now simply economic, they are cultural as well. People of different classes may differ in the kind of newspapers they read, in the way they speak and in the kind of education they receive. One of the distinctive features about the British class system is that aristocratic titles can still be inherited.3.Perhaps the most famous literary family I British history are the Bronte sisters, who wereinfluenced by the Romantic Movement. Charlotte, Emily and Ann were daughters of the vicar of a village church in Yorkshire. Although they were poor, they were educated and respectable. In their short lives, they didn’t produce much, but their works are among the best-loved novels in English: Charlotte Bronte’ s Jane Eyre and Emily’s Wuthering Heights 4.In the wake of the Free Speech Movement and the New Left, there appeared a phenomenonthat historians called “counterculture”. The counterculture rejected capitalism and other American principles. They had morals different from those taught by their parents. Some groups of youth tried to construct different ways of life. Among the most famous were the hippies. They sought new experience through dropping out, and drug taking. But it was music, rock music in particular, that became the chief vehicles for the counter culture assault on the traditional American society. The counterculture exerted a great influence upon people’s attitudes toward social morals, marriage, career and success.5.The US put into effect the containment policy in the late 1940s. by containment, the Us meantthat it would use whatever means, including military force, to prevent the Soviet Union form breaking out of its sphere of influence. In order to contain communism, the US fought two wars in Asia: the Korean War and the Vietnam War.Part six:Some historians say that the world entered Cold War immediately after the Second World War ended. The conflicts arose basically from the separate concepts of postwar world order. The United States, relying on its large economic and military strength, tried to play the role of world police under the pretext of fighting against the Soviet expansion. The Soviet Union put forward the theory that there could be no long-term peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism and the Soviet Union should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism, represented by the United States and Britain. Cold War was characterized by international tension and conflicts without bloody “hot war” between the Soviet Union and the United States. Cold War did not end until after the collapse of Berlin Wall in 1989.。
英美概况考试题及答案
英美概况考试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的首都是哪里？A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 伯明翰答案：A2. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 4月16日D. 11月11日答案：A3. 英语中，“下午茶”起源于哪个国家？A. 美国B. 法国C. 英国D. 德国答案：C4. 英国的货币单位是什么？A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 法郎5. 美国的总统任期是几年？A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 7年答案：A6. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 菊花D. 百合答案：A7. 美国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案：A8. 英国的哪个城市以工业革命而闻名？A. 伦敦B. 曼彻斯特C. 爱丁堡D. 利物浦答案：B9. 美国的国旗被称为什么？B. 联合旗C. 红白蓝旗D. 联邦旗答案：A10. 英国的哪个国王被称为“征服者威廉”？A. 威廉一世B. 威廉二世C. 威廉三世D. 威廉四世答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的全称是_________。
答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. 美国的首都是_________。
答案：华盛顿特区3. 英语中，“谢谢”的表达是_________。
答案：Thank you4. 英国的国歌是_________。
答案：天佑女王/天佑吾王5. 美国的国歌是_________。
答案：星条旗永不落6. 英国的议会分为_________和_________。
答案：上议院/下议院7. 美国的两个主要政党是_________和_________。
答案：民主党/共和党8. 英国的著名地标之一是_________。
答案：大本钟9. 美国的著名地标之一是_________。
答案：自由女神像10. 英语中，“再见”的表达是_________。
答案：Goodbye三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述英国的地理位置。
英美概况模拟题及其答案4
第一部分（客观题，共40分）I. Directions: Read the following unfinished statements or uestions carefully .For each unfinished statement or q uestion four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the answer sheet. (25% )1. Britain is separated from the rest of Europe by the English Channel in the _______ and the North Sea in the east.A. eastB. southC. westD. north2. The first known settlers of Britain were _______.A. the JutesB. the CeltsC. the SaxonsD. the Iberians3. The English Civil War is also called ______.A. the Puritan RevolutionB. the second Magna CartaC. the Long ParliamentD. the Anglican War4. The Tories were the forerunners 0f _______ , which still bears the nickname today.A. the Labour PartyB. the Liberal PartyC. the Social Democratic PartyD. the Conservative Party5. In Britain only _______ of the population are farmers but they manage 7O% of the land area.A. 2%B. 3%C. 4%D. 5%6. Which of the following Statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in Britain?A. He is appointed by the Queen.B. He is Minister for the Civil Service.C. He sits in the House of Commons.D. He receives ￡88,292 a year.7. London's Metropolitan Police Force is directly under the control of _______ .A. the Lord ChancellorB. the Home SecretaryC. the Attorney GeneralD. the Prime Minister8. Which of the following statements is NOT true about the National Health Service?A. It Provides for every resident a full range of medical services.B. It is administered by the central government.C. Its emergency ambulances are available for doctors' urgent calls.D. It has suffered from under funding in recent decades.9. There are some _______ universities in the United Kingdom, including the Open University.A. 75B. 80C. 85D. 9O10. Ireland is divided into two political parts: _______ .A. Northern Ireland and southern IrelandB. Southern Ireland and the Republic of IrelandC. the Republic of Ireland and Northern IrelandD. Northern Ireland and Britain11. The Grand Canyon in north-western _______ is one of nature's most impeessive sights.A. UtahB. ArizonaC. NevadaD. Idaho12. The first immigrants in American history came from _______ .A. England and GermanyB. England and IrelandC. England and the NetherlandsD. England and Spain13. The United States went to war with _______ in 1812, the last war fought between these two countries.A. BritainB. FranceC. SpainD. Mexico14. In 1932, in the depth of the depression, the American people chose _______ as theirnext president who promised a "new deal" to get America out of depression.A. TheodoreB. Franklin D. RooseveltC. Woodrow WilsonD. Herbert Hoover15. Martin Luther King, Jr., a young black clergyman, became a national leader of the _______ Movement.A. BoycottB. Civil RightsC. SegregationD. Integration16. The cultivated land in the U.S. makes up _______ of the total land, and people who are engaged in farming make up only 2.7% of the total population.A. 21%B. 31%C. 41%D. 51%17. The Constitution of the United States provides that _______ shall be President of the Senate.A. the Secretary of StateB. the Chief JusticeC. the PresidentD. the Vice President18. The typical organizational pattern for elementary and secondary schools in the United States is that of _______ .A. classified schoolsB. vocational schoolsC. graded schoolsD. public schools19. In the 1920s, Black Literature developed into an upsurge which has come to be known as _______ .A. the Manhattan RenaissanceB. the Harlem RenaissanceC. the Black RevivalD. the African-American Rebirth20. Of all the symbols, _______ , which are considered to represent fertility and new life: are those most frequently associated with Easter.A. the pumpkin and the turkeyB. the lamb and the beefC. the spring peas and the potatoesD. the egg and the rabbit21. Canada was divided Into Upper Canada (English speaking) and Lower Canada (French speaking) in _______ and they were united again in _______ .A. 1791/1840B. 1775/1791C. 1840/1867D. 1775/186722. Canada's early economic development was founded on _______ .A. resource industriesB. heavy industriesC. light industriesD. manufacturing industries23. What law made French the offical language in Canada's Quebec?A. The Official Language Act.B. The Charter of the French Language in Quebec.C. The Meech Lake Accord.D. The new Canadian Constitution.24. The Canadian population is chiefly characterized by _______ .A. its sizeB. its growthC. its linguistic dualityD. its French origins25. Australia has always been a continent with few people mainly because _______ .A. Australia is too far away fram EuropeB. Australia is the least mountainous and most level of the world's continentsC. Australia is separated from the rest of the world by seasD. most of the continent is hot and dryII. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true or false .Blacken A if you think it is true or B if you think it is false on your answer sheet. Blackening C、D or E is useless. (15% )26.Britain became a world leader in shipbuilding during the middle of the 20th century.27. The Queen is the center of much of the nation's ceremonial and, by ancient tradition, the leader of society.28.The Lord Chancellor recommends the High Court and circuit judges, the recorders and the 76 metropolitan and stipendiary magistrates.29.The social security system in Britain is designed to secure a basic standard of living for people in financial need.30.The Open University in Britain is a non-residential university based in London.31. Since the 1960s, manufacturing has become the mainstay of the Irish economy.32. Although tobacco is grown in many countries, the United States is the World's biggest producer and user of this profitable crop.33.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States and is the only organ which has the power to interpret the Constitution.34. Higher education in the United States began with the founding of University of Michigan in 1636.35. Mark Twain's real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens and he was born and brought up in the small town of Hannibal, Missouri, on the Mississippi River.36. Before World War II, it was customary for each community to hold veteran's parades and public ceremonies in the U.S.A.37. Canada, a self-governing member of the Commonwealth of Nations, is a federation of 15 provinces and two territories.38. British explorers had a good knowledge of animals, the seasons and all aspects of Australia.39. In January 1940 Australian troops first sailed for overseas theatres of war, and in the next two years they fought with the British against the Germans and Italians in northern Africa, the Middle East and Mediterranean.40. New Zealanders take a community approach to problems, but at the same time they are very proud of being independent and self-reliant.第二部分（主观题，共60分）III. Directions: For each of the following blanks, only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (25%)●The capital of the Republic of Ireland is (1) ________ , and the capital of NorthernIreland is (2) ________ .●The English Renaissance was largely (3) ________ and its finest exponents were Christopher Marlowe, Ben Jonson and William (4) ________ .●The Whigs were the forerunners of the (5) ________ Party while the Tories were the forerunners of the (6) ________ party of England.●Most of Britain's oil reserves are thought to be under the (7) ______ (8) ______.●British Parliament consists of the Sovereign, the House of (9) _____ and the House of (10) ______.●The United Kingdom is a (11) ______ mo narchy, it began in the (12) _______th century.●In the United Kingdom, in criminal trials by jury, the (13) ______ passes sentence but the (14) _______ decides the issue of guilt or innocence.●Britain is regarded as a (15) _______ state. The term applies mainly to the National (16) ______Service, national insurance and social security.●In the United Kingdom, education is compulsory for all between the ages of (17) ______ and (18) ________.●The British national newspapers can be divided into two groups: national (19) _____ and national(20) ________.●The most important lakes in the United States are the (21) _____ Lakes, they are all located between(22) ______ and the United States except Lake Michigan.●In respect of population, (23) ______ (24) _______ is the biggest city in the United States.●The largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S. is the (25) _______, who were first brought to North America as (26) ______ in 1619.●Counterculture in 1960s was a mo vement of (27) ________ against the moral values, the aesthetic (28) _______ and the personal behavior.●American government is divided into three branches: the legislative, the (29) ______ and the (30) ________, each has part of the powers but not all the power.●Formal education in the United States consists of elementary, (31) _________ and (32) _______ education.●The first British settlers in Canada were (33) _______ refugees who refused to fight against the British army in the War of American Independence. They called themselves (34) ________.●It is assumed that the first Europeans who reached Australia's shores were the (35) ________ and Portuguese, whom were followed by the (36) _______ and then the English.●In the 1950s, there was a boom in Australia's economy and people's living standard was high, so Australia was called "the (37) _______ (38) ________" in that period.●In World War II, Australia declared war on Japan immediately after Japan bombed the U.S. naval base at (39) _______ (40) _________.●The main feature of Australia's trade is that it has always involved the exchange of (41) ________ materials for (42) ________ products.●The basic structure of Australian government is based on both the (43) ______ and (44) _______ models.●New Zealand has two main islands. They are (45) ________ Island and (46) ______ Island.●New Zealand is a sovereign independent state with a parliamentary (47) ________ and a constitutional (48) _______.●The official lang uages in New Zealand are (49) ________ and (50) _______.IV. Directions: Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (15%)1. Black Death2. The Gunpowder Plot3. Ulysses4. The Puritans5. the Axis powersV. Directions: Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (12%)1. What happened in the four-day London smog in 1952?2. What does IBM stand for? What is the corporation's main product?3. When is "Trick or treat" played and what does it mean?4. What is special about the Kiwi, a national symbol of New Zealand?VI. Directions: Write between 100-15O words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. (8%)Describe briefly the size and location of the United States of America.参考答案一，选择题（每小题1分，共25分。
大一英美概况试题及答案
大一英美概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United States of America is commonly referred to as:A. UKB. USAC. USD. America答案：C2. The United Kingdom is located in:A. North AmericaB. South AmericaC. EuropeD. Asia答案：C3. The official language of the United States is:A. SpanishB. FrenchC. EnglishD. German答案：C4. The capital of the United Kingdom is:A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Glasgow答案：A5. The currency used in the United States is:A. Pound SterlingB. EuroC. DollarD. Yen答案：C6. The population of the United States is approximately:A. 50 millionB. 150 millionC. 300 millionD. 500 million答案：C7. The United Kingdom is a member of the European Union (EU):A. TrueB. False答案：B8. The United States is a federal republic consisting of:A. 50 statesB. 48 statesC. 52 statesD. 46 states答案：A9. The United Kingdom's system of government is:A. MonarchyB. RepublicC. CommunistD. Dictatorship答案：A10. The United States was founded on:A. July 4, 1776B. July 4, 1777C. July 4, 1775D. July 4, 1783答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The largest city in the United States is ________.答案：New York City2. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and ________.答案：Northern Ireland3. The national anthem of the United States is called________.答案：The Star-Spangled Banner4. The United Kingdom's national anthem is ________.答案：God Save the Queen5. The United States is bordered by ________ to the north and Mexico to the south.答案：Canada6. The United Kingdom's national flag is known as the________.答案：Union Jack7. The President of the United States is elected for a term of ________ years.答案：four8. The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of the ________.答案：government9. The United States is divided into three main regions: the Northeast, the South, and the ________.答案：West10. The United Kingdom is part of the ________ continent.答案：European三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Describe the political system of the United States.答案：The United States has a federal system of government with three branches: the legislative (Congress), the executive (President), and the judicial (Supreme Court). The President serves as both the head of state and the head of government.2. Explain the role of the Queen in the United Kingdom.答案：The Queen is the constitutional monarch of the United Kingdom and serves as the symbol of national unity. Her role is largely ceremonial, and she does not have direct political power.3. What are the main cultural influences in the United States? 答案：The United States has a diverse cultural landscape influenced by its indigenous peoples, European settlers, African slaves, and immigrants from all over the world. The main cultural influences include Native American traditions, European heritage, African American culture, and the melting pot of immigrant cultures.四、论述题（30分）Discuss the historical significance of the AmericanRevolution and its impact on the development of the United States.答案：The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It marked the end of British colonialrule and the beginning of a new era of self-governance. The Revolution was significant because it was the firstsuccessful colonial revolt against a major European power. It also set a precedent for other colonies seeking independence and inspired movements for democracy and self-determination around the world. The impact of the American Revolution isstill felt today in the form of the democratic principles and values enshrined in the U.S. Constitution and Bill of Rights, which continue to shape the nation's political and social landscape.。
