2017中考英语真题解析

二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

31. There are some____________ on the classroom walls.

A. map

B. desks

C. pictures

答案：C

解析考点：名词。英语名词有单复数的形态变化，如果表示抽象概念，则名词用单数形式，如果表示具体事物，则要根据实际情况用复数形式。

32. Miss Li is____________ teacher.

A. they

B. their

C. them

答案：B

解析考点：代词，英语代词有多种类别，其中人称代词有主格，宾格和所有格形式的变化。

33. Meimei studies______________ than Lucy.

A. hard

B. hardly

C. harder

解析考点：副词，英语形容词与副词都有比较等级的变化，表示两个或两方的比较要用比较级，表示三个或三方的比较要用最高级形式。

35. I_____________ TV at eight last night.

A. was watching

B. am watching

C. watching

答案：A

解析考点：时态，英语时态是难点，初中阶段要求掌握的时态有八种，即：一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时，一般过去进，过去进行时，过去完成时，一般将来时和过去将来时。本题有给出时间状语at eight last night为过去具体时间，所以用过去进行时。

36. The zoo asks the visitors_____________ the animals.

A. not feed

B. not to feed

C. don't feed

解析考点：非谓语动词，英语非谓语动词有三种基本形式，即：过去分词，现在分词和不定式，三种基本形式分别代表的含义是：过去分词代表被动和过去，现在分词代表进行，不定式代表将来。本题为不定式作宾语补语，所以选B。

37. My home town is___________ famous for its beautiful mountains and clear water.

A. more especial

B. especial

C. especially

解析考点：副词，英语副词在句子中可以修饰动词，形容词，副词以及整个句子。

38. Daming wants to be a policeman when he______________ up.

A. has grown

B. grew

C. grows

解析考点：时态，在条件从句中要用一般现在时代替一般将来时（本题的实质是时态在虚拟语气的运用）。

39. You should come by eleven o'clock_____________ you want good seats.

A. if

B. whether

C. when

解析考点：状语从句，初中阶段学习了三大从属复合句，即宾语从句，定语从句和状语从句，本题为if引导的条件状语从句.

40. Our science teacher said that light_____________ much faster than sound.

A. traveled

B. travels

C. travel

解析考点：宾语从句，中考宾语从句的三个考点是，从句引导词，从句语序和从句时态。本题为考查从句时态，如果主句与从句说的是同一事物，则要求主句与从句时态一致，如果主句与从句说的不是同一事物，则要根据实际情况运用时态。

三、完形填空

A British boy named Seb Cloer has a fantastic and exciting hobby—sailing. He sailed his

9.8-metre-long boat 5000km 41 Tenerife to Antigua. Fifteen-year-old Seb has become one of 42 people to sail alone across the Atlantic Ocean so far. Seb said. "Sometimes I was afraid. But I still enjoyed every moment. The 43 thing was seeing fish and other sea animals swimming close to the boat, and the worst part of the journey was when I ran out of choc olate.” Seb 44 boats since he was very young and 45 to get ready for this journey when he was only twelve. Seb said."I enjoyed sailing alone, but I'm looking 46 to going back to school now.” Seb47 twice a day for a year by his coach and a half year to prepare for

the sailing. He also held fundraisers(募捐会). not only 48 the cost of sailing, but also to 49 money for an organization which helps 50 persons. Sed said. "Any teenager can do this and all they have to do is to have a try.

41. A. from B. across C .through D. on

42. A. young B. the youngest C. the younger D.younger

43. A. worse B. worst C . better D. best

44.A. sails B. sailed C .has sailed D. sailing

45.A. has started B. started C. will start D. starts

46.A. forward B. for C. after D. up

47.A. has trained B. will be trained C. trained D. was trained

48.A. wait for B. pay for C. to pay for D. to wait for

49. A. research B. raise C. rise D. receive

50. A. carelessly B. carefully C. homelessness D. homeless

41.答案A 解析：固定搭配，from...to从...到...

42.答案B解析: 固定搭配，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数

43.答案D 解析: 语篇理解，联系下文的the worst，可知选反义词组the best.

44.答案C 解析时态考查，标志since,用现在完成时。

45.答案B 解析: 时态考查，由when he was only twelve可知，选过去式。

46.答案A 解析：固定搭配look forward to

47.答案D 解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态，由by his coach可知用被动语态，

48.答案C 解析：考查固定搭配，难度在于cost的名词性质，由cost of sailing可知选pay for。

49.答案B 解析：固定搭配，词义考查，raise money:筹款。

50.答案D 解析：词义考查，考查学生的语篇理解能力。