坠落防护方案Fallprotectionplan
1.1坠落防护方案Fall protection plan
1.1.1一般防护措施General protection measures
1.1.1.1施工现场临时上落梯必须搭设牢固并应装有扶手护栏，预留口、临边、洞口必须搭设护栏或覆盖，如因工作需要拆除移动，工作完毕后应立即重新回复原样；
Temporary ladders with handrails shall be fixed firmly on the construction sites.Reservedopening, opening side or hole opening to the cave shall be provided with guardrails or covers which have to recover at once whenever removing for work requirement.
1.1.1.2临时或固定的脚手架，必须用合格的材料按安全规定要求搭设和使用 (包括可移活动脚手架)；作业平台桥板必须绑扎牢固，不允许有探头板；
Temporary or permanent scaffold shall be erected and used with qualified material conformed to the safety provisions ( moveable scaffold included) .Access boards of the working platform shall be tied firmly without protruding board.
1.1.1.3凡在1.2m (含1.2m)以上作业者，必须使用新式全身式配戴型安全带。
Those who work up 1.2m (1.2m included) height shall put on safety belts of new body-type.
1.1.1.4活动脚手架工作平台作业不能超过4人，承重材料不能超过300Kg，材
料工具不能上下抛接，移动架身时，作业人员必须退下；
Only four people or less can stand on the platform of moveable scaffold and the material load shall not exceed 300Kg.Throwing tools or materials to the platform won't be allowed, and all workers must retreat down during the platform moving period.
1.1.1.5 在无防护设施的区域工作和有潜在的从高于 1.2 米的高处跌落危险的人员应使用防坠落设施。
Persons who are performing work in unguarded areas and exposed to a potential fall of 1.2 or more shall utilize fall protection equipment.
1.1.1.6 在可能导致刺伤或其他伤害的坠落的情况下，不管可能坠落高度是多少都应使
用防护设备。
In situations where a fall could result in impalement or other injury, fall protection equipment shall be utilized regardless of the potential falling distance.
1.1.1.7垂直的可刺穿物体，如钢筋要在顶部用一个2 X4英寸(5 X10 cm)的木块、钢筋
冒或者其他适合盖在尖端的东西盖住。
Vertical impaling objects such as rebar shall have the ends capped with an article such as a block of 2 X 4 inch (5 X 10 cm.) wood, rebar cap, or other item which adequately protects personnel and covers the impaling end of the object.
1.1.1.8个人防坠落设施应由使用者在使用前进行检查。
Personal fall prevention equipment must be inspected prior to use by the user.
1.1.1.9全身的安全索套件、系索和其他个人设备应由EHS 经理指定可胜任的人员 3 个月进行一次检查，或遵照业主要求执行检查。
Full body safety harness assemblies, lanyards, and other personal equipment shall be inspected three monthly by a competent person designated by EHS Manager
or according to the relevant requirements of Owners.
1 . 1 . 1 . 1 0在“四口五临边”将采用辅助防坠落设备，例如固定缆索、周边保护、或其他适当的方法。
Auxiliary fall protection equipment, such as static lines, perimeter guards, or other suitable means, shall be utilized in“Four Entrances and Five Edge”s .
1.1.1.11 应给高处工作的人员提供接近途径，例如梯子。
Access ways, such as ladders, shall be provided for personnel who must perform work in elevated areas.
1 . 1 . 1 . 1 2加强现场监督检查，发现无使用防坠落设施的人员应通报项目经理。
Enforce monitoring and inspecting in site, persons who are found no wear
falling protection equipment will be reported to Project Manager.
1.1.1.13 应提供给员工所有工作区域的安全出入通道。
Persons shall be provided safe access and egress to all work areas.
1.1.1.14安全任务分析降低风险讨论(STARRT)应给予每个指定在高处工作的员工。
Safety Task Analysis Risk Reduction Talk (STARRT) will be given to each person assigned work in elevated areas.
1.1.1.15主管应分析所有高空工作的防坠落以确保提供充分的防坠落措施。任务分析之后，主管应对需要采用明确的防坠落方法的人员进行指导说明。
Supervisors shall analyze all elevated tasks as to fall protection needs to ensure adequatefall protection systems are provided.After analyzing the tasks, supervisors shall instruct personnel involved in the specifics of the fall protection measures to be used.