英美概况考试题及答案
英美概况考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的首都是哪里？A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 伯明翰答案：A2. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 7月17日D. 7月24日答案：A3. 英语中“下午茶”起源于哪个国家？A. 美国B. 法国C. 德国D. 英国答案：D4. 美国的官方货币是什么？A. 英镑B. 欧元C. 美元D. 加元答案：C5. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 菊花D. 紫罗兰答案：A6. 美国的总统任期是多久？A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 7年答案：A7. 英国的全称是什么？A. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国B. 大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国C. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰王国D. 大不列颠王国答案：A8. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C9. 英国的国歌是什么？A. “天佑女王”B. “星条旗永不落”C. “上帝保佑女王”D. “星条旗”答案：C10. 美国的人口数量大约是多少？A. 3亿B. 3.5亿C. 4亿D. 4.5亿答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的现任君主是________。
答案：伊丽莎白二世2. 美国的首都是________。
答案：华盛顿特区3. 英语中“Thank you”的意思是________。
答案：谢谢4. 英国的议会由________和________两院组成。
答案：上议院、下议院5. 美国的国旗被称为________。
答案：星条旗6. 英国的主要宗教是________。
答案：基督教7. 美国的官方语言是________。
答案：英语8. 英国的著名作家莎士比亚的代表作之一是________。
答案：《哈姆雷特》9. 美国的著名地标之一是________。
答案：自由女神像10. 英国的著名大学之一是________。
答案：牛津大学三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. 简述英国的政治体制。
英美概况模拟试题
英美概况模拟试题单项选择Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statem ent or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: (20 points)1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first amendments to the Constitution.a. ten B. eleven c. twelve d. thirteen2. The President of the United States is head of the branch.a. legislativeb. executivec. judiciald. party3. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by during the Civil War.a. George Washingtonb. Abraham Lincolnc. Thomas Jeffersond. Franklin Roosevelt4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of .a. cultural revivalb. loss of purposec. development in science and technologyd. material success and spiritual frustration5. It was who first called Native Americans “Indians”.a. Lincolnb. Columbusc. Washingtond. Jefferson6. The United States did not join the Second World War directly untila. Great Depressionb. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland7. When we speak of “father of waters” or “old man river”, we are referring to .a. the Colorado River b . the Ohio Riverc. the Missouri Riverd. the Mississippi River8. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from .a. Franceb. Denmarkc. Irelandd. Germany9. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, .a. First/1774b. First /1776c. Second/1774d. Second/177610. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Viking and Danish invasions11. The predecessor of the English parliament is .a. the Great councilb. the Witanc. the House of Plantagenetd. Magna Carta12. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s13. The , the backbone of the North American continent, is also known as the Continental Divide.a. Appalachiansb. Rockiesc. Blue Ridge Mountainsd. Great Smokies14. To help the British East India Company out of difficulty, the British government allo wed thecompany to sell at a lower price in the colonies through its own people.a. coffeeb. spicec. silkd. tea15. About half of the Britain’s trade is with .a. the United Statesb. South-east Asiac. the ECd. the Latin America16. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a. 651b. 1,200c. 1,198d. 76317. Most Americans lived in .a. city areasb. countrysidec. mountain areasd. river valleys18. The British Parliament has a maximum duration of years.a. fourb. sixc. eightd. five19. Of the five Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the United States,is the only one entirely in the U. S.a. Lake Huronb. Lake Ontarioc. Lake Michigand. Lake Erie20. The Chartist Movement was officially launched at a great meeting in Birmingham in , with theaim of pressing the Parliament to accept the People’s Charter.a. 1836b. 1838c. 1840d. 1842二．是非题Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points)( )1. The Articles of Confederation is the oldest written constitution in the world. ( ) 2. America is a name given by Columbus.( ) 3. The United Kingdom is a federal, not a unitary state.( ) 4. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest was important in English history because it laid the fou ndationon which the English nation was to be formed.( ) 5. To the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Scotland. ( ) 6. The checks and balance system in America was based on division of power. ( ) 7. London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( ) 8. The Great Charter was signed in 1215 by King John.( ) 9. James I was the king who was executed during the English Bourgeois Revolution. ( ) 10. The Chartist Movement finally succeeded and it constituted a glorious page in the history ofthe workers’ struggle for liberation.( ) 11. Grammar schools emphasize academic studies and teach a wide range of subjects. ( )12. Members of Parliament (MPs) are those who inherit the noble titles.( ) 13. British people chose Franklin Roosevelt as Prime Minister in 1940 when the W.W. II brokeout.( ) 14. Henry VII was responsible for the founding the Church of England.( ) 15. The destruction of the Spanish Armada not only established the position of Englan d as amajor sea power but also paved the way for its foreign expansion.( ) 16. It was the Angles who gave their name to England and the English people. ( ) 17. The first successful English colony in North America was planted in Virginia in 16 20.( ) 18. The Wars of the Roses affected the ordinary people very much.( ) 19. The Queen formally appoints all government office holders except the Prime Mini ster.( ) 20. The Hundred Y ear’s War refers to the intermittent war between France and Englan d thatlasted from 1337 to 1453.三Explain the following terms in English: (20 points) 1. The Great Depression 2. Industr ial Revolution 3. Melting Pot 4. Black Death5. American Constitution 四．简答题Give an one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (10 points) 1. When was the Second War with England in American history? 2. What are the two major pol itical parties in Britain? 3. What is the general climate in Britain?4. Which American president was involved in Watergate Affair?5. What is the most i mportant river in Britain? 五．论述题Write between 100-150 words on the following topic: (10 points) Norman Conquest a nd its influence? Key to Model 1英美概况模拟试题（一）一．1~5 abbdb 6~10 bdddc 11~15 aabdc 16~20aadcb 二．1~5 FFFTF 6~10 TFTFF 11~15 TFFFT 16~20TFFFT 三．1．On October 24, 1929, the American stock market crashed. Billions of dollars of pa per profits were wiped out within a few hours. This led to a long economic depression .2. The Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the conseque nces in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th cen turies. Britain was the first country to industrialize. The Industrial Revolution in Britai n first began in the textile industry.3. Since the United States is a nation of many ethnic groups, it is also known as a “m elting pot,” meaning immigrants from different nations all over the world have mixed to make up the American nation.4. Black Death was the modern name given to the deadly bubonic plague, an epidemicdisease spread by rat fleas. It spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept thro ugh England in the summer of 1348 without warning. It killed many people. As a resu lt of the plague, much land was left untended and there was a terrible shortage of labor .5. The Constitution of the United States is the basic instrument of American governme nt and the supreme law of the land. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. It was drawn up in 1787 and went into effect in 1789. It founded federalism and introdu ced checks and balances into government for the first time in history. 四．1. The Second War between America and England was during 1812~1814.2. The two major political parties in Britain are Conservative Party and Labor Party.3. Britain enjoys maritime climate.4. Richard Nixon was involved in Watergate Scandal.5. The most important river in Britain is Thames River. 五．In 1066 the army of William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold’s troops. He was crowned King of England. He then built a string of defense castle en sure his military control of the whole country. This is the Norman Conquest in British history. After the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a str ong Norman government. So the feudal system was completelyestablished, England. Relations with the Continent were opened. The civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners, and architectur e ere introduced.英美概况模拟试题（二）.zhuangsir. 2003-7-20 庄舍茶馆一．单项选择题Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished s tatement or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: ( 20 points ) 1. Frankl in Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called . a. Progressivism b. laissez faire c. New Free dom d. New Deal2. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December, 1941. a. Great Depression b. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland3. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Oliv er Cromwell as .a. Lord Protectorb. Lieutenant Generalc. Commander of the New Model Armyd. President 4. Ireland is in the of Great Britai n. a. east b. south c. west d. north 5. WASPs referred to .a. the mainstream Americansb. Hispanicsc. Asian-Americansd. Blacks6. Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constit ution formally ended .a. the immigration movementb. the Civil Warc. the slave systemd. the industrializati on7. About a hundred years ago, as a result of imperialist expansion, Britain ruled one fo urth of the world people and of the world’s land area.a. one thirdb. one fifthc. one fourthd. tow fifths 8. The Celt’s religion was .a. Teutonic religionb. Christianityc. Druidismd. Buddhism9. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of , keeping them w ithin the bounds of the feudal law of the land.a. the Archbishop of Canterburyb. the baronsc. the churchd. the king10. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the . a. the House of Lords b. the House of Commons c. the Privy Council d. the Shadow Cabinet 11. The English Rena issance was largely .a. religiousb. ideologicalc. philosophicald. literary12. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in . a. hardware b. textile c. pottery d. chemicals13. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in .a. 200B. C.b. 55 B. C.c. 55 A. D.d. 410 A. D. 14. The Hundred Years’ War started in . a. 1733 b. 1453 c. 1337 d. 135715. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s16. The open declaration of the containment policy was made by on March 12, 1949 i n a speech to the joint session of Congress.a. President Rooseveltb. President Kennedyc. General Marshalld. President Truman17. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament. a. 651 b. 1,200 c. 1, 198 d. 76318. About half of the Britain’s trade is with . a. the United States b. South-east Asia c. the EC d. the Latin America19. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Vi king and Danish invasions20. At the beginning of the First World War, the United States pursued a policy of .a. containmentb. neutralityc. pro-Germany partialityd. pro-Ally partiality 二．是非题Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points ) ( ) 1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.( ) 2. The stock market crash in 1929 was the beginning of a long economic depressio n in the U. S. ( ) 3. George Washington was the first president of the United States. ( ) 4. The system of the parliamentary government of the U.K. is based on a written co nstitution. ( ) 5. Benjamin Franklin alone drafted the Declaration of Independence, an d on July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the declaration.( ) 6. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributedto thewenku.baidu./view/c25b7d0bf78a6529647d53a5.html外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）III. Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true or fa lse: （每题2分，共20分）( ) 1. Half of the U.S. population lives in the western metropolitan centers.( ) 2. America was names after Amerigo Vespucci, who arrived on the new continent after Columbus. ( ) 3. Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.( ) 4.On March 19, 2003, American and United Nation’s troops, supported by several other countries,began an invasion of Iraq.( ) 5. Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in 1787. ( ) 6. Like Britain, the United States has a two-party system. ( ) 7. America is the world’s largest industrial nation.( ) 8. Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.( ) 9. Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of territory. ( ) 10. C anada was the first country in the world to allow same-sex marriage. IV. Give the bri ef answer to the following questions: （每题2分，共10分）1. What is the full name of America?2. Who is the American President now?3. What are the two main parties in America?4. Who is the Prime Minister of Australia now?5. What animal and bird is Australia famous for?V. Fill in the following blanks: （每题2分，共20 分)Benjamin FranklinRip Van Winkle Nathaniel HawthorneMoby Dick Mark TwainThe Portrait of a Lady Theodore DreiserThe Old Man and the Sea Saul BellowDeath of a SalesmanVI. State your understanding of the following question and topic in about 100 words （共10 分)What was the cause of the American Civil War?外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期答题纸英美概况题号 IIIIIIIVVVI外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）I. Multiple Choice: （每题1分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 1011． 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. II. Translate the special ter ms into Chinese: （每题2分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7 8. 9. 10 III. Read the following sentences carefu lly and then decide whether they are true or false: （每题2分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10 IV. Give the brief answer to the foll owing questions: （每题2分，共10分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.V．Fill in the blanks: （每题2分，共20 分)Benjamin FranklinRip Van Winkle Nathaniel HawthorneMoby Dick Mark TwainThe Portrait of a Lady Theodore DreiserThe Old Man and the Sea Saul BellowDeath of a SalesmanVI. State your understanding of the following question:（共10 分)外语系2006级专科2008-2009学年第一学期答案英美概况题号 IIIIIIIVVII. Multiple Choice:（每题1分，共20分）1. a2. b3. b4. c5. d6. d7. b8. c9. c 10 a11. b 12. a 13. c 14. c 15. b 16. b 17. a 18. b 19. c 20. d外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）II. Translate the special terms into Chinese: （每题2分，共20分）（1. 不列颠群岛2. 苏格兰方格呢短裙3. 圣保罗大教堂4. 英王詹姆士钦定版《圣经》5．威斯敏斯特教堂 6. 司法制度 7. 沙漠风暴行动 8.枢密院 9. 国会议 10 内政大臣 III.Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true o r false: （每题2分，共20分）1. F2. T 3 . F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7 T 8. F 9. F 10 T IV. Give the brief answer to the following questions: （每题2分，共10分）1. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2. She promoted furthe r industrial revolution, the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce.3. The Central Powers and the Allied Powers.4. Gordon Brown.5.The Conservative Party and the Labour Party.V．Fill in the blanks: （每题2分，共20 分)Thomas Moore UtopiaDaniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities Jane Austen Pri de and Prejudice Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights Thomas Hardy The Return of the Native D. H. Lawrence Sons and LoversOscar WildeThe Picture of Dorian GrayT.S. Eliot The Waste Land Virginia Woolf To The LighthouseVI． Answer the question: （每题10分，共10分）The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways. First, industrial productivity increased dramatically. Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the financial center in the world. Second, urbanization took place. Many new cities sp rang up . Third, it caused great changes in the class structure. The old social classes de clined, and new ones emerged and developed.外语系2006级专科2008-2009学年第一学期答案英美概况题号 IIIIIVVI. （20分）The United States “is not merely a nation but a nation of nations”. The immigrants came in waves, including the Europeans, the Africans and the Asians. Therefore, Ame rica was described as “a melting pot” where variousracial and ethnic groups were combined into one culture. Recently, American have be en called a “salad” in that people of different races and ethnic groups mix harmonio usly but at the same time keep their distinct culture and custom.外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）II. (20分)The issue of slavery was the focus of American politics, economics and cultural lif e by the mid-19thcentury. The Southern planters needed a large number of laborers to manage their plan tations and they regarded the black slaves as their property. In the North, with the dev elopment of industry, there was a growing demand for free labor. What’s more, the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government t o finance the building of railways and roads, but the Southerners were strongly agains t it and advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign c ountries. The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South an d finally the Civil War. III. (共20分)Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Lett er Herman Melville Moby DickMark Twain The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Henry James The Portrait of a Lady T heodore Dreiser Sister CarrieEarnest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea Saul Bellow Dangling Man Arthur Miller Death of a SalesmanIV. （20分）There are two main reasons that attract immigrants to Australia. One is the Australian immigration policy and tradition. Australia has a great international reputat ion for its diversity and tolerance. It accepts and respects the right of all people to exp ress and share the individual cultural heritage. It emphasizes the equality of all people in the labor market and social life. The other is Australia’s good natural and living environment.V．（20 分）The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 by representatives of British Crown andchiefs of the indigenous Maori people, making New Zealand a British colony. Accord ing to the treaty, the Chief of the Maori people gave the Queen of Britain guaranteed t o protect all the Maori people and give them the same rights and duties of citizenship as British subjects. The Treaty of Waitangi is also known as New Zealand’s founding document, and it marked the beginning of Modern New Zealand.外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期答案英美概况题号 IIIIIIIVVVII. Multiple Choice: （每题1分，共20分）1. c2. a3. c4. a5. b6. d7. d8. a9. b 10. b11． b 12. d 13. c 14. c 15. d 16. b 17. b 18. c 19. a 20. c II. Translate t he special terms into Chinese: （每题2分，共20分）1.阿巴拉契亚山脉2. 夏威夷坚果3. 长崎4. 弹劾5. 五角大楼6. 中央情报局7. 初选8. 美国有线新闻网9. 点数制度 10. 残奥会III. Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true or fa lse: （每题2分，共20分）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6. T7. T8. F9. T 10 F IV. Give the brief ans wer to the following questions: （每题2分，共10分）1. The United States of America.2. Barak Obama3. The Democratic Party and the Republic Party.4. Kevin Rudd5. Kangarro and kiwi bird.V．Fill in the blanks: （每题2分，共20 分)Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Lett er Herman Melville Moby DickMark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Henry James The Portrait of a Lady T heodore Dreiser Sister CarrieEarnest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea Saul Bellow Dangling Man Arthur Miller Death of a Salesman. ..VI. State your understanding of the following question:（共10 分)The issue of slavery was the focus of American politics, economics and culturallife by the mid-19th century. The Southern planters needed a large number of laborers to manage their plantations and they regarded the black slaves as their property. In the North, with the development of industry, there was a growing demand for free labor. What’s more, the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government t o finance the building of railways and roads, but the Southerners were strongly agains t it and advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign c ountries. The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South an d finallz。
大一英美概况试题及答案
大一英美概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom consists of four countries, which one is not included?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. Which of the following is not a major city in the United States?A. New YorkB. Los AngelesC. ChicagoD. Toronto答案：D3. The English language originated from which country?A. GermanyB. FranceC. EnglandD. Spain答案：C4. What is the capital of the United States?A. New YorkB. Washington D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案：B5. Which of the following is not a traditional British sport?A. CricketB. RugbyC. American FootballD. Golf6. The Statue of Liberty is located in which city?A. New York CityB. Los AngelesC. ChicagoD. San Francisco答案：A7. Which of the following is not a British colony?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. Brazil答案：D8. The United States declared its independence from which country?A. FranceC. Great BritainD. Germany答案：C9. Which of the following is not a major British holiday?A. ChristmasB. EasterC. ThanksgivingD. Boxing Day答案：C10. The American Civil War took place between which years?A. 1861-1865B. 1812-1814C. 1775-1783D. 1914-1918答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and ______.答案：Northern Ireland2. The official language of the United Kingdom is ______.答案：English3. The United States is divided into ______ states.答案：fifty4. The largest city in the United Kingdom is ______.答案：London5. The currency of the United Kingdom is the ______.答案：Pound Sterling6. The United States is bordered by ______ to the north and Mexico to the south.答案：Canada7. The first permanent English settlement in the Americas was established at ______.答案：Jamestown8. The American Revolution began with the ______.答案：Boston Tea Party9. The ______ is the highest court in the United Kingdom.答案：Supreme Court10. The ______ is the national anthem of the United States.答案：The Star-Spangled Banner三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the geographical features of the United Kingdom.答案：The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The country is known for its diverse landscapes, including the rolling hills of the countryside, the rugged coastlines, and the bustling cities. The climate is generally temperate, with mild winters and cool summers.2. Explain the significance of the American Revolution.答案：The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that marked the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It was fought between 1775 and 1783 and resulted in the colonies breaking free from British rule. The revolution was significant for its impact on the principles of democracy, self-governance, and the establishment of a republic based on the rule of law and the consent of the governed.3. Discuss the role of immigration in shaping the United States.答案：Immigration has played a crucial role in shaping the United States, both demographically and culturally. From the early settlers to the waves of immigrants from Europe, Asia, and Latin America, the country has been a melting pot of diverse cultures. Immigration has contributed to the economic growth, cultural richness, and thedevelopment of a unique American identity that values diversity and the pursuit of the American Dream.4. What are the main branches of the UK government?答案：The UK government is structured into three main branches: the Monarchy, the Parliament, and the Judiciary. The Monarchy, currently headed by Queen Elizabeth II, serves as a ceremonial figurehead. The Parliament, which consists of the House of Commons and the House of Lords, is responsible for making laws. The Judiciary, with the Supreme Court at its head, interprets the law and ensures that it is applied fairly and consistently.四、论述题（20分）1. Discuss the cultural influences of the United States on the world.答案：The United States has had a profound cultural influence on the world, particularly in the areas of music, film, television, and literature. American pop culture, with its emphasis on individualism and innovation, has spread globally through various media. Hollywood films have become a dominant force in the global entertainment industry, shaping global tastes and preferences. American music genres such as jazz, blues, rock 'n' roll, and hip-hop have also had a significant impact, influencing music worldwide. Additionally, American literature,with its diverse voices and themes, has contributed to global literature and thought. The United States' influence is also seen in its technological advancements, which have transformed communication, business, and everyday life around the world.请注意，以上试题及答案仅供参考，实际考试内容和形式可能有所不同。
《英美概况》试题（附标准答案）
《英美概况》试题（附标准答案）《英美概况》试题(附答案)————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：《英美概况》I. Multiple Choices: Choose one right answer from the four choices:1. The highest mountain in Britain is ____.A. ScafellB. Ben NevisC. the CotswoldsD. the Forth2. The longest river in Britain is _____.A. the ClydeB. the MerseyC. the SevernD. the Thames3. The largest lake in Britain is _____.A. the Lough NeageB. Windermere WaterC. Coniston WaterD. the Lake District4. Which part of Britain is always fighting?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Northem Ireland5. The immigrants coming to Britain are mainly from _____.A. EuropeB. the United StatesC. AfricaD. the West Indies,6. The first inhabitants in Britain were _____.A. the NormansB. the CeltsC. the IberiansD. the Anglo-Saxons7. British Recorded history began with _____.A.Roman invasionB. the Norman ConquestC. the Viking and Danish invasionD. the Anglo-Saxons invasion8. In 829, _____ actually became the overlord of all the English.A. JohnB. James IC. EgbertD. Henry I9. Christmas Day ____, Duke William was crowned in Westminster Abbey.A. 1056B. 1066C. 1006D. 106010. Henry II was the first king of the _____ dynasty.A. WindsorB. TudorC. MalcolmD. Plantagenet11. In 1265 ____ summoned the Great Council, which has been seen as the earliest parliament.A. Henry IIIB. the PopeC. BaronsD. Simon de Montfort12. The Hundred Years’ w ar starte d in ____ and ended in ____, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ____.A. 1337, 1453, FlandersB. 1337, 1453, CalaisC. 1346, 1453, ArgencourtD. 1346, 1453, Brest13. The Wars of Roses lasted for _____ years and king _____ was replaced by king _____.A.30, Richard III, Henry TudorB. 50, Richard III, Henry TudorB.C. 30, Richard I, Henry Tudor D. 50, Richard I, Henry Tudor14. The Renaissance began in ____ in the early ____ century.A. England, 14B. England, 15C. Italy, 14D. Italy, 1515. The English Civil War is also called _____.A. the Glorious RevolutionB. the Bloody RevolutionC. the Catholic RevolutionD. the Puritan Revolution16. In _____, a small group of Puritans sailed from _____ in the Mayflower to be the first settlers in the North America.A. 1620, LondonB. 1620, PlymouthC. 1720, LondonD. 1720, Plymouth17. In the 18th century, there appeared ____ in England, which owed a great deal to the invention of machines.A. the Industrial RevolutionB. the Bourgeois RevolutionC. the Wars of the RosesD. the Religious Reformation18. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of _____ in 1583.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. IndiaD. Newfoundland19. _____ was famous for his abdication because of his marriage with a divorced American:A. Edward VIIIB. Edward VIIC. George VID. George VII20. In January _____ Britain became a member of the European Economic Community.A. 1957B. 1967C. 1973D. 197921. soon after _____, Britain not only gave up its econmic hegemony but also suffered a deep loss of its position ofindustrial leadership.A. 1900B. the First World WarC. the Second World WarD. 196022. In the 1970s among the developed countries, Britain maintained the lowest _____ rate and the highest _____ rate.A. inflation, growthB. growth, inflationC. growth, divorceD. growth, birth23. The following are all reasons of British decline of coal industry except _____.A.the exhaustion of old minesB. costly extractionB.C. little money being invested D. the labour shortage24. Britain’s foreign trade is mainly with _____.A. developing countriesB. other Commonwealth countriesC. other developed countriesD. EC25. The House of Lords is presided over by _____.A. the Lord ChancellorB. the QueenC. the Archbishop of CanterburyD. the Prime Minister26. A General Election is held every _____ years and there are _____ members of Parliaments are elected.A. five, 600B. five, 650C. five, 651D. four, 65127. The Prime Minister is appointed by _____ and he or she always sits in _____.A. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of CommonsB. the Archbishop of Canterbury, the House of LordsC. the Queen, the House of CommonsD. the Queen, the House of Lords28. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in _____.A. the QueenB. the CabinetC. the House of LordsD. the House of Commons29. The sources of British law include _____.A. statutes, common law, equity law and European Community lawB. statutes, common law and equity lawC. statutes, common law and European Community lawD. a complete code and statutes30. In criminal trials by jury, _____ passes sentenced and _____ decide the issue of guilt or innocence.A. the judge, the juryB. the judge, the judgeC. the jury, the juryD. the Lord Chancellor, the jury31. ____ tries the most serious offences such as murder and robbery.A. Magistrates’ courtsB. Youth courtsC. district courtsD. The Crown Court32. London’s Metropolitan P olice Force is under the control of _____.A. the England secretariesB. the Scottish SecretariesC. Northern Ireland SecretariesD. the Home Secretary33. The National Health Service was established in the UK in _____ and based at first on _____.A. 1948, Acts of ParliamentB. 1958, Acts of ParliamentC. 1948, the Bill of RightsD. 1958, the Bill of Rights34. The non-contributory social security benefits include the following except _____.A. war pensionB. child benefitC. family creditD. unemployment benefit35. Except that _____ may not be a Roman Catholic, public offices are open without distinction to members of all churchs or of none.A. the lord ChancellorB. the Prime MinisterC. the SpeakerD. the ministers of all departments36. About 90 per cent of the state secondary school population in the UK attend _____.A. independent schoolsB. junior schoolsC. independent schoolsD. primary schools37. There are some ____ universities, including the Open University.A. 900B. 290C. 90D. 5038. In Britain, children from the age of 5 to 16 can _____ by law.A. receive completely free education。
