中考英语短文填空真题汇编(带答案)整理后

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中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ to read this weekend.答案解析:books。

“a lot of”后面接可数名词复数,book 的复数是books。

2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind to us.答案解析:teacher。

my 后面接名词,根据语境可知这里指老师,teacher 是单数名词。

3. There are many _(students)_ in our school.答案解析:students。

many 后面接可数名词复数,student 的复数是students。

4. I like playing _(basketball)_ after school.答案解析:basketball。

play 后面接球类运动名词,中间不加冠词。

5. My mother is a _(doctor)_.答案解析:doctor。

a 后面接单数可数名词,根据语境可知这里指医生,doctor 是单数名词。

6. I have _(three)_ pens.答案解析:three。

表示数量用基数词,根据语境可知这里是三支笔,所以用three。

7. The _(dog)_ is very cute.答案解析:dog。

the 后面接名词,根据语境可知这里指狗,dog 是单数名词。

8. I go to _(school)_ every day.答案解析:school。

go to school 是固定短语,表示去上学。

9. My _(friend)_ and I like to play games.答案解析:friend。

my 后面接名词,根据语境可知这里指朋友,friend 是单数名词。

10. I have a _(cat)_.答案解析:cat。

a 后面接单数可数名词,根据语境可知这里指猫,cat 是单数名词。

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school by ____. There are many students on it every day.A. carB. bikeC. busD. train答案:C。

解析:根据下文中“There are many students on it every day.”可知,能承载很多学生的上学交通工具通常是公交车,by bus是固定搭配,表示乘坐公交车。

2. My ____ is very kind. She teaches us a lot of knowledge.A. fatherB. motherC. teacherD. friend答案:C。

解析:从“She teaches us a lot of knowledge.”可以判断出描述的是老师,因为只有老师会教我们很多知识。

3. There are seven ____ in a week.A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years答案:A。

解析:根据常识,一周有七天,这是固定的数量关系,day是可数名词,这里用复数形式days。

4. I like reading books in the ____. It's quiet and there are a lot of books.A. parkB. libraryC. cinemaD. supermarket答案:B。

解析:根据“It's quiet and there are a lot of books.”可知,安静且有很多书的地方是图书馆,所以填library。

5. We have ____ classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four答案:C。

解析:根据下文中“and two in the afternoon”以及一般的课程安排逻辑,上午和下午的课程数量相加应该是一天的课程总数,这里说下午有两节课,那么上午通常是三节课比较合理。

(完整版)中考英语短文填空及答案

(完整版)中考英语短文填空及答案

中考英语短文填空及答案整理了中考英语短文填空及答案,欢迎阅读!中考英语短文填空及答案一Mr. Robinson had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry,he decided to go by __1__ 。

He liked sitting __2__ a window when he was flying, so he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat。

He __3__ all of them taken except one。

There was a young man __4__ beside it, and Robinson was surprised that he had not taken the one by the window。

Anyhow,he went towards it。

When he __5__ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written __6__ large letters, __7__ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you。

Mr. Robinson had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must be carrying something particularly heavy in its room __8__ made it necessary to have the passengers properly balance。

So he walked on and found __9__ empty seat, not beside the window __10__ 。

中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)

中考英语短文填词单选题50题(答案解析)1.There are many kinds of flowers in the park. The ____ are very beautiful.A.rosesB.liliesC.daisiesD.sunflowers答案:A。

“roses”是玫瑰;“lilies”是百合花;“daisies”是雏菊;“sunflowers”是向日葵。

题干中提到公园里有很多种花,通常玫瑰被认为是非常美丽的花,且在这些选项中玫瑰在人们印象中美丽程度较高。

2.In the library, there are many ____ on the shelves.A.booksB.magazinesC.newspapersD.dictionaries答案:A。

“books”是书;“magazines”是杂志;“newspapers”是报纸;“dictionaries”是字典。

图书馆的架子上通常放的最多的是书。

3.The farmer has many animals on his farm. The ____ are very cute.A.pigsB.cowsC.sheepD.ducks答案:C。

“pigs”是猪;“cows”是奶牛;“sheep”是绵羊;“ducks”是鸭子。

绵羊通常被认为是比较可爱的动物,且“sheep”单复数同形。

4.The students are doing an experiment in the lab. They need some ____.A.tubesB.flasksC.beakersD.test tubes答案:D。

“tubes”是管子;“flasks”是烧瓶;“beakers”是烧杯;“test tubes”是试管。

学生在实验室做实验通常需要试管。

5.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some ____.A.vegetablesB.meatC.fruitsD.spices答案:A。

