雅思写作之谋篇争议类开头结尾(课堂PPT)
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exemplification, and/or details • displays unity, progression, and
coherence
常规式一级延伸TS
•
•
•
正/A
•
• Topic
•
•
反/B
•
关键词1,2 关键词3,4 关键词5,6 关键词7,8
常规式二级延伸 分类拓展
•
•
关键词1
百度文库
练习
• 2009.3.28 • Teachers should make their social or
political views known to students. • To what extent do you agree? • 1 major • 2 student junior/senior • 3 topic
报告类结构------根据问题 四段式
• Intro • 问题1 回答 一般是原因 • 问题2 回答 一般是解决方式或者其他 • Con. 有时可以省去 展望未来
新题：报告和争议类结合
• 看实质 是报告还是争议类 • 练习 剑桥
Introduction
基本开头 经典开头
基本开头 争议类 报告类
1 introduction 2body a 正 some A 3 body b 反 others B 4conclusion 两派观点结合
跳出式模式：
• 剑桥6 TEST1 • The best way to see films is to go to
the cinema?
1 people 2 quality/sort
• IS IT a positive or negative trend
问题解决型（报告类） topic--causes--solution---conclusion • Young women crime has become more and more prevalent in recent years. What are these reasons and solutions?
议论文题目按形式分类
争议类(一边 倒 / 对半开)
113
报告类(原因 / 结果 / 对
策) 12
Logic-----Structure
争议类论证思路： • 常规选择式: 一边倒； 让步式 两结合 • 跳出模板式
常规式1 A/-A 针对agree or disagree 一边倒 很少！！
完全偏向一 • Intro • Body1 • Body 2 • Body3 • Con. 完全同意或反对
常规式2 针对 to what extent agree or disagree/discuss both sides 正反补
• Intro • Body正 • Body 反• Con 补（尽管反面存在…）+选择一边 • 倾向一边观点
常规式3：A/B 针对discuss both sides 两结合
雅思写作之谋篇
如何写出靠谱的文章
3 independent writing Argument
• 题目原则：争议类；报告类 • Logic ----- Structure • Introduction • Body • Conclusion • Proofreading
Requirement: • well organized and well developed • using clearly appropriate explanation,
•
正/A
•
2
• Topic
•
•
反/B 关键词5
•
两种出题方式
争议型
1 A/-A
Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be limited. Do you agree or disagree? To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people believe that the bicycle is the best way to travel from one place to another. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of the bicycle.
3 mood/weather 4 financial support
特殊式 1 跳出式 列标准
• Some…cinema/ some home • Discuss both • Intro • Criteria1 • Criteria 2 • Criteria 3 • Con. 提出自己的观点 • The debate depends on three factors.
sensitive/extreme/common/objective • I do not completely agree with the….
• 2009.3.14 • Do you agree or disagree with the following
statement? • It is better to spend money on traveling and
2 A/B
• Some people think educating children of different abilities together will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give special courses. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
vacation than to save money for the future. 1 confidence for future 2charecter/ value 3 family background
对应结构总结 • 一边倒：完全偏向 少！！！！！ • 两结合：正反结合 • 让步式：基本偏向一边------正反 补 • 跳出模式：列标准
coherence
常规式一级延伸TS
•
•
•
正/A
•
• Topic
•
•
反/B
•
关键词1,2 关键词3,4 关键词5,6 关键词7,8
常规式二级延伸 分类拓展
•
•
关键词1
百度文库
练习
• 2009.3.28 • Teachers should make their social or
political views known to students. • To what extent do you agree? • 1 major • 2 student junior/senior • 3 topic
报告类结构------根据问题 四段式
• Intro • 问题1 回答 一般是原因 • 问题2 回答 一般是解决方式或者其他 • Con. 有时可以省去 展望未来
新题：报告和争议类结合
• 看实质 是报告还是争议类 • 练习 剑桥
Introduction
基本开头 经典开头
基本开头 争议类 报告类
1 introduction 2body a 正 some A 3 body b 反 others B 4conclusion 两派观点结合
跳出式模式：
• 剑桥6 TEST1 • The best way to see films is to go to
the cinema?
1 people 2 quality/sort
• IS IT a positive or negative trend
问题解决型（报告类） topic--causes--solution---conclusion • Young women crime has become more and more prevalent in recent years. What are these reasons and solutions?
议论文题目按形式分类
争议类(一边 倒 / 对半开)
113
报告类(原因 / 结果 / 对
策) 12
Logic-----Structure
争议类论证思路： • 常规选择式: 一边倒； 让步式 两结合 • 跳出模板式
常规式1 A/-A 针对agree or disagree 一边倒 很少！！
完全偏向一 • Intro • Body1 • Body 2 • Body3 • Con. 完全同意或反对
常规式2 针对 to what extent agree or disagree/discuss both sides 正反补
• Intro • Body正 • Body 反• Con 补（尽管反面存在…）+选择一边 • 倾向一边观点
常规式3：A/B 针对discuss both sides 两结合
雅思写作之谋篇
如何写出靠谱的文章
3 independent writing Argument
• 题目原则：争议类；报告类 • Logic ----- Structure • Introduction • Body • Conclusion • Proofreading
Requirement: • well organized and well developed • using clearly appropriate explanation,
•
正/A
•
2
• Topic
•
•
反/B 关键词5
•
两种出题方式
争议型
1 A/-A
Advertising has harmful effect on young people, it should be limited. Do you agree or disagree? To what extent do you agree or disagree?
• Some people believe that the bicycle is the best way to travel from one place to another. Talk about the advantage and disadvantage of the bicycle.
3 mood/weather 4 financial support
特殊式 1 跳出式 列标准
• Some…cinema/ some home • Discuss both • Intro • Criteria1 • Criteria 2 • Criteria 3 • Con. 提出自己的观点 • The debate depends on three factors.
sensitive/extreme/common/objective • I do not completely agree with the….
• 2009.3.14 • Do you agree or disagree with the following
statement? • It is better to spend money on traveling and
2 A/B
• Some people think educating children of different abilities together will benefit them. Others think intelligent children should be taught separately and give special courses. Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.
vacation than to save money for the future. 1 confidence for future 2charecter/ value 3 family background
对应结构总结 • 一边倒：完全偏向 少！！！！！ • 两结合：正反结合 • 让步式：基本偏向一边------正反 补 • 跳出模式：列标准