(完整版)英语考研英美概况模拟题及答案精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）英语考研英美概况模拟题American Survey Test地理1. The _____ part of America consists of high plateaus and mountains formed by the Great Cordillera Range.A. easternB. westernC. northeastern2. In eastern _____ lies Death Valley, 85 metres below sea level.A. CaliforniaB. UtahC. Arizona3. In the west of the _____ lie the Colorado Plateaus and the Columbia Plateaus.A. Rocky MountainB. Coast RangeC. Cascades Mountains4. The _____ lies between the Colorado Plateaus and Columbia PlateausA. Great BasinB. Colorado ValleyC. Great Plains5. The famous Yellowstone National Park is situated in northwestern part of _____.A. CaliforniaB. ArizonaC. Wyoming6. The world-known Colorado Valley lies in northern _____, which is cut by the Colorado River.A. ArizonaB. UtahC. Montana7. Among the five Great Lakes, only _____ is wholly within the United States.A. ErieB. SuperiorC. Michigan8. Only the climate in the southern part of _____ is tropical.A. FloridaB. GeorgiaC. Virginia9. Washington, the capital of the US, is on the _____ river.A. PotomacB. DelawareC. St. Laurence10. The width of the Niagara Fall is about _____ metres and the drop average _____ metres.A. 1650, 50B. 1240, 49C. 1540, 4911. _____ part is the most densely populated region in America.A. The southernB. The northeasternC. The western12. The Great Salt Lake lies in northern _____.A. IdahoB. ArizonaC. NevadaD. Utah13. _____ has been called the “cradle of American Liberty”.A. PhiladelphiaB. PlymouthC. Boston14. About _____ of the world’s annual agricultural products come from the United States.A. halfB. one thirdC. two thirds15. The highest mountain in the U.S. is Mount _____.A. AppalachianB. MekinleyC. Rocky16. Mount Mekinley lies in the _____ Range.A. Sierra NevadaB. CascadesC. Alaska17. The two largest Chinatowns are located in the following cities except _____.A. New YorkB. San FranciscoC. Miami18. The world’s largest freshwater lake i s Lake _____.A. SuperiorB. OntarioC. Victoria19. The world-famous Niagara Falls lie between lakes of _____.A. Erie and MichiganB. Erie and OntarioC. Superior and Haron20. _____ of the America’s territory is covered with forests.A. 1/4B. 1/5C. 1/321. Texas, having belonged to _____, was annexed by the U.S. in 1845.A. FranceB. RussiaC. Mexico22. Hawaii is in the _____ Ocean.A. AtlanticB. IndianC. Pacific23. The American black population consists of _____ of the total population.A. 1/10B. 1/5C. 1/924. _____ is the largest state in area in the U.S.A.A. FloridaB. LouisianaC. Alaska25. The United States today is the _____ largest country in size in the world.A. thirdB. fifthC. fourth26. About half of the total population is concentrated in the following areas except _____.A. Atlantic CoastB. Pacific CoastC. NorthwestD. around the Great LakesE. Gulf of Mexico27. There are _____ river systems in the U.S.A.A. 8B. 3C. 628. Detroit is famous for the production of _____.A. automobileB. timberC. bamboo29. The City St. Louis in America is called the gateway towards the _____.A. EastB. WestC. NortheastD. Southwest30. The city _____ is given the nickname “Space City of U.S.A.”.A. BostonB. HoustonC. San Francisco31. The _____ were the original inhabitants in America.A. blacksB. IndiansC. Puerto Ricans32. The steel and iron industries are mainly distributed around the city of _____, providing _____ percent of the total output each year.A. Pittsburgh, 60B. Chicago, 50C. New York, 6033. The largest industrial city in America is _____.A. ChicagoB. BostonC. Houston34. Only the climate in the southwestern part of Florida belongs to _____.A. subtropicalB. continentalC. tropical35. ¬_____ is famous for many stores and shops.A. Wall StreetB. BroadwayC. Fifth Avenue36. In _____ people can find the historical spot, the Independence National Historical Park.A. PhiladelphiaB. St. LouisC. San Francisco37. Boston is situated in Boston Bay, _____.A. MaineB. MassachusettsC. Connecticut38. The Columbia River and the Colorado River belong to the system of _____.A. the GulfB. the AtlanticC. the PacificI. Fill in the blanks1. The United States is situated in the _____ part of _____ America.2. The U.S. is bounded by _____ on the north and by _____ and the Gulf of Mexico on the south.3. To the west of America lies the _____ Ocean.4. To the east of America lies the _____ Ocean.5. The seat of the American Federal Government is the District of _____.6. The _____ part is made up of the highlands formed by the Appalachian Range.7. The famous _____ National Park is located in the northwestern part of Wyoming.8. The western part of th e central plain is also called the “_____ _____”.9. The Mississippi River flows from the _____ lakes to the Gulf of _____.10. The lowest point in the whole of North America is _____ _____.11. The world-known _____ _____ lies in northern Arizona, which is cut by the Colorado River.12. The largest island salt lake in North America is the _____ _____ Lake.13. The United States includes _____ states and a _____ district, the District of Columbia.14. The Declaration of Independence was first read on July 4th, _____.15. The two main tributaries of the _____ River are the Missouri River and the Ohio River.16. The five Great Lakes lie between the boundary of _____ and the United States.17. Through the middle of the country, north and south, runs a line which is known as the _____ _____ _____ _____.18. The South region in America has in general, a warm climate. People often call it the “_____ _____”.19. The largest state, _____, is famous for its glacier, waterfall and ripples.20. There rises the tendency of shifting the centre of industries from the _____ to the _____.21. The famous _____ _____ is known as the financial centre, the symbol of the American monopoly capitalism.22. _____ is the centre of theatres in America.23. The nickname of Pittsburgh is the _____ and _____ City.24. _____ is the second largest in population in the U.S.25. The two youngest states are _____ in the northeastern part of America and _____ in the central Pacific.26. Most of the inhabitants in the U.S. are of _____ origin.27. Negro slaves were first brought to America at the beginning of the _____ century.28. The Death Valley is _____ metres below sea level.29. The population of the United States is about _____ million.30. The Statue of Liberty Island in _____ _____ harbour.31. _____ _____ is the base of the Pacific Fleet of the U.S.A.32. _____ _____ is the smallest state in size and the most densely populated state ofthe U.S.A.33. From a geographical point of view, the fifty states are grouped into _____ regions.34. The nickname of Houston City is _____ _____.35. _____ became the fiftieth state of the United States in 1959.36. _____ _____ is the longest and the most important river in the system of Gulf.37. The Library of Congress is in the city of _____.38. New England is located in the _____ corner of the country.39. The area of the Pacific coast is known for its growth of fruits, vegetables and wheat, especially in _____.40. The Middle Atlantic Region is marked by its industry. It is often called the _____ Northeast.II. Explain the Following Terms1. “The backbone of the continent”2. melting potIII. Answer the Following Questions1. Give a brief presentation of the U.S. economy.2. Why is Detroit famous?英语考研英美概况模拟题美国地理部分答案：Part II. BAAAC ACAAB BDAAB CCABA CCACC CBABB BAACC ABCII.1. central, north Canada, Mexico Pacific Atlantic Columbia eastern Yellowstone Great Plains Great, Mexico Death Valley Colorado Valley Great Salt 50, federal 1776 Mississippi Canada 50 centimetre Rainfall Line Sunny South Alaska Southwest Wall Street Broadway Iron, Steel Chicago Alaska, Hawaii European 17th 85 240/256 New York Pearl Harbour Rhode Island 8 Space City Hawaii Mississippi River Washington northeastern California IndustrialPart II 历史I. Multiple Choice1. The history of the U.S. is generally agreed to have begun in _____.A. 1620B. 1607C. 17762. The following states are among the first thirteen colonies except _____.A. MarylandB. South CarolinaC. DelawareD. Colorado3. _____ was the first man who sailed around the earth.A. John CabotB. MagellanC. BalboaD. Cartier4. The colonial life can be described as the following except _____.A. simpleB. easyC. roughD. hard5. The Stamp Act was passed in _____ and was repealed in _____.A. 1765, 1766B. 1764, 1765C. 1763, 17646. The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.A. PhiladelphiaB. BostonC. New York7. The American War of Independence started in _____ and ended in _____.A. 1776, 1784B. 1775, 1783C. 1706, 17148. Washington won the great victory on December 26, 1776 in _____.A. GettysburgB. PittsburghC. Trenton9. The battle of _____ marked the turning point of the War of Independence.A. New YorkB. SaratogaC. Bunker Hill10. On October 19th, 1781, the British General Cornwallis and his 7,000 men surrendered at _____.A. YorktownB. BostonC. Charleston11. The Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to revise _____.A. The Articles of the ConfederationB. Bill of RightsC. Civil Rights12. The first ten amendments, known as _____, were added to the Constitution in 1791.A. the Bill of RightsB. the ArticlesC. Civil Rights13. After the Federal Government was established, the city _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being.A. WashingtonB. New YorkC. Philadelphia14. The pamphlet “Common Sense” was written by _____.A. Thomas EdisonB. Thomas PaineC. Thomas Jefferson15. The Second President John Adams adopted a high-handed policy which was called _____.A. the “Intolerable Acts”B. Un-American ActivitiesC. the Sedition Act16. The greatest contribution made by President Thomas Jefferson was his _____.A. abolishing the Sedition ActB. reducing taxesC. purchasing Louisiana from France17. The Second Anti-English War broke out in _____ and ended in _____. The U.S. won the war.A. 1812, 1814B. 1813, 1815C. 1814, 181618. As the result of the U.S.-Mexican War, nearly _____ of the entire territory of Mexico was lost.A. 1/4B. 1/2C. 1/319. In 1844 the U.S. forced the Chinese Government to sign the first unequal treaty of _____.A. WangxiaB. NanjingC. Tianjin20. The Articles of Confederation was accepted by all the _____ states in _____.A. 50, 1781B. 13, 1781C. 13, 178721. _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being in Washington’s administration.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Boston22. It was _____ who advanced four plans which met bitter criticisms from many people.A. Alexander HamiltonB. Thomas JeffersonC. George Washington23. _____ was the first American President who was inaugurated in the city of Washington.A. John AdamsB. Thomas JeffersonC. James Madison24. The War with England between 1812 and 1814 happened during the administration of President _____.A. James MadisonB. James MonroeC. John Adams25. The _____ stopped the Holy Alliance’s program, and prevented the European countries from extending their influence.A. Monroe DoctrineB. Sedition ActC. Holy Alliance26. _____ was the first president who developed the power of veto into one of the means of making laws.A. John AdamsB. Andrew JacksonC. Andrew Johnson27. _____ made slavery possible in the new territories such as in Kentucky and Nebraska.A. Douglas BillB. Monroe DoctrineC. Sedition Act28. During the Civil War Lincoln issued the _____, which declared the abolition of slavery.A. Homestead BillB. Emancipation ProclamationC. Both A and B29. The Battle of _____ was the turning point of the American Civil War.A. Bull RunB. GettysburgC. Richmond30. The first imperialist war took place between the U.S. and _____ in 1898.A. BritainB. FranceC. Spain31. The first American President from the Republic Party is _____.A. Abraham LincolnB. Andrew JohnsonC. Thomas JeffersonD. George Washington32. In 1918 President _____ issued the “Fourteen Points”.A. Woodrow WilsonB. William H. TaftC. Theodore RooseveltD. Warren G. Harding33. Haymarket Massacre took place in _____ in May 1886.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Washington34. In 1894, the American industrial production held the _____ place in the world.A. firstB. secondC. third35. McCarthy was notorious for his harsh _____ persecution of the progressive people.A. religiousB. spiritualC. political36. The Ku Klux Klan was the most notorious terrorist society which persecuted the _____.A. blacksB. IndiansC. progressive people37. On August 14, 1914, the U.S. and Britain issued a joint communiquécalled_____.A. the Teheran DeclarationB. the Atlantic CharterC. the Washington Proclamation38. In Sino-American relations Theodore Roosevelt exercised the so-called “_____”, invading China by means of both force and culture.A. Open Door PolicyB. Big StickC. Douglas Bill39. The First World War broke out on July 28th, _____ and ended on November 11th, _____, lasting for about four years.A. 1913, 1917B. 1914, 1918C. 1915, 191940. The two military alliances during WWI were the _____ and the _____.A. Axis, AlliesB. Holy Alliance, AxisC. Central Powers, Allies41. The assassination of a(n) _____ prince, Arch Duke Fedinand, served as the direct fuse for the outbreak of WWI.A. AustraliaB. BelgiumC. Austria42. Altogether _____ countries became involved in or were dragged into WWI.A. 33B. 38C. 3943. The frequent emergence of the economic crisis in the U.S.A. led to the following disastrous effects except _____.A. inflationB. the rise of pricesC. the decrease of populationD. the decrease of the purchasing capacity44. In April 1945 a conference was held at _____ to organize the United Nations.A. San FranciscoB. New YorkC. Philadelphia45. _____ countries attended the conference of the foundling of the UN.A. 48B. 47C. 4546. At the _____ Conference, the heads of the Soviet Union, the U.S. and Britain discussed the problem of opening the second battlefield in Europe.A. YaltaB. TeheranC. Casablanca47. In July 1945, Britain, the U.S. and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam to formulate an occupation policy and set up a program for the future of Germany. The meeting was the famous _____ Conference.A. CairoB. TeheranC. PotsdamD. Quebec48. The two fighting sides in WWII were _____.A. the Allies and the Axis (powers)B. the Axis and Holy AllianceC. the Central Powers and the Allies49. The _____ was the treaty signed at Versailles, near Paris in France in 1919.A. Paris TreatyB. Versaills TreatyC. Teheran Treaty50. The meeting was held at Yalta in the Crimea of the Soviet Union in Feb, 1945. At the meeting many matters were discussed, including the final defeat of Germany, the demilitarization of Germany, the founding of the U.N. etc., this was the famous _____ Conference.A. YaltaB. TeheranC. Potsdam51. The Communist Party of the US was founded in _____.A. 1920B. 1918C. 191952. The U.S. Communist Party was re-established in 1945 with _____ as its general secretary.A. LevestoneB. William FosterC. Earl Browder53. The Great Depression of _____ to shook the US and the whole capitalist world to its foundations.A. 1929, 1933B. 1933, 1937C. 1924, 192954. The programme of 1947 that America would offer its money supplies and machinery to any European nation that wished to participate in was called _____.A. Eisenhower DoctrineB. Marshall PlanC. Truman Doctrine55. The _____ broke out in June 1950 and ended in the summer of 1953.A. Vietnam WarB. Cold WarC. Korean War56. In April 1949 twelve nations established the NATO to coordinate the military actions of member nations against the _____.A. GermanyB. JapanC. Soviet Union57. The Second World War broke out in September, _____ and ended in August _____.A. 1939, 1945B. 1937, 1943C. 1938, 194558. After WWII there emerged a new balance of power between _____ and _____.A. the Allies, the Axis PowersB. the USSR, the USAC. the old capitalist countries, the new ones59. There occurred _____ economic crises from the end of WWII to the middle of the 1970’s.A. sixB. fiveC. seven60. The President Franklin D. Roosevelt proposed a policy called _____ to save the economic situation.A. Good NeighbourB. the Open Door PolicyC. the New Deal61. The Battle of _____ took place in 1942 and it was the turning point of the Pacific area.A. Midway IslandB. BritainC. Normandy62. In Feb. _____ came President Nixon’s historic visit to China.A. 1979B. 1972C. 197363. In 1953, _____ ended in the failure of the U.S.A. the Korean WarB. the Vietnam WarC. the US-Spanish War64. On December 7th, 1941, the base of the American Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbour, was suddenly attacked by the _____ air force and navy.A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Japanese65. The original Union consists of _____ at the time of its independence.A. 13B. 50C. 4866. The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.A. the easternB. the westernC. the northern67. _____ appointed many of the colonial governors.A. The English KingB. the local governmentC. the local people68. The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _____ as head.A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. both A and B69. _____ was the British king when colonial Americans declared their independence.A. King George IB. King George IIIC. King George II70. In 1945 a conference was held in _____ to found the United Nations.A. San FranciscoB. ChicagoC. New York71. President Nixon visited China in _____.A. 1973B. 1974C. 197272. _____ was the only American president who was re-elected three times in succession.A. Theodore RooseveltB. George WashingtonC. FranklinD. Roosevelt D. Thomas Jefferson73. The city’s name “Philadelphia” means _____.A. brotherly loveB. fishing pitC. philosophy1. It was _____ who first discovered the America in 1492.2. The New World was named after _____ Vespucci.3. _____ was the first man who sailed around the earth.4. The Indians living in America are all _____ skinned and dark-haired.5. The War of _____ broke out in 1775 and ended in 1783.6. The First World War broke out on July 28th in _____.7. In 1620 some English Puritans sailed to Plymouth on a ship called _____.8. On July 4th, 1776, the document called the Declaration of _____ was accepted by the American Congress.9. The first English colony was _____.10. Lexington Fire was the _____ of the War of Independence.11. In 1803 the United States purchased Louisiana from _____.12. The U.S.