(18)短文填空-2024年中考英语真题专项汇编

(18)短文填空-2024年中考英语真题专项汇编

(18)短文填空——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编一、【2024年吉林长春中考真题】Westwood National Park is a very huge national park. It is well-known ①_____ its fascinating scenes and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of my favorite ②_____ (place) to take photos.I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ③_____ (peace) lake. The mountains④_____ (cover) with white snow. With the camera held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away running after each other ⑤_____ (happy). Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. They had a lot of fun playing in ⑥_____ sun. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped ⑦_____ (catch) the warm scene with my camera and I did it. After a while, I ⑧_____ (hear) a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The two baby bears stood up quickly ⑨_____ ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture.The photo always reminds ⑩_____ (I) that the real beauty is “nature” in nature.二、【2024年湖南长沙中考真题】Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It ①_____(mark) the end of thewinter season and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like togive flowers and fruits ②_____ each other during Chinese New Year, becausethey carry many special ③_____(meaning). They represent (象征) the earthcoming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.Orchids (兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for Chinese New Year. They are believed ④_____(represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be ⑤_____(luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.Peonies (牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies ⑥_____(give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also a symbol of wealth and ⑦_____(rich).Kumquats (金橘), with ⑧_____(they) golden color, ate a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese word for “kumquat” sounds like “gold orange”, which connects kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.The apple, with its bright colors ⑨_____ round shape, represents peace and harmony (和谐). In fact, the word for “apple” in Chinese sounds like “peace”. ⑩_____(certain), apples make great gifts.三、【2024年内蒙古赤峰中考真题】The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there ①_____ fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides ②_____ the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get ③_____ very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In ④_____ last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for ⑤_____. This is what happiness is about.四、【2024年广东深圳中考真题】Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal School. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he ①_____(develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Recently, he and his team won the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s ②_____ (six) win in a row and his second time winning the first prize. “I ③_____ (introduce) to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me ④_____ (try)it,” said Ole. When he was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, ⑤_____ only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming ⑥_____ different countries. Before we became the champions, we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes with drumbeat.At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know ⑦_____ the problem lay. However, with continuous effort, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in ⑧_____ circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the ⑨_____ (important) of cooperation. We trained hard, each stroke bringing us a closer to understanding the tradition of Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole ⑩_____ (proud).五、【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】After some warm-up activities, Zhang Hanliang starts her martial (武术的) art exercises in the morning. To promote (推广) martial arts to more people, Zhang and her team ①_____(make) many ②_____(tradition) Chinese martial art videos in the past few years. ③_____(million) of people watched the videos. “I hope that more and more people will feel the beauty of ④_____(do) Chinese kung fu.” said Zhang.Zhang has practiced martial arts for over 20 years. ⑤_____(she) love for martial arts ⑥_____(come) from her family. After Zhang had practiced at home for a few years, her father sent her to a sports school. At that time, Zhang was the ⑦_____(young) child to learn martial arts at the school, but she practiced very hard. “I would keep ⑧_____(practice) after daily training every day.” Zhang said.In 2007, Zhang began to teach martial arts. Besides her job at the university, Zhang ⑨_____(work) to promote the martial arts to foreigners now. She has been invited to many foreign countries to give lessons on it. “Martial arts can be a bridge for cultural exchanges between China and other countries,” said Zhang. She wished more and more people ⑩_____(know) and love martial arts.六、【2024年山东滨州中考真题】The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon. It isrespected as a ①_____(luck) year, full of hope for all.Chinese people respect the dragon, and even see themselves as thedescendants (后代) of the dragon. In Chinese culture, the dragon is asymbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest. So they ②_____ (admire) the dragon since ancient times. And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks.But how did the dragon become one of the twelve ③_____ (animal) in the Chinese zodiac (生肖)? According to the legend, there was a party, the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived. The dragon, although it had the ability ④_____ (fly), didn’t come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on ⑤_____ (it) way. So, it was the ⑥_____ (five) one to arrive.To show great respect towards the dragon, Dragon Dance ⑦_____ (start) by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty. Now it has been spread all over the world. The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the ⑧_____ (long) the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. But a small group ⑨_____ (not run) a very long dragon because it needs great human power, much money, and special skills.The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac, it’s also a powerful symbol that is rooted (根植) ⑩_____ (deep) in Chinese history and customs.七、【2024年湖北武汉中考真题】The theme parks in the world are popular because they have their own character IPs (知识产权), such as Mickey Mouse and Harry Potter. According to ①_____ research report, IP is the “heart” of a theme park. ②_____(develop) China’s own IPs, some theme parks make good use of traditional Chinese culture, and others focus on films about Chinese ③_____(story).It is ④_____(encourage) that the Chinese cultural industry (产业) has been taking a big step increative works. For example, some famous theme parks have opened in Shanghai and Beijing ⑤_____(recent). It’s happy to see that some Chinese culture has been welcomed in the parks.Over the past few years, Chinese cultural IPs have often appeared ⑥_____ movies and TV dramas. For example, the Chinese film Chang’an Son Wan Li became в success thanks to the Chinese ink paintings, ancient poems ⑦_____ high technology in it. Besides, Mulan, which ⑧_____(produce) уears ago, helped traditional Chinese culture to be learned by the world.Traditional Chinese culture ⑨_____(provide) special experiences for the entertainment industry. The key lies in new ideas. With the help of high technology, China can develop ⑩_____(it) traditional cultural IPs und It will have world-class theme parks in the coming years.八、【2024年山东烟台中考真题】Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn Festival. But let’s be honest: not many of us really like to eat them, mainly ①_____ theyare made in factories and often several months old by the time they②_____(buy), Now here’s the thing: homemade mooncakes. They’reamazing, whether you’re eating them ③_____(you) or giving them toyour friends as gifts. Yes, they require a lot of effort, but they’re worthit.④_____(produce) mooncakes, you’ll need a mold (模具). Molds are available indifferent sizes and depths. I usually use a traditional large ⑤_____(wood) mold. But aplastic mold in a similar size will do just fine.Before cooking. I prepare several kinds of ingredients (原料) and make them into balls separately. The key to ⑥_____(mnke) proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers (层). In my way, the middle ball is made of nut (坚果) pieces. The ⑦_____(two) layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with sugar, which is lastly covered with n layer of pastry (油酥面团). It is then pressed into a mold and carefully taken out into the oven.It’s important to follow the cooking ⑧_____(instruction) carefully. To prevent breaking up, Ifirst cook mooncakes ⑨_____ a high temperature to set the pattern and shape. Then, I lower the temperature and remove them ⑩_____(regular) to brush the surface with egg wash.Just look at my mooncakes! Not bad, right?参考答案一、1.答案:for; places; peaceful; were covered; happily; the; to catch; heard; and; me解析:①句意:它以其迷人的景色和多种动物,尤其是熊而闻名。

中考英语短文填词练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语短文填词练习题50题(答案解析)

中考英语短文填词练习题50题(答案解析)1. I like reading books very much. It can ____ my knowledge. (enrich)答案解析:根据上下文语义,前面提到喜欢读书,读书能够丰富知识,这里需要一个动词,enrich是“使丰富”的意思,在情态动词can 后面用动词原形,所以填enrich。

2. My sister is a ____ girl. She always helps others. (kind)答案解析:根据后文“She always helps others”( 她总是帮助别人),这里需要一个形容词来描述姐姐的品质,kind表示“善良的”,所以填kind。

3. There are many ____ in the library. (books)答案解析:根据句中的“many” 许多),它修饰可数名词复数,book的复数形式是books,所以填books。

4. We often ____ football after school. (play)答案解析:根据“often”( 经常)可知这是一般现在时,主语we是复数,动词用原形,“play football”( 踢足球)是常用搭配,所以填play。

5. The weather is ____ today. Let's go for a picnic. (fine)答案解析:根据后文“Let's go for a picnic”( 让我们去野餐吧),说明天气好,这里需要一个形容词,fine表示“晴朗的、好的”,所以填fine。

6. My best friend is very ____. He can run very fast. (fast)答案解析:根据后文“He can run very fast” 他能跑得非常快),这里需要一个形容词来描述朋友的特点,fast可以作形容词表示“快的”,所以填fast。

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

人教版中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I often go to school by ______ (bike/bus/car).bike答案解析:根据句子“I often go to school by...”可知是表达上学的交通方式,“by + 交通工具”是固定搭配,“bike”是自行车,是常见的上学交通工具,在这里是名词。

