第二讲 简单句与并列句 三维设计2021一轮复习(英语)
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分创新写作第1章写好句子夯实基础第2节并列句教师用书北师大版
2021版高考英语大一轮复习第3部分创新写作第1章写好句子夯实基础第2节并列句教师用书北师大版由两个或两个以上不分主次、相互独立的简单句构成的句子叫并列句。
并列句通过并列连词、连接副词和分号三种方式连接起来。
1．表并列关系：and(和)，not only ...but(also) ...(不但……而且……)，not ...but ...(不是……而是……)，neither ...nor ....(既不……也不……)，on (the)one hand ....on the other (hand) ...(一方面……另一方面……)，when(这时、突然)等。
(1)(2021·高考全国甲卷)I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection.我明白你拍照技术专门好并总是想做一些环保的情况。
(2)(2020·高考安徽卷)I have long been interested in space exploration and I believe I could learn a great deal from him about it.我专门久以来一直对太空探险专门感爱好，而且我相信我能从他那儿学到专门多东西。
(3)(2020·高考江苏卷)The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people's lives.交通问题专门难解决。
它不仅阻碍我们的日常生活，而且威逼人们的生命安全。
(4)(2020·高考重庆卷)Not only are books shared but also it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different parts of the world as well.书籍不仅被分享而且它还能建立一个联系世界各地读者的桥梁。
2021高考江苏译林英语一轮复习讲义：第2部分 专题6 并列句和状语从句
专题六并列句和状语从句◆并列句的考察要点1．并列句的根本概念并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成的。
在并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。
并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。
2．常见的并列连词(1)表示递进或顺承关系：常用的并列连词有and，not only...but(also)．..等。
He had plenty of money and he spent it freely.Not only did he speak more correctly，but also he spoke more easily.(2)表示选择关系：常用的并列连词有or，either...or...等。
Either you are right，or I am.(3)表示转折关系：常用的并列连词有but，yet，whereas等。
Jane said she was ill，yet I saw her in the street just now.Some of the studies show positive results，whereas others do not.(4)表示因果关系：常用的并列连词有so，for等。
It must have rained last night，for it is wet all over.The shops were closed，so I didn't get any milk.(5)when还可用作并列连词，意为“那时，这时〞，相当于and at this/that time。
常用于以下句式：①sb.was doing sth.when...；②sb.was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth.when...；③sb.had just done sth.when...。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain.(6)while作为并列连词，意为“而，却〞，表示比照。
高中三维设计一轮复习英语人教版：Topic 2 Astronomy： the science of the stars (Book 3
Topic 2Astronomy：the science of the stars (Book 3•Unit 4) Ⅰ.阅读理解AIf asked if an immediate response either in favor of continuing or in favor of ending space exploration. A common response would be that space exploration is a waste of money. An average American, uneducated on the subject, might believe that the government is wasting billions of dollars on the research that has no value. Someone strange to the subject might say that a space shuttle goes up once in a while and that is about all that happens. Research is ongoing and continues when there are no shuttles being launched. This also costs the government money. Does the extreme cost of space exploration make sense?One argument is that the government is wasting money on the research not being used on Earth. Actually, the money goes to workers and scientists that support National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) missions, and goes to major companies that play important roles in major sectors of the US economy. Boeing is a partner of NASA for aircraft, the same company that makes commercial aircraft for the airline industry.Another benefit to continuing space exploration is the many technologies it provides. The artificial (人造的) heart resulted from experiments on the space shuttle. The handheld Jaws of Life used to save victims from car accidents resulted from the system used to separate the space shuttle from its booster rockets. Insulation (隔热板) in homes that keeps them warm and energy efficient is based on the technology used to insulate the space shuttle.There are direct benefits to the economy provided by NASA missions as well as those technologies. These advances are found in food, building materials, medical procedures and the vehicles we drive. While it can be proven that billions of dollars that could be used elsewhere is being spent on space exploration, the benefits it provides outweigh the terrible aspects. As a matter of fact, the money spent helps to improve the quality of our lives.A．By offering analyses.B．By making comparisons.C．By giving some examples.D．By presenting research findings.解析：选A写作手法题。
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld语篇解题微技巧新人教版
2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Englisharoundtheworld语篇解题微技巧新人教版必修1短文改错中的“词形、词性”纠错技巧方法指导在短文改错中,弄清晰词形的变化与不同词性之间的相互修饰关系是做好题目的关键。
比如:形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词、动词、分词等。
另外,在一样现在时中可依照谓语动词的单复数来判定名词的单复数形式。
典例引领 (2021课标全国Ⅰ)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把余外的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只承诺修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!”“Turning left!”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.方法运用答案1.第一句:eighteen→eighteenth考查数词。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
英语简单句并列句复合句总结课件高考英语一轮复习
三.复合句
I think that he is smart. 我觉得他很聪明。
复合句类型
名词性从句 形容词性从句（定语从句）
副词性从句（状语从句）
（一）名词性从句
①That students should study is now beyond dispute. ②This suggests that dogs can help people. ③The problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol. ④ T h e r e w a s a b e l i e f t h a t every country s h o u l d b e independent.
