初中英语人称代词小结

第五次补课内容：

人称/物主/指示代词

人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词，有人称、数和格的变化。

分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词,物主代词以及反身代词.具体形式如下表所示:

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.

Eg: a. I’m a nur se.

b. Could you help me ?

c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday.

d. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.”

e. Who knows him ?

f. They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词.

Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen)

c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book)

d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom)

e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike)

g.Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。

Ⅲ、反身代词.

各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:

反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:

teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快，玩得高兴learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃

come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤

by oneself 亲自

eg: He is too young to dress himself.

Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.

Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.

Ⅳ、人称代词的语序

几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是：

单数形式（二、三、一）you, he and I

复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and they

Ⅴ、指示代词

1. 指示代词列表如下：

2. 指示代词的用法

⑴ this/these

①近指

This is my pen. These are my books.

②指下文要提到的事

Please remember this: No pains, no gains.

⑵that/those

①远指

That is her bike.

②指前面刚刚提过的事

He was i ll. That was why he didn’t go to school.

3. 打电话时用this 介绍自己，用that询问对方。This is Mike speaking. 我是迈克。

Who is that? 你是谁？

简单定律：单数+s/es=复数

is – are

has – have

that – those

this – these

EX I

人称代词练习：基础练习

1.________(我) am a teacher.

2.My father is talking with _______(我).

3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

4._______(他的) teacher is good.

5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).

6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.

7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.

8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)

9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.

10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.

11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.

12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.

13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.

14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).

15.I will give the presents to________(they).