2. My favorite ______ (subject/lesson/class) is English.subject答案解析:“subject”表示学科,“favorite subject”表示最喜欢的学科,“lesson”更侧重于一节课,“class”更多表示班级或者课堂,这里需要表示学科的名词。

3. There are many ______ (books/trees/students) in the library.books答案解析:从“in the library”(在图书馆里)这个场景可知,图书馆里有很多书,“books”是名词复数形式。

4. She is a very ______ (kind/nice/friendly) girl.kind答案解析:“kind”作为形容词,有善良的意思,在这里用来形容女孩的品质,“nice”侧重于令人愉快的,“friendly”侧重于友好的,这里“kind”更合适。

5. We had a great ______ (time/day/week) at the park yesterday.time答案解析:“have a great time”是固定搭配,表示玩得开心,“day”和“week”不符合这个固定搭配,这里需要名词。

6. He runs very ______ (fast/quick/soon).fast答案解析:“fast”既可以作形容词也可以作副词,在这里作副词修饰动词“runs”,表示跑得很快,“quick”是形容词,“soon”表示不久,不符合句子意思。

中考英语专题复习:短文填空 专项练习题 30篇(含答案)

中考英语专题复习:短文填空 专项练习题 30篇(含答案)

中考英语专题复习:短文填空专项练习题30篇1Yesterday morning, Li Hua got up early and____1____breakfast he went to school._____2_____his way to school he saw some____3____ coming from the ____4___ of a house. “There must be something on ____5_____,” he thought. Then he ___6____ as fast as he could to get some water, after a short time, he carried a bucket of ___7____. Quickly he poured the water into the fire. The smoke was put___8_____. To his surprise, he saw an old ____9____out of the window, with a smoke in his hand. He shouted at Li Hua___10______,“ See what you are doing! You bad boy!”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________2More and more people are___1_____the life with computers. Using computers you can send E-mail ____2___ and easily. You are able to send a letter with pictures and sounds to someone___3____in the world without putting a stamp. E-mail can send its message to the other side of the world____4_____seconds.E-mail is easy to use and it_____5___time and money. It serves(服务)for twenty-four hours. So it doesn’t matter if your friends are in bed when you send E-mail to them, or you are seeing a film at the cinema when they send E-mail____6____.Can you imagine(想象) the future without teachers____7_____computures? Students will teach themselves in the schools of the future. Computers help students develop their own ways of____8___. Students will follow the learning programmes by looking at on line libraries and _____9____lessons by world-class teachers. If they don’t understand something, they will ask other students online or E-mail their teachers. Computers are becoming more and more_____10_____indeed.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________3It is easier to go downhill than to climb uphill, so it is easier to _____1____ into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits don’t come ___2_____. They come little by little(逐渐的)____3___people do not notice (注意) their danger. Schoolboys first pick up little___4_____habit in school and on the streets. When they can’t finish their lessons, they copy(抄袭) from their ___5______. If they see bigger boys____6___, they also want to learn to smoke. When they getbigger, the habits become so ___7_____that they can no longer get ride of___8___. From copying, they fall behind, then they learn to steal, and smoking is bad for their _______9___. At last, they become worse and worse. How necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits in the ___10_____.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________4Here’s a part of an e-mail _____1______from Joe, giving some ___2______to his son in college.” when I was young, I often met ___3____”about what to do and what not to do. My grandmother told me not to ____4____about those things because I only did them once a year or once a lifetime. ____5_______, I should try to do well those things which I do every day. For example, I need to eat every day, so I should learn how to ____6____. I need to talk____7_____ , so I should learn how to work with _______8____people and know how to speak well. I walk every day, so my ____9___ should be all right and know comfortable. Every night I sleep, so my bed should let me have a good rest. Taking care of the___10____ things means that you do a better job of the one-in-a-lifetime things as well.”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________5The computer was one of the most important_____1___of last century. The first computer was as large as a room. Now some computers are as small as television sets. Some computers can even made smaller ___2_____ a book. About 20 years ago, the computer was a ____3___machine in china, not many people understood it and said yes to it. Today much of that is changing. In 1984, Deng Xiaoping ___4____two pupils working on the computers in Shanghai, he said that computer lessons _____5____start from child. So there was the first computer book for middle school students. Now in Shanghai _____6____all middle schools have classrooms for computer courses(课程). Some of the students now have their ___7______comptuers at home. With the help of internet, they can send and ________8_____messages and e-mails. They can learn about the world more, quickly. Now computers are____9____used in banks, factories, airports and so on. The computer coming into everyone’s_____10____, so it is important for us to learn how to use a computer freely.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________6Climbing a mountain is hard work, but one step after another finally brings a person to the_____1_____. Along the way, he can stop and look___2_____. And the ______3____he climbs, the more wonderful his view(视野)is. If he keeps climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of___4______everything.Now learning _____5____language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is more than a look at the surface(表面)of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and hearts, into a culture very ______6____from the one of your own. This will make you richer,____7_____in things that money can’t buy. Even though you never set foot on a ship or a plane, you can be an armchair ___8_______through books. Like the mountain climber who stops now and then to __9_____the scenery around him, everyone who is interested in reading will find_____10____in books as he fights on to learn more and more of that new language.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________7A storm dropped heavy rains on central and southern parts of china. The radio says that___1_____ the Xiangjiang River in Hunan, flood caused by terrible___2______in the past weeks killed 25 people and 13 others were missing. The Chinese government warned some parts in Yunnan and the city of Chongqing of possible heavy rains over the____3_____few days. In Changsha, water levers rose to 38 meters early Monday morning about 3 meters _____4_____ the danger life. In Guangdong, at ______5______21 people have been killed, while three were____6_____hurt and 7 went missing____7___ heavy floods hit northern parts by Saturday. The cities of Shaoguan ,Meizhou and Heyuan_____8_____hardest hit and many people were left homeless.About 620 million yuan has been lost in the floods. The local government of Guangdong has sent something_____9______to Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help people who had lost homes build their _____10______again. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________8When Martin was a small boy , he lived in the a little town of Holtham. Then , he thought the town was a big___1_____. When Martin went back to Holtham last week , he thought“ it’s a small town!” Holtham has changed little during the ____2____forty years. ____3____Martin has changeda lot. He has ____4____into a man. He is now in his ____5_____age. His thoughts are a man’s thoughts, and He sees things through a____6____eyes. Martin ___7____in Holtham for five hours, He walked from street____8_____street. He could see no friends. Was Holtham then a town of strangers? No , Martin suddenly____9____it al, Only he ____10____was a stranger in the town.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________9One day, Mark Twain_____1_____his father that he had ___2______the rule of the school. According to the rule, he had to ___3______for five dollars or was ____4____before the whole school. His father said it was too bad to_____5_____their family shamed in front of the whole school. His ____6_____to give Mark Twain five dollars to _____7____ over the teacher. But before_____8______him the money, he gave him a good beating. As he ___9_____one beating at home and had got used of it, he decided to ___10______another beating at school and kept the five dollars. Thus he earned his first bit of money in his life.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________10I often by train to some____1____of interest. This summer I decided to take a train trip to the countryside. I got on the train and ____2______a seat by the window. When the bell rang, the train started moving. The train moved along_____3___and gradually gained______4____. We went through a number of tunnels, crossed some bridges and traveled in the countryside. It was a _____5_____day and the scenery outside was ______6_____. There were fields everywhere. We could see farmers working____7_____in the fields. Some children who were playing under trees waved to us as the train went by. The train ____8_____ over a bridge under which a group of ducks were enjoying themselves. They were frightened by the noise of our train and __9_______off. I looked out of the window, after while, I closed my eyes and started to make ___10______for my next holiday.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________11Children’s schooling is changing very fast today. In the past, teachers_____1______children sitting for hours. They made them remember____2___kinds of things. In other ______3_____, the children had to go on repeating things until they knew them” by heart”. Today, many teachers want to know if it is _____4_____to make children learn at all. They say you can ___5_____help them learn. They say you must let children learn and find out things by____6____. But for these children, school is a kind of prison(监狱). They are there only because their_______7_______make them go. They get out of the classroom as soon as the teacher lets them_____8_______. Many of them want to find work, but the law(法律) will not let them work until they reach a certain ___9______. And so , they have to stay in school. Often they do not learn anything at all and___10_____every moment. 1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________12The men came to London for holidays. They came to a very large hotel and ___1_____in a room on the forty-fifth floor. One day they__2______ to a theatre and came____3____to the hotel very late. “I’m sorry,” said the waiter of the hotel,“ but our lift doesn’t work tonight.” One of _____4______said to his two friends, “we have to _____5__up to our room. It’s very difficult. I think I know how to make it easier. On our way to the room, I shall tell you _____6____jokes, john will sing us some songs. Then you Peter will tell us some____7_______stories.” So they began to walk toward their room. Tom told them many jokes. John sang some songs. At last they came to the fortieth floor. They were tired and _____8___to have a rest. “well,” said Tom, “Peter, will you tell us a ____9______story with a sad end?” “ I shall tell you a sad story,” said Peter. “it’s short, but it is sad enough. We left key in the __10_____room just now. what shall we do?”1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________13Many people like to play_____1_______. Here is one. It make your classmates______2____. And it is ____3_____, too. For this trick you need a five-fen coin and a piece of paper. On the paper draw a ____4_____smaller than the coin. Then cut out the little circle you drew just now. now givethe paper and coin to one of your friends. Ask him or her to ___5_______through the hole but do not get the paper _______6_______. Of course he or she can’t do it. Then ask your friend to give you back the paper and the coin, and tell him that you will show him _____7______to do the trick. Put your finger through the hole and push the coin_____8_____your finger. It will be ___9_______to you have pushed the coin____10___the hole in the paper!1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________14A bee went to a river to drink. As it was _____1_____, the bee was carried away by the running water. A kind bird saw that the bee was in danger. It picked a leaf off the tree and threw it into the ____2_____in front of the bee. The bee climbed onto the leaf, and it was _____3____safely to the land. The bee___4_____the bird a lot and then flew away. Not long_______5___that,a bird was sitting on the branch of the tree. It did not_____6___a man was shooting(射击) at it. But bee saw_____7___the man was doing. So it flew __8_____ the man’s eye and stung(刺)him. The pain(疼痛) in the man’s eye was so ____9_____that he was not able to shoot the bird, and the bird flew away. In this_________, the bee, whose life had been saved by the bird, was able to save life of the bird.1_________ 2_____________ 3_____________ 4____________ 5_____________6_________ 7_____________ 8_____________ 9____________ 10_____________15Once a ____1______German writer visited Japan, he was ______2_____to give a lecture ____3_____of students. Most of them couldn’t _______4___spoken German, so he had to have an interpreter(口译)。

中考英语短文填词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语短文填词练习题50题(带答案)

中考英语短文填词练习题50题(带答案)1.I have many good friends at school. We often play games and do our homework together. It's really fun. The underlined word “friends” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析:A。

“friends”是名词,表示“朋友”。

B 选项“verb”是动词;C 选项“adjective”是形容词。

这里“friends”在句子中充当宾语,是名词的用法。

2.My mother is very kind. She always helps others. The underlined word “kind” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析:C。

“kind”是形容词,表示“善良的”。

A 选项“noun”是名词;B 选项“verb”是动词。

这里“kind”用来形容“mother”,是形容词的用法。

3.I like reading books. Reading can make me happy. The underlined word “books” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析:A。

“books”是名词,表示“书”。

B 选项“verb”是动词;C 选项“adjective”是形容词。

这里“books”在句子中充当宾语,是名词的用法。

4.My father is a teacher. He teaches students English. The underlined word “teacher” is a(n) _.A.nounB.verbC.adjective答案解析:A。

“teacher”是名词,表示“老师”。

2023年中考英语真题汇编(全国通用):专题25 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空(第02期)(解析版)

2023年中考英语真题汇编(全国通用):专题25 短文填空 考点1 首字母填空(第02期)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题12短文填空考点1首字母填空(第02期)(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat(洗衣店)from my grandfather.It was a true family business.My father,my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs.E1my retired(退休的)grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine.It was the coffee pot by the door.The coffee was free and almost every c2would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes.In the hours a3school or on weekends,it was my job to keep the coffee pot full.At least ten times each day,I would clean up the wet coffee grounds(咖啡渣),weigh40g of coffee beans,fill the pot with water,and turn on the coffee machine.It was such a b4job that I could have done it in my sleep.I remember complaining one busy day.“W5do we have to give away coffee?We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!”I said angrily.My father was surprised at my attitude.At once he s6what he was doing to talk to me.With a patient but serious expression on his f7he spoke:“Son,people choose our laundromat b8we serve them like friends.We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them,laugh with them and connect with them.People don’t just need a p9to clean their clothes.They need friendship.That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”My father’s words had the expected effect.From then on,I do the job more c10.After all,I had the most important job in the laundromat.【答案】1.(E)ven2.(c)ustomer3.(a)fter4.(b)oring5.(W)hy6.(s)topped7.(f)ace8.(b)ecause9.(p)lace10.(c)arefully【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡,作者一开始向父亲抱怨,不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡,理解了父亲的意图之后,认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语短文填词练习题50题含答案解析1. I have a lot of _(books)_ at home.答案解析:books。

