托福英语考试的写作词汇积累

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英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总

英语考试作文-托福写作常用关联词汇总

英语考试作文托福写作常用关联词汇总托福写作中,同学们经常会使用到一些关联词,关联词的使用往往为托福写作增加逻辑感。

那么托福写作中常用的这些关联词都有哪些呢?本文将带来托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容,帮助正在备战托福考试的同学们考出理想的托福成绩!托福写作中表示逻辑关系的连词分类:原因和结果:让步和转折、比较和对比、列举、并列和递进表示由于:due to/ because of/ owning to/ thanks to/ because/ as/ now that/ considering that表示因此:therefore/ hence/ thus/ as a consequence/ as a result/ consequently/ so that表示导致产生:lead to/ result in/ be responsible for/ give rise to/ cause/ generate表示转折:however/ but/ yet/ nevertheless/ nonetheless表示让步:although/ though/ even though/ despite/despite the fact that/ in spite of表示比较和对比:unlike/ like; compared with;on the contrary/ by contrast/ by comparison/ in contrast/ conversely/ oppositely;as…as…; …than….表示列举、举例:for example/ for instance/ a (good) case in point is…; one example is…/ that is…/ just as…; especially/ specifically/ in particular/ particularly; such as/ namely; likely/ to illustrate/ that is to say…表示并列和递进:and/ as well as…; also/ besides; too/ again; in particular/ after all/ especially/ in addition(to)/ similarly/ likewise; furthermore/ moreover/ and then/ not only ... but also…; even/ besides this(that)/ what is more 以上就是为同学们整理的托福写作常用关联词汇总的内容,希望能够帮助到正在备战托福的同学们!。

2020年托福高频词汇:大象交易Elephants deal

2020年托福高频词汇:大象交易Elephants deal

2020年托福高频词汇:大象交易Elephants deal英语里有一个短语叫lion's share,说的是分配的资金或者食物中占的的一份。

狮子是丛林,分到一份自然说得通。

在资本交易中,交易额超大的那一类交易则被称为elephants deal,这背后的类比意味,大概也跟大象的体型相关系。

The term "elephants" is a slang for large institutionsthat have the funds to make high-volume trades. Examples of elephants are professionally managed entities like mutual funds, pension plans, banks and insurance companies.“大象”指有资本实行大额交易的大型机构。

这个类机构多是由专业人员管理的,比如,共同基金,养老金计划,银行以及保险公司。

Elephants deal refers to an extremely large business deal between large institutions, typically worth more than £20 million.“大象交易”就是指这样的大型机构之间实行的超大额的商业交易,通常交易价值要超过2000万英镑(约合人民币1.85亿元)。

为什么要用大象来指代资本雄厚的大型机构呢?Think of a swimming pool: if an elephant steps into the pool (buys into a position), the water level (stock price) increases; if the elephant gets out of the pool (sells a position), the water level (stock price) decreases. In comparison to the elephant's influence on stock prices, the effect of an individual investor is more like that of a mouse.我们想象有这样一个游泳池:如果一头大象踏进了池子里(买入),池子里的水位(股价)就会上涨;如果大象从池子里走出来(卖出),池子里的水位(股价)就会下降。

雅思托福英语单词词频

雅思托福英语单词词频

雅思托福英语单词词频
雅思和托福中出现频率较高的英语单词主要包括以下几类:
1. 常用词汇:这类单词是日常生活中经常使用的,例如:the、a、an、in、on、at、to、for、of、with等。

2. 高频词汇:这类单词在语料库中出现的频率较高,例如:academic、analysis、approach、concept、consider、develop、environment、factor、identify、issue等。

3. 学术词汇:这类单词主要出现在阅读和写作模块中,例如:hypothesis、methodology、phenomenon、quantitative、qualitative、research等。

4. 考试专用词汇:这类单词主要出现在听力和口语模块中,例如:multiple choice、true or false、short answer、conversation、lecture等。

以上是雅思托福英语单词的主要分类,掌握这些单词对于备考来说非常重要。

但是需要注意的是,仅仅掌握这些高频单词是不够的,还需要注重单词的用法和搭配,这样才能更好地理解文章和听力内容,并在写作和口语中灵活运用。

英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于提高员工效能是否是企业发展的最佳方式

英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于提高员工效能是否是企业发展的最佳方式

英语考试作文托福写作语料库关于提高员工效能是否是企业发展的最佳方式在托福写作部分中,出现关于提高员工效能是否是企业发展的最佳方式的题目,需要同学们表明个人立场并且大量举例,,今日小站将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作语料库。

