初中英语完形填空练习题及答案

初中英语完形填空练习题及答案

一、中考英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Have you heard of Zhou Yang? She is now well known 1 an excellent short track speed skater （短道速滑运动员）.

Zhou Yang is not an overnight 2 . She was born in a poor family in Changchun on June

9th, 1991 and started 3 at the age of 8.She fell in love with the 4 at once when she put on her skates to train for the first time. Soon her talent （天赋） for short track speed skating was 5 . Zhou Yang trained hard and made her way into the national team 6 .

In the world championships （锦标赛） in 2008, Zhou Yang set a world record in the 1, 500m event. Zhou Yang 7 herself again in the 2010 Winter Olympics. Her performance gave China the 8 gold medal in the women's 1, 500 meters in the Winter Olympics — China had never won the event before.

"Winning the event is my dream, 9 I still have one more dream, winning the relay （接

力赛）," Zhou Yang said.

Her "one more dream" 10 when she and her teammates won the women's 3, 000m short track relay with a new world record.

1. A. as B. like C. for D. with

2. A. problem B. fan C. success D. prize

3. A. skiing B. swimming C. running D. skating

4. A. season B. sport C. movie D. book

5. A. noticed B. refused C. received D. forgotten

6. A. sometimes B. as well C. at first D. at last

7. A. taught B. proved C. allowed D. accepted

8. A. first B. second C. third D. last

9. A. so B. but C. or D. if

10. A. saw off B. grew up C. came true D. ran away

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】这篇短文为我们介绍了短道速滑冠军周洋。

（1）考查介词辨析及语境理解。句意：她现在是众所周知的优秀短道速滑选手。be well known as以......（身份）而出名； be well known for 因......而出名；这里后面是短道速滑运

动员，是什么，故答案为A。

（2）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋并非一夜成名。problem问题；fan 粉丝；迷；success 成功；prize奖励；结合语境和上下文可知是名词成功；故答案为C。

（3）考查动名词辨析及语境理解。句意：她8岁时开始滑冰。skiing滑雪；swimming 游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；周洋是滑冰选手，故答案为D。

（4）考查名词辨析及语境理解。句意：当她第一次穿上溜冰鞋训练时，她立刻爱上了这

项运动。season 季节；sport运动；movie电影；book 书；由上下文可知她是爱上了滑冰这个运动，故答案为B。

（5）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：不久，她在短道速滑方面的天赋就被人注意到了。noticed注意； refused拒绝； received收到； forgotten 忘记；由下文可知是她的天赋被人注意到，故答案为A。

（6）考查固定搭配及语境理解。句意：周洋刻苦训练，终于进入了国家队。sometimes有时候； as welll 也，同样；at first 起初；at last最后，终于；结合句子可知她经过努力的训练最后进了国家队，故答案为D。

（7）考查动词辨析及语境理解。句意：周洋在2010年冬奥会上再次证明了自己。taught 教；proved证明； allowed 允许；accepted 接受；她用实际行动证明了自己，故答案为B。（8）考查序数词辨析及语境理解。句意：她的表现为中国赢得了冬季奥运会女子1500米的第一枚金牌，这是中国在此之前从未获得过的。first 第一；second 第二；third第三；last 最后；根据下文句子China had never won the event before. 可知是第一枚金牌，故答案为A。

（9）考查连词辨析及语境理解。句意：“赢得比赛是我的梦想，但我还有一个梦想，就是赢得接力赛，”周洋说。so ,因此，所以；but 但是；or或者，不然；if如果；结合上下文可知这里是表示转折的，故答案为B。

（10）考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。句意：当她和队友们以新的世界纪录赢得女子3000米短道接力比赛时，她的“又一个梦想实现了”。saw off 锯下； grew up 长大；came true变成现实；ran away 逃跑；结合上文可知这里是指获得接力赛奖牌的梦想成真了；故答案为C。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。