1.1.1.16为了给员工提供防坠落保护，在最初的防坠落系统不充分和有坠落危害存在时应使用全身安全索。
Approved full-body safety harnessesare to be used for employee for falling protection where primary falling protection systems are inadequate and falling dangers exist.
1.1.1.17在超过地面 1.2 米以上的高处行走或工作的人员或者在临近的存在坠落危害的区域应使用二级防护，即在任何时候总是使用安全带，救生索。
Personnel traveling or working in elevated areas more than 1.2 m above ground level or adjacent surface where a fall exposure exists shall make use of secondary fall protection in securing their safety lanyard at all times to a structure and lifeline
1.1.1.18各类防坠落装置在使用前必须进行损坏和退化的检查，不合格装置必须退回EHS 部门。
Fall protection devices shall be inspected for damage and/or deterioration prior to use.Defective equipment shall be removed from service and destroyed or returned to
the Health Safety & Environment (EHS) Department.
1.1.1.19防坠落装置和系统除了作为员工的安全装置不能另作他用。
Fall protection devices and systems shall not be used for any purpose other than employee safeguarding.
1.1.2培训Training
1.1.
2.1必须对员工进行坠落危害认识，坠落危害装备和相关程序进行全面的培训。
Employees shall be trained in fall hazard recognition, fall hazard equipment, and relevant procedures.
1.1.
2.2当培训计划改变、坠落设备更改、或员工在防坠落方面或设备使用方面没有足够的知识，应进行再次培训。
Employees shall be retrained when the training program has been changed, fall equipment has changed, or the employee exhibits inadequacies in knowledge of fall protection or the employee exhibits inadequacies in equipment use.
1.1.3 防坠落系统Fall Protection System
1.1.3.1主要防坠落系统Primary Fall Protection Systems
标准的护栏系统由以下装置组成：上横梁为 2 X4 英寸(5 X10 厘米)的木材，或者类似的材料例如脚手架管，高于行走/工作表面上方大约120 厘米，中间横梁，高于上述表面大约60厘米和装在行走/工作表面的高30 厘米的搁脚板。
Standard guard rail systems shall consist of a top rail of 2 X 4 in.(5 X 10 cm.) lumber or equivalent material such as scaffold tubing, approximately
120cm.above the walking/working surface, a mid-rail at approximately 60 cm.above said surface and a 30 cm tall toe board mounted at the walking/working surface.
垂直支柱的布置间距不应超过8 英尺（2.4 米），整个系统必须能够承担最小
偏差的任何方向的200磅（90.7KG）的压力。这些系统用来防护地板的开口面，
高空区域的平台和走道
Upright support post spacing must not exceed 8 feet (2.4 m.) and the entire system must be capable of supporting 200 pounds (90.7 kg.) force in any direction with minimum deflection.These systems are used to guard open sides of floors, platforms and walkways in elevated areas.
地板开口/洞的盖子用来覆盖地板、平台和走道的开口和洞。这些盖子必须承担它们可能面临的最大的潜在荷载。盖子必须完全覆盖开口/洞并且系紧以防
可能的移动。这些盖子应标明：“开口盖—禁止移动” 。
Floor opening/hole covers are used to close openings and holes in floors, platforms and walkways.These covers must be capable of supporting the maximum potential load to which they may be subjected.The cover must completely cover the opening/hole and be secured against accidental displacement.Thesecovers must be marked "HOLE COVER - DO NOT REMOVE".
1.1.3.2二级防坠落系统(全身安全带/系索系统)
Secondary Fall Protection Systems (Full Body Safety Harness/Lanyard Systems)
这些装置是作为主要防坠落系统的辅助项或者缺乏主要装备时来穿戴和使用的。
These systems must be worn and used as a backup to primary fall protection systems or in the absence of primary systems.
防坠落系索用来附在全身安全带背后正中的D-ring 位置，并能承受每个员工至少5000磅(2268kg)的能力。
The fall protection lanyard shall be attached to the D-ring located in the middle back of the full body safety harness and can support at least 5,000 pounds (2268kg) for each personnel.