- _____ War broke out in 1898.13. The Great Depression of 1929 - _____ shook the United States and the whole capitalist world to its foundation.14. The _____ _____ policy went into effect by the spring of 1947 when Truman Doctrine came forth.15. The Confederate Union of America consisted of _____ southern states.16. During the Civil War Lincoln took two important measures, one was the _____ _____, the other was the _____ _____.17. By the end of _____ century, the U.S. had become the most powerful country in the world.18. The U.S. bought the area of Alaska from _____ in 1867.19. The Constitution Convention lasted _____ weeks from May to September, _____.20. The Constitution drawn up at the end of Independence War is called the _____ of the Confederation.21. The Constitution of _____ established the dictatorship of the America bourgeoisiebig capitalists and big slave owners.22. The bourgeois democratic personages headed by Thomas Jefferson, were opposed to the Constitution. They were called _____.23. The people, headed by John Hamilton, who supported the Constitution of 1787, were called _____.24. During Washington’s administration Thomas Jefferson was appointed _____ of _____.25. The war with England between 1812-1814 was called the Second _____ of _____.26. President John Q. Adams was the son of the _____ president, John Adams.27. The forming of the _____ Alliance was to suppress the South American revolution.28. Andrew Jackson was the first president who developed the power of _____ into one of the means of making laws.29. The first great tide from 1840 to 1860 in America was the _____ movement.30. The famous novel “_____ _____ _____” by Mrs Stowe aroused a great and universal hatred for slavery.31. A man named _____ _____ began a rising which aimed at solving the slavery trouble by force.32. In _____ the first group of English colonists came to America.33. From 1863 to 1867 _____ Reconstruction dominated the reconstruction of the south.34. With the passage of the military Reconstruction Act in March 1867 the power of Reconstruction of the south passed from president to the _____.35. The most notorious society which mainly persecuted the blacks was _____ _____ _____.36. The _____ _____ Conference in 1919 was in fact a meeting to divide the spoils and redivide the old colonies.37. The _____ Conference was the constitution of the Paris Peace Conference.38. The _____ post-war economic crisis occurred from 1973 to 1975 was the most serious crisis.39. The Communist Party of China sent _____ _____ _____ to attend the Conference of the founding of U.N. and signed the charter.40. The _____ Declaration was published at the Cairo Conference.41. The main force of the Japanese United Fleet was destroyed by America in the _____ _____ Battle.42. The _____ World War was a destructive war and an anti-fascist war.43. The _____ Programme was successfully carried out in 1969 and two American astronauts landed on the moon.44. After WWII the _____ _____ emerged on the scene and containment of Communism became the basis of the American foreign policy.45. The source of WWII in Europe came from _____.46. The direct cause that the U.S. entered WWII was the Japanese sudden raid of the US’s naval base at _____ _____.47. In 1939 Germany first launched the lightening attack on _____ and England and_____ then declared war on Germany.48. The dropping of the two atom bombs by America forced _____ to surrender unconditionally.49. The second post-war crisis occurred during 1953 and 1954 was caused by the _____ War.50. It was president _____ who moved toward improving relations with China.51. America participated in the Second World War in the year _____.52. In _____ China and U.S.A. normalized their relationship.53. The outstanding leader of the Civil Rights Movement was _____ _____ _____.54. _____ _____ uprising in 1859 helped the outbreak of the Civil War.55. “I know not what course others may take, but for me, give me liberty or give me death.” This was said by _____ _____.II. Define the Following Terms1. The Boston “Tea Party”2. The Westward Movement3. The Civil Rights Movement4. The Atlantic Charter5. The “Open Door Policy”6. The Cairo Declaration7. The Marshall PlanIII. Answer the Following Questions1. Please say something about the American War of Independence, including its cause, process and significance.2. What success did Washington’s administration achieved?3. Abraham Lincoln is usually regarded as the fulfilment of the “American Dream”. Why?4. What was Roos evelt’s role in the Second World War?英语考研英美概况模拟题美国历史部分答案：Part III. BDBBA ABCBA AABBC CABAB AABAA BABBC AABAC ABABC CBCAA BCABA CBABC CABAC ABACA AABBA CCAII.1. Columbus Amerigo Magellan red Independence 1914 Mayflower Independence Virginia prelude France Spanish 1933 Cold War 11 Homestead Bill, Emancipation Proclamation 19th Russia 13, 1787 Articles 1787 anti-federalist Federalists Secretary, State War, Independence second Holy veto Westward Uncle Tom’s Cabin John Brown 1607 Presidental Congress Ku Klux Klan Paris Peace Washington sixth deputy Dong Biwu Cairo Midway Island Second Apollo Communist Party Germany Pearl Harbour Poland Japan KoreanNixon 1941 1979 Martin Luther King John Brown Patrick Henry。
大学英美概况试题及答案
大学英美概况试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国的首都是哪里？A. 纽约B. 华盛顿C. 洛杉矶D. 芝加哥答案：B2. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案：C3. 美国独立宣言是在何时签署的？A. 1775年B. 1776年C. 1777年D. 1778年答案：B4. 英国的全称是什么？A. 大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国B. 大不列颠王国C. 联合王国D. 北爱尔兰王国答案：A5. 美国的货币单位是什么？A. 欧元B. 英镑C. 美元D. 日元答案：C6. 英国的现任君主是谁？A. 伊丽莎白二世B. 查尔斯王子C. 威廉王子D. 哈里王子答案：A7. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C8. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 紫罗兰D. 菊花答案：A9. 美国的人口数量大约是多少？A. 3亿B. 3.5亿C. 4亿D. 4.5亿答案：B10. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. 曼彻斯特B. 利物浦C. 伦敦D. 爱丁堡答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国的总统府被称为________。
答案：白宫2. 英国的议会分为________和________。
答案：上议院、下议院3. 美国的独立日是每年的________月________日。
答案：7月4日4. 英国的国歌是________。
答案：天佑女王5. 美国的国旗被称为________。
答案：星条旗6. 英国的著名大学包括________和________。
答案：牛津大学、剑桥大学7. 美国的人口主要由________、________和________等种族组成。
答案：白人、黑人、亚裔8. 英国的著名地标包括________和________。
答案：大本钟、塔桥9. 美国的宪法规定了________和________。
答案：三权分立、联邦制10. 英国的著名作家包括________和________。
英美概况面试题及答案高中
英美概况面试题及答案高中问题一：英国的首都是什么？英国的官方语言是什么？答案：英国的首都是伦敦。
英国的官方语言是英语。
问题二：请简述美国的独立日是哪一天，并解释其意义。
答案：美国的独立日是7月4日，这一天是为了纪念1776年《独立宣言》的签署，标志着美国从大不列颠的统治下独立出来。
问题三：英国和美国在政治体制上有何不同？答案：英国是一个君主立宪制国家，拥有女王作为国家元首，而实际政治权力由首相和议会掌握。
美国则是一个联邦制国家，实行总统制，总统既是国家元首也是政府首脑。
问题四：请列举至少三个英国和美国在文化上的不同点。
答案：英国和美国在文化上的不同点包括：1) 饮食习惯，例如英国人喜欢下午茶，而美国人更倾向于快餐文化；2) 教育体系，英国的教育体系较为传统，注重学术研究，而美国的教育体系更注重实践和创新；3) 社会礼仪，英国人通常比较保守和讲究礼仪，而美国人则更加随意和直接。
问题五：英国的“脱欧”对英国和欧盟有什么影响？答案：“脱欧”指的是英国退出欧盟。
这一事件对英国意味着需要重新建立与欧盟的贸易关系，同时也可能影响英国的国际地位和经济。
对欧盟而言，英国的退出可能会削弱其整体经济实力和政治影响力。
问题六：美国历史上有哪些重要的移民潮？这些移民潮对美国的发展有何影响？答案：美国历史上重要的移民潮包括19世纪的爱尔兰和德国移民潮，以及20世纪的拉丁美洲和亚洲移民潮。
这些移民潮极大地丰富了美国的多元文化，促进了社会和经济的发展，同时也带来了一些社会问题，如文化融合和就业竞争。
问题七：请简述英国的工业革命对世界历史的影响。
答案：英国的工业革命是18世纪末到19世纪初的一场重大社会经济变革，它标志着从手工劳动向机械化生产的转变。
工业革命极大地提高了生产效率，促进了城市化，改变了人们的生活方式，并对全球经济和社会发展产生了深远影响。
问题八：美国的文化多元性是如何形成的？答案：美国的文化多元性主要是由其历史上的大规模移民潮形成的。
大学英美概况试题及答案
大学英美概况试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries, which one is NOT included?A. EnglandB. ScotlandC. WalesD. Ireland答案：D2. Who is considered the father of the United States?A. George WashingtonB. Thomas JeffersonC. Benjamin FranklinD. Abraham Lincoln答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a major city in the United Kingdom?A. LondonB. ManchesterC. EdinburghD. Dublin答案：D4. What is the official language of the United States?A. EnglishB. SpanishC. FrenchD. German答案：A5. Which of the following is a British colony?A. AustraliaB. CanadaC. IndiaD. All of the above答案：D6. When did the American Civil War take place?A. 1861-1865B. 1775-1783C. 1812-1815D. 1941-1945答案：A7. Who wrote "Pride and Prejudice"?A. Jane AustenB. Emily BrontëC. Charlotte BrontëD. George Eliot答案：A8. Which of the following is NOT a British holiday?A. Christmas DayB. Boxing DayC. Independence DayD. Easter答案：C9. What is the capital city of the United States?A. New York CityB. Washington, D.C.C. Los AngelesD. Chicago答案：B10. Which of the following is a famous landmark in the United States?A. The Eiffel TowerB. The Statue of LibertyC. The Tower BridgeD. The Colosseum答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The United Kingdom is located to the northwest of the European continent, consisting of the island of Great Britain and the northeastern part of the island of Ireland.2. The United States is a federal republic consisting of 50 states anda federal district.3. The British Parliament is divided into two houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords.4. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776.5. The Industrial Revolution began in the United Kingdom in the late 18th century and marked a major turning point in history.6. William Shakespeare is widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world's greatest dramatist.7. The Magna Carta, also known as the Great Charter, was signed in 1215 and is considered the foundation of constitutional law in the English-speaking world.8. The United States Constitution was adopted on September 17, 1787, and went into effect on March 4, 1789.9. The American Revolutionary War was fought between Great Britain and thirteen of its North American colonies, with France playing a significant role in supporting the American cause.10. The English Civil War, also known as the English Revolution, took place between 1642 and 1651, leading to the trial and execution of King Charles I.三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Describe the geographical features of the United Kingdom.答：The United Kingdom is an island nation located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is made up of Great Britain, the northeastern part of the island of Ireland, and many smaller islands. The terrain is mostly lowland, with a few mountainous areas, such as the Scottish Highlands. The climate is temperate maritime, with mild winters and cool summers.2. Explain the significance of the American Revolution.答：The American Revolution was a pivotal event in world history that led to the birth of the United States as an independent nation. It was fought to achieve independence from British rule and to establish a government based on Enlightenment principles of liberty and democracy. The revolution also inspired other nations to seekindependence and self-governance, contributing to the spread of democratic ideals.3. Discuss the role of the British monarchy in modern times.答：In modern times, the British monarchy serves as a ceremonial head of state with limited powers. The monarch's role is largely symbolic, representing national unity and continuity. The monarch's duties include opening Parliament, granting honors, and representing the country abroad. The monarchy also plays a significant role in national identity and tradition, providing a sense of stability and continuity in a rapidly changing world.4. What are the main characteristics of the United States Constitution?答：The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and establishes the framework for the federal government. Its main characteristics include a system of checks and balances among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), federalism (the division of power between the federal government and the states), and a system of amendments that allows for the document to be updated and adapted over time. The Constitution also guarantees certain rights and liberties to the people, such as freedom of speech and religion.四、论述题（20分）题目：Discuss the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the United Kingdom and its colonies.答：The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on the United Kingdom and its colonies. In the United Kingdom, the revolution led to rapid urbanization, as people moved from rural areas to cities in search of work in factories. This period saw significant advancements in technology and manufacturing, which in turn led to increased productivity and economic growth. The United Kingdom became the world's leading industrial power, with a global trade network that extended to its colonies.For the colonies, the Industrial Revolution had both positive and negative effects. On the one hand, it provided new markets for raw materials and goods, which spurred economic development in some colonies. On the other hand, the demand for resources often led to exploitation and environmental degradation. Additionally, the economic dependence on the United Kingdom often left the colonies vulnerable to economic fluctuations and political control.The Industrial Revolution also had social and political implications. In the United Kingdom, it led to the rise of the working class and thedevelopment of labor movements that fought for better working conditions and political representation. In the colonies, it contributed to the growing desire for independence and self-determination, as people sought to control their own resources and destinies.Overall, the Industrial Revolution was a transformative period that shaped the United Kingdom and its colonies in lasting ways, influencing economic, social, and political developments that continue to resonate today.。
英美概况英国部分练习题
英美概况英国部分练习题英美概况 - 英国部分练习题英国，位于欧洲西北部的一个岛国，是英联邦成员国之一。
它以其悠久的历史，丰富的文化遗产，以及对现代科技和艺术的贡献而闻名于世。
下面是一些关于英国的练习题，让我们来测试一下你对这个国家的了解吧！1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？a) 伦敦b) 曼彻斯特c) 爱丁堡d) 都柏林2. 英国的国旗是什么颜色的？a) 红色、白色和蓝色b) 红色、白色和绿色c) 红色、白色和黄色d) 蓝色、白色和红色3. 威廉·莎士比亚是英国最著名的戏剧作家之一。
以下哪个是他的作品？a) 《哈姆雷特》b) 《鲁密欧与朱丽叶》c) 《奥赛罗》d) 以上都是4. 英国的皇室家族是？a) 伊丽莎白家族b) 斯图亚特家族c) 神秘家族d) 温莎家族5. 英国最著名的晚餐菜肴之一是什么？a) 鱼和薯条b) 汉堡包c) 比萨饼d) 果酱面包6. 英国的标准货币是什么？a) 欧元b) 英镑c) 美元d) 日元7. 英国最古老的大学是？a) 牛津大学b) 剑桥大学c) 帝国理工学院d) 伦敦城市大学8. 英国传统的下午茶时间通常是在下午几点？a) 1点b) 3点c) 5点d) 7点9. 英国最高的峰是什么？a) 英格兰山b) 威尔士山c) 苏格兰山d) 北爱尔兰山10. 英国最有名的音乐节是？a) 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节b) 皇家艾伯特音乐厅音乐节c) 圣理查德音乐节d) 狂欢节希望你已经作出了选择。
接下来，让我们来看看答案。
答案:1. a) 伦敦2. a) 红色、白色和蓝色3. d) 以上都是4. d) 温莎家族5. a) 鱼和薯条6. b) 英镑7. a) 牛津大学8. b) 3点9. c) 苏格兰山10. a) 格拉斯顿伯里音乐节希望这些问题能帮助你更深入地了解英国。
英国是一个充满魅力的国家，拥有丰富的历史和文化遗产，值得我们去探索和学习。
无论你是对历史、文学、音乐还是其他领域感兴趣，英国都能提供给你丰富的资源和体验。
英美概况模拟试题(2020年7月整理).pdf
英美概况模拟试题 单项选择 Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully. For each unfinished statem ent or question four suggested answers A, B, C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question: (20 points) 1. The Bill of Rights is the ts to the Constitution. a. ten B. eleven c. twelve d. thirteen 2. The President of the United States is head of the branch. a. legislative b. executive c. judicial d. party 3. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by during the Civil War. a. George Washington b. Abraham Lincoln c. Thomas Jefferson d. Franklin Roosevelt 4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of . a. cultural revival b. loss of purpose c. development in science and technology
d. material success and spiritual frustration 5. It was who first called Native Americans “Indians”.