“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数,book 的复数形式是books。

2. My _(teacher)_ is very kind.答案解析:teacher。

my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填teacher。

3. There are many _(students)_ in our class.答案解析:students。

many 后面跟可数名词复数,student 的复数形式是students。

4. I like _(apples)_ very much.答案解析:apples。

like 后面跟可数名词复数表示一类事物,apple 的复数形式是apples。

5. My _(mother)_ is a doctor.答案解析:mother。

my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填mother。

6. I have a _(pen)_ in my hand.答案解析:pen。

a 后面跟可数名词单数,pen 是可数名词单数形式。

7. There is a _(desk)_ in my room.答案解析:desk。

a 后面跟可数名词单数,desk 是可数名词单数形式。

8. I do my _(homework)_ after school.答案解析:homework。

do one's homework 是固定短语,homework是不可数名词。

9. My _(father)_ is a teacher.答案解析:father。

my 后面跟名词,根据语境可知这里填father。

10. I have a _(dog)_ at home.答案解析:dog。

a 后面跟可数名词单数,dog 是可数名词单数形式。

11.He went on a trip _with_ his family.A.forB.withC.atD.to答案解析:B。

中考英语短文填词完形填空题30题(带答案)

中考英语短文填词完形填空题30题(带答案)

中考英语短文填词完形填空题30题(带答案)1One day, Mike decided to go on a trip. He packed his bags and set off. On his way, he met a kind old man. The old man told him about a beautiful place __1__ he should visit. Mike thanked him and continued his journey.When he arrived at the place, he was amazed by its beauty. There were green fields and colorful flowers everywhere. He took a walk and enjoyed the fresh air. After a while, he found a small river. He sat by the river and watched the water flow __2__.1. A. that B. where C. which D. when答案:A。

先行词是place,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用that。

B 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语;C 选项which 也可引导定语从句,但在本句中不如that 更合适;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

2. A. slowly B. quickly C. loudly D. quietly答案:A。

根据语境,坐在河边看水流动,通常是慢慢地流,所以用slowly。

B 选项quickly 表示快速地;C 选项loudly 表示大声地;D 选项quietly 表示安静地,都不符合语境。

2In recent days, there has been a lot of discussion about environmental protection. People are becoming more aware of the importance of takingcare of our planet. Many organizations are working hard to promote sustainable living.For example, some schools have started recycling programs. Students are encouraged to bring in their used paper, plastic bottles, and cans. This helps to reduce waste and conserve natural resources.In addition, some communities are organizing tree planting activities. By planting more trees, we can improve air quality and provide habitats for wildlife.11. People are ___ aware of the importance of environmental protection.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. completelyD. hardly答案:A。

短文填空 考点3 自由填空和综合填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

短文填空 考点3 自由填空和综合填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题25 短文填空考点3 自由填空和综合填空(第01期)一、短文自由填空(2024·河南·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Reading Worksheet(2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题)阅读短文,根据语篇内容填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每空限填一词。

The Country fair (集市) is a common form of trading in China.In my hometown, Chifeng, there 6 fairs early in the morning. They are very popular. Foods, fruits, vegetables, clothes and daily necessities are displayed along both sides 7 the road. The fairs are open for just 2 or 3 hours, so people often get 8 very early. They are very excited to do this kind of shopping.In 9 last month of the lunar year, the fairs are busier than usual. Goods for the Spring Festival are found there. Families often do the shopping together. They buy delicious food, pictures, duilian and so on. It is the happiest moment for kids. Their parents often buy some fireworks for 10 . This is what happiness is about.(2024·山西·中考真题)请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,在空白处填入适当的单词,使其通顺、连贯,并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。

短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)

短文填空 考点1 首字母填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国通用)(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题23 短文填空考点1 首字母填空(第01期)(2024·天津·中考真题)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

每空限填一词。

Long ago, the early people did not live in houses as we do today. Most of the homes were in caves or shelters (遮蔽物) which were built in trees. These ‘homes’ were only used as temporary (临时的) shelters to p 1 them from the sun, the rain and the wild animals in the forests. Men of that time were called ‘cave people’.These ‘cave people’ usually lived in small groups and life was not e 2 for them. They had to move from place to place to s 3 for food. They would hunt, fish or pick wild fruit. When they couldn’t find a 4 to eat, they would leave to find another proper place. Their tools were very simple. They ate raw (生的) food u 5 they learnt how to make a fire. For clothing, they used only the bark (树皮) of trees or the skins (皮) of animals to c 6 their bodies.However, the lives of the ‘cave people’ changed. They collected the seeds (种子) of wild plants that g 7 in the forests. Soon they learnt to plant fruit, vegetables and other crops. They also kept cows, sheep and other kinds of farm a 8 for milk, meat and skins. They became f 9 and lived in only one certain area. Their groups became l 10 than before as they lived more settled (固定的) lives. They built houses as long-lasting homes, and as a result, villages and towns developed quickly. The ‘cave people’ began to be civilized (文明的).(2024·山东东营·中考真题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)(解析版)

短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)(解析版)