在攀登围栏类型的梯子时，必须采用双系索全身安全带，并且只能两个系索轮流移动，不能两个系索同时移动。
Double lanyards full body harness is needed when climb ladders with guardrail.Except one lanyard is fixed well, the other one shall be unhung.
全身安全带的系索应高挂低用（挂钩的位置至少高于使用者的肩部），不准将挂钩挂在活动物体上，应挂在牢固的构件。
The lanyard of full body harness shall be hung above (the hook shall at least be higher than the shoulder of the user.).Hanging the lanyard on the movable object is prohibited, it shall be hung on the firm structure.
在使用过程中全身安全带的系索应避免接触到锋利的边缘物体。
To avoid the lanyard contacting sharp edges of objects during using the full body safety harness.
全身安全带如果发现有磨损、变质、受过严重冲击等情况应停止使用，系索发现以
上问题应进行更换。
The full body harness which is abraded, deteriorated or stricken heavily shall be stopped using and change immediately.
全身安全带上的配件不得任意拆除。
Parts of full body harness shall not be taken off discretionarily.
1.1.3.3梯子Ladders
临时结构梯子应在最高的楼梯平台上最少延长36 英寸( 90.0厘米)，且系牢固以防止移位。
Temporary construction ladders shall extend at least 36 inches (90.0cm.) above their uppermost landing and be secured against displacement.
上下攀爬梯子的人员应同时使用双手攀爬。使用梯子时不允许手拿材料或工具。
When ascending or descending ladders, personnel shall use both hands.Materials or tools shall not be carried in hands while using ladders.
使用梯子的人员必须熟悉相关的使用轻便梯的危害性以及相应的防坠落技术。
Personnel using the ladder must be knowledgeable in the hazards associated with the use of portable ladders and associated fall protection techniques.
梯子必须放得牢固，当有一人在梯子上工作时，必须由另一人将梯子扶牢固。
Ladders shall be set steadily.There must be a man to support the ladder when the other man is using or climbing the ladder.
1.1.3.4临时工作平台/走道Temporary Work Platforms/Walkways
所做的每项努力是为了确保所有临时平台/走道、脚手架等装配了安全的覆盖物和与标准护栏。
Every effort shall be made to ensure all temporary platforms/walkways, scaffolds, etc., are equipped with safe decks and provided with standard guard
rail systems.
在临时工作平台或狭小通道工作或行走的人员必须在任何时候都穿戴安全带和系索。当临时工作平台或狭小通道具备了标准护栏装置，且行走/工作表面
（覆盖物）无开口时不要求人员系上系索。
Personnelworking from or traveling on temporary work platforms or catwalks must wear an approved safety harness and lanyard at all times.Personnel are not required to secure their lanyards when the temporary work platform or catwalk is complete with standard guardrail systems and walking/working surface （decks） are free of openings.
1.1.3.5钢架/户外建筑物Skeletal Steel/Open Structures
这部分是处理当人员要求获得穿越的通道，和在钢架/ 户外建筑物例如管架
内工作时的防坠落。这包括穿过或在任何没有指定为人员工作表面或通道（例如：管道、电缆盘等）的高空工作。
This section deals with fall protection when personnel are required to gain access to traverse and work in skeletal steel/open structures such as pipe
racks.This includes traversing on or working on any elevated surface which is not designed as a personnel work surface or walkway （e.g., pipe, cable tray, etc.）
在超过地面 1.2 米的高空钢架/开口结构或者临近的完整表面上工作或行走的人员应穿戴一个经批准的全身安全带并且将他们的系索系在一个能承受5000 磅（2268KG）重量的建筑结构上以实现100%的防坠落保护。
Personnel working or traveling in elevated skeletal steel/open structures more than 1.2m above ground level or adjacent completed surface shall wear an approved full body safety harness and secure their lanyards to a structure capable of supporting 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg.) at all times to achieve 100 percent fall protection.
注意：这包括水平和垂直移动。NOTE:This includes both horizontal and vertical travel.
为了实现100％的防坠落保护在钢架/户外建筑物上工作或行走的人员在任何时候都应有 2 个安全系索。其中当人员在高于地面 1.2 米的高空或临近的完整表面工作时其中一个安全系索应总是保持系紧状态。
Personnel working or traveling in skeletal steel/open structures shall have two safety lanyards at all times in order to achieve 100 percent fall
protection.One of the lanyards must be secured at all times when personnel are more than six feet 1.2m above ground level or adjacent complete surface.
在这些建筑结构上的垂直移动应包括通道梯子的正确放置和系牢固以及垂直固定绳索或可收回卷轴的使用。
Vertical travel in these structures shall consist of properly placed and secured access ladders and the use of vertical static line or retractable reels.
人员可以将安全系索系在坚固的、固定的可支撑5000磅(2268KG)重量的钢结构部件、管道和管支撑上。应避免将系索系在电缆盘、导管和小孔螺旋管道上。
Personnel may secure safety lanyards to substantial, stationary structural steel members, pipe and pipe supports capable of supporting 5,000 pounds (2,268 kg.).Personnel shall avoid securing lanyards to cable tray, conduit and small bore screw pipe.
1.1.3.6永久性结构/楼梯/支撑结构梯子Permanent Structures/Stairs/Caged Ladders
在无坠落危险的永久性的平台、地板和走道工作或行走的人员不要求穿戴提供的全身安全带和系索，他们可以通过完整的永久性楼梯或全封闭载人起重机
电梯）到达
Personnelworking or traveling on permanent decks, floors and walk ways that are free of fall exposures are not required to wear full body safety harnessesand lanyards provided they can accessthe elevations by completed permanent stairs or fully enclosed personnel hoists (elevators).
在存在坠落危险例如地板开口和边缘开口地板的完整的永久性建筑结构上工作或行走的人员必须穿戴全身安全带/系索装置，并且在存在坠落危险的 1.2 米以内的高度时应适当的系紧。
Personnel working or traveling in incomplete permanent structures where fall exposures exist, such as floor openings and open sided floors must wear an approved full body safety harness/lanyard system and be properly tied off when within 1.2 m.of any fall exposure.
永久性的地板和走道表面和所有防护栏以及其他永久性的防坠落装置应在安装和安全连接前给予提供。
Priority shall be given to installation and securing of permanent floors and walking surfaces and all guard rails and other permanent fall protection devices.
要求的临时防护栏和地板覆盖物应安装以排除坠落危险。
When required temporary guard rails and floor covers shall be installed to eliminate fall exposures.
只有从事相关的防坠落安装的专业人员才能在不完整的地板或走道工作。必须提供给这些人员二级防坠落装置。
Only authorized personnel involved in work activities associated with the installation of fall exposure may work on floors or walkways that are
incomplete.These personnel must be provided with secondary fall protective systems.
当永久性的楼梯完工后应用来作为高空工作区域的通道或出口。
Permanent stairs when completed shall be used to access or egress elevated work areas.
使用扶手栏楼梯不要求采用全身安全带和其他防坠落装置。上下攀爬楼梯的人员至少有一只手放在扶手栏上。
Full body safety harness and other fall protection are not required on stairs as the hand rails are to be used for this purpose.Personnel climbing or descending stairs shall always have one hand on the hand rail.
支撑结构的梯子不要求有二级防坠落装置。人员在攀爬梯子时必须总是保持两手为空。手持任何东西都是禁止的。
Caged ladders do not require secondary fall protection.Personnel climbing ladders must keep both hands free for climbing at all times.Carrying items in the hands is prohibited.
1.1.4 安装钢结构Structural Steel Erection
1.1.4.1人员安装钢结构应通过使用全身安全带/系索来实现100％的防坠落保护。
Personnel erecting structural steel shall achieve 100 percent fall protection through use of full body safety harness/lanyards.
1.1.4.2尽量发挥梯子的用途作为高空钢结构垂直移动的安全方法。
The use of ladders shall be maximized as the safe method of vertical travel in structural steel elevations.
1.1.4.3禁止攀爬圆柱和斜的钢结构。
Climbing of columns and diagonal structural steel members is prohibited.
1.1.4.4当要求系索的长度长于标准长度以适应于大的钢结构，需联系现场EHS 经理以批准获取额外长度的方法。
When lanyard lengths longer than standard are required due to large steel members, the site EHS Manager shall be contacted to approve methods for obtaining the additional length.
