河北省2017 2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编完形填空含解析

完形填空

2017

VI. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One thorn(刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from

time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would 36 for it. If he was told that

it would hurt him, and he could not 37 it, he would also cry.

One day, he went with his mother into the 38 . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 39 was on his face. He wished to do as

he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

“Now you must be tired and 40 ,”said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some

cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.”So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph 41 it.

“No, my dear.”said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your 42 .”When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he

began to cry, and 43 took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It

was so 44 that he could not use it for some time.

Ralph would never 45 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,

his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

36. A. run B. cry

C. plan

D. call

D. lose B. hide C. have 37. A. save

B. garden D. field 38. A. park

C. forest

B. sign 39. A. smile

C. fear

D. mark

40. A. lazy

C. hungry

D. sleepy B. noisy

41. A. waited for D. thanked for B. asked for C. cared for

C. hand B. leg

42. A. arm

D. foot

43. A. quietly B. proudly C. politely D. suddenly

D. painful B. harmful C. peaceful 44. A. helpful

D. remember

C. forget B. refuse 45. A. accept

【答案】36---40：B C D A C；41---45：B C D D C；

【解析】本文叙述了主人公Ralp h Wick的一次生活经历，当妈妈告诉他不能拿白玫瑰，因为会刺伤他时，他不听劝阻而拿走，结果手被刺伤。以此来告诉我们相信劝阻，刺痛的经历值得多次被警醒。

36. B，动词的辨析。句意：当他不能拥有他想要的东西时，他会因此而____。根据上文“but he would cry from time to time.”（他经常哭）及下文“he would also cry.”（他也会哭）可知，正确答案为选项B。

37. C，动词的辨析。句意：如果他被告知东西会伤到他，他不能_____东西，他也会哭。本句有多个提示，因下文中多次出现此类语境，如“hen Ralph found that he could not have the

white rose, he began to cry,”及“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have,”可知应选择have；此外根据上下文语境可知，此处应选择“拥有”，A. save节省；B. hide隐藏；C. have 拥有；D. lose失去；根据语境及提示可知，正确答案为选项C。

38. D，名词的辨析。句意：一天，他和妈妈一块儿去_____。根据下文的提示“he grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.”尤其是“Ralph helped his mother with the farm work”可知，本地点与花草及农业劳动有关，A. park公园；B. garden花园；C. forest森林；D. field田地；选项A，B和C不符合表达要求，故正确答案选项D。

39. A，名词的辨析。句意：Ralp h认为这次他是个好孩子，_____在他的脸上。根据Ralph的想法及下文“he was very happy.”（他很高兴）可知A. smile微笑；B. sign（代表性）标记；C. fear 恐惧；D. mark（视觉上）标记；B、C和D不符合表达需要，故正确答案是选项A。

40. C，形容词的辨析。句意：现在你一定有累又_____。根据下文“Have a good rest here

and eat some cookies.”可知，Ralph应该很饿。故正确答案为选项C。

41. B，动词词组的辨析。当Ra lph看见妈妈仍然有一枝白玫瑰在手中时，他_____它。A. waited for 等待；B. asked for要；请求；C. cared for关心；在意；D. thanked for感激；根据选项及上下文语境可知，正确答案为B。

42. C，名词的辨析。句意：你不能摸，否则你一定会被伤到_____。A. arm胳膊；B. leg腿；C. hand 手；D. foot脚；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。

_____并且他开始哭，被告知他不能拥有白玫瑰时，alph R当句意：。副词的辨析，43. D．

拿走了它。A. quietly悄悄地；B. proudly粗鲁地；C. politely 有礼貌地；D. suddenly迅速地；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。

44. D，形容词的辨析。句意：刺伤到了他的手，那如此的_____以至于好长时间他不能用手。A. helpful有用的；B. harmful有害的；C. peaceful和平的；D. painful疼痛的；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项D。

45. C，动词的辨析。句意：Ra lph永远不能_____这事。A. accept接受；B. refuse拒绝；C. forget 忘记；D. remember记得；根据选项及语境可知，正确答案为选项C。

【考点】人物故事类完形填空；生活哲理小品文；

【点拨】完形填空首先要知道文章的大意及写作目的，然后才能够根据语境、上下文提示、选项之间的不同等来做出判断。至少应能够把握文章的中心句，本篇第一句“One thorn(刺)

of experience is worth many times of warning.”及最后一句“From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last