2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)(一)It’s normal for the human mind to wander (走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 (方向).This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 (带路, 领路)to a new creation.However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 (快速地), keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 (练习) can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 5 (一旦) you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 6 (十五) minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 7 (锻炼), take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot.Controlling Worrying thoughtsWr iting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big8 (任务), it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 9 (尝试)to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 10 (接受)that there are always things you can’t change.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.ways/directions 2.lead 3.quickly/fast/rapidly 4.practice 5.Once 6.fifteen 7.exercise 8.task 9.trying 10.accept【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法,一个是进行一些活动,另一个是控制焦虑想法.1.句意:因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西,把你的想法拉向不同的地方.different是形容词,后接复数名词.“方向”是名词direction或way,其复数形式为directions或ways.故填directions/ways.2.句意:有时候走神可以带来新的创造.情态动词can后接动词原形.“带领”是动词短语lead to.故填lead.3.句意:然而,胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务,让你夜不能寐,或者损害你的健康.“快速地”可以副词quickly、fast或rapidly,修饰动词短语get things done.故填quickly/fast/rapidly.4.句意:接下来的练习可以帮到你.定冠词The后接名词.“练习”是名词practice.故填practice.5.句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“一旦”是连词once,引导条件状语从句.故填Once.6.句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“十五”是基数词fifteen,故填fifteen.7.句意:散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想.“锻炼”是exercise.do some exercise表示“做运动”.故填exercise. 8.句意:当有大型任务的时候,把它推迟是可以理解的.“任务”是task,空格前有不定冠词a,后面要接单数名词.故填task.9.句意:通过勇敢面对,并努力去解决它,你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法.介词by后接动名词,连词and连接两个动名词,因此此空应填动名词.“尝试”是动词try,其动名词为trying.故填trying.10.句意:如果这还不奏效,那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧.结合语境,if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此此空应填动词原形.“接受”是动词accept.故填accept.(二)Mohamed, a college student coming from Egypt, often shares his experiences of learning Chinese culture on the 1 (社会的)media platform, Facebook.Before he came to China, Mohamed 2 (总是)believed that all Chinese people could perform kungfu, jumping onto the top of houses and walking over walls. Like many people in his 3 (家乡), he thought the country was not that developed and people usually travelled in green trains which moved slowly.Soon after he got a chance to study China in 2019, he 4 (改变)his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. So far, Mohamed has posted more than 5 (五十)videos about China, including taking the high-speed railway, performing Chi nese kungfu, and learning Xiangsheng. What’s more, Mohamed speaks Chinese in his videos, which are welcomed 6 (在……之间) his 20,000 followers.It often takes a lot of time 7 (准备)these videos, but Mohamed feels proud to find that his videos have helped people learn more about Chinese culture and become much 8 (感兴趣的)in the country. The young Egyptian man said that he would continue to build more cultural 9 (桥梁)between China and Egypt whenreporters asked him about his plan in the future. 10 (尽管)the goal may not be achieved easily, Mohamed will put in more efforts to play his part.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.social 2.always 3.hometown 4.changed 5.fifty 6.among 7.to prepare 8.more interested 9.bridges 10.Although/Though【导语】本文介绍了来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德在社交平台上分享学习中国文化的经历,他的视频展示了真实的中国并帮助了更多的人了解中国.1.句意:来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德经常在社交媒体平台Facebook上分享他学习中国文化的经历.socail“社会的”,形容词,在句子中作定语修饰名词短语“media platform”.故填social.2.句意:在他来到中国之前,穆罕默德一直相信所有的中国人都能表演功夫,跳上屋顶,翻墙.always“总是”,频度副词,修饰动词believed.故填always.3.句意:和家乡的许多人一样,他认为这个国家并没有那么发达,人们通常乘坐绿皮火车旅行,速度很慢.hometown“家乡”,名词,作宾语.故填hometown.4.句意:2019年有机会研究中国后不久,他改变了看法,决定向人们展示中国的真实面貌.change“改变”,动词,根据“in 2019”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处应填过去式changed.故填changed.5.句意:穆罕默德发布了50多个关于中国的视频,包括乘坐高铁、表演中国功夫和学习相声.fifty“五十”,基数词,表示数量.故填fifty.6.句意:更重要的是,穆罕默德在他的视频中说中文,受到了他的2万名追随者的欢迎.among“在……之间”,介词,用于三者或三者以上.故填among.7.句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.prepare“准备”,动词;句型为“it takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费了多少时间”,因此,空格处为动词不定式.故填to prepare.8.句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.interested“感兴趣的”,形容词,become interested in表示“变得对……感兴趣”;根据“learn more about Chinese culture”可知,and连接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为more interested.故填more interested.9.句意;当记者问及他未来的计划时,这位埃及青年表示,他将继续在中埃之间搭建更多的文化桥梁.bridge“桥梁”,可数名词,根据“more”可知,应填复数.故填bridges.10.句意:虽然这一目标可能不容易实现,但穆罕默德将付出更多努力来发挥自己的作用.although/though表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,大写句首字母.故填Although/Though.(三)Susie and I are good 1 (朋友) and we study in the same school but 2 (不同的) classes. We usually go 3 (家) together after school, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of 4 (我们) have many 5 (爱好) in common. We enjoy swimming, reading and 6 (听) to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk in the park or go to the library.Last Sunday we 7 (去) to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat 8 (在……后面) us. They began to talk 9 (大声地) when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily. They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed 10 (我自己) a lot.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.friends 2.different 3.home 4.us 5.hobbies 6.listening 7.went 8.behind 9.loudly. 10.myself【导语】本文讲述了苏茜和作者是好朋友,她们有许多共同爱好,并讲述了上周日俩人一起去听音乐会的经历. 1.句意:苏茜和我是好朋友.friend“朋友”,苏茜和作者是两个人,所以应用复数形式.故填friends.2.句意:我们在同一所学校学习但在不同的班级.此处应填写一个形容词,different“不同的”,修饰名词“classes”.故填different.3.句意:放学后我们通常一起回家,除非我有排球训练.go home“回家”. 故填home.4.句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.介词of后接宾格.故填us.5.句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.hobby“爱好”,前面有“many”修饰,此处应填复数形式.故填hobbies.6.句意:我们喜欢游泳,阅读和听音乐.listen“听”,根据并列成分“swimming”和“reading”可知,此处应填动名词listening.故填listening.7.句意:上周日我们去了维多利亚音乐厅参加一个著名的音乐会.go“去”,根据“last Sunday”可知,动词应用过去式.故填went.8.句意:两个女孩坐我们后面.此处缺少介词,behind“在……后面”,符合题意.故填behind.9.句意:在音乐会开始时他们开始大声地交谈.此处应填一个副词,修饰动词“talk”,loudly“大声地”,是副词.故填loudly.10.句意:无论如何我过得很愉快.此处应填一个反身代词,myself“我自己”,符合题意.故填myself.(四)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 1 (流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 2 (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the world’s tastiest teas 3 (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 4 (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 5 (出席;参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 6 (细致地;小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 7 (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should 8 (闻到;嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s 9 (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 10 (礼物;馈赠) from nature.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.popular 2.East/eastern 3.grow 4.color/colour 5.attend 6.carefully 7.leaves 8.smell 9.polite 10.gift/present【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统.1.句意:它很快就流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人以能量.根据“became”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,popular“流行的”符合句意;故填popular.2.句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国.根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,可以用名词或形容词修饰名词,East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意;故填East/eastern.3.句意:世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国.根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知,是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,grow“生长”符合句意;故填grow.4.句意:其中一种是浅棕色的,吃起来像蜂蜜.根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,color/colour“颜色”符合句意;故填color/colour.5.句意:对于初学者来说,品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演.根据“is to ”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,attend“参加”符合句意;故填attend.6.句意:每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤.根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,carefully“小心地”符合句意;故填carefully.7.句意:然后,在茶壶里放一些茶叶.根据中文提示可知,leaf“叶子”,可数名词;结合“some”,需要名词复数,leaves 符合句意;故填leaves.8.句意:当茶准备好后,饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口.根据“should”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,smell“闻到”符合句意;故填smell.9.句意:在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的.根据“It’s”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,polite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填polite.10.句意:演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物.根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,gift/present“礼物”符合句意;故填gift/present.(五)Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 1 (更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 2 (仔细地)around you and find out more?For the past 3 (十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 4 (添加)over 180,000 trees, but it believes the re are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 5 (成员)of the public will help to locate them—including you.You can take an 6 (积极的)part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 7 (它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8 (确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 9 (忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of 10 (艺术)”, explains J eremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.cleaner 2.carefully 3.fifteen 4.added 5.members 6.active 7.its 8.exactly 9.forget 10.art【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会.1.句意:首先,它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净.clean干净的,形容词,由所给意思可知用其比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”,故填cleaner.2.句意:为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树,了解更多呢?句中“look at”为动词短语,应用副词修饰.carefully认真地,副词,故填carefully.3.句意:在过去的15年里,一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树.