2020高考英语专题训练《道歉信》含答案解析

2020高考英语专题训练:道歉信
【文体概述】
道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。

通常包括以下三部分内容：
1. 开门见山，表明写信目的：表示歉意；
2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施；
3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。

【常用语块】
1. 因某事向某人道歉_________________________________
2. 向……说对不起_________________________________
3. 接受我的道歉_________________________________
4. 为某事原谅某人_________________________________
5. 并非故意做某事_________________________________
6. 弥补；赔偿_________________________________
7. 赔偿；偿还_________________________________
8. 给你带来不便_________________________________
9. 给你带来许多麻烦_________________________________
10. 更加小心_________________________________
11. 犯这样愚蠢的错误_________________________________
12. 应当受到责备_________________________________
13. 承担责任_________________________________
14. 难以接受的后果_________________________________
15. 下不为例_________________________________
【套用句式】
1. 我写这封信是因……向你致歉。

___________________________________________________________________________
2. 请接受我真诚的道歉。

___________________________________________________________________________
3. 对于我说的话/做的事，我确实感到很抱歉。

但请相信，我并非故意要……
___________________________________________________________________________
4. 我真心希望你能理解我的处境/设身处地地为我考虑，并接受我的道歉。

___________________________________________________________________________
5. 对于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。

___________________________________________________________________________
【短文改错】(做短文改错，背经典范文)
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am awfully sorry to tell you that I have lost the book I borrow from your library last week. The name of the book is Adventurers in Deserts.
I read them every evening and intend to finish it the next week, but unfortunately yesterday until I came back to my room, it was nowhere to be found. I promise to pay for the lost of the book. I know money cannot cover the loss and I am blame. I will go to your place in Thursday afternoon to talk over the compensation (赔偿) for the missed book.
I apologize again for any inconveniences or trouble caused by my careless. I promise that such a thing will never happen again.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【课堂练习】
假定你是李华，寒假中作为交流生短期去英国培训，回国时因为匆忙，把房东Bob的音乐光盘夹在行李中带了回来。

现在请你给Bob写一封道歉信，要点如下：
1. 对自己带走音乐光盘表示歉意；
2. 提出解决的办法；
3. 再次请求原谅。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Bob,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【课外作业】
假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。

你因故不能参加。

请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。

要点如下：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾；
3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。

注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Evans,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
参考答案
常用语块
1. apologize to sb. for sth. / make an apology to sb. for sth.
2. say sorry to
3. accept my apology
4. forgive sb. for sth.
5. have no intention to do sth.
6. make up for
7. pay for / compensate for
8. cause you inconvenience
9. cause you much trouble
10. be more careful
11. make such a stupid mistake
12. be to blame
13. be responsible for / shoulder/undertake the responsibility
14. an unacceptable result/consequence
15. never let it happen again
套用句式
1. I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for…
2. Please accept my sincere apology.
3. I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but please believe I had no intention to…
4. I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apology.
5. Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
短文改错
作者写信为丢失的书道歉并提出赔偿。

1. borrow→borrowed 由后面的last week可知，要用一般过去式。

2. them→it 指代前文提到的从图书馆借的“那本书”，故用it。

另外，后面的it也有提示。

3. 去掉next week前的the 相对于现在的“下一……”，next前不用the。

4. until→when 根据上下逻辑关系，可知用表示“当……时”的when，才符合逻辑。

5. lost→loss 介词后要用名词，作宾语。

6. 在blame前加to 固定结构be to blame意为“该受责备”。

7. in→on 在“星期几的下午/上午”，要用介词on。

8. missed→missing 在名词前作定语，表“丢失的”常用形容词missing(=lost)。

9. inconveniences→inconvenience 因inconvenience作“不方便”解是不可数名词，没有复数形式。

10. care less→carelessness 形容词性物主代词后接名词形式。

课堂练习
Dear Bob,
I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I came back from England and found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in England, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find a similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.
I am terribly sorry again for my carelessness. Please forgive me for any inconvenience caused.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua 课外作业
Dear Mr. Evans,
I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.
However, I am actually very interested in English society and history. I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua。