英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型

英文学术论文常用高级词汇和精美句型

1.与时间相关的

①no change on 1-day intervals for 3 consecutive days

②at given intervals of time (30, 50, and 90 min)

③for a given exposure time

④…increased with age.

⑤for different time span.

⑥After the scheduled time, each sample was tested.

⑦…throughout the entire test period.

⑧It will decrease as time passes.

2. 表示增加或下降的

①An increase in the FA content decreased the…

②…decrease with increase in…

③…deceases as …increases, and increases as… increase.

④As …is lowered.

⑤augment

⑥The cumulative AE energy increases with a stepwise pattern in which each sudden jump of energy can be related to …

⑦…develop at an increasing rate with time

3. 表示原因, 由哪些因素决定

①probably due to…

② A possible mechanism contributing to the reduction of …is

③This might be attributed to…

④…depends on the two main mechanisms

⑤…is a common cause of

⑥…is the essential parameter governing the…

⑦…, contributing in part to the interface separation phenomenon, besides the above-described possible interfacial material toughening mechanism.

⑧the cause of this resides in …

⑨Two parameters are considered in this study to evaluate the strengthening effectiveness with regard to the amount of FRP (i.e., the number of layers of sheets) and construction imperfections.

4. 表示展示。

①exhibit

②illustrate

③present

④reflect

⑤depict

⑥…is plot in…

⑦describe

⑧

5. 表示某种掺量。

①high volume fly ash

②contain high percentages of fly ash as a replacement of cement (0,15,30 by weight of total cementitious materials) ③for concrete incorporating 30% and 40% fly ash.

④…increase the amount of fly ash in concrete

⑤as partial cement replacement materials

⑥with partial fly ash substitution are incestigated.

⑦the dosage of fly ash

⑧with a certain amount of fly ash added

6. 性能的词汇

①mechanical property

②transport property

③workability

④flexibility

⑤sustainability

⑥serviceability

7. 表示测试

①examine

②

8. 表示超过

①exceed

9. 有关图片或表格的

①As seen from Table 2,

②The result of…are presented in Table 4.

③ A was plotted against square root of time (t0.5 in min0.5)

④…was monitored with the SC3000 which was positioned, as seen in Fig.2a.

⑤Sketch of the experimental setup

⑥△T is plotted as absolute value against the impact energy in Fig.9

⑦Fig.5(c) and (d) shows the load versus strain and midspan deflection versus strain curves of the concrete.

10. 至于，对于…而言

①As for

②In the case of…

11. 表示比较，对比

①The mixture containing 10% FA replacement showed higher strength than mixtures containing 40% and 70% FA replacement.

②As compared to…

③A…is higher than when it substitutes…

④in contrast to…

⑤Existing damages may lead to catastrophic failures at loading stages earlier than those corresponding to intact specimens.

⑥…is comparable to or greater than these values are theoretically detectable.

⑦The test results were compared with the axial stress-strain behavior of water saturated specimen to that of dry specimens.

⑧ a tremendous amount of AE activities, much greater than that of CB, was recorded because…