一. 简单句
I I You I You
do.
love
you.
are
my student.
will give
you
a gift.
make
me
happy.
句法
简单句：只有一套主谓结构 并列句：简单句1+并列连词+简单句2... 复合句：主句（简单句）+从句（从属连词+简单句）
二.并列句
We want to be happy. 我们想要快乐。 But life always makes us sad. 但是生活总是让我们悲伤 We want to be happy, but life always makes us sad. 我们都想要快乐，但是生活总是让我们悲伤。
补充知识----句子的成分
主干成分： 主语
谓语
宾语
表语
修饰成分： 定语
状语
北师大版最新高考新创新一轮复习语法第三部分第二讲简单句与并列句学案(英语 解析版)[6页]
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but, yet, whereas 等
表转折关系
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.这次失败对他是个 很大的打击，但他并没有沮丧，很快便像
以前一样充满热情。
[谨记规则]
简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。简单句有五种基本句式，
其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
基本句型一：S＋V (主＋谓)
释义：此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及
物动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S
V (不及物动词)
1.Time 2.The moon
3.She 4.They 5.He
flies. rose. sings beautifully. talked for half an hour. walked yesterday.
[特别注意]
高中英语学案大全，高考学案大全 主语可有修饰语——定语，谓语可有修饰语——状语。
并列句
[全析考法] Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2016·四川高考)It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent. 解析：and 根据语境可知，“It was time for ...”和“it was also time for ...”之间是并列关系，故用 and 连接。 2．(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily. 解析：when be doing sth.when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 3．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn't changed in a few days ________ even a few months. 解析：or “a few days”和“a few months”之间为并列关系，且此句为否定句，因此要用 or 连接。 4．(2014·广东高考)We were told that our rooms hadn't been reserved for that week, ________ for the week after. 解析：but not ...but ...为固定结构，表示“不是……而是……”。 Ⅱ.单句改错 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.________________ 解析：but→and 根据语境可知，此处表示顺承关系，用并列连词 and。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.________________ 解析：and→or 此处表示“他的或者她的”段落，应该属于一种选择关系，而不是并列关系。 3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so
【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 unit2 english around the world板块训练 新人教版必修1
Unit 2English around the world由句连篇——背佳句、学衔接，让作文流畅起来一、话题写作佳句必背1．According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school.根据学校的规章制度，我们学生必须住在学校的公寓里。
2．For the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village.为了方便，有很大比例的学生寄宿在这个村子及其周围地区的家庭中。
3．The English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently.在英语角里说一口流利的英语给了我一个展现自我的机会。
4．The dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.上一流大学的梦想深深地吸引了我们，尽管有很多困难，我们下定决心要实现这个梦想。
二、连句成篇并背诵(选用“for example, in a word, however”过渡词衔接成文)According to the rules and regulations of our school, it is compulsory for us students to live in the dormitories of our school. However, for the sake of convenience, there are a large percentage of students boarding with local families in and around the village. There are a variety of afterclass activities. For example, the English corner gives me a chance to distinguish myself by speaking English fluently. In a word, the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts us greatly and we have made up our minds to achieve it despite great hardship.Ⅰ.高频单词必记1．official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2．native adj.本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人3．actually adv. 实际上；事实上4．accent n. 口音；腔调；重音5．straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的6．command n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握7．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的8．latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的；最近的→later adv.后来adj.后期的→lately adv.近来；最近9．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identify vt.认出；鉴定10．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地11．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅12．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express vt.表达13．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识1．语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)(1)I can hardly express how grateful I feel. I will give him a present as an expression of gratitude.(express)(2)He had changed so much that you didn't recognize him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond recognition. (recognize)2．主题串记请根据汉语提示写出除official以外其他以ial为后缀的形容词(1)beneficial adj. 有益的(2)commercial adj. 商业的(3)facial adj. 表面的(4)initial adj. 最初的(5)social adj. 社会的(6)special adj. 特别的Ⅱ.重点短语必背*1.because_of 由于；因为*e_up 走近；上来；提出*3.at_present 现在；目前*4.make_use_of 利用；使用*5.such_as 例如……；像这种的6．play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与7．base_..._on_... 以……作为……的基础*8.the_number_of ……的数量9．standard_English 标准英语10．believe_it_or_not 信不信由你选用以上标有*的短语填空(其中有一项是多余的)1．Don't hesitate to call me whenever anything comes_up.2．The local economy is still dependent on traditional industries such_as farming and mining.3．Nowadays more and more people become fat because_of a lack of regular exercise.4．You must make_use_of every opportunity to practice English.5．The_number_of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.Ⅲ.经典句型必会1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。
2021新高考英语主题版一轮复习讲义：第2讲 整齐有致的并列句 魔法导航 Word版含解析
并列句是由并列连词连接两个分句而组成的句子,其基本结构是:简单句+并列连词+简单句。
并列句中的前后两个分句的逻辑关系可分为以下几种:1.并列或递进:常用连词是and, not only...but also...(不仅……而且……)。
典句引领Not only is he the first Chinese to go to space, but also he is one of the greatest astronauts in the world.他不仅是第一个进入太空的中国人,而且是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。
雕词琢句(1)The opening ceremony will start at 9:00 am, and the schoolmaster will deliver a speech(而且校长将要发表演讲).(2019课标全国Ⅲ)(2)You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch(下面的信息可能让你了解概况). (2018课标全国卷Ⅲ)(3)Not only should we avoid getting hurt during the training but also have a healthy diet to keep fit(而且我们应该有一个健康的饮食来保持健康). (2019课标全国卷Ⅱ)2.转折:常用的连词是but和yet。
典句引领The car is very old but it runs very fast.这辆汽车虽然很旧了,但跑得很快。
雕词琢句(1)The school uniforms are fine, but not special enough(但它们不够特别) to give a unique Chinese flavor. (2019江苏卷)(2)I tried my best to control it,but in vain/it is useless(但是没有用).3.对比:常用的连词是while。
高三英语一轮复习语法专题：简单句和并列句
简单句和并列句[思维导图]一、简单句简单句就是由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。
简单句有五种基本句式，其他各种句式都是由这五种基本句式演变而来。
1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)What’s worse，I don’t communicate well in my family.更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。
And I can play outside too!我也可以在外面玩！2．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。
I plan to find a part－time job in a foreign capital company.我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
3．主语＋系动词＋表语(1)本句型中的连系动词以be为最多。
此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如appear，become，get，grow，look，prove，remain等。
(2)表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class，scheduled on July 20 in the school library.唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容，定于7月20日在学校图书馆进行。
This is surely a good chance for more people to see them.对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。
The“Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。
4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(1)该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。
一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。
2021版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习教学案：选修七 Word版含答案
Module 1BasketballⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.attend v．上(学)；出席2.deserve v. 应得；值得3.outstanding adj. 杰出的；优秀的；精彩的4.generation n. 一代人5.adequate adj. 适当的，足够的6.absorb v. 消减，缓冲；吸取；使并入；理解7.defend v. 防守；为……辩护8.obtain v. 获得，得到9.confirm v. (通过供应证据)证明10.rely v．信任，依靠→reliable adj.牢靠的，可依靠的11.apologise v．赔礼，谢罪→apology n．赔礼12.appoint v．任命，委派→appointment n．约会，预约13. talented adj.有天资的→ talent n．天资；天赋；才能用所给词的适当形式填空1. Kelly wrote a letter toKim to apologise for hiscalling her nickname, butKim didn't accept hisapology.(apology)2.The firemen drove to thebig fire immediately theyreceived the call, and afterarriving at the spot, theystarted workingimmediately. Now, theirimmediate concern was tostop the fire fromspreading.(immediate)3.Xiao Li made anappointment with themanager and arrived at theappointed time. Later, hewas appointed as his soleagent.(appoint)4.John is very reliable — if1.“聪慧”形容词家族①talented有才能的②gifted 有天赋的③intelligent 聪慧的④brilliant 有才气的⑤bright 聪慧的⑥smart 聪慧的，机灵的⑦wise 明智的，英明的2.“负面心情”形容词集锦①upset担忧的②anxious 焦虑的③annoyed 恼火的；生气的④depressed 消沉的；懊丧的⑤frustrated 失意的；挫败的⑥pessimistic 悲观的14.various adj.各种各样的→varyv．变化；不同→variety n．种类15.immediate adj.马上的；即刻的→immediately ad v.马上；马上16.frustration n．挫折，绝望，失意→frustrate v．使灰心，使受挫→frustrated adj.受挫的，懊丧的→frustrating adj.使人不快的，令人懊丧的17.considerate adj.考虑周到的，爱护的→consider v t.考虑；认为→considerable adj.相当多的，相当大的→consideration n．考虑→considering prep.考虑到，鉴于he promises to do somethinghe will do it, so you canrely on him to help youwhen you are introuble.(rely)5.Considering his youngage, it is quite considerate ofhim to consider other peoplebefore making adecision.(consider)6.Kate is a talented singer.She showed talent forsinging when she wasyoung.(talent)⑦blue 懊丧的；悲观的⑧down 心情低落的3.盘点后缀-able形容词①considerable 相当多的②respectable 可敬的③adjustable 可调整的④reasonable 合理的⑤reliable 牢靠的⑥suitable 合适的⑦usable 可用的⑧fashionable 时尚的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.in_the_history_of在……历史上2.grow_up 成长，长大3.with_an_average_of 平均为……4.all_the_time 始终5.be_based_on 依据，以……为基础6.be_rude_to 对……粗鲁7.be/get_used_to 习惯于(某事物)8.draw_sb.'s_attention_to 引起某人留意(某事物)9.take_possession_of 占有，占据，拥有选用左栏短语填空1.After all, thedoctor-patient relationshipis_based_on trust, andtherefore honesty isessential.2.The purpose of the articleis todraw_people's_attention_to the problem.3.It is difficult for the old toget_used_to anothercountry's customs.4.He doesn't want tobe_rude_to her. He wantsto avoid hurting her1.“习惯于”短语荟萃①be/get/become used to②be/get/becomeaccustomed to③accustom oneself to2.grow短语清单①grow up成长，长大②grow up to be 成长为③grow into (渐渐)成长为④grow on sb. 使(某人)越来越宠爱⑤grow away from sb.10.if_necessary 假如有必要的话feelings.5.It is not a good idea tohave the machine runningall_the_time.渐渐疏远某人Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用]1.In 1987, Jordan became only the second player to score more than 3,000 points in a season.在1987年，乔丹成为其次个在一个赛季得分超过3 000的选手。
简单句并列句复合句课件-高三英语一轮语法复习
•
•
• 4. He had failed many times. He was confident that he would succeed in the end.
Although he/had failed/many times, he was
• /Though the chance is slim, yet they never give up hope.
• 9. Please start early. You can go there in time.
Start early/, and/you can get there/in time.
Girls/are jealous/of Mary, for/she is/very beautiful and successful.
•
• 7. The chance is slim. They never give up hope.
The chance is slim/but/they never give up hope.
Donna/was neither satisfied/with her own achievement/nor/with the team’s performance.
• 6. Girls are jealous of Mary. Mary is very beautiful and successful.
中在学习上。
There is nothing wrong/to follow the fashion/; however/,
• we/must focus our attention/on study. • 7. 过去，我们不但没有时间休息，而且没有时间
2021版《三维设计》高考英语(人教版)大一轮复习教学案：必修二 Word版含答案
Module 1Our Body and Healthy HabitsⅠ.单词—在语境中默写，在联想中积累[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.diet n．饮食；日常食物v i. 照医生的规定饮食2.fit adj. 健康的；强健的3.head v i. 朝……方向前进4.overweight adj. (人)太胖的；超重的5.symptom n. 症状6.awful adj. 可怕的；吓人的7.rare adj.稀有的；罕有的→rarely ad v.稀有地；极少地8.unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy adj.(反义词)健康的→health n．健康9.wealthy adj.富有的；有钱的→wealth n．财宝10.anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的→anxiety n．焦虑；担忧11.injure v t.损害→injury n．损用所给词的适当形式填空1.This kind of flower israre,_and rarely do I seeit.(rare)2.My mother always getsa bit anxious if we don'tarrive when we say wewill. We can even feel heranxiety.(anxious)3.He was seized with apainful sickness, and thepain nearly drove himmad. But he took pains tofinish his work.(pain)4.A health club is aprivate club that peoplego to in order to doexercise, keep healthyand avoid unhealthydiets. (health)5.An injured man wastaken to the hospital,1.身体部位用作动词大团聚①head朝……方向前进②eye凝视③hand传递④arm武装⑤shoulder肩负⑥back后退2.合成形容词个个清①overweight 超重的②absent-minded 心不在焉的③old-fashioned 老式的④well-behaved 表现良好的⑤far-reaching (影响)深远的⑥record-breaking 破纪录的⑦second-hand 二手的⑧brand-new 全新的3.否定副词全接触①hardly/scarcely几乎不②seldom不常③rarely很少地；难得④nowhere无处4.由insurance想到的①sure adj.确定的②insure害；损伤；受伤处12.pain n．苦痛→painful adj.苦痛的13.normal adj. 正常的；一般的→abnormal adj.(反义词)不正常的14.breathe v i.呼吸→breathn．呼吸15.insurance n．保险→insurev t.给……投保where the doctors foundhe suffered severeinjuries to the head andarms and they wonderedwho had injuredhim.(injure)6.I dream of living in amountain because the airis fresh and good tobreathe. It must be apleasant thing to take adeep breaththere.(breath)7.Bill Gates is regardedas the wealthiest personin the world. Hispersonal wealth isestimated at around $ 50billion.(wealth)v．确保③ensure v．确保④assurev．保证5.后缀-y形容词一览①wealthy富有的②healthy健康的③thirsty渴的④tasty美味的⑤greedy贪欲的⑥guilty内疚的⑦salty咸的Ⅱ.短语—在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多[写得准] [用得活] [积得多]1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with 与……有关3.take_exercise 熬炼4.be_crazy_about 沉迷5.have_a_temperature 发烧6.pick_up 用车接；捡起；接收；偶然学会；状况转好7.off_work 休班8.lie_down 躺下9.begin_with 以……开头10.pay_for 支付；为……付出选用左栏短语填空1.Let's begin_with thequestion of why peoplevolunteer.(2021·江苏高考改编)2.You have acted foolishlyand you will pay_for itsooner or later.3.Thus, Papa insisted thatwe learn at_least one newthing each day.(2021·福建高考改编)4.In common with many1.由at least想到的①not in the least一点也不②least of all 最不；尤其不③at most 至多2.begin with相关短语小结①start with 以……开头②to begin/start with 首先③end (up) with 以……结束3.“与……有关”短语全接触①be connected with 与……有关②be related to 与……有关代价11.put_...into_... 将……投入……12.become_ill 生病young people, heis_crazy_about pop music.5.Now that you are tired,why not lie_down and havea short rest？③have something to do with与……有关④be concerned with 涉及……⑤be involved in 涉及……Ⅲ.句式—在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通[背原句] [记句式] [会仿用] 1.When Zhou Kai's mothersaw him heading towards thefront door without a jacketon, she eyed him anxiously. 当周凯的妈妈看到他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担忧地看着他。
高考英语一轮复习：简单句并列句和复合句课件
②变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样，变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
He became mad after that. 自那之后，他疯了。 She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了
(3)主＋谓＋宾（Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ）vt
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做 及物动词。
He has refused to help them. I want to have a cup of tea. He admits that he made a mistake.
系动词分类
用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有remain，keep，stay，
continue，stand，rest，lie，hold等
He always keeps silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter remains a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。
谓语
直接宾语
↑
↑
I passed her a new dress.
↓
↓
主语
间接宾语
I showed him my pictures. I gave my car a wash. I told him that the bus was late. He showed me how to run the machine.
② “祈使句 + or + 一般将来时”的句子这个句型表示“如果做不到 祈使句表示的事情，就会有后面句子表示的结果”。
三维设计2021届高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分第二讲情态动词和虚拟语气
三维设计2021届高考英语一轮复习综合演练第二部分第二讲情态动词和虚拟语气----9d2c5141-6ea6-11ec-9d52-7cb59b590d7d1．(2021浙江高考)―how'syournewbabysitter?―我们向您寻求帮助。
allourkidslovehersomuch。
a、不应该，不应该b．mightd．couldn't分析：检查情态动词。
你的新保姆怎么样？我们不能再要求更好的了。
像她这样的孩子并不意味着不可能。
应该意味着“应该，应该”；五月意味着“可能”；不能是“禁止，不允许”的意思。
答案：d2.（2022年济南市第一次教学质量调查）如果有人服用masitake的天然植物毒药，他们会毫不拖延地去医院。
a．wouldc．mayb、必须解析：考查情态动词。
根据后半句中的withoutdelay可知如果人们误吃了天然植物毒，他们“必须”马上去医院，一刻也不能耽误。
回答：D3．(2021烟台市第二次诊断)―idon'tmindtellingyouwhathappened.―you________.i'mnotaskingyouforit.a．mu stn'tc．can'tb、也许不需要解析：考查情态动词。
句意：“我不介意告诉你所发生的事情。
”“你没必要告诉我。
我没有要求你那样做。
”mustn't“不可以”；maynot“不许可”；can't“不可能”；needn't“没必要”。
回答：D4．(2021山西太原模拟)youhaveabigmouth,lifei.you________havetoldeverybodythesecret.a、不能，不应该b．mustn'td．mightn't分析：检查情态动词。
你不该把这个秘密告诉所有人。
这是对过去事情的猜测。
意思是“你过去不应该做某事（但实际上做了）”。
三维设计高三英语一轮复习课件
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
2.“发生”一族
①happen
偶然发生
②take place
发生，举行
③occur
发生，想起
④come about
(已经)发生
⑤break out
发生，爆发
3.“解雇，开除”须知
①fire
开除，解雇
②dismiss
解雇，解散
③discharge
6.We wonder if there is any possibility of the statistics to be analyzed as soon as possible . (possible)
7.We were amazed by the amazing news that an eight-year -old child went to college.(amaze)
the puzzling question.(puzzle)
返回导航页 结束放映
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
5.Many early history scholars tried to study the pyramidn was constructed . (construct)
[用得活]
用所给词的适当形式填空
Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained
1.He states that the headmaster’s statement about the lack of
long-term studies is obviously true. (state) 2.It’s a convincing speech and I’m convinced that many
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for，so
表因果关系。 The leaves of the trees are
for 连接的分
falling, autumn.
for it's already
句一般不能 树叶在坠落，因为秋天已
放在句首 经到了。
并列连词
用法
例句
and，or
表条件或结果关系， You have to move out of the
5．主语＋系动词＋表语 表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分 词等。 Tang Poetry is what we are going to learn the next class, scheduled on July 20 in the school library. 唐诗是我们下一节课将要学习的内容，定于 7 月 20 日在 学校图书馆进行。 This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. 对于更多的人来说这确实是观看它们的一次好机会。 The “Foreign Cultures” section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. 我们报纸的“外国文化”栏目非常受我们学生的欢迎。
[技巧点拨] 语法填空解题“2 策略”
1．分析单词、短语或句子的逻辑关系或句式结构 (1)完整的句子中，如果两个单词或短语并列，要填并列连 词； (2)若两个句子(两个主谓结构)之间没有句号或分号，也没 有连词，空格处必定填连词。 2．注意固定句式中的连词
NO.2
真题单句演练
练真句·明考向·巩固扎实
副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。
(1)要跟名词或形容词作宾语补足语的及物动词有：call,
consider, choose, elect, feel, find, get, keep,
make, name, turn 等。
paint, push, set, suppose,
think,
(2)动词不定式作宾语补足语的三种情况 ①要跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语的及物动词有：ask, expect, force, get, order, permit, persuade, tell, want, warn 等。 ②要跟不带 to 的不定式作宾补的动词有 have, make, let, listen to, hear, notice, see, watch, feel。 ③动词 help 后作宾补的不定式可以带 to，也可以不带 to。 I would like you to join our school's table tennis team. 我想让你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
Now, on behalf of my schoolmates, I wish you a safe return.
现在，我代表全校同学，祝你们一路平安。
7．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语
之后。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容词、不定式和分词，
1．主语＋谓语(不及物动词) The moon has risen. 月亮升起来了。 2．主语＋谓语(不及物动词)＋状语 What's worse, I don't communicate well in my family. 更糟糕的是，在家庭中我不善交流。
3．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语 宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当。 I want to have a cup of tea. 我想喝杯茶。 4．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋状语 I plan to find a part-time job in a foreign capital company. 我计划在一家外资公司里找一份兼职。
6．主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 (1)该句式中表示人的是间接宾语，表示物的是直接宾语。 一般间接宾语在前面，直接宾语在后面。如果将间接宾语置于 直接宾语之后，则需借助介词 to 或 for。 (2)要跟双宾语的动词有：ask，bring，buy，cost，fetch， give，hand，lend，offer，pass，pay，read，return，save， sell，send，show，take，teach，tell，write 等。 That surely gave us a great sense of achievement. 那确实给了我们一种极大的成就感。
3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I have grown not only physically, ________ also mentally in the past few years.
解析：but not only ...but also ...是固定短语，意为“不 但……而且……”。
4 ． (2016·全 国 卷 Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables ________ high quality oil are used for cooking. 解析：and 根据语境可知，新鲜的蔬菜与高品质的油二者 之间为并列关系。
2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, ________ once I started the car，my mind went blank. 解析：but/yet 此处表示“我认为我已经明白了教练的指 令，但是车一启动，我的脑子却一片空白”。由此可知， 前后分句之间是转折关系。
5．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and taking a trip.If we stay at home, it is comfortable ________ there is no need to spend money. 解析：and 第二句句意：我们如果待在家里，会感觉舒适， 还不花钱。根据句意可知，“comfortable”与“no need to spend money”之间是并列关系，故用 and。
Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success.
你的贡献将会使得这次活动获得巨大成功。
In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college. 事实上，他鼓励我在大学主修英语。
承或递进关 the mountains are green.
both ... and ...等
系
那里空气清新，千山一碧。
并列连词Leabharlann but，yet， whereas 等
用法
例句
The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got 表转折关系 as enthusiastic as ever. 这次失败对他是个很大的
way or the truck cannot get 常用于句型“祈使
past you. 句 ＋ and/or ＋ 陈 述 你得让出路来，否则卡车无
句”中
法从你身旁通过。
while
I drink black coffee while 作为并列连词，强调 he prefers it with milk. 两种情况的对比 我爱喝黑咖啡，而他更喜欢
There happened to be a man walking by. 碰巧有一个人路过。
考点二
并列句
并列句由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的简单句构成。在
并列句中，这些简单句常由并列连词(短语)连在一起。
并列连词
用法
例句
and, not only ...but(also) ...， 表并列、顺 There the