真题如下:The most important investment for a big company is to improve the efficiency and proficiency of its employees. 提高员工技能是公司最重要的投资,是否认同?(2012年9月16日)托福写作题目解析 efficiency n 效率;proficiency n 精通;熟练对于学术类论文写作,SAT推荐一边倒支持或者反驳的写法,雅思推荐让步反驳的写法,托福推荐让步反驳和一边倒支持两种写法。

一边倒支持主题明确;逻辑清晰;易得高分,但要用三个论据和饱满的论证去证明作家立场,绝非易事。

本题小鹏哥分享的是一边倒支持原题观点的写法,希望可以抛砖引玉。

托福写作立场促进企业发展的方式有很多,提高员工的效率和能力是最佳的选择。

托福写作思路拓展为何提高员工技能是企业发展的最佳选择:1. 企业家也是战略家,应该具有前瞻性和忧患意识。

企业的竞争其实就是人才的竞争,每个创业者都渴望企业强大,而企业强劲发展的基石就是不断地提高员工的效能。

《企业家》曾经采访过很多成功的创业者,很多人表达:吸引人才和培养人才为企业的发展注入了新鲜的活力。

2. 企业高效运行和提高效率的方式之一就是建立标准化的管理流程。

换言之,一流的企业都有标准化的员工培训项目,对于高管,也会定期提供提升职业技能的机会。

以新东方为例,很多入职教师都会定期在北京新东方接受培训,同时,对于很多优秀的教学管理者,他们还有机会去英美国家定期学习。

因此,规律的员工培训项目是提高员工效能,增强企业员工归属感和凝聚力的重要因素。

3. 争议使我想起叔叔保罗创业的故事,叔叔是创业者。

托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)

托福英语考试的写作词汇积累(最新)

precious/valuable 珍贵的worthless 毫无价值的thrifty/frugal 节俭的economical 经济实惠的make ends meet 收支平衡stylish 时髦的,现代风格的upscale 高端的costly 昂贵的exquisite 精致的exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格wealthy/affluent 富有的impoverished/needy 贫穷的temptation 引诱;诱惑物outfit 全套装备property 财富jealousy 嫉妒tempting 有吸引力的generosity 慷慨,大方charity 慈善philanthropy 慈善despise 轻视,蔑视botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层/顶棚foliage(leaf) 叶leaflet 小叶rosette (叶的)丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peel(skin) 果皮shell (硬)果壳husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?bark 树皮branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝jungle 丛林?lawn 草坪meadow 草地/牧场prairie 大草原shrub(bush) 灌木cluster 一簇(灌木)fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生wither(shrivel, fade) 凋谢blossom 花pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seed 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花crossbreed 杂交sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔/肠cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物/有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养perennial 多年一生的annual 一年一生的evergreen 常绿树larch 落叶松pine 松树spruce 云杉elm 榆树walnut 核桃树redwood 红木树【篇三】语言学1. linguistics 语言学2. linguist 语言学家3. dialect 方言4. accent 口音5. slang (words) 俚语6. grammar 语法7. symbol 符号,象征8. suffix 后缀9. affix 词缀10. prefix 前缀11. root 词根12. lexical 词汇的13. lingual 语言的14. bilingual 双语的15. monologue 独白16. dialogue 对白17. narrator 旁白18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚19. corpus 语料库20. informant 语料提供人21. pronounce 发音22. abbreviation 缩写23. syllable 音节24. vowel 元音25. consonant 辅音26. character 文字27. alphabet 字母28. letter 字母29. word 单词30. phrase 词组31. phonetic 音标32. phonemics 音位学33. p aragraph 段落34. parlance 谈话35. conversation 谈话36. speech 演讲37. lecture 讲座38. intonation 语气,声调39. tone 语气,音符40. emphatic 气势强的41. paraphrase 改写42. syntax 句子构造43. philology 语言学,文献学44. semantics 语义学45. abridge 缩减,删节46 excerpt 摘录47 emend 修订48 synopsis 大纲,梗概49 tag 标签50 genre 体裁,风格。

托福写作高级词汇整理

托福写作高级词汇整理

托福写作高级词汇整理在托福的写作中,我们使用一些高级词汇去替换掉那些陈谷子烂芝麻的词汇可以帮助我们提高分数,为了帮助大家备考,下面小编给大家带来托福写作高级词汇整理。

