高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点经典测试题及答案(5)

高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点经典测试题及答案(5)
高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点经典测试题及答案(5)

高考英语新情景交际及习惯表达知识点经典测试题及答案(5)

一、选择题

1.—The loud music is really starting to get on my nerves.

—________ I can’t focus my attention on my homework.

A.I’ll bet.B.I got it .

C.You have me there.D.You have my word.

2.— We got through the most difficult times with their help.

— . Those days are gone.

A.You said it B.Keep it up C.That’s terrible D.Take your time 3.—Mrs.Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today.

—Oh,no. . You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.

A.Think twice before you do

B.Learn to walk before you run

C.All things are difficult before they are easy

D.Don't county our chickens before they are hatched

4.-I really had a wonderful time at the party last night.

-______.

A.Oh, that’s very nice of you B.Congratulations

C.It’s a pleasure D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that

5.Due to a shortage of medical supplies in a severe epidemic situation, if you offer a mask to someone, you must be ______.

A.a Jonah B.a Judas C.a Scrooge D.a good Samaritan 6.--Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.

-- , I never go traveling without a book.

A.You are joking B.That's true

C.I don't think so D.It sounds like fun

7.— _______ ?

—I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same row.

A.What can I do for you B.May I have your name

C.What's your point D.Any luck at the booking office

8.My friends thought “I had lost my mind”, which means they thought .

A.I was very much depressed B.I had lost my heart

C.I was in severe lack of confidence D.I had been mad and crazy

9.—Andrew said he would be here by 8.

—_____. He has never been punctual for anything in his life.

A.You said it.B.I wouldn’t bet on it C.You asked for it D.I can’t agree more 10.––Can you tell me the subtle difference between the words “fragile” and “delicate”?

––______. Let’s refer to the dictionary.

A.You’ve really got me there.B.You bet.

C.You can say that again.D.You don’t say.

—Thank you. I certainly will.

A.I wish you succeed.B.What can I do for you?

C.I greatly appreciate our friendship.D.Remember me to your family.

12.-You don’t seem to be on good terms with your partner, Jack.

-______. I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.

A.Not exactly B.Not at all C.Never mind D.Not a little 13.—I lost five pounds just after a week on this new diet. It's definitely worth a try.—Right, _____. I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.

A.You have my words B.I don’t buy it C.You’ve sold it to me D.I just can’t help it 14.—It’s reported that human got the first picture of a black hole on April 10, 2019.

— ________

A.Good news.B.All right.C.So what?D.How come? 15.—It’s very kind of you to give me a lift back home.

—____________. I'm just driving your way.

A.With pleasure B.It doesn't matter.C.That's right.D.Think nothing of it. 16.—In my view, more efforts should be done to improve air quality in Beijing.

—_________. I We still have a long way to go through before we enjoy a blue day.

A.I beg to differ B.That’s all right C.I’m with you on t hat D.It’s a pity 17.—Tina, I have a piece of good news to tell you. I have won first prize in the speech contest.—____________! You deserve it.

A.Come on B.Congratulations.C.Take it easy D.Best wishes 18.—Don’t be nervous when you have a CT picture take n, OK?

—________.

A.Well, I won’ t B.That’s true C.Yes, I’d love to D.OK, I will 19.—________, and every man his hour.

—But mine seems a very long time coming.

A.a cat has nine lives B.Rats desert a sinking ship

C.Every dog has his day D.Fine feathers make fine birds 20.—Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.

—______ Mike can do it later.

A.No way B.Take your time

C.Nothing serious D.You're welcome

21.—A second,please.I have another call coming through.

—________.I’m not in a hurry.

A.Enjoy yourself B.Leave me alone

C.Do as you like D.Take your time

22.-Can I come and have a look at your new house?

-.Yes,_______!

A.with pleasure B.I like it C.I quite agree D.by all means 23.—Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but she’s better now.

A.Congratulations B.It’s my pleasure

C.Oh, that’s kind of you D.Oh, I’m glad to hear that

24.—I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 30.

— ______ ? You look pretty in it!

A.What if B.Why not

C.How about D.How come

25.—Sorry, I’m having a headache today an d...

—_____________. I know you just don’t want to accompany me to the party.

A.Don’t give me that B.Don’t mention it

C.Don’t get me wrong D.Don’t take it for granted

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——响亮的音乐真的开始让我紧张起来。——我打赌,我不能集中精神写作业。A. I’ll bet.我打赌;我信;B. I got it .我明白了;C. You have me there.你这下子难倒我了;D. You have my word.我向你保证。根据句意,得知两人都觉得吵闹的音乐刺激了他们的神经,使他们不安,故选择I’ll bet,表示后者打赌,他不能集中精神写作业了。故选A。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——我们在他们的帮助下度过了最艰难的时光。——你说对了。那些日子已经一去不复返了。A. You said it你说得对,你说到点子上了;B. Keep it up坚持下去,别放松;C. That’s terrible太糟糕了;D. Take your time慢慢来。分析句意可知,第二个讲话者要表示对第一个人说法的肯定。故选A项。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查谚语辨析。句意:----史密斯太太,今天请教我怎么在电脑上画画。---哦,不。按部就班来。你得先熟悉一下键盘。A. Think twice before you do三思而后行;B. Learn to walk before you run按部就班;C. All things are difficult before they are easy凡事总是由难而易;D. Don't county our chickens before they are hatched不要过于乐观。根据You have to get familiar with the keyboard first.可知,学习电脑画画要按部就班,从易到难。故选B项。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——我昨晚在聚会上玩得很开心。——哦,听你这么说我很高兴。

