高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧PPT课件
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高考英语阅读理解解题技巧省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件
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破解满分解囊
4.关注话题,培养学科素养。 关注各类题材,增强个人文化认知和文化意识,体验英语国家丰 富文化内涵。了解中外文化差异,这些都有利于提升阅读了解能力。 5.优化学习策略,享受阅读高兴。 大量阅读是硬道理,但要合理安排阅读节奏,重视归纳整理,回头 反思。总是犯错考点,要深度剖析错误原因。做错一道题,汲取一 个教训;做对一道题掌握几个规律。养成良好阅读习惯,培养思维 能力和创新意识,享受阅读高兴。
Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…
For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer… 掌握了找主题句方法，就能够依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题轻 易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题一个侧面就误认为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以 充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往依据自己常识对文章进行判断而 忽略了作者看法。
体裁分析能力
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细节类问题命题方式有以下几个： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the
阅读时对这些提醒词应该给予注意。原文相关句出现格式都是先说 原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原因提问。
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破解满分解囊
4.关注话题,培养学科素养。 关注各类题材,增强个人文化认知和文化意识,体验英语国家丰 富文化内涵。了解中外文化差异,这些都有利于提升阅读了解能力。 5.优化学习策略,享受阅读高兴。 大量阅读是硬道理,但要合理安排阅读节奏,重视归纳整理,回头 反思。总是犯错考点,要深度剖析错误原因。做错一道题,汲取一 个教训;做对一道题掌握几个规律。养成良好阅读习惯,培养思维 能力和创新意识,享受阅读高兴。
Given all these points above , I would support the idea that…
For all the reasons mentioned above ,I would prefer… 掌握了找主题句方法，就能够依据主题句归纳主题。但归纳主题轻 易出现以下三种错误，需要同学们注意。 1．以偏概全。即只抓住了主题一个侧面就误认为是主题。 2．过于笼统。即归纳主题太泛，与细节脱节或是没有对细节加以 充分论证。 3．把观点强加给作者。读者往往依据自己常识对文章进行判断而 忽略了作者看法。
体裁分析能力
第10页
细节类问题命题方式有以下几个： 1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information
in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the
阅读时对这些提醒词应该给予注意。原文相关句出现格式都是先说 原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结果，就其原因提问。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opened the d.oor and walked in. 8
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
English?
A.A letter of complaint. B.A computer handbook.
C.A letter to a frienD. D.A story of a president.
.
15
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about
people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传
correct.
Always understanding
It is possible that some problems will arise
高中英语阅读理解技巧精析ppt课件
英语阅读理解技巧
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
1
阅读训练策略
1.强化基础训练 扩大词汇量的最好方法是大量阅读 还需要学构词法---转化、派生（前
缀、后缀）和合成 2.丰富背景知识 3.注意体裁特点 4.注意正确的阅读方法的使用
2
“阅读理解”解题步骤的 两种不同看法：
1."先文后题”，即先读短文后做题； 2."先题后文"，即在阅读短文之前先
truthfulness of these reports. (破折号，解释说明)
真实性
31
3. He is a resolute man, once he sets up a goal, he will not give it up easily.(解释说明) 坚决的
4. He was a prestidigitator who entertained the children by pulling rabbits out of hats, swallowing fire, and other similar tricks.
2. The passage is most likely a part of____ 3)The passage is most likely to be taken
from the article entitled_____ 4)What may be talked about before the
because, for, why;
as a result, consequently等。
阅读时对这些提示词应该予以注意。原文相关句出现的
格式都是先说原因，后说结果，而在题干中通常给出结
果，就其原因提问。
28
3、猜测词义
1 上下文。 同义词、反义词、定义、同位语、 解释、标点符号, 举例子。
高考英语阅读理解说明文(研究发现型)解题指导课件
the averagesAfronmewthesetugdroyupws witehre fmuorrethaeccrurfaitnedthinangthose from an equal
number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
Pattern
Structure
Questions
General 概括
Specific 具体
A finding : The effect of “Wisdom of crowds”
The principle of the effect
Another study with further finding
细节理解题
A．the crowds were relatively small
B．there were occasional underestimates
C．individuals did not communicate
D．estimates were not fully independent
推理概括
Activity 1 To learn and understand
Task 1. Pay attention to some typical words and summarize the main idea of each paragraph
number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.
Pattern
Structure
Questions
General 概括
Specific 具体
A finding : The effect of “Wisdom of crowds”
The principle of the effect
Another study with further finding
细节理解题
A．the crowds were relatively small
B．there were occasional underestimates
C．individuals did not communicate
D．estimates were not fully independent
推理概括
Activity 1 To learn and understand
Task 1. Pay attention to some typical words and summarize the main idea of each paragraph
2025届高考英语阅读理解之主旨大意题解题策略及真题练习+课件
主旨大意题
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
标 题
归
段落大意题 纳
文章大意题
题
主旨大意题(段落大意、文章大意、标题归纳) 旨在考查考生对段落大意或文章中心思想的把握和归纳能力 1.段落大意题 ① What does the author tell us in paragraph...? ② Which of the following can best summarize para....? ③ What is the...paragraph mainly about? 2.文章大意题 ① What’s the main idea/point of the passage? ② Which of the following best states the main idea of the passage? ③ Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea/theme of the passage? 3.标题归纳题 ① Which of the following is the best title of the passage? ② What would be the best title for the passage?
...“I was deeply attracted by the techniques. You can see why this bowl is so highly-valued from the very smooth porcelain body, silky glaze(上 釉 )and special blue coloring, which were never reproduced in later dynasties,” McAteer, an auction specialist, said...
高考英语阅读理解题型及解题技巧ppt
This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
Sample II
According to scientists ,the DIRECT cause
of more and fiercer storms is
.
A．greenhouse gas emissions (散发)
in industrialized nations B．higher surface water temperatures
of the sea C．continuous global warming D．rising sea levels
… reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusaually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years . Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
高三英语阅读理解题型及技巧ppt课件演示文稿
Miss Asia of 1991, Born in Shanghai , designed by the Asia TV Station
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
Miss Asia.
二、主旨判断题：
范围一般包括： 短文标题、主题（Title）； 大意或段落大意（Main idea） 技巧：剔除细节或论据，找到各段的主题句 （topic sentence） 题干形式： 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 5)The best title for this newspaper article is ___.
6
Reading is the key to school success and, like any skill it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about how to put one foot in front of the other. A great athlete practices until he can play quickly, accurately(精确), without thinking. Tennis players call that “ being” in the zone.” Educators call it “ automaticity’ (自动).
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧(高分秘诀)PPT课件
记) . There is a job application as a model to help with your
writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too. Many different kinds
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing
in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a
computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can
are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a
true friend：
Always honest
Honesty is important to keep a relationship
alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may
They went to the Queen's Room. They saw a passage(通道). At the end of it there was a small room. They were told that they couldn't go into that room, because it was newly found. Tom looked toward the passage. Two of his friends Jason and Peter saw him and said ,“Don't get into trouble, Tom”. As soon as nobody was looking, Tom went up the dark passage, opene.d the door and walked 8in.
2025届高考英语专题复习-阅读理解解题技巧指导课件
推理判断题和深度细节理解题，应采用段落阅读法。这种阅读方法不是一句一 句地翻译句子中的单词，而是理解整句或几句的连贯意思，从而抓住段落的核心。
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
2.加强快速训练，培养“时间感”。
阅读理解总容量较大，共近1500字。要想在一定时间内完成四篇文章，必须要 有速度作为保证。对于四篇阅读理解文章的阅读量加上一篇七到五的阅读量，考 试说明建议所用时间为35分钟，所以这五篇文章的题目要在日常训练中的规定时 间内完成。
cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is
not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not
kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a
A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects
分析问题
① This article is particularly written for ___. ② When the writer says … he really means ___. ③ The author’s attitude to… is that ___. ④ What kind of atmosphere does the writer want to create in this passage? ⑤ What is the tone of the writer / passage ? ⑥ The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ___.
高考英语阅读理解题型分析及解题技巧ppt课件
.