托福写作高级词汇1) Come a long way 有很大的进步Human being has come a long from drinking and eating raw food to talking through cell phones.2) It is worthwhile to / it is worth doingIt is worthwhile to spend time in learning music and art, because they can benefit me for life time.3) Give credit for 归功于The convenience that commuters (通勤者)has now should give credit for the newly opened subway lines.4) Give sb. a competitive edge 给某人竞争优势Learning multiple languages give people a competitive edge in this demanding society.5) Remove the barrier for 为(发展,交流等)消除障碍Learning English is a way to remove the barrier for communicating with many foreigners./exchanging with exotic cultures.6) Be the cornerstone of 是的基石Believing in the correlation of hardworking and success is the cornerstone of American spirit.7) Be an essential ingredient of 是的条件A sound health is an essential ingredient of excellent academic performance.8) profit from/benefit from 从中获益People can profit/benefit from the advancement of moderntechnology, such as computers, the Internet and many digital devices.9) is an indispensable part of 是中不可或缺的一部分Advertising has become an indispensable part of our lives and it has been exerting profound influence on the way we live, work , play and learn.10) plays a pivotal role in 扮演者至关重要的角色It is universally acknowledged that education plays a pivotal role in individual success11) enable somebody to do something 是某人做某事The policy of restricting usage of plastic bags enables people to foster an awareness of environmental protection.12) get accustomed to do something 习惯于做某事People may need time to get accustomed to use less plastic bags which once brought us great convenience, but this practice will definitely benefit/better our environment.13) Someone can utilize something 使用,利用In this day and age, many individuals can utilize the Internet via computers or mobile phones.14) something is in the best interests of someone 最符合的利益Preserving the endangered animals is in the best interests of humanity.15) contribute to 促成(表原因)The restricting of private cars can contribute to the betterment of traffic condition in Beijing.16)be supposed to 应该People living in modern society are supposed to know health is more important than anything else.17)hold fast to 牢牢地把握住(fast 这里是坚实地 )This movie The Pursuit of Happiness tells people that they should hold fast to their dreams, like Chris said, When you havea dream, you should protect it.18)put a premium on/ put a high value on/cherish(vt.)/treasure(vt.) 珍视,重视Good parents always put a premium on children s education.19) bear in mind 牢记It is important to bear in mind that happiness comes from a person s inner feeling not the possession he/she has.托福写作高级词汇的整理, originally, formerly(后面须有相对应的latterly), principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…(句末), in addition(句前), besides(句前), moreover(句前), additionally(句前)…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with…(这些换用多用在句子间连接): otherwise, if not, before, or else…(后面只能接宾语,不能接句子), since, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…(换用的时候需要注意与but的区别), moreover, nevertheless, nonetheless, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that…, singly, solely, rarely……, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly,uncommonly, profoundly, unusually…, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literal ly, truly …名词, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma(注意与Problem之间差别), discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention, gathering session, assignation, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…(此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation, knowledge, scholarship…, weakness, inconvenience, drawback, deficiency, flaw, handicap (also v. 妨碍, conduct, life style托福写作中的高级词汇当我们在学习英语的时候,总是在听说一些传说中的“高级词”,而且感觉只要用上了这些高级词,我们的作文分数就立即如孙悟空一样飞升了起来,但是到底什么是高级词?只要用了“高级词”,我们作文分数就一定有大幅的提升么?其实很简单,我们看一下从小就学过的《背影》中的两段名句“他用两手攀着上面,两脚再向上缩;他肥胖的身子向左微倾,显出努力的样子。

托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总

托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总

托福综合写作经典模板范例汇总在托福备考过程中,托福综合写作都是让备考学生一项非常头疼的难题,在这里店铺为大家搜集整理的一些新托福考考试写作的经典模板,希望大家能在灵活运用经典模板的基础上创作出具有个人特色的优秀托福作文。

托福综合写作经典模板范例(1)The lecture and the reading discuss ( ). The lecturer puts forward 3 pioints and effectively contradicts the opinions of the reading.First of all, the reading says that ( ). In contrast, the lecture claims that ( ). By this way, the lecture contradicts the first opinion of the reading.Second, the reading claims that ( ), while according to the lecture, this is not the case. The lecturer says that ( ). By casting doubt on an important peice of evidence of the reading, the lecture contradicts the second claim of the reading.Finally, the reading states that ( ), while the lecture claims that ( ). Thus the lecture refutes the last claim of the reading.托福综合写作经典模板范例(2)The lecture apparently refutes the points illustrated in the reading material. According to the professor, ________________.On the contrary, the reading contends an opposite stand that_____.The first point the professor uses to cast doubt on the reading is that___________, which differs from the statement in the reading that_____.Another evidence the speaker adopts to contradict the passage is________. However, the reading states that_________.In the conclusion, the point made in the lecture contrasts with what is presented in the reading. As the professor claims,________whereas the reading material holds that________.托福综合写作经典模板范例(3)The readi ng passage contends that… (详细的写) The listening material completely refutes the reading passage . It is pointed in the listening that ……(写出main idea 就行)First, the point, stated in the reading passage, is that … In contrast, the listening passage holds the opposite opinion and believes that ……Second, the reading passage contends that …… But the speaker in the listening says that …Third, the author, in the reading passage, believes that …… However, the lecturer in the listening argues that ……怎样合理使用托福写作模板第一,强大自己的英语基本功。

托福写作解析:十大常见写作话题

托福写作解析:十大常见写作话题

托福写作解析:十大常见写作话题托福写作是一个能够从多方面去考察学生能力的部分,想要取得托福写作高分,需要长时间的积累和联系。

下面是店铺为大家整理的托福写作解析:十大常见写作话题,希望能够对大家备考托福写作有所帮助。

托福写作解析:十大常见写作话题1、动物类一直以来采取防止动物和植物免于灭绝太少了,尽管人们已经注意到这个问题了很长时间。

为什么人们没能改善这种状况吗?你有什么建议吗?Far too little has been done to prevent animals and plants from dying out, although people have noticed this problem for a long time. Why have people failed to improve this situation? What are your suggestions?2、教育类(1).一些人认为教育孩子完全会使他们受益。

其他人认为聪明的孩子应该分开教学,给予特别的课程。

讨论双方的观点,给你自己的意见。

Some people believe that educating children altogether will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and given special courses. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.(2).如今,越来越多的毕业生无法找到工作。

讨论在年轻人和成年人之间不断上升的失业率的原因,给出解决方案。

Today, more school leavers are unable to find jobs. Discuss the causes of rising unemployment among young adults and suggest any solutions.3、全球化影响现有一个对于增加国家之间的商业和文化联系给国家的身份所带来的影响的分歧。

托福写作中同义词替换:people还能用什么表示?

托福写作中同义词替换:people还能用什么表示?

托福写作中同义词替换:people还能用什么表示?无论是大学英语四六级、托福雅思的作文,还是考研英语、GRE的写作部分,「表达多样化」都是英文写作的一个重点考察内容,同义词替换需要我们平常多注意积累哦!无论是大学英语四六级、托福雅思的作文,还是考研英语、GRE的写作部分,「表达多样化」都是英语写作的一个重点考察内容,而在一篇文章里使用同/近义词表达同一个概念是实现多样化表达的一个方法。

在上述考试的写作部分中,几乎任何一个题目都会涉及到「人」:A classmate of yours who has influenced you most in college.(四级真题)Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?People can learn more from watching television than reading books.(托福真题)Some people think that examinations have some bad effects on both students and teachers. Some people say they do a good job in the evaluation of the students’performance.What is your opinion?(雅思真题)Scientists and other researchers should focus their research on areas that are likely to benefit the greatest number of people.(GRE Issue)那么在同一篇文章里,除了我们最为熟悉的people,还有哪些词可以用来表达「人」这个主体概念?它们之间又有什么区别呢?泛指下面这些表示泛指概念的词通常都可以和people替换使用,但也要注意它们之间的一些差别:individual:通常可与people替换。