英美概况模拟试题
英美概况模拟试题英美概况模拟试题（一）一．单项选择题1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first amendments to the Constitution.a. ten B. eleven c. twelve d. thirteen2. The President of the United States is head of the branch.a. legislativeb. executivec. judiciald. party3. The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by during the Civil War.a. George Washingtonb. Abraham Lincolnc. Thomas Jeffersond. Franklin Roosevelt4. The 1920s in the United States has been described as a period of .a. cultural revivalb. loss of purposec. development in science and technologyd. material success and spiritual frustration5. It was who first called Native Americans “Indians”.a. Lincolnb. Columbusc. Washingtond. Jefferson6. The United States did not join the Second World Wardirectly untila. Great Depressionb. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland7. When we speak of “father of waters” or “old man river”, we are referring to .a. the Colorado River b . the Ohio River c. the Missouri Riverd. the Mississippi River8. Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from .a. Franceb. Denmarkc. Irelandd. Germany9. The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, .a. First/1774b. First /1776c. Second/1774d. Second/177610. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Viking and Danish invasions11. The predecessor of the English parliament is .a. the Great councilb. the Witanc. the House of Plantagenetd. Magna Carta12. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s13. The , the backbone of the North American continent, is also known as the Continental Divide.a. Appalachiansb. Rockiesc. Blue Ridge Mountainsd. Great Smokies14. To help the British East India Company out of difficulty, the British government allowed the company to sell at a lower price in the colonies through its own people.a. coffeeb. spicec. silkd. tea15. About half of the Britain’s trade is with .a. the United Statesb. South-east Asiac. the ECd. the Latin America16. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a. 651b. 1,200c. 1,198d. 76317. Most Americans lived in .a. city areasb. countrysidec. mountain areasd. river valleys18. The British Parliament has a maximum duration of years.a. fourb. sixc. eightd. five19. Of the five Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the United States,is the only one entirely in the U. S.a. Lake Huronb. Lake Ontarioc. Lake Michigand. Lake Erie20. The Chartist Movement was officially launched at a great meeting in Birmingham in , with the aim of pressing the Parliament to accept the People’s Charter.a. 1836b. 1838c. 1840d. 1842二．是非题Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points)( )1. The Articles of Confederation is the oldest written constitution in the world.( ) 2. America is a name given by Columbus.( ) 3. The United Kingdom is a federal, not a unitary state.( ) 4. The Anglo-Saxon Conquest was important in English history because it laid the foundation on which the English nation was to be formed.( ) 5. To the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Scotland.( ) 6. The checks and balance system in America was based on division of power.( ) 7. London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth.( ) 8. The Great Charter was signed in 1215 by King John.( ) 9. James I was the king who was executed during the English Bourgeois Revolution.( ) 10. The Chartist Movement finally succeeded and it constituted a glorious pa ge in the history of the workers’ struggle for liberation. ( ) 11. Grammar schools emphasize academic studies and teach a wide range of subjects.( )12. Members of Parliament (MPs) are those who inherit the noble titles.( ) 13. British people chose Franklin Roosevelt as Prime Minister in 1940 when the W.W. II broke out.( ) 14. Henry VII was responsible for the founding the Church of England.( ) 15. The destruction of the Spanish Armada not only established the position of England as a major sea power but also paved the way for its foreign expansion.( ) 16. It was the Angles who gave their name to England and the English people.( ) 17. The first successful English colony in North America was planted in Virginia in 1620.( ) 18. The Wars of the Roses affected the ordinary people very much.( ) 19. The Queen formally appoints all government office holders except the Prime Minister.( ) 20. The Hundred Year’s War refers to the intermittent war between France and England that lasted from 1337 to 1453.三．名词解释Explain the following terms in English: (20 points)1. The Great Depression2. Industrial Revolution3. Melting Pot4. Black Death5. American Constitution四．简答题Give an one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. (10 points)1. When was the Second War with England in American history?2. What are the two major political parties in Britain?3. What is the general climate in Britain?4. Which American president was involved in Watergate Affair?5. What is the most important river in Britain?五．论述题Write between 100-150 words on the following topic: (10 points)Norman Conquest and its influence?Key to Model 1英美概况模拟试题（一）一．1~5 abbdb 6~10 bdddc 11~15 aabdc 16~20aadcb二．1~5 FFFTF 6~10 TFTFF 11~15 TFFFT 16~20TFFFT三．1．On October 24, 1929, the American stock market crashed. Billions of dollars of paper profits were wiped out within a few hours. Thisled to a long economic depression.2. The Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequences in social and economic organization in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Britain was the first country to industrialize. The Industrial Revolution in Britain first began in the textile industry.3. Since the United States is a nation of many ethnic groups, it is also know n as a “melting pot,” meaning immigrants from different nations all over the world have mixed to make up the American nation.4. Black Death was the modern name given to the deadly bubonic plague, an epidemic disease spread by rat fleas. It spread through Europe in the 14th century. It swept through England in the summer of 1348 without warning. It killed many people. As a result of the plague, much land was left untended and there wasa terrible shortage of labor.5. The Constitution of the United States is the basic instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land. It is the oldest written constitution in the world. It was drawn up in 1787 and went into effect in 1789. It founded federalism and introduced checks and balances into government for the first time in history.四．1. The Second War between America and England was during 1812~1814.2. The two major political parties in Britain are ConservativeParty and Labor Party.3. Britain enjoys maritime climate.4. Richard Nixon was involved in Watergate Scandal.5. The most important river in Britain is Thames River.五．In 1066 the army of William, Duke of Normandy, defeated King Harold’s troops. He was crowned King of England. He then built a string of defense castle ensure his military control of the whole country. This is the Norman Conquest in British history. After the Norman Conquest, William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land and gave it to his Norman followers. He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Norman government. So the feudal system was completely established, England. Relations with the Continent were opened. The civilization and commerce were extended. Norman-French culture, language, manners, and architecture ere introduced.英美概况模拟试题（二）一．单项选择题1. Franklin Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called .a. Progressivismb. laissez fairec. New Freedomd. New Deal2. The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December, 1941.a. Great Depressionb. Pearl Harbor incidentc. the Japanese attack on Chinad. the German attack on Poland3. From 1649 to 1658 England was called a Commonwealth. It was ruled first by Oliver Cromwell as .a. Lord Protectorb. Lieutenant Generalc. Commander of the New Model Armyd. President4. Ireland is in the of Great Britain.a. eastb. southc. westd. north5. WASPs referred to .a. the mainstream Americansb. Hispanicsc. Asian-Americansd. Blacks6. Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution formally ended .a. the immigration movementb. the Civil Warc. the slave systemd. the industrialization7. About a hundred years ago, as a result of imperialist expansion, Britain ruled one fourth of the world people and of the world’s land area.a. one thirdb. one fifthc. one fourthd. tow fifths8. The Celt’s religion was .a. Teutonic religionb. Christianityc. Druidismd. Buddhism9. The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of , keeping them within the bounds of the feudal law of the land.a. the Archbishop of Canterburyb. the baronsc. the churchd. the king10. The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the .a. the House of Lordsb. the House of Commonsc. the Privy Councild. the Shadow Cabinet11. The English Renaissance was largely .a. religiousb. ideologicalc. philosophicald. literary12. In the Industrial Revolution, changes occurred earliest and quickest in .a. hardwareb. textilec. potteryd. chemicals13. The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain ina. 200B. C.b. 55 B. C.c. 55 A. D.d. 410 A. D.14. The Hundred Years’ War started in .a. 1733b. 1453c. 1337d. 135715. Civil Rights Movement happened in .a. the 1960sb. the 1950sc. the 1940sd. the 1930s16. The open declaration of the containment policy was made by on March 12, 1949 in a speech to the joint session of Congress.a. President Rooseveltb. President Kennedyc. General Marshalld. President Truman17. The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a. 651b. 1,200c. 1,198d. 76318. About half of the Britain’s trade is with .a. the United Statesb. South-east Asiac. the ECd. the Latin America19. The British recorded history begins with .a. the arrival and settlement of Celtsb. the Norman Conquestc. Roman invasiond. Viking and Danish invasions20. At the beginning of the First World War, the United States pursued a policy ofa. containmentb. neutralityc. pro-Germany partialityd. pro-Ally partiality二．是非题Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False: ( 20 points )( ) 1. The Bill of Rights is the term for the first twelve amendments to the Constitution.( ) 2. The stock market crash in 1929 was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U. S.( ) 3. George Washington was the first president of the United States.( ) 4. The system of the parliamentary government of the U.K. is based on a written constitution.( ) 5. Benjamin Franklin alone drafted the Declaration of Independence, and on July 4, 1776, the Congress adopted the declaration.( ) 6. Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributed to the establishment of the British Empire.( ) 7. The word English means “the language that belongsto the Angles.”( ) 8. The Pennines are known as the “Backbone of England”.( ) 9. The largest lake in Britain is the Lough Neagh Lake in Wales which covers an area of 397 square kilometers.( ) 10. Both the First Continental Congress and the Second Continental Congress were held in Boston.( ) 11. The American Constitution founded feudalism and introduced checks and balances.( ) 12. The national church in Scotland is also the Church of England.( ) 13.Of all the English university Oxford and Cambridge are the most prestigious( ) 14. The House of Lords is now made up of two kinds of Lords: the Lords Spiritual and the Lords Temporal.( ) 15. William, Duke of Normandy, founded a strong fleet which f irst beat the Danes at sea and he became known as “Father of the British Navy.”( ) 16. Anglo-Saxons in Britain are believed to be ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh people.( ) 17. After Margaret Thatcher was elected Britain’s fir st ever woman prime minister in 1979, she adopted a new program to cure the “British disease”.( ) 18. America Vespucci proved that the land discovered by Columbus was not Indian, but a new continent. As a result, the new continent was named after him and became known as America.( ) 19. Declaration of Independence was formally adopted by the Continental Congress on July 14, 1776, a day which has been celebrated each year as Independence Day of the United States.( ) 20. When the news of American victory at Yorktownreached London, the Parliament voted to end the War and peace negotiation beganin 1782.三．名词解释Explain the following terms in English: (20 points)1. The New Deal2. counterculture movement3. checks and balances4. Constitutional monarchy5. Emancipation Proclamation四．简答题Give an one-sentence answer to each of the following questions. ( 10 points )1. What is the longest river in Britain?2. How long did the Wars of the Roses go on?3. When did American Civil War break out?4. What were the mainstream Americans called?5. What does American Congress consist of?五．论述题Write between 100-150 words on the following topic: ( 10 points )Cold WarKey to Model 2英美概况模拟试题（二）一．1~5dbaca 6~10 cccdb 11~15 dbbca 16~20daccb二．1~5 FTTFF 6~10 TTTFF 11~15 FFTTT 16~20 FTTFT三．1．It refers to a series of measures taken by Franklin Roosevelt in 1932 to prevent the possible collapse of the American economic and political system.2．It was a movement of revolt in the 1960s against themoral values, the aesthetic standards, the personal behavior. and the social relations of conventional society.3．Each of the three branches of the government——the legislative, the executive and the judicial——has part of the powers but not all the power. Each branch can check, or block, the actions of the other branches. The three branches are thus in balance. This is called “checks and balances”.4．A constitutional monarchy is a county in which head of the state is a king or a queen. In practice, the Sovereign reigns, but does not rule. In English history, constitutional monarchy was established after Glorious Revolution in 1688.5．On September 22, 1862 during American Civil War, Lincoln issued the famous document Emancipation Proclamation which would become effective on January 1, 1863. it provided that all the black slaves in the rebelling states were freed and they were welcome to join the armed forces of the Union.四．1. The longest river in Britain is Severn river.2. The War of the Roses went on for 30 years.3. American Civil War began in 1861.4. The mainstream Americans are called WASPs.5. American Congress consists of Senate and House of Representatives.五．Some historians say that the world entered Cold War immediately after the Second World War ended. The conflicts arose basically from the separate concepts of postwar world order. The United States, relying on its large economic and military strength, tried to play the role of world police under the pretext of fighting against the Soviet expansion. The Soviet Union put forward the theory that there could be no long-term peaceful coexistence between socialism and capitalism and the SovietUnion should rapidly build up its strength for the final struggle against capitalism, represented by the United States and Britain. Cold War was characterized by international tension and conflicts without bloody “hot war” betwee n the Soviet Union and the United States. Cold War did not end until after the collapse of Ber lin Wall in 1989.。
英美概况考试题目及答案
英美概况考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的首都是哪里？A. 伦敦B. 爱丁堡C. 曼彻斯特D. 利物浦答案：A2. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 11月11日D. 12月25日答案：A3. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 法语C. 德语D. 西班牙语答案：A4. 美国的总统任期是多久？A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 7年答案：A5. 英国的货币单位是什么？A. 英镑B. 美元C. 欧元D. 日元答案：A6. 美国的首都是哪个城市？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C7. 英国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 紫罗兰D. 百合答案：A8. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C9. 英国的国歌名称是什么？A. "God Save the Queen"B. "The Star-Spangled Banner"C. "La Marseillaise"D. "Advance Australia Fair"答案：A10. 美国的国旗有多少颗星？A. 50颗B. 48颗C. 49颗D. 52颗答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国的全称是_________。
答案：大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国2. 美国的全称是_________。
答案：美利坚合众国3. 英国的现任君主是_________。
答案：伊丽莎白二世4. 美国的现任总统是_________。
答案：[当前总统姓名]5. 英国的议会由_________和_________两院组成。
答案：上议院、下议院6. 美国的国会由_________和_________两院组成。
答案：参议院、众议院7. 英国的国徽上有_________和_________。
大专英美概况试题及答案
大专英美概况试题及答案1. 英国的首都是哪个城市？A. 纽约B. 伦敦C. 悉尼D. 巴黎答案：B2. 美国的独立日是哪一天？A. 7月4日B. 7月14日C. 7月1日D. 7月7日答案：A3. 英国的官方语言是什么？A. 法语B. 德语C. 英语D. 西班牙语答案：C4. 美国的总统任期是多久？A. 4年B. 5年C. 6年D. 8年答案：A5. 英国的货币单位是什么？A. 美元B. 欧元C. 英镑D. 日元答案：C6. 美国的国旗被称为什么？A. 星条旗B. 红白蓝旗C. 联合杰克D. 红白旗答案：A7. 英国的哪个城市是世界著名的金融中心？A. 纽约B. 伦敦C. 巴黎D. 法兰克福答案：B8. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四答案：C9. 英国的哪个地区是著名的工业革命发源地？A. 伦敦B. 曼彻斯特C. 利物浦D. 伯明翰答案：B10. 美国的哪个州是美国人口最多的州？A. 加利福尼亚州B. 德克萨斯州C. 纽约州D. 佛罗里达州答案：A11. 英国的哪个大学是世界上最古老的大学之一？A. 牛津大学B. 剑桥大学C. 哈佛大学D. 耶鲁大学答案：A12. 美国的哪个城市被誉为“天使之城”？A. 洛杉矶B. 纽约C. 芝加哥D. 旧金山答案：A13. 英国的哪个历史事件标志着现代议会制度的诞生？A. 光荣革命B. 工业革命C. 玫瑰战争D. 诺曼征服答案：A14. 美国的哪个总统被认为是最伟大的总统之一？A. 乔治·华盛顿B. 亚伯拉罕·林肯C. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福D. 约翰·肯尼迪答案：B15. 英国的哪个历史时期是文艺复兴时期？A. 都铎时期B. 维多利亚时期C. 罗马时期D. 诺曼时期答案：A。
英美概况模拟题及答案3