7
高考阅读理解四大题型
细节题的破解一般采用寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。 对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别 、分析、对比，有根有据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。 此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率，节省了 宝贵的时间。寻读法还特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理 解。做此类型的题目还要特别注意句子的逻辑关系。英语 中有许多功能词，如：表因果关系的because, since, as 等；表转折关系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。
说明事物特征的方法很多主要有定义法解释法比较法比喻法数字法图表法引用法和举数字说明文在阅读数字说明文时要特别注意文中数字的含义从这些数字中可以找到文章的主要内容
英语阅读理解 题型分析及解题技巧
Eileen Xue
1
阅读理解方法综述
1.跳读：就是快速的一步阅读法。实际上是有选择阅读， 找关键词。用这种阅读方法回答who、what、when、 where之类的问题最为有效。 2.略读：指比跳读慢些的二步阅读法。即泛泛地、粗略地 快速阅读，目的是了解大意，对文章有个总的概念。此种 阅读方法能回答why、how之类的问题。 3.精读：即最细致、最慢的深层阅读方法，目的是求得对 所读文章的全部意义的理解与掌握。
18
高考阅读理解四大题型
Ⅳ.主旨大意题 这种题型要求考生能够把握文章的总体，并真正理解主题 和中心；要求能较好地运用概括、判断、归纳、推理等逻 辑思维方法解题，难度较大，属于高层次题。 1．确定文章的标题和主题(title or topic) 2. 主题句（topic sentence）及主旨大意(main idea)的概 括
高三英语复习课件：阅读理解解题技巧(共14张PPT)
说明作者的态度的常用词语有： positive 积极的 negative 消极的 active 活跃的；积极的 inactive/passive 不活跃的；消极 的 optimistic 乐观的 pessimistic 悲观的 favorable 支持的 unfavorable 不支持的 neutral 中立的 unclear 不明的 ambiguous模棱两可的 doubtful / sceptical 怀疑的 objective 客观的 subjective 主观的 worried / concerned 担忧的 approval 赞同的 disapproval 不赞同的 indifferent 漠不关心的 ironic 讽刺的 critical 批判的 humorous 幽默的
二、如何推断作者观点和态度： 1.问题形式： The writer's attitude towards...is____ The writer thought that____ According to the author____ What's the tone of the author 2. 技巧点拨 注意读者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的 例子，推断作者的弦外之音。
（2）考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example of...to show that____. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to____. C. ....are mentioned in the first paragraph to____. 一般在第一段或最后一段找答案，注意but , however等 关键词
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This huge dam is in the Black Canyon. It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. … …
1. 细节理解
题
2. 猜测词义
型 及
3. 推理判断
解
4.主旨大意
题
技
5. 观点态度
巧
6. 篇章结构
6 篇章结构
5 观点态度
1 细节理解
阅读技巧
4 主旨大意
பைடு நூலகம்
2 猜测词义
3 推理判断
本类试题主要考查学生对阅读材料中的 某一特定细节或文章的主要事实的理解能 力。问题包括询问人(who)、物(what)、 时间(when)、地点(where)、原因(cause)、 结果(effect)、文中的数据(data)等。新闻、 说明文、广告信息等常常考查这些细节。
2. According to the passage, which of the following is true/ not true?
3. According to the passage, Which of the following is not mentioned ?
4. All of the following are true EXCEPT ___. 5. In the passage the writer states that ____. 6. Choose the best order in which the people
Miss Luo Lin, Miss Asia of 1991，… Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong
when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess. Before she took part in the competition, she had been an airhostess in Cat hay Airline for seven years. However，it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage dancing, singing, making-up and other proper manners, designed by the Asia TV Station.
常见问题形式有：
Which of the following is true/false except…?
Which of the following is mentioned except…
三正一误
三误一正
1.According to the passage, who/ what/ which/ when/ Where / why / how/ how many/how much/ how long/ How soon/ how often, etc. ?
2. 定义； 3. 比较； ４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
Sample I
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
Sample II
Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
Sample II
Which of the following is NOT true? A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai. B. Luo Lin moved to Hong Kong with her parents. C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991. D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.
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2. 定义； 3. 比较； ４. 年代与数字 5. 原因和结果 此类试题的答案一般可以在文章中直接或 间接找到,但不可能与阅读材料一模一样。
Sample I
Hoover Dam lies ______. A. between Arizona and Nevada B. in the Black Canyon C. between New York and San Francisco D. both A and B
This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.