A. Oh, that’s very nice of you哦,你真是太好了;

B. Congratulations恭喜;

C. It’s a pleasure

不用客气;D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦,听你这么说我很高兴。上文别人说在昨晚的聚会上玩得开心,回答着应当说“听你这么说我很高兴”更符合语境。故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习语搭配。句意:在疫情严重的情况下,由于医疗物资短缺,如果你给别人提供口罩,你一定是一个大好人。a good Samaritan为习语,意为“好心人,见义勇为、乐善好施的人”。故选D。

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:考查情景交际。句意:--在火车上打发时间最好的方法是看书。--对的,我外出总是带着书。A你在开玩笑吧;B那是对的/真的;C我不这样认为;D听起来很有趣。根据答语后半句可知,“我”出门总是带着书,说明“我”同意第一个人的观点,故选B。

考点:考查情景交际

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——在售票处运气怎么样?——我买了两张今晚演出的票,但它们不在同一排。A. What can I do for you我能为您做些什么?B. May I have your name你的名字?C. What’s your point你是什么意思?D. Any luck at the booking office在售票处运气怎么样。根据I got two tickets for the evening show, but they're not in the same

row.可知,此处用“在售票处运气怎么样”符合语境,故选D项。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同义句转换。句意:我的朋友们认为“我疯了”,这意味着他们认为我疯了。A. I was very much depressed我非常沮丧;B. I had lost my heart我迷失了方向;C. I was in severe lack of confidence我严重缺乏信心;D. I had been mad and crazy我一直在发疯。此处考查对句意的理解,lose one’s mind失去理智。因此D项能够解释双引号内的句子。故选D。9.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——安德鲁说他8点以前到这儿。——我不会赌的。他一生从不守时。A. You said it. 你说的;B. I wouldn’t bet on it我不会赌的;C. You asked for it你自己找的;D. I can’t agree more我完全同意。结合后文He has never been punctual for anything in his life. 他一生从不守时。因此我不相信安德鲁8点前能到这,B项“我不会赌的”符合语境。故选B项。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你能告诉我fragile和delicate的精确区别吗?——差点难倒我了,让我们一起查查词典。A. You’ve really got me there.差点难倒我了。 B. You bet. 当然(表示赞同)C. You can say that again.你说的没错。(赞同别人的话) D. You don’t say. 是真的吗?(表示怀疑)根据“Let’s refer to the dictionary.”可知,这两个词的区别难倒对方了,故选A。

【点睛】

做好情景交际题必须熟悉常见的口语表达,了解其交际功能和精确意思,(如表示建议,感谢等)根据交际语境进行选择。例如 You can say that again. 意为“你说的没错”,多用在赞同别人说的话。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——代我问候你的家人。——谢谢。一定会的。A. I wish you succeed.我祝愿你成功;B. What can I do for you?我能为你做什么?C. I greatly appreciate our friendship. 我非常欣赏我们的友谊。D. Remember me to your family. 代我问候你的家人。结合后文I certainly will.可推知本句是在叮嘱对方要做的事情,结合选项只有D选项中remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”。故选D。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Jack,你看上去与你的搭档关系不怎么好哇?——其实不是。我只是最近几天心情不太好不想说话,仅此而已。A. Not exactly并不是; B. Not at all一点也不,别客气;C. Never mind不要介意;D. Not a little许多,大量。根据后文I’m not quite myself these days and don’t want to talk, that’s all.可知Jack其实并不是与搭档关系不好。故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——按照这个新食谱,我只用一星期就瘦了五磅,这绝对值得一试。——我完全信你,为了参加学校的聚会,我一定要保持好身材。A. You have my words 我向你保证;B. I don’t buy it我不信;C. You’ve sold it to me我完全信你;D. I just can’t help it我就是没办法。根据“I definitely need to get in shape for my school reunion.”可知此处表示“我完全信你”,故C项正确。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——据报道,人类在2019年4月10日获得了第一张黑洞照片。——好消息。A. Good news好消息;B. All right;C. So what?那又怎么样?D. How come?怎么会这样?上文提到的时一则新闻,所以答语应该是“好消息”。故选A。

15.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——你真的太好了,让我坐顺风车回家。——别放在心上。我刚好

和你同路。A. With pleasure乐于效劳;B. It doesn't matter.没关系;C. That's right.那是对的;D. Think nothing of it.别放在心上。根据“I'm just driving your way.”可知,此处用“只是顺路,别放在心上”符合语境,故选D项。