句中“years”为复数名词,应用基数词修饰.fifteen十五,基数词,修饰复数名词,故填fifteen.4.句意:自从这个数据库建立以来,林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树,但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现.add添加,动词,由句中“Since”可知,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故填added. 5.句意:希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们,包括你.member成员,可数名词,由句中“all”可知,应用复数形式,故填members.6.句意:你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目.active积极的,形容词,take an active part in积极参加,为固定短语,故填active.7.句意:也许当你下次和家人散步时,你可以检查你经过的树,看看它的年龄.此处指树的年龄,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,故填its.48.句意:如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的,用在线地图确切地记录它的位置.句中“record”为动词,应用副词修饰.exactly确切地,副词,故填exactly.9.句意:如果这棵树不在公共土地上,别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查.forget忘记,动词,此句为否定祈使句,应用动词原形,故填forget.10.句意:森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样,都是我们遗产的一部分.”art艺术,名词,works of art艺术品,故填art.(六)Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (伤心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (惊奇,惊喜).A month later, one day in 4 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 5 (介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 7 (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (国家).”Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.sad 2.heard 3.surprise 4.August 5.mind 6.really 7.excited 8.loudly/ aloud 9.country 10.promise【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事.1.句意:他对此很悲伤.“be sad about…”表示“对…很悲伤”,故填sad.2.句意:一天,Harris,一名军官听说了这件事.“听说”发生在过去,需要使用一般过去时,故填heard.3.句意:Harris开始暗中计划给这个可怜的孩子一个大惊喜.“惊喜”是surprise.4.句意:月份的首字母需要大写,这里填八月August.5.句意:你介意和我一起骑行吗?“Would you mind doing?”表示“你介意做…吗?”故这里填mind.6.句意:查理被带到军队预备中心,那里是他真正梦想着去的地方.这里需要填写副词really.7.句意:查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话.be动词后用形容词作表语表状态,这里是“激动的”excited. 8.句意:查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言.“大声地”是副词,用来修饰动词“repeat”,这里可以填loudly/ aloud. 9.句意:我志愿加入军队,尽全力保护人民和国家.国家是country,使用单数名词即可.10.句意:我做出了保护人民的承诺.“make a promise”意为“作出承诺”,故这里填promise.(七)I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good at school subjects before I 1 (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, 2 (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age of 3 (十五).Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject 4 (充满) of strange words to me. I didn’t know what oxygen was. And I didn’t really want to know, 5 (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy 6 (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!I wasn’t an 7 (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in 8 (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation ab out stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now it’s my job! When I’m 9 (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the 10 (机会) to ask for his opinion!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.met 2.especially 3.fifteen 4.full 5.either 6.examples 7.active 8.myself 9.preparing 10.chance【导语】本文作者回忆了詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习.1.句意:在遇到詹金斯先生之前,我在学校的功课不太好.根据汉语提示可知,此空指meet“遇到”.根据“I wasn’t very good at school subjects before”可知,此空使用动词过去式.故填met.2.句意:我想我有点懒,尤其是在科学方面.根据汉语提示可知,此空指especially“尤其”,为副词.故填especially. 3.句意:但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,一切都变了.根据汉语提示可知,此空指fifteen“十五”,根据“at the age of”可知,at the age of fifteen“在十五岁的时候”.故填fifteen.4.句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科.根据汉语提示可知,此空指full,full of“充满”,故填full.5.句意:我确实也不想知道.根据汉语提示可知,此空指either“也”,常用于否定句末尾,故填either.6.句意:他过去常常用许多简单的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情.根据汉语提示可知,此空指example“例子”,为可数名词,lots of+名词复数.故填examples.7.句意:我不是一个活跃的学生,但我学习新事物的速度并不慢.根据汉语提示可知,此空指active“积极的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填active.8.句意:问题是我对自己没有信心.根据汉语提示可知,此空指myself“我自己”,为I的反身代词.故填myself. 9.句意:当我在备课时,我经常想詹金斯先生会怎么做.根据汉语提示可知,此空指prepare“准备”,根据“I’m”可知,此空使用现在分词.故填preparing.10.句意:我希望我能一直有机会征求他的意见!根据汉语提示可知,此空指chance“机会”,可数名词,根据“I hope I can always have the…(机会) to ask for his opinion!”可知,此处表特指,使用名词单数形式,the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”.故填chance.(八)Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 1 (生产,制造) electricity from a solar panel(太阳能电池板). He has a 2 (可移动的) phone which is only used for making or receiving calls.One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 3 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all 4 (与……有联系) with money in their own way.He decided to stop using money. He 5 (卖) his house and gave up his job at a food factory. However, it isn’t so 6 (方便的) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and effort. For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to handwash the 7 (衣服) in the cold water.Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first, his parents didn’t understand his 8 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 9 (完全地) support him. They even say that they may try it 10 (他们自己).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.produces 2.mobile 3.international 4.connected 5.sold 6.convenient 7.clothes 8.choice 9.completely/totally 10.themselves【导语】本文讲述了31岁的马克·罗亚尔过上不用钱的生活的情况.1.句意:他自己种植食物,用太阳能电池板发电.produce“生产”,是动词,主语为He,且与grows并列,因此设空处的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式,故填produces.2.句意:他有一部只能用来打电话或接电话的手机.mobile“可移动的”,是形容词,此处是mobile phone“手机”,故填mobile.3.句意:一天,马克和他的朋友在谈论世界上的国际问题,如环境污染、动物试验和战争.international“国际的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词problems.故填international.4.句意:他意识到他们都以自己的方式与金钱联系在一起.connect“连接”,是动词,此处是be connected with“与……有联系”,故填connected.5.句意:他卖掉了房子,放弃了在食品厂的工作.sell“卖”,是动词,设空处与其后的gave up是并列谓语,因此也使用一般过去时.故填sold.6.句意:然而,生活在一个没有钱的世界里并不那么方便.convenient“方便的”,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填convenient.7.句意:例如,他用洗衣机花费半个小时,相反用冷水手洗衣服需要两个小时.clothes“衣服”,clothes没有单数形式.故填clothes.8.句意:起初,他的父母不理解他的选择.choice“选择”,是名词,设空处前为形容词性物主代词his,故填choice.9.句意:但现在他们完全支持他.completely/totally“完全地”,是副词,修饰谓语动词support,故填completely/totally.10.句意:他们甚至说自己可以试试.themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词,故填themselves.(九)Every year, Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 1 (标准), chooses one color as the color of the year.“Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people 2 (意识到) the importance of enjoying 1ife.The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic. It's considered 3 (有影响力的) color among all the colors in 2018.What’s the color of 2019? 4 (最近), “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 5 . (神奇的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 6 (照耀) warm. This color stands for happiness and offers comfort to us. What's more, “living coral” also make us think of the 7 (即将死亡的) coral reefs around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and lives. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 8 (我们自己).The company hopes the society will 9 (影响) by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 10 (继续) to see living coral in t he real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.standard 2.to realize 3.the most influential 4.Recently 5.magical 6.shines 7.dying 8.ourselves 9.be influenced/be affected 10.continue【分析】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义.1.句意:每年,潘通色彩研究所,一个设定颜色标准的色彩公司,选择一种颜色作为年度颜色.standard标准,可数名词,由句中不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填standard.2.句意:它建议人们认识到享受生活的重要性.realize意识到,动词,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,故填to realize.3.句意:它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最有影响力的颜色.influential有影响力的,形容词,由句中“all the colors in 2018”可知,此处用最高级,influential的最高级由most构成,且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用,故填the most influential.4.句意:最近,“活珊瑚”被选为年度颜色.recently近来,最近,副词,在句中作状语,故填Recently.5.句意:人们相信橙色有魔力.magical神奇的,有魔力的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰不定代词something,故填magical.6.句意:它使我们想起了温暖的初升的太阳.shine照耀,动词,此句为which引导的定语从句,先行词“the rising sun”表示第三人称单数,且此句为一般现在时,谓语动词shine用第三人称单数形式,故填shines.7.句意:更重要的是,“活珊瑚”也让我们想到世界各地濒临死亡的珊瑚礁.die死,动词,其现在分词dying表示即将发生的动词,意为“即将死亡的”,故填dying.8.句意:保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己.ourselves我们自己,反身代词,protect oneself保护某人自己,故填ourselves.9.句意:该公司希望2019年的颜色能够影响社会.influence/affect影响,动词,由句中“by”可知,此句用被动语态.句中含有will,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”,故填be influenced/affected.10.句意:人们应该开始做点什么,这样我们就可以继续在真正的珊瑚礁中看到活珊瑚,就像在潘通的调色板上一样.continue继续,动词,由句中情态动词“can”可知,此处用原形,故填continue.(十)Keeping Healthy—stories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an 1 (积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something 2 (有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners 3 (穿) crazy costurnes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in 4 (公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the 5 (手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often 6 (分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in 7 (冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine 8 (星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such 9 (低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 10 (勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1.active 2.helpful 3.wore 4.public 5.arms 6.shares 7.winter 8.Sunday 9.low 10.courage【分析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式.1.句意:这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天,积极参加比赛的原因.“积极的”可用active表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词part.故填active. 2.句意:一些跑步者加入这项运动,一起为他人做一些有益的事情.“有帮助的”可用helpful表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,修饰其前的不定代词something.故填helpful.3.句意:去年秋天在东京,一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松,为慈善机构募捐.“穿”可用wear表示,动词;根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式.故填wore.4.句意:在中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极.“公共的”可用public表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词places.故填public. 5.句意:手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处.“手臂”可用arm表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,与其后的legs构成并列结构,所以用其名词复数形式.故填arms.。