托福junior知识点总结

托福junior知识点总结

托福junior知识点总结TOEFL Junior考试是专门为中学生设计的英语水平考试,通过测验考生在听力、阅读、写作和口语等方面的能力。

下面是TOEFL Junior考试的主要知识点总结。

一、听力部分1. 听懂口语中学生需要能够听懂日常口语交流以及一些学术性话题。

考生需要着重训练自己对于口语的听力理解能力,包括对于不同口音和语速的听力理解能力。

2. 听懂学术性话题除了日常口语,考生还需要能够听懂一些学术性话题,比如学校课堂上的讲座和学术论文的内容。

这需要考生具备较强的听力理解能力。

3. 听懂细节在听力部分中,考生需要能够听懂一些细节性的内容,比如数字、时间、人物关系等。

这需要考生在平时的学习中不断锻炼听力理解能力,提高对于细节的敏感度。

二、阅读部分1. 词汇积累阅读理解是TOEFL Junior考试的一个重要部分,而词汇是阅读的基础。

因此,考生需要在平时的学习中不断积累词汇量,尤其是一些常见的学术词汇。

2. 理解文章结构文章的结构对于阅读理解至关重要,考生需要学会识别文章的主题句、并联系上下文理解文章的结构。

平时多做一些阅读练习,锻炼对于文章结构的识别能力。

3. 理解文章细节阅读理解的难点之一就在于理解文章细节,考生需要在平时的学习中多读一些英文文章,提高对于文章细节的理解能力。

三、写作部分1. 基础写作技巧写作部分需要考生具备一定的写作技巧,比如组织结构、语法、拼写等方面的能力。

因此,考生需要在平时的学习中多练习写作,提高自己的写作能力。

2. 表达清晰写作题目要求考生能够清晰表达自己的观点,因此在平时的学习中,考生需要多练习如何用简洁明了的语言表达自己的观点。

3. 逻辑结构写作部分还要求考生具备一定的逻辑思维能力,能够合理地组织自己的观点,展开自己的论述。

因此,在平时的学习中,考生需要多阅读一些范文,提高自己的逻辑写作能力。

四、口语部分1. 口语表达口语部分主要考核考生的口语表达能力,考生需要在平时的学习中多练习口语表达,积累一些日常口语和学术性口语。

英语考试作文-托福写作用词地道之名词

英语考试作文-托福写作用词地道之名词

英语考试作文托福写作用词地道之名词托福考试作为出国留学的考试,托福写作部分的用词地道的重要性毋庸置疑。

然而,由于历史、地理和社会的原因,美国更注重抽象思维,他们擅长用抽象的概念来表达具体的事物。

他们认为通过名词化可以产生大量抽象概念,满足英语表达抽象概念的需要。

因此,托福词汇中擅用名词化不仅体现了托福的写作水平,更是一种思维方式。

本文将带来托福写作用词地道之名词的内容,希望能够帮助正在备考托福的同学们!推荐:托福雅思哪个更容易一些?看你适合考哪个曾经一个针对中国几所顶尖大学的优秀作文的调查显示,20 篇优秀作文中名词化的使用频率为7%-8%,而普通习作的使用频率仅为5%-6%。

与此同时,选用了20 篇英语国家学生的英语作文,同样的方法统计出其名词化的使用频率为10%-15%。

有人更是戏说道,老外眼中句子分为3个档次,最差的是主动句,较好的是被动句,倒装句等,最好的nominalization(名词化)的句子,这样的句子最学术最适合写论文。

那么面对这样的差异,我们需要重新审视我们写作中的思维方式,做到如何恰到好处又不“画蛇添足”。

简单说,名词化即是动词或形容词被用作名词的现象。

比如动词转成名词:discovery->discovery,move->movement,refuse->refusal,又比如形容词转成名词:careless->carelessness,difficult->difficulty,intense->intensity。

那么什么情况下,我们需要进行名词化呢?A 谓语动词的宾语部分原句:I do not know either what she meant or what he intends.名词化:I do not know either her meaning or his intentions.B 结合被动形式原句:If people decide without enough persuasive information,...名词化:If a decision is made without enough persuasive information,...C 取代诸如从句中“the fact that”的用法原句:The fact that I denied what he accused me of impressed the jury.名词化:My denial of his accusations impressed the jury.更好的名词化:a. When I denied his accusations, I impressed the jury.b. In denying his accusations, I impressed the jury.D 名词化部分用在there is/are的后面原句:We demand that the government stop taxing entertainment.名词化:There is a demand for an end to taxation on entertainment.原句:The floods considerably eroded the land.名词化:There was considerable erosion of the land from the floods.然而,有些时候,在我们的思维方式中认为理所应当使用“名词化”时,老外认为是没有必要的。

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐

2019托福词汇备考之单词List推荐【托福】所有考过托福的童鞋应该都有所体会,听说读写四个部分,哪哪都要求词汇量!没有单词积累,听力听不懂!阅读看不懂!口语不知说什么!写作不知如何下笔!So,这就要求大家必!须!背!单!词!有同学抱怨说,背单词就像吃药一样,一天一天,根本都不能停啊.....那么,问题又来了?绝大部分的考生都面临着托福备考时间有限的,不可能背所有的单词,就算时间长,也存有这样那样的记忆问题。

这可怎么破?为防止大家不走弯路,小编帮大家寻来了语言学家亲自推荐的托福单词list,并附有最有效的背单词方法,希望大家能够花最短的时间,背最有用的单词。

暖心吗?the General Service List首先要给大家介绍第一个单词表是:the General Service List (most frequent 2000 words of English),也就是传说中最常用2000英语单词。