16.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情境交际。句意:—在我看来,要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力。—我同意你的看法。在我们享受蓝天之前,我们还有很长的路要走。A. I beg to differ恕难苟同;B. That’s all right没关系;C. I’m with you on that我同意你的看法;D. It’s a pity真遗憾。对于上句说的“要改善北京的空气质量还需要付出更多的努力”,第二句空格处的回答是“在我们享受蓝天之前,我们还有很长的路要走”,可知,此句正与上句持相同的态度,空格处应是“我同意你的看法”。故选C。

17.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Tina,我有一个好消息要告诉你。我在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你!这是你应得的。A. Come on加油;B. Congratulations.祝贺;C. Take it easy放轻松;D. Best wishes一切都好。根据句意尤其I have won first prize in the speech contest可知,此处用“祝贺你”符合语境。故选B项。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——拍CT照片时不要紧张。好吗?——嗯,我不会的。A. Well, I won’ t好,我不会的;B. That’s true当然;C. Yes, I’d love to是的,我愿意;D. OK, I will 好,我会的。上文中对方说拍CT照时不要紧张,应当回答“好,我不会(紧张)的”,A 选项符合语境。故选A。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查习惯表达。句意:——人人皆有得意时。——但我的好像还要很久才来。A. a cat has nine lives猫有九条命,寓意吉人自有天相;B. Rats desert a sinking ship船沉鼠先逃,指那

些一遇到危险就争先寻求安全或一看见困难便躲得老远的人;C. Every dog has his day人人都有得意的日子;D. Fine feathers make fine birds人靠衣装。结合后半句 and every man his hour.可知此处为习惯表达“Every dog has his day, and every man his hour.”表示“人人皆有得意时”。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——对不起,我忘记锁门了。——没什么大问题。Mike一会儿会做的。A. No way没门;B. Take your time慢慢来;C. Nothing serious没什么大问题; D. You're welcome不客气。根据Mike can do it later.可知这里意思是没什么大问题。故选C。21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意为:——请稍等。又有电话打进来了。——慢慢来。我不急。A. Enjoy yourself 玩的高兴;B. Leave me alone别管我;C. Do as you like:按你喜欢的方式去做;D. Take your time 不着急,慢慢来。根据“I’m not in a hurry.”可知,慢慢来。我不急。故选D项。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查交际用语。句意:——我可以来看看你的新房子吗?——可以,当然可以。A.with pleasure愿意效劳;B.I like it我喜欢它;C.I quite agree我非常同意;D.by all means当然可以。由前文的Yes可知,表示同意请求,故选D。

【点睛】

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——Betty刚才情绪很低落,但现在好多了。——我很高兴听到你这么说。A. Congratulations恭喜;B. It’s my pleasure我很荣幸;C. Oh, that’s kind of you哦,你真是太好了;D. Oh, I’m glad to hear that哦,我很高兴听到这个消息。结合上文语境可知,Betty情绪好多了,应当回答“哦,我很高兴听到这个消息”。故选D。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查习惯用语。句意:——我想这件衣服不适合我了。我快30岁了。——怎么会?你穿它很漂亮! A. What if假使……将会怎样;倘若……;B. Why not为什么不;C. How about……如何;……怎么样,用于提议,后接名词或动名词;D. How come为什么;怎么会(那样)。根据句意可知选D。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查情景交际。句意:——抱歉,我今天头疼,而且……——别和我胡扯。我知道你只是不想陪我去舞会。A. Don’t give me that别和我胡扯;B. Don’t mention it别客气,不用谢;

C. Don’t get me wrong别误会我的意思;

D. Don’t take it for granted别想当然。根据I know you just don’t wa nt to accompany me to the ball.可知,后者对前者的借口不满意。故选A。

高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

高中英语情景交际用语复习 【知识点归纳】 1.Introduction(介绍 ——Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 2.Greetings(问候 ——Very well,thank you. 3.Thanks(感谢 — —It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right. 4.Apologies(道歉 — —That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matter. 5.Invitation(邀请) ——Thank you./No, thank you. 6.Asking for permission(请求允许 —— I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not. 7.Expressing wishes and congratulations(祝愿和祝贺 —— ——Congratulations! 8.Offering help(提供帮助 —— No,thanks./Thank you all the same. 9.Making appointments(约会 ——All right.See you then. 10.Making telephone calls(打电话) — —Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello. This is Mary speaking. 11.Having meals(就餐) —Would you like something to eat/dr— No,thank you.I’ve had enough. 12.Seeing a doctor(就医) ——I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horrible...). 13.Shopping购物 ——I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes. 14.Asking the way(问路 —Excuse me.Where is the post office?/Excuse me.Which is the way to the post office?/Can(Could) you tell me the way to the post office?/How can I get to —It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red building.You can’t miss it./You can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.

【英语】高考英语情景交际基础练习测试题

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