并列结构

在某些连接性副词如 在某些连接性副词如accordingly, 连接性副词如 furthermore, hence, however, nevertheless, therefore 等之前通常要用分 而不用逗号。 号，而不用逗号。 He had worked in the foreign service for two years without leave; hence he was tired almost beyond endurance. From a running start Pedro launched his body into a vigorous racing drive; however, he was about thirty feet from the pool at the time.
9. The boy does not smoke, not drink alcohol, and not idle away his time. 10. Mr. Jones is principal of the school, moreover he is an expert in translation.
常用的并列连词
主要的并列连词： 主要的并列连词：and, or, but 关联并列连词： 关联并列连词：both…and, either…or, not…but, not…nor, neither…nor, not only…but also 近似并列连词： 近似并列连词：as well as, as much as, rather than, more than
She’s a funny girl, yet you can’t help liking her. It’s only a little shop and yet it always has such lovely decorations.
Error Correction
1. A college education was both inexpensive necessary and I could afford it. 2. Both Mary will do it and her husband will do it too. 3. You can either write a thesis or a short essay on the subject. 4. Her lectures are witty, interesting, and she outlines them carefully. carefully outlined
两个以上项目全用连词连接起来的并列结构， 两个以上项目全用连词连接起来的并列结构， 在修辞色彩上给人以悠闲缓慢、 在修辞色彩上给人以悠闲缓慢、延续持久的 感觉。 感觉。 Raising vegetables presents endless opportunities for weeding and thinning and hoeing and watering. 有时也可全用逗号，在修辞色彩上给人以紧 有时也可全用逗号， 急促、明快、利落的感觉。 张、急促、明快、利落的感觉。
并列结构
并列结构的定义
两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、 两个或两个以上意义相关、层次相同、句法 功能相同、 功能相同、由并列连词或其他并列手段连接 起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构” 起来的语法结构序列叫做“并列结构” (Coordinate Construction), 或者“平行结 或者“ 构”(Parallel Construction)。 。
并列结构的标点符号
由两个以上项目构成的并列结构通常只在最 后一个项目之前用并列连词， 后一个项目之前用并列连词，其他项目之间 用逗号连接。 用逗号连接。 There are five types of discharge from military service: honorable, general, und.
2. 以or 为代表的表示选择的并列连词 or, either…or You have to do it one way or the other. There are only two possibilities: either you know or you don’t know.
3. 以but为代表的表示语义转折和对比的并 为代表的表示语义转折和对比的并 列连词 but, not…but, while, whereas, only, yet He said that he was busy today but that he would be free tomorrow. This coat is not mine but yours. Jane is slender, while Mary is stout. He very much wanted to buy the house, only he could not afford it.
5. She told us to read the text carefully, and that we should write a short review of it. 6. He not only likes the girl, but the family too. 7. The students are not only organizing social activities, but also are interested in political questions. showing an interest 8. Both Pauline and her husband did not want to attend the meeting.
1. 以and为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词 为代表的表示语义引申的并列连词 and, both…and, not only… but (also), not…nor, neither…nor Not only is he himself interested in the subject, but all his student are beginning to show an interest in it. Alf is not going to the movies, nor am I. Neither has Pauline wanted to rent a house, nor has her husband.
并列结构的构成
buy and sell walking down the street or running through an alley The children can go with us or they can stay at home. Compound Sentence 并列句 复合句 并列句/复合句
除了逗号， 除了逗号，分号和冒号也能起并列连词的作 用。 分号连接两个并列分句，通常表示对比关系。 分号连接两个并列分句，通常表示对比关系。 Golf demands the best of time and space; tennis, the best of personal energy.
用冒号连接两个并列分句， 用冒号连接两个并列分句，通常表示下文是 对上文的解释和发挥。 对上文的解释和发挥。 Hijackers and kidnappers offer two equally impossible alternatives: a refusal to meet their terms may mean death for their victims; meeting their terms may mean more victims in the future.