它的出身很显赫,是由语言学家Michael West历时17年,通过对英语语料库的实行追踪和研究,统计出来在书面英语中出现的使用频率的2000个单词,单词表排序就是按照其出现频率来的。

那么排名第一出现频率的是哪个单词呢,就是这个”the”,是不是超亲切呢?Academic World List第二个单词表是Academic World List (AWL),这个又是什么呢?这个单词表是由另一位声明显赫的语言学教授Averil Coxhead,同样通过语料库实行研究,多年追踪了所有英语世界主流媒体和学术类文章,统计得出在所有的学术类文章中出现频率的570英语单词。

这570个学术类词汇被分成了10个小Lists,都是严格按照在学术类文章中出现的频率来排序。

这个次排名第一,最爱在学术文章中出现的是哪个词呢?“sector”是也,也长得很亲切吧?Lexical Frequency Profiler后来又出现了第三位语言学家Paul Nation,他干了嘛呢?他研究出来一个叫“Lexical Frequency Profiler”的词频分析器,基于上面两个单词表实行数据库测试,他得出了如下的结论:“The good news is the 2000 list and the AWL together, a combined list of 2570 words, can bring the coverage of an academic text up to approximately 90%. In other words, if you know the first 2000 plus 570 AWL words, then you know about 90% of the words you will meet in any academic text.”好了,现在终于明白了老师为什么要介绍这两个单词表了吧,因为根据这个测试,只要懂得the 2000 List加上AWL一共2570个英文单词,任何一篇学术文章,你就能看懂90%。

托福作文常用句型

托福作文常用句型

托福作文常用句型托福作文常用句型托福是由美国教育测验服务社(ETS)举办的英语能力考试,全名为"检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试",下面请看带来的托福作文常用句型!①as the graph de//. /picethe focus of the society .②…has been playing anincreasingly important role in our day-to-day life .③Nowadays there is agrowing concern for …④Nowadays it ismon to hear /see …⑤…has bee a monourrence in our daily life .⑥Nowadays more andmore people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …⑦It is only duringthe last /past few years that man has bee generally aware that …⑧There is an old /popular saying / proverb which says / goes …⑨In recent years ,there is a general tendency …⑩Nowadays … has beea problem we have to face .①Some people like /prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …②There are differentopinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …③Some people claimthat … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .④Some people believe … Othersmaintain … Still others claim …⑤Some people suggest … Others ,howeve r , hold the opposite opinion .⑥On the one hand ,people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …⑦Some people arguethat … Others , in contrast ,believe that …⑧Although more andmore people e to believe … thereare still others who insist that …⑨On the contrary ,there are people in favor of …⑩There are somepeople who hold different opinionsabout …①My own experiencetells me that …②In my opinion , weshould attack more importance to …③As for my own ideaabout … I believe …④As far as I amconcerned , I plan to …⑤Personally , Iprefer …⑥In my view , bothsides are partly right in that …⑦But for me , I wouldrather …⑧My own point of viewis that …⑨In conclusion , Isupport the statement that …⑩As regards me , Itend to choose …①Thank you for yourletter of …②It is a pleasure forme invite you on behalf of … to aept …③Thanks so much foryour letter , which arrived …④I am writing to youwith reference to …⑤I am writing to youin connection with …⑥I would be gratefulif you could / would …⑦I would like to knowsome information on …⑧It will beappreciated if you can / could …⑨I would also like toknow if you can / could …⑩I look forward tohearing from you .①From what has beendiscussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …②Therefore , it isnot difficult to draw / e to the conclusion that …③It is high time thatsomething was done about …④From all the reasons/ consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …⑤Taking into aountall these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …⑥Given the reasons /consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I stronglyremend that …⑦It is clear ,therefore , that …⑧All in all ,whatreally matters is , in fact , to …⑨It is essential thateffective measure be taken to …⑩From what has beendiscussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …In conclusion ,the most important is …On the whole , it is high time that every one …As a result , we should take some effective steps to …Judging by the figures / statistics , it is notdifficult to seethat …Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …1、是否长短句交叉;2、是否会使用插入语;3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;5、句型使用是否准确、地道。

英语考试作文-托福写作中however的妙用方法提升你的作文分数

英语考试作文-托福写作中however的妙用方法提升你的作文分数

英语考试作文托福写作中however的妙用方法提升你的作文分数托福写作对于词汇的要求也是相当高的,这里为大家带来了however的秒用法。

一般来讲,however表示转折,放在句首,后面引起一整句话,是副词词性。

但是为了引起文章句子节奏的变化,however经常放在句中(主谓之间)或句末来使用,体现副词的灵活性。

请看例子:however放在句首:Onaverage, 11% of all households, comprising almost two million people, were inthis position. However,those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double thisproportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.However放在句中(主谓之间):Somepeople prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change.Others, however,think that changeis always a good thing.As faras I am concerned,however, young men ought to be inspired to undertake a leadership rolein an organization.Fromopponents’ perspective,however,little has been done by celebrities to help address theproblems.However放在从句主谓之间:Otherfactors responsible for the growing crime rate include poor education, which however is also mainlythe result of poverty.Highbuildings better suit large cities than houses, which however are more livable.However放在句末:Thuswe can see that more men than women hold qualifications at the lower and higherlevels of education, while more women reach undergraduate diploma level thanmen. The gender difference is smallest at the level of Bachelor’s degree, however.(C4T3Task1考官范文)However还可以和分号连用来拉长句子:So manydifferent sorts of tools enable people to live a highly efficient life;however, they are very likelyto cause threats to the environment.Comparedto individuals, governments have more power to arrange a wide range of socialresources to address severe issues; however, it does not mean that addressing this problem totallydepends on governments.Somepeople claim that it is acceptable and understandable; however,from my perspective, spendingenormous time on computer games instead of sports is a negative developmentboth for children’s growth and harmonious society.以上就是为大家整理的托福写作考试中however的妙用,希望大家在备考时可以正确使用however。

英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于应该选择实用性课程还是感兴趣的课

英语考试作文-托福写作语料库 关于应该选择实用性课程还是感兴趣的课

英语考试作文托福写作语料库关于应该选择实用性课程还是感兴趣的课在托福写作部分中,出现关于应该选择实用性课程还是感兴趣的课的题目,需要同学们亮出自己的托福写作立场,今日小站将为同学们整理关于这个问题的托福写作语料库。

真题如下:1、Some people think that students should be encouraged to study those fields such as science, technology, engineering and mathematics rather than they have interest in. Do you agree or disagree?有人认为学生们应该学习科技,工程学,数学,而不是他们感兴趣的课程,你是否认同这个观点?(2016年11月5日)2、It is more important to choose to study a subject that interests you than a subject preparing you better for a job or career. Do you agree or disagree?学习感兴趣的课程比学习有助于就业的课程更加重要,你是否同意这个观点?( 2006年11月19日)3、Some people think that all university studentsshould study whatever they like. Others believe that they should only be allowed to study subjects that will be useful in the future, such as those related to science and technology. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 有人认为学生们应该学习他们感兴趣的科目,有人认为学生们应该学习对于未来有用的课程,讨论两种观点,谈及你的立场。

托福英语重点考试必备单词

托福英语重点考试必备单词

托福英语重点考试必备单词atronomy天文学
atronomical天文的
atronomicalobervatory天文台
atronomer天文学家
atrophyic天文物理学
atrology占星学
peudocience伪科学
infinite无限的
celetial天的
托福人事及管理词汇
1.allocate拨出;分配;配置
2.applicant申请人
3.authorize授权;委托
4.bonu红利;额外津贴;奖金
5.capability能力;才干;潜力;性能
6.collaboration合作;通敌
7.conultation咨询;商量;商议;会议
8.curriculumvitae履历
9.eligible合格的,合适的
10.emplyer雇主
11.e某ecutive行政或管理人员
yoff(暂时)解雇
14.occupation职业
托福办公室事宜词汇
1.aignment分配;工作,分派
2.bulletin公报;告示;定期报告书
3.calculator计算器
4.carboncopy用复写纸复制的副本
5.collegue同事,同僚
6.document文件,证件
9.memo便条;便笺;备忘录
10.operator接线生
12.portfolio作品夹,公事包
13.printedmatter印刷品
14.receptionit接待员。