1.1.5 开挖Excavations
1.1.5.1所有开挖，不管深度是多少，应提供给坠落保护装置(例如：固定的围栏)。同时应使用围栏将开挖的整个周界保护起来。
All excavations, regardless of depth, will be provided with some type of fall protection equipments (i.e.rigid barricades) and use barricades to guard the
entire perimeter of the excavation at the same time.
1.1.5.2在进行基本垂直，深度超过 4 英尺的堤岸开挖时，必须安装一个高标准的护栏系统，要求其两端及中部必须能承受200磅(90.7 公斤)来自各个方向的拉力，偏斜值(或者等同数据)保证达到最小。
On excavations with near vertical banks and depths in excess of four feet, rigid standard guard rail systems with top and mid-rails capable of supporting 200 pounds (90.7 kg.) of force in any direction with a minimum of deflection (or equivalent) shall be installed as the excavation is opened.
1.1.5.3需要的情况下，适当的带扶手的斜梯可用来提供作为开挖的出入通道。
Wherever possible, properly sloped stairs with hand rails shall be used to provide access/egress to excavations.
1.1.6安全网Safety Net
1.1.6.1安全网作为二级防坠落装置可以在某些情况下使用，当需要使用和安装安全网
时必须获得现场XX EHS 经理的批准。
Safety net can be used as secondary fall protection equipment in some circumstances.The using and setting of safety net shall apply for XX Site EHS manager first.
1.1.6.2安全网应按照生产厂家的使用说明用专业人员进行安装。
The safety net shall be set through career men according to the specification of its manufacturer.
1.1.6.3安全网安装以后必须经XX 检查、确认、批准才能使用。
The established safety net shall be inspected and approved by XX first before using.
1.2高空作业Construction in height 1.
2.1 一般准则General Guidelines
之前从事的任何工作，包括初步检查。屋顶的结构完整性将验证， (即：是指屋顶能够支持有意负荷)
Prior to performing any work, including preliminary inspection, the structural integrity of the roof will be verified (i.e., is the roof capable of supporting
the intending loads).
在恶劣的天气下，监管机构会密切的监察屋顶的进入情况。
Roof access will be closely monitored by a supervisor during inclement weather.
在夜间，均应禁止屋顶的进入甚至工作。除非有适当和足够的照明提供或者有XX EHS 经理的授权。
Roof access and work shall be prohibited at night unless appropriate and adequateillumination is provided and authorization is obtained from the XX EHS Manager.
双方未受保护的低坡屋顶(有一个斜坡在垂直方向上小于或者等于 4 英寸[10.2厘米]，在水平上小于等于12英寸[30.5厘米])6 英尺( 1.8米)或者以上的较低水平的将由护栏系统，安全网，系统，个人坠落逮捕系统，或相结合的警戒线制度和护栏系统得到保护, 警戒线制度和个人属于逮捕系统，或者称为警戒线系统和安全监控系
统, 屋顶上50英尺( 15.2 米)宽或更少，仅使用了安全监控系统(即，没有警戒线系统)是允许的。
Low-slope roofs (having a slope less than or equal to 4 inches [10.2 cm] vertical, 12 inches [30.5 cm] horizontal) with unprotected sides and edges 6 feet (1.8m) or more above lower levels will be protected by guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or a combination of warning line system and guardrail system, warning line system and personal fall arrest system, or warning line system and safety monitoring system.Or, on roofs 50 feet (15.2 m) wide or less, the use of a safety monitoring system alone (i.e., without the warning line system) is permitted.
双方未受保护的陡峭的屋顶(有一个斜坡大于四英寸[ 10.2 厘米] 垂直，12 英寸[三十点五厘米]横向) 6 英尺( 1.8 米)或以上较低水平将由护栏系统与脚趾议会，安全网系统，或个人坠落逮捕系统得到保护。
A steep roof (having a slope greater than 4 inches [10.2 cm] vertical, 12 inches [30.5 cm] horizontal) with unprotected sides and edges 6 feet (1.8 m) or more above lower levels will be protected by guardrail systems with toe boards, safety net systems, or personal fall arrest systems.
一护栏系统将被安装和维持在双方认为周边所有打开目前下降暴露600 多英尺
( 1.8 米)的地方。
A guardrail system will be installed and maintained at the perimeter of all open sides that present a fall exposure of more than 6 feet (1.8 m).