I. Direction：Read the following unfinished statements of questions carefully. For each unfinished statement of question four suggested answers A；B，C and D are given. Choose the one you think best completes the statement or answers the question. Write the letter of the answer you have chosen in the corresponding space on your answer sheet （25%）1. There are ______ political divisions on the island of Great Britain.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2. Magna Carta had altogether 63 clauses of which the most important matters could be seen in three of the following except _______.A. no tax should be made without the approval of the Grand Council；B. no serf should be arrested，imprisoned or deprived of his property except by the law of the landC. London and other towns should retain their ancient rights and privilegesD. There should be the same weights and measures through - out the country.3. The first steam engine was devised by Thomas Newcomer at the end of the 17th century，and the Scottish inventor ________ modified and improved the design in 1765.A. Abraham DarbyB. James WattC. John KayD. Richard Arkwright4. In some areas factory farming methods are used，particularly for ________.A. growing cropB. producing milkC. catching fishD. rearing poultry5. By tradition，the leader of the majority party is appointed ______ by the Sovereign in the United Kingdom.A. Prime MinisterB. Member of ParliamentC. Lord of AppealD. Speaker of the House6. Under the Anglo - Irish Treaty，Britain established _______ with dominion status in Ireland in 1921.A. the Anglican Church of IrelandB. the Irish Free StateC. the Irish Republican ArmyD. the Anglo - Irish Intergovernmental Council7. Irish broadcasting began in ______ in a small studio called Dublin Broadcasting Station.A. 1906B. 1916C. 1926D. 19368. _______ realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery.A. Frederick DouglassB. George WashingtonC. John AdamsD. Abraham Lincoln9. But even after the abolition of slavery，organized or individual discrimination was practiced against ______.A. Chinese - AmericansB. American IndiansC. Japanese - AmericansD. black Americans10. From 1948 to 1966 average yearly growth in real spendable earnings was ______ percent in the United States.A. 1.1B. 2.1C. 3.1D. 4.111. After a period of prosperity （1920 ~ 1929），government involvement in the economy increased _________.A. during the Great DepressionB. after the WW IC. after the WW IID. during the Cold War12. The United States grows nearly _____ of the world's grain and supplies a half of all the exports of grain in the world.A. one thirdB. one fourthC. one sixthD. one seventh13. Through the Department of _____，the President is responsible for the protection of Americans abroad and of foreign nationals in the United States.A. StateB. JusticeC. LaborD. Defense14. The community college embodies ________ belief that an education should be practical as well as liberal.A. George Washington'sB. Thomas Jefferson'sC. Abraham Lincoln'sD. Franklin Roosevelt's15. The exploratory voyage made by ______ brought to a close to an era of European discovery of Australia that had lasted nearly two hundred years.A. Arthur PhilipB. Mathew FlindersC. Port JacksonD. Peter Lalor16. After the outbreak of the First World War，Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________.A. JapanB. TurkeyC. ItalyD. Germany17. The European discovery of Canada can be traced back to the end of the ______ century.A. 14thB. 15thC. 16thD. 17th18. Northern provinces and territories tale up _____ of Canada.A. halfB. two thirdsC. one thirdD. four fifths19. In New Zealand，hydroelectricity from rivers and dams supplies ________ of total energy.A. 15%B. 16%C. 17%D. 18%20. In the United States，Halloween is night - time ______ holiday.A. children'sB. men'sC. women'sD. old men's21. Australia is generally divided into the following three topographical regions except _____.A. the Great Western PlateauB. the OutbackC. the Eastern HighlandsD. the Central Eastern Lowlands22. In Britain the succession order of the Crown can be altered only by common consent of _____.A. all members of the royal familyB. the House of Lords and the House of CommonsC. cabinet and ministryD. the countries of the Commonwealth23. New Zealand is the world's largest exporters of ________.A. lambB. expertiseC. honeyD. potatoes24. Today _____ is Ireland's most influential daily.A. the Irish PressB. the Irish IndependenceC. the Irish TimesD. the Irish Daily25. In the United States，_____ is a leading commercial crop in the South.A. cottonB. tobaccoC. peanutD. appleII. Directions Read each of the following statements carefully and see if it is true of false. Put T if you think it is true of F if you think it is false in the corresponding space on you answer sheet. （15%）1. ______ William Walworth launched the Peasant Revolt of 1381 in England.2. ______ In the English Civil War，the Puritans were not the King's opponents.3. ______ The Chartists could be roughly divided into two groups：the Moral Force Chartists and the Physical Force Chartists.4. ______ In Britain，changes of Government do not involve changes in departmental staff，who continue to carry out their duties whichever party is in power.5. ______ The British criminal law presumes the innocence of the accused until he has been proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt.6. ______ As committed to the goal of a united Ireland，Dublin refuses to negotiate a settlement of the problem of Northern Ireland with London.7. ______ After the abolition of slavery，organized or individual discrimination was never practiced against black Americans.8. ______ When the Korean War broke out in June，1950，Truman sent the 7th Fleet to the Taiwan Straits to prevent the PLA from liberating Taiwan.9. ______ Canada possesses rich and vast natural resources which are significant in the Canadian economy.10. ______ The rich green mountains and valleys make New Brunswick Nova Scotia，Prince Edward island，and Newfoundland the most beautiful in Canada.11. ______ The minerals and energy industry is supplementary to the Australian economy.12. ______ Captain Matthew Flinder's exploratory voyage to Australia between 1802 and 1803 broughta close to an era of European discovery.13. ______ In 1995，about 14% of the US population lived under the poverty line.14. ______ In 1948，Ireland voted itself out of the British Common wealth.15. ______ Formal education in the United States consists of elementary，secondary and higher education.III. Directions：For each of the following blanks，only one word is suitable. Write the word in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. （25%）1. The England Civil War not only overthrew _____ in England，but also undermined the feudal rule in Europe.2. Two of the most important literary writers of the late 17th Century England were _____ and _____. Both were Puritans.3. During the WW II，the leaders of the United States，the Soviet Union and Britain met at ______，_______ and _______ conferences.4. The American War of Independence show that a ______ nation can defeat a _______ one.5. Canada's early economic development was founded on a number of resource - based ______：fishing，forestry，_______ and mining.6. Britain is a welfare state which is funded out of ______ and ______.7. The government education departments _____ education policies and are also responsible for the ________ and training of teachers.8. The South's lending industries are those that make use of the _______ supply of natural resources and _____ materials.9. The Senate serves a term of _____ years，and every two years，_______ of the Senators stands for re - election.10. Fianna Fail continues to demand that the British be withdrawn from ______ but it opposes the use of violence to achieve this goal.11. Australia's two territories are Australian Capital Territory and ________.12. Australia's rural children can learn their lessons through a radio educational system called _____.13. According to the Treaty of Waitangi，if Maori owners wanted to sell _______，only the Crown had the right to ______.14. Mrs. Thatcher's government used both _____ and _______ policies to improve the efficiency of the British economy in the 1980's.15. In 1885 ________ was completed and the country was linked from coast to coast.16. Ireland is a ______ republic and a unitary state under the 1937 Constitution.17. The highest peak of Britain is ______. It is about ________ meters high，located in the Highlands of Scotland.18. ________ is the largest and most populous of the three political divisions on the island of Great Britain.19. In the 1770s _______ visited New Zealand and claimed it for England.20. The New York Stock Market crash of 1929 marked the beginning of ________.21. By 1918 car _______ had reached 2.5 million，which showed the United States was on the way to becoming a nation on ______.22. The Paris Conference ending the First World War was dominated by the Big Four：the United States，_______，France，and _______.23. Many of Canada's earliest settlements were founded by fur traders and _______.24. Besides the Great Lakes，Canada is also endowed with three "inland seas"，known as _______，Lake Winnipeg and ________.25. In the UK，the party which wins the second largest number of seats in the House becomes _______，with is one leader，and forms a ________.26. The Governor - General of a Commonwealth state is appointed by the Queen on the advice of ______ of the country concerned and completely independent of the British Government.27. In 1453 England was at last defeated in the ______ Years War. At that time power in England was in the hands of a number of rich and ______ nobles.28. During the First Civil War of the England Bourgeois Revolution，those who stood on the side of the king were called ________ and those who supported the Parliament were called ______ because of their short haircuts.29. The legislative body in the province of Quebec is called the "National Assembly" while in Newfoundland it is called ________.30. Canadian law has its source in ______ and judicial _____，and also in British "common law".31. During World War II，Australian women took over the _______ left vacant by men who were engaged in the _______ effort.IV. Directions：Explain the following terms in English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. （15%）1. Thatcherism2. diversity of American education3. the Canadian Shield4. Australia's service industries5. the New DealV. Directions：Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. （12%）1. Look at a physical map of the United States and find out and name the main monition ranges，rivers and lakes in the United States.2. How many constituencies are there in Britain today？How many members are there in the House of Commons？3. What were the effects of European settlement on the Aborigines？4. Sinn FeinVI. Directions：Write between 100 ~ 150 words on the following topic in the corresponding space on your answer sheet. （8%）1. Tell briefly the history of the two - party system in the United States. What are the characteristics of the two major parties in the United States today？参考答案I.1. C2. B3. B4. D5. A6. B7. C8. D9. D 10. B11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. D 19. C20. A 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. AII.1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. T 11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. TIII.1. the feudal system2. John Bunyon，John Milton3. Teheran；Yalta；Potsdam4. strong5. industry；agriculture6. contributions national insurance，taxation7. formulate；supply 8. abundant；raw 9. one，one third10. Northern Ireland 11. Northern Territory 12. School of the air 13. land；buy14. macreconomic，microeconomic 15. the Canadian Pacific Railway 16. Parliamentary17. Ben Nevis；1，3000 18. England 19. Captain James Cook 20. the Great Depression21. registration；wheels 22. Britain；Italy 23. trappers24. Great Bear Lake；Great Slave Lake 25. the Opposition，Shadow cabinet26. the ministers 27. Hundred，ambitious 28. Cavaliers，Roundheads29. House of Assembly 30. Acts；decisions 31. jobs，warsIV.1. ThatcherismThe election of 1979 returned the Conservative Party to power and Margaret Thatcher became the first woman prime minister in Britain. Her policies are popularly referred to as Thatcherism. It included the return to private ownership of state - owned industries，the use of monetarist policies to control inflation，the weakening of trade unions，the strengthening of the role of market forces in the economy，and an emphasis on law and order.2. diversity of American educationDiversity is considered to be an outstanding characteristic of American education. This can be seen not only in type，size and control of the institutions，but educational policies and practices. As is stated by the Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution，education is a function of the state，not the federal govemment. As each state has the freedom to develop its own school system and delegates its power over education to local districts，many variations can be found in the education system of the 50 states.3. the Canadian ShieldThe Canadian Shield is a semicircular band of rocky highlands and plateaus around Hudson Bay from the northern shores of Quebec to the Arctic shores of the Northwest Territories. It is a region of rounded hills，and tens of thousands of lakes and swamps.4. Australia's service industriesService industries are also called "tertiary industy". This sector now includes an additional "quaternary" level，which covers the research，processing and storage of information. Australia's service sector is the fastestgrowing one. It has been growing in importance，due to higher living standards andgreater demand for more and better transport and housing，and the expansion by government of educational，health and welfare services.5. the New DealIn order to deal with the Depression，President Franklin Roosevelt put forward the New Deal program. It passed a lot of New Deal laws and set up many efficient social security systems. The New Deal helped to save American democracy and the development of American economy.V.1. Look at a physical map of the United States and find out and name the main monition ranges，rivers and lakes in the United States.There are two main mountain ranges in the United States. They are the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. There are many important rivers in the United States. The Mississippi River and its two branches，the Missouri River and the Ohio River，flow south to the Gulf of Mexico. On the Pacific side there are two great rivers：the Colorado River and the Columbia River. The Rio Grande River forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the United States. Other well known rivers include the Hudson River which meets the Atlantic Ocean at New Yurk and the Potomac boarding the national capital of Washington. The most important lakes in the United States are the Great Lakes. They are Lake Superior，Lake Michigan，Lake Huron，Lake Erie and Lake Ontario. They are all located between Canada and the United States except Lade Michigan.2. How many constituencies are there in Britain today？How many members are there in the House of Commons？To hold general elections，Britain is divided into 651 constituencies，each of which returns one member to the House of Commons. There are 651 members in the House of Commnos.3. What were the effects of European settlement on the Aborigines？White settlement in 1788 proved disastrous for the Aborigines. （1）Aboriginal culture and society were totally disrupted because of a total conflict of cultures. （2）The loss o land to white people led to the breakdown of their tribal life because Aboriginal culture was based on the land. （3）After losing their land，Aborigines became dependent on white handouts. They copied the European habit of drinking alcohol，which destroyed large numbers of Aborigines. （4）The whites also brought many diseases which the Aborigines had no resistance to. （5）All these，combined with the violence between Europeans and Aborigines resulted in the drastically reduction in Aboriginal population. The Aborigines have always been in unfavorable position ever since 1788. The Aborigines still face legal，political，economic and social discrimination today.4. Sinn FeinSinn Fein was the Irish guerrilla movement that wrested independence from the British in 1921. It spit in 1921 over the Anglo - Irish Treaty and became two parties，Fianna Fail and Fine Gael，which remains to be the two major political parties in Ireland today.VI.1. Tell briefly the history of the two - party system in the United States. What are the characteristics of the two major parties in the United States today？There nave been four periods in the history of the two - party system in the United States.（1）During the Ratification period，the first two major parties appeared. They were the Federalists and the Anti - Federalists. After the adoption of the Bill of Rights，the Anti - Federalists began to call themselves Democratic - Republicans. The Federalists gradually disintegrated. （2）After the 1828 election of Andrew Jackson，the Democratic - Republican Party split. The main faction led by Jackson was called the Whig Party which formed in 1834. As the struggle over slavery intensified，the majority of the Whig Party，part of the democrats，and other anti - slavery elements formed the Republican Party in 1854. （3）From 1860s to 1920s，the Republican Party dominated the political scene. （4）From the time of President Franklin Roosevelt to the 1980s，the Democratic Party was dominant，with short interruptions.Traditionally，the Democrats support government intervention in the economy and a strong social security system. While the Republicans stress the role of the market more and oppose large government social security programs. But the two parties are not really very different. They both believe in individualism，defend capitalism and uphold private ownership of means of production. Their organizations are both very loose. But they are both very significant in political life.。