英语考试作文-托福写作分类词汇之食物篇

英语考试作文-托福写作分类词汇之食物篇

英语考试作文
托福写作分类词汇之食物篇
托福考试中,托福词汇的积累对于托福写作、托福阅读、托福听力和托福口语都是必备的,因此归纳整理托福词汇库十分重要,本文将为同学们带来托福写作分类词汇之食物篇的你内容,希望同学们能够勤加背诵,在托福写作考出理想的成绩!
Food
tasty 好吃的
flavor 味道
aroma 气味
scrumptious 美味的
delicacy 美食
authentic 正宗的
organic 有机的
intake 摄入
obesity 超重,肥胖
greasy 油腻的
dairy products 奶制品
sedentary lifestyles 以坐为主的生活方式
diabetes 糖尿病
incurable disease 无法治愈的疾病
treatment 治疗
therapy 疗法
frozen food 冷冻食物
canned food 罐头视频
overweight 超重的
chronic diseases 慢性病
starving 饥饿的
keep fit 保持健康
invigorated 精力充沛的,生气勃勃的
beverage 饮品
wholesome 健康的
allergy 过敏
vitamin 维生素
mineral 矿物质
trace elements 微量元素
supplement 补充剂
以上就是为同学们带来的托福写作分类词汇之食物篇的全部内容,希望同学们能够考出理想的托福成绩!。

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托福英语考试的写作词汇积累【篇一】金钱类
precious/valuable 珍贵的
worthless 毫无价值的
thrifty/frugal 节俭的
economical 经济实惠的
make ends meet 收支平衡
stylish 时髦的,现代风格的
upscale 高端的
costly 昂贵的
exquisite 精致的
exorbitant price 极度高昂的价格
wealthy/affluent 富有的
impoverished/needy 贫穷的
temptation 引诱;诱惑物
outfit 全套装备
property 财富
jealousy 嫉妒
tempting 有吸引力的
generosity 慷慨,大方
charity 慈善
philanthropy 慈善
despise 轻视,蔑视
【篇二】植物类
botany 植物学
botanist 植物学家botanical(botanic) 植物的plant 植物
aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根
canopy 树冠层/顶棚
foliage(leaf) 叶
leaflet 小叶
rosette (叶的)丛生
stem 茎
stalk 杆
leafstalk 叶柄
shoot(sprout) 嫩芽/抽枝flower 花
bud 花蕾
peel(skin) 果皮
shell (硬)果壳
husk(干) 果壳/(玉米)苞叶trunk 树干?
bark 树皮
branch 树枝
bough 大或者粗的树枝
twig 小树枝
jungle 丛林?
lawn 草坪
meadow 草地/牧场
prairie 大草原
shrub(bush) 灌木
cluster 一簇(灌木)
fern 蕨类植物
herb 草
photosynthesis 光合作用chlorophyll 叶绿素symbiosis共生
wither(shrivel, fade) 凋谢
pollen 花粉nectar 花蜜leaf 树叶
pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉
cell 细胞
tissue 组织
organ 器官
system 系统
seed 种子
everlasting 永久的
orchid 兰花
crossbreed 杂交
sequoia 红杉
root pressure 根压
bore 腔/肠
cohesion-tension 凝聚压力column 花柱
symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫
organism 生物/有机物
necrosis 坏死
barren 贫瘠
futile 无用的
carbohydrate(starch) 碳水化合物(淀粉)/醣类glucose 葡萄糖
starch 淀粉
fat 脂肪
protein 蛋白质
vitamin 维他命
malnourished 营养不良的
nutrition 营养
perennial 多年一生的
annual 一年一生的
evergreen 常绿树
larch 落叶松
pine 松树
spruce 云杉
elm 榆树
walnut 核桃树
redwood 红木树
【篇三】语言学
1. linguistics 语言学
2. linguist 语言学家
3. dialect 方言
4. accent 口音
5. slang (words) 俚语
6. grammar 语法
7. symbol 符号,象征
8. suffix 后缀
9. affix 词缀
10. prefix 前缀
11. root 词根
12. lexical 词汇的
13. lingual 语言的
14. bilingual 双语的
15. monologue 独白
16. dialogue 对白
17. narrator 旁白
18. Shakespeare 莎士比亚
19. corpus 语料库
20. informant 语料提供人
21. pronounce 发音
22. abbreviation 缩写
23. syllable 音节
24. vowel 元音
25. consonant 辅音
26. character 文字
27. alphabet 字母
28. letter 字母
29. word 单词
30. phrase 词组
31. phonetic 音标
32. phonemics 音位学
33. p aragraph 段落
34. parlance 谈话
35. conversation 谈话
36. speech 演讲
37. lecture 讲座
38. intonation 语气,声调
39. tone 语气,音符
40. emphatic 气势强的
41. paraphrase 改写
42. syntax 句子构造
43. philology 语言学,文献学
44. semantics 语义学
45. abridge 缩减,删节
46 excerpt 摘录
47 emend 修订
48 synopsis 大纲,梗概
49 tag 标签
50 genre 体裁,风格。

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