1.2.2机械设备Mechanical Equipment
机械设备及所有材料的储存，应担保，以防止他们从屋顶滑动或被风吹走。
Mechanical equipment and all materials in storage shall be secured to prevent them from sliding off the roof or being blown off by the wind.
机械设备包括所有汽车或人力推进的轮式装备，除手推车的车轮和洗刷拖地用的手推车。
Mechanical equipment includes all motor or human-propelled wheeled equipment except wheel barrows and mop carts.
当机械设备是使用或储存在 6 英尺(一点八米)未受保护的屋脊边缘时，员工在这方
面应得到由安全吊带或安全网系统的保护，当机械设备是使用或存放在其他地点时，员工将得到由警戒线系统的安全吊带，或安全网系统的保护。
When mechanical equipment is used or stored within 6 feet (1.8m) of an unprotected roof edge, the employees in this area shall be protected by safety harnesses or safety net systems.When mechanical equipment is used or stored in other locations, employees shall be protected by warning line systems safety harnesses, or safety net systems.
1.2.3坠落预防/保护Fall Prevention/Protection
所有在屋顶(陡峭或较低的斜坡)工作的员工将受到免受下降的护栏系统,安
全网系统,个人坠落逮捕系统,安全网系统，个人坠落逮捕系统，或相结合的警戒线制度和护栏系统，警戒线制度和安全网制度，警戒线制度和个人坠落逮捕系统，或警戒线，系统和安全监控系统，在屋顶上50英尺( 15.25 米)宽或更少，仅使用了安全监控系统(即，没有警戒线系统)是允许的.
All employees working on roofs (steep or low slope) will be protected from falling by guardrail systems, safety net systems, personal fall arrest systems, or a combination of warning line system and guardrail system, warning line system and safety net system, warning line system and personal fall arrest system, or warning line system and safety monitoring system.Or, on roofs 50 feet (15.25 meters) wide or less, the use of a safety monitoring system alone (i.e., without the warning line system) is permitted.
在6英尺( 1.8米)的屋脊边缘,材料可能不会被储存,除非屋顶上树立着护栏(击球板/胶合板可能还需要松散物)
Materials may not be stored within 6 feet (1.8 m) of the roof edge unless guardrails are erected at the roof edge (batter board/plywood may also be necessary for loose material).
1.2.4脆弱/脆性屋顶熔覆Fragile/Brittle Roof Cladding
脆弱的或者易碎的包壳材料被遇到或者将要被安装时，走板边缘450 毫米广泛的配备cleats,以防止打滑，应担保到获得所需要的地方，或者担保到有安全网的地方，涵盖 3.25毫米打算的工作领域线包括250 毫米广场网格应担保到屋顶purling之前熔覆installation.所有人访问屋顶使用中级坠落保护.
Where fragile or brittle roof cladding materials are encountered or to be installed, walk boards 450mm wide fitted with cleats to prevent slipping shall be secured to the roof where accessis required or a safety mesh covering the intended work area of 3.25mm wire with 250mm square mesh shall be secured to roof purling prior to cladding installation.All persons accessing the roof area shall use secondary fall protection.
1.2.5培训Training
员工在从事屋面工作将在受过安全应遵循的程序的训练来防止坠落，在最低限度，培训应包括以下几个方面的指示：
Employees engaged in roofing work will be trained in the safety procedures to be followed to prevent a fall.Training will include, at a minimum, instruction in the following areas:
在工作区附近的屋脊边缘或其他开孔的屋顶具有坠落危险的性质，比如天空灯。
The nature of fall hazards in the work area near a roof edge or other roof openings, such as sky lights
一个安全吊带或安全网制度，警戒线制度，安全监测系统的功能，使用和运作将被使用.
The function, use, and operation of a safety harness or safety net system, warning line system, and safety monitoring systems to be used
正确的程序架设，维护，和拆解系统将被使用.
The correct procedures for erecting, maintaining, and disassembling the systems to be used
限制使用的装备.
The limitations on the use of mechanical equipment
正确的程序来处理和储存设备和材料
The correct procedures for the handling and storage of equipment and materials
应急计划(消防，碳氢释放等)
Contingency plan (fire, hydrocarbon release, etc.)