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中考英语短文填空真题汇编(带答案)整理后Are your parents always comparing you with others? And what’s your reply? Do you have a better way to communicate with each other?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己,儿子的妈妈,儿子的哥哥,亚伯拉罕·林肯作对比,而儿子一直保持沉默,最后儿子的反问,使得父亲哑口无言。

【答案】1. children 2. knew 3. and 4. on 5. made/earned 6. elder 7. couldn’t/didn’t8. the 9. what 10. to【2013 湖南衡阳】A)单词拼写。

根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。

(每小题1分,共5分)In North America, most students go to school on the school bus. Some students also walk or ride bikes to school. In other parts of the world, things are (61)_________(不同的).In Japan, most students take trains to school, although others also walk or ride their bikes. In China, it (62)_________(取决于)on where you are. In big (63) c_________,such as Beijing, Shanghai, students usually ride bikes to school or take buses. And in places (64) w_________ there are riversand lakes, like Hongshanhu and Kaishandao, students usually,to school by boat. That must be alot (65) m________ fun than taking a bus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。

【答案】61. different 62. depends 63. cities 64. where 65. more【2013湖北襄阳】七. 短文综合填空Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won't make friends staying home a ______(73).Joining a club or a group, talking to those who like the same things as you do is much e_____(74). Or join someone in some activity.Many people are n (75) when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it's human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about d (76) with new people come from doubts (怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don't forget that theymust be feeling the s_____(77)way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You'll all feel more c___(78).Try to be brave even if you don't feel that way when you e_____(79) a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look d _____(80) at other people and smile.If you see someone you'd like to speak to, say something. Don't wait for the other person to start a c______(81).Just meeting someone new does not mean that you'll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual (相互的) likings and "give and take". It takes time and effort (精力)for us to d______(82) friendship. And there are things that stop a new friendship from g_____(83).【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了如何交朋友。

其实交朋友是有技巧的,你必须付诸实际的行动。

你要走出去接触人群,你要懂得如何跟人交流;勇敢的面对陌生人;主动地与人相处;还要懂得友谊是相互的。

答案:73. alone 74. easier 75. nervous 76. dealing 77. same 78. comfortable 79. center 80. directly 81.conversation 82. develop 83. growing【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,是短文通顺、连贯。

方框中有两个词为多余项。

Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles82 poems.But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.”76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________【主旨大意】本文是说明文。

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