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英美概况模拟试题单项选择Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished stateme nt or question four suggested answers A,B,C and D are given.Choose the one you think be st completes the statement or answers the question:(20points)1.The Bill of Rights is the term for the first amendments to the Constitution.a.ten B.eleven c.twelve d.thirteen2.The President of the United States is head of the branch.a.legislativeb.executivec.judiciald.party3.The Emancipation Proclamation was issued by during the Civil War.a.George Washingtonb.Abraham Lincolnc.Thomas Jeffersond.Franklin Roosevelt4.The1920s in the United States has been described as a period of.a.cultural revivalb.loss of purposec.development in science and technologyd.material success and spiritual frustration5.It was who first called Native Americans“Indians”.a.Lincolnb.Columbusc.Washingtond.Jefferson6.The United States did not join the Second World War directly untila.Great Depressionb.Pearl Harbor incidentc.the Japanese attack on Chinad.the German attack on Poland7.When we speak of“father of waters”or“old man river”,we are referring to.a.the Colorado Riverb.the Ohio Riverc.the Missouri Riverd.the Mississippi River8.Celts were different groups of ancient people who came originally from.a.Franceb.Denmarkc.Irelandd.Germany9.The Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Continental Congress on July4,.a.First/1774b.First/1776c.Second/1774d.Second/177610.The British recorded history begins with.a.the arrival and settlement of Celtsb.the Norman Conquestc.Roman invasiond.Viking and Danish invasions11.The predecessor of the English parliament is.a.the Great councilb.the Witanc.the House of Plantagenetd.Magna Carta12.Civil Rights Movement happened in.a.the1960sb.the1950sc.the1940sd.the1930s13.The,the backbone of the North American continent,is also known as the Continental D ivide.a.Appalachiansb.Rockiesc.Blue Ridge Mountainsd.Great Smokies14.To help the British East India Company out of difficulty,the British government allowed thecompany to sell at a lower price in the colonies through its own people.a.coffeeb.spicec.silkd.tea15.About half of the Britain’s trade is with.a.the United Statesb.South-east Asiac.the ECd.the Latin America16.The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a.651b.1,200c.1,198d.76317.Most Americans lived in.a.city areasb.countrysidec.mountain areasd.river valleys18.The British Parliament has a maximum duration of years.a.fourb.sixc.eightd.five19.Of the five Great Lakes on the border between Canada and the United States,is the only one entirely in the U.S.ke Huronke Ontarioke Michiganke Erie20.The Chartist Movement was officially launched at a great meeting in Birmingham in,with theaim of pressing the Parliament to accept the People’s Charter.a.1836b.1838c.1840d.1842二．是非题Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False:(20poi nts)()1.The Articles of Confederation is the oldest written constitution in the world.()2.America is a name given by Columbus.()3.The United Kingdom is a federal,not a unitary state.()4.The Anglo-Saxon Conquest was important in English history because it laid the found ationon which the English nation was to be formed.()5.To the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Scotland.()6.The checks and balance system in America was based on division of power.()7.London,the capital of the UK,is situated on the Severn River near its mouth.()8.The Great Charter was signed in1215by King John.()9.James I was the king who was executed during the English Bourgeois Revolution. ()10.The Chartist Movement finally succeeded and it constituted a glorious page in the hi story ofthe workers’struggle for liberation.()11.Grammar schools emphasize academic studies and teach a wide range of subjects. ()12.Members of Parliament(MPs)are those who inherit the noble titles.()13.British people chose Franklin Roosevelt as Prime Minister in1940when the W.W.II b rokeout.()14.Henry VII was responsible for the founding the Church of England.()15.The destruction of the Spanish Armada not only established the position of England as amajor sea power but also paved the way for its foreign expansion.()16.It was the Angles who gave their name to England and the English people.()17.The first successful English colony in North America was planted in Virginia in1620. ()18.The Wars of the Roses affected the ordinary people very much.()19.The Queen formally appoints all government office holders except the Prime Ministe r.()20.The Hundred Year’s War refers to the intermittent war between France and England thatlasted from1337to1453.三Explain the following terms in English:(20points)1.The Great Depression2.Industrial Revolution3.Melting Pot4.Black Death5.American Constitution四．简答题Give an one-sentence answer to each of the following questions.(10points)1.When w as the Second War with England in American history?2.What are the two major politic al parties in Britain?3.What is the general climate in Britain?4.Which American president was involved in Watergate Affair?5.What is the most imp ortant river in Britain?五．论述题Write between100-150words on the following topic:(10points)Norman Conquest an d its influence?Key to Model1英美概况模拟试题（一）一．1~5abbdb6~10bdddc11~15aabdc16~20aadcb二．1~5FFFTF6~10TFTFF11~15TFFFT16~20TFFFT三．1．On October24,1929,the American stock market crashed.Billions of dollars of pape r profits were wiped out within a few hours.This led to a long economic depression. 2.The Industrial Revolution refers to the mechanization of industry and the consequenc es in social and economic organization in Britain in the late18th and early19th centurie s.Britain was the first country to industrialize.The Industrial Revolution in Britain first b egan in the textile industry.3.Since the United States is a nation of many ethnic groups,it is also known as a“me lting pot,”meaning immigrants from different nations all over the world have mixed to make up the American nation.4.Black Death was the modern name given to the deadly bubonic plague,an epidemic d isease spread by rat fleas.It spread through Europe in the14th century.It swept throug h England in the summer of1348without warning.It killed many people.As a result of t he plague,much land was left untended and there was a terrible shortage of labor.5.The Constitution of the United States is the basic instrument of American government and the supreme law of the land.It is the oldest written constitution in the world.It was drawn up in1787and went into effect in1789.It founded federalism and introduced ch ecks and balances into government for the first time in history.四．1.The Second War between America and England was during1812~1814.2.The two major political parties in Britain are Conservative Party and Labor Party.3.Britain enjoys maritime climate.4.Richard Nixon was involved in Watergate Scandal.5.The most important river in Brit ain is Thames River.五．In1066the army of William,Duke of Normandy,defeated King Harold’s troops.He was crowned King of England.He then built a string of defense castle ensu re his military control of the whole country.This is the Norman Conquest in British histo ry.After the Norman Conquest,William the Conqueror confiscated almost all the land a nd gave it to his Norman followers.He replaced the weak Saxon rule with a strong Nor man government.So the feudal system was completelyestablished,England.Relations with the Continent were opened.The civilization and co mmerce were extended.Norman-French culture,language,manners,and architecture e re introduced.英美概况模拟试题（二）.zhuangsir.2003-7-20庄舍茶馆一．单项选择题Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully.For each unfinished sta tement or question four suggested answers A,B,C and D are given.Choose the one yo u think best completes the statement or answers the question:(20points)1.Franklin Roosevelt’s program for the depression was called.a.Progressivism issez faire c.New Freed om d.New Deal2.The United States did not join the Second World War directly until in December,1941 .a.Great Depression b.Pearl Harbor incidentc.the Japanese attack on Chinad.the German attack on Poland3.From1649to1658England was called a Commonwealth.It was ruled first by Oliver Cromwell as.a.Lord Protectorb.Lieutenant Generalmander of the New Model Armyd.President4.Ireland is in the of Great Britain.a.eastb.southc.westd.north5.WASPs referred to.a.the mainstream Americansb.Hispanicsn-Americansd.Blacks6.Lincoln's Emancipation proclamation and the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constituti on formally ended.a.the immigration movementb.the Civil Warc.the slave systemd.the industrialization7.About a hundred years ago,as a result of imperialist expansion,Britain ruled one four th of the world people and of the world’s land area.a.one thirdb.one fifthc.one fourthd.tow fifths8.The Celt’s religion was.a.Teutonic religionb.Christianityc.Druidismd.Buddhism9.The spirit of the Great Charter was the limitation of the powers of,keeping them with in the bounds of the feudal law of the land.a.the Archbishop of Canterburyb.the baronsc.the churchd.the king10.The ultimate authority for law-making resides in the.a.the House of Lords b.the House of Commons c.the Privy Council d.the Shadow Cabinet11.The English Renaissa nce was largely.a.religiousb.ideologicalc.philosophicald.literary12.In the Industrial Revolution,changes occurred earliest and quickest in.a.hardwareb.textilec.potteryd.chemicals13.The Romans led by Julius Caesar launched their first invasion on Britain in.a.200B.C.b.55B.C.c.55A.D.d.410A.D.14.The Hundred Years’War started in.a.1733b.1453c.1337d.135715.Civil Rights Movement happened in.a.the1960sb.the1950sc.the1940sd.the1930s16.The open declaration of the containment policy was made by on March12,1949ina speech to the joint session of Congress.a.President Rooseveltb.President Kennedyc.General Marshalld.President Truman17.The House of Commons consists of Members of Parliament.a.651b.1,200c.1,1 98d.76318.About half of the Britain’s trade is with.a.the United States b.South-east Asia c.the EC d.the Latin America19.The British recorded history begins with.a.the arrival and settlement of Celtsb.the Norman Conquestc.Roman invasiond.Viki ng and Danish invasions20.At the beginning of the First World War,the United States pursued a policy of.a.containmentb.neutralityc.pro-Germany partialityd.pro-Ally partiality二．是非题Read the following statements carefully and decide if each of them is True or False:(20 points)()1.The Bill of Rights is the term for the first twelve amendments to the Consti tution.()2.The stock market crash in1929was the beginning of a long economic depression in the U.S.()3.George Washington was the first president of the United States.()4.The system of the parliamentary government of the U.K.is based on a written con stitution.()5.Benjamin Franklin alone drafted the Declaration of Independence,and on July4,1776,the Congress adopted the declaration.()6.Britain was the first country to start the Industrial Revolution which contributed to thewenku.baidu./view/c25b7d0bf78a6529647d53a5.html外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）III.Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true or false :（每题2分，共20分）()1.Half of the U.S.population lives in the western metropolitan centers.()2.America was names after Amerigo Vespucci,who arrived on the new continent aft er Columbus.()3.Many American people approved of the Vietnam War.()4.On March19,2003,American and United Nation’s troops,supported by several other countries,began an invasion of Iraq.()5.Bill of Rights was written into the Constitution in1787.()6.Like Britain,the Unit ed States has a two-party system.()7.America is the world’s largest industrial nation.()8.Thanksgiving Day falls on the fourth Tuesday in November.()9.Canada is the second largest country in the world in terms of territory.()10.Ca nada was the first country in the world to allow same-sex marriage.IV.Give the brief a nswer to the following questions:（每题2分，共10分）1.What is the full name of America?2.Who is the American President now?3.What are the two main parties in America?4.Who is the Prime Minister of Australia now?5.What animal and bird is Australia famous for?V.Fill in the following blanks:（每题2分，共20分)Benjamin FranklinRip Van Winkle Nathaniel HawthorneMoby Dick Mark TwainThe Portrait of a Lady Theodore DreiserThe Old Man and the Sea Saul BellowDeath of a SalesmanVI.State your understanding of the following question and topic in about100words（共10分)What was the cause of the American Civil War?外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期答题纸英美概况题号IIIIIIIVVVI外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）I.Multiple Choice:（每题1分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.1011．12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.II.Translate the special ter ms into Chinese:（每题2分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.78.9.10III.Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true or false:（每题2分，共20分）1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.7.8.9.10IV.Give the brief answer to the follo wing questions:（每题2分，共10分）1.2.3.4.5.V．Fill in the blanks:（每题2分，共20分)Benjamin FranklinRip Van Winkle Nathaniel HawthorneMoby Dick Mark TwainThe Portrait of a Lady Theodore DreiserThe Old Man and the Sea Saul BellowDeath of a SalesmanVI.State your understanding of the following question:（共10分)外语系2006级专科2008-2009学年第一学期答案英美概况题号IIIIIIIVVVII.Multiple Choice:（每题1分，共20分）1.a2.b3.b4.c5.d6.d7.b8.c9.c10a11.b12.a13.c14.c15.b16.b17.a18.b19.c20.d外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）II.Translate the special terms into Chinese:（每题2分，共20分）（1.不列颠群岛2.苏格兰方格呢短裙3.圣保罗大教堂4.英王詹姆士钦定版《圣经》5．威斯敏斯特教堂6.司法制度7.沙漠风暴行动8.枢密院9.国会议10内政大臣III.Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true or f alse:（每题2分，共20分）1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7T8.F9.F10T IV.Give the brief an swer to the following questions:（每题2分，共10分）1.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland2.She promoted further in dustrial revolution,the building of railways and the growing of trade and commerce.3.The Central Powers and the Allied Powers.4.Gordon Brown.5.The Conservative Party and the Labour Party.V．Fill in the blanks:（每题2分，共20分)Thomas Moore UtopiaDaniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe Charles Dickens A Tale of Two Cities Jane Austen Pride and Prejudice Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights Thomas Hardy The Return of the Nativ e wrence Sons and LoversOscar WildeThe Picture of Dorian GrayT.S.Eliot The Waste Land Virginia Woolf To The LighthouseVI．Answer the question:（每题10分，共10分）The Industrial Revolution changed Britain in many ways.First,industrial productivity inc reased dramatically.Britain became the most advanced industrial country and also the fi nancial center in the world.Second,urbanization took place.Many new cities sprang up .Third,it caused great changes in the class structure.The old social classes declined,a nd new ones emerged and developed.外语系2006级专科2008-2009学年第一学期答案英美概况题号IIIIIIIVVI.（20分）The United States“is not merely a nation but a nation of nations”.The immigrants ca me in waves,including the Europeans,the Africans and the Asians.Therefore,America was described as“a melting pot”where variousracial and ethnic groups were combined into one culture.Recently,American have been called a“salad”in that people of different races and ethnic groups mix harmoniously but at the same time keep their distinct culture and custom.外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）II.(20分)The issue of slavery was the focus of American politics,economics and cultural life by the mid-19thcentury.The Southern planters needed a large number of laborers to manage their plant ations and they regarded the black slaves as their property.In the North,with the develo pment of industry,there was a growing demand for free labor.What’s more,the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads,but the Southerners were strongly against it and advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign count ries.The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finall y the Civil War.III.(共20分)Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter Herman Melville Moby DickMark Twain The Adventure of Tom Sawyer Henry James The Portrait of a Lady Theo dore Dreiser Sister CarrieEarnest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea Saul Bellow Dangling ManArthur Miller Death of a SalesmanIV.（20分）There are two main reasons that attract immigrants to Australia.One is the Australian immigration policy and tradition.Australia has a great international reputation for its diversity and tolerance.It accepts and respects the right of all people to express and share the individual cultural heritage.It emphasizes the equality of all people in the l abor market and social life.The other is Australia’s good natural and living environment.V．（20分）The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in1840by representatives of British Crown and c hiefs of the indigenous Maori people,making New Zealand a British colony.According t o the treaty,the Chief of the Maori people gave the Queen of Britain guaranteed to prote ct all the Maori people and give them the same rights and duties of citizenship as British subjects.The Treaty of Waitangi is also known as New Zealand’s founding document,and it marked the beginning of Modern New Zealand.外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期答案英美概况题号IIIIIIIVVVII.Multiple Choice:（每题1分，共20分）1.c2.a3.c4.a5.b6.d7.d8.a9.b10.b11．b12.d13.c14.c15.d16.b17.b18.c19.a20.c II.Translate t he special terms into Chinese:（每题2分，共20分）1.阿巴拉契亚山脉2.夏威夷坚果3.长崎4.弹劾5.五角大楼6.中央情报局7.初选8.美国有线新闻网9.点数制度10.残奥会III.Read the following sentences carefully and then decide whether they are true or false :（每题2分，共20分）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第1页）（共2页）外语系2007级本科2008-2009学年第二学期英美概况答题纸（第2页）（共2页）1.F2.T3.F4.F5.F6.T7.T8.F9.T10F IV.Give the brief answer to the following questions:（每题2分，共10分）1.The United States of America.2.Barak Obama3.The Democratic Party and the Rep ublic Party.4.Kevin Rudd5.Kangarro and kiwi bird.V．Fill in the blanks:（每题2分，共20分)Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac Washington Irving Rip Van Winkle Nathaniel Hawthorne The Scarlet Letter H erman Melville Moby DickMark Twain The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Henry James The Portrait of a Lady Theo dore Dreiser Sister CarrieEarnest Hemingway The Old Man and the Sea Saul Bellow Dangling ManArthur Miller Death of a SalesmanVI.State your understanding of the following question:（共10分)The issue of slavery was the focus of American politics,economics and culturallife by the mid-19th century.The Southern planters needed a large number of laborers t o manage their plantations and they regarded the black slaves as their property.In the N orth,with the development of industry,there was a growing demand for free labor.Wha t’s more,the Northerners demanded a law protecting tariffs and asked the government to finance the building of railways and roads,but the Southerners were strongly against it and advocated free trade so that they could purchase cheaper goods from foreign countries.The accumulating conflicts led to the division of the North and the South and finall。