2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练19-word

2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（十九）

一语法填空

A 篇

【2019届内蒙古包头市九中高三下学期第二次考试】

The Silk Road is in the fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century, Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen 41．(name) the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 42．(accept) globally.

In the nineteenth century, a new type if travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 43．(look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 44．is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 45．(lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 46．the history of these routes.

Today, many historic 47．(build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels ports and cities. What’s more, the long-standing legacy（遗产）of this remarkable network is reflected in 48．large number of cultures, languages, customs and religious that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many 49．(difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction, 50．(obvious), it has becoming a driving force in the formation （形成）of diverse societies.

【解析】本文考查的社会知识类。本文主要讲述了丝绸之路是在19世纪由男爵费迪南冯李希霍芬命名的，后来全世界都接受了这个名字。丝绸之路不仅促进了商业的发展和交流，而且促进了广泛而持续的文化交流，成为多无社会的驱动力。

41．named 考查谓语动词的时态。句意：丝绸之路实际上是一个相对较新的术语。直到十九世纪中旬，这些古老的道路才有特殊的名称，男爵费迪南冯李希霍芬给这条贸易和通信网络的路命名为丝绸之路。分析句子可知，给这条路起名（name）是在过去，故用一般过去时。

42．has been accepted 考查固定句式。Since then(从那以后)，是现在完成时时态的标志，而名词the term （术语）是被接受，本句中要用现在完成时的被动语态，故用has been accepted。

43．to look 考查固定搭配。句意：在十九世纪，如果游客踏上丝绸之路的一个新的类型就是热衷于探险的考古学家和地理学家。be eager to do sth为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故本小题要填to look。

44．which 考查定语句。句意：来自许多国家的研究者们穿过塔克拉玛干大沙漠，即现在的新疆。分

析…many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, ____4____ is now in Xinjiang,可知，本句是定语从句，Taklamakan Desert是先行词，在从句中作主语，塔克拉玛干大沙漠是地名，故用which。

45．leading 考查非谓语。分析.,..the Silk Road, ____5____ (lead) to many discoveries and studies…可知，本句是的lead to（导致，引起，导致）修饰the Silk Road，二者是主动关系，因此要用动词的ing形式。故填leading。

46．in 考查固定搭配。句意：最重要的是，人们对这些路线的历史有了新的兴趣。interest in 为“在….的兴趣”，故本小题填in。

47．buildings 考查名词。句意：今天，许多历史悠久的建筑和纪念碑依然挺立…。根据本小题前有形容词historic，可知形容词修饰的是名词。根据句意可知是建筑物，故填buildings 。

48．a 考查固定搭配。a large number of…为固定搭配，意为“许多，大量”，故填a

49．different 考查形容词作定语。句意：许多不同国籍的商人和旅行者的出现，不仅促成了商业交流，而且还促进了广泛而持续的文化交流。本小题是修饰名词nationalities（国籍），修饰名词要用形容词形式，而difference 是名词，故用其形容词different。

50．Obviously考查副词作状语。句意：很明显，它已经成为形成多元社会的驱动力。根据句意可知本句中obvious在句子中做状语。英语中一般用副词形式作状语修饰整个句子，所以要用其副词形式obviously。

B篇

【2019届宁夏回族自治区银川一中高三考前适应性训练】

I am looking at an old friend of mine.

He has been one of my best41．(friend )for almost 12 years. He has blessed my life with his loyalty, kindness, 42．(wise) and love since the day when I first met him. 43．doesn't matter to me that he has four legs instead of two, fur instead of clothes, and barks at me instead of talking to me.

As I watch my friend sleeping44．the sun, I cant help45．(think) of all the goodness he has brought into my life. He has been with me every day through good and bad times. He has always been my protector. He has always reminded me that I am loved and showed me how 46．(love)others at the same time.

My friend has aged far 47．(quickly)than me and had more and more health problems over the years.

I am not sure how long we will be together before he 48．(pass)away from this world.

This 49．(wonder)dog has helped me understand that you don't have to be perfect to be loved and50．poor health and old age might affect the body but they don't have to decrease the spirit.

【解析】本文是一篇抒情文。本文讲述了作者与其动物朋友的深厚情谊以及他从这个动物朋友身上得到的感语。

41．考查名词单复数。句意为:近12年来，他是我最好的朋友之一。“one of＋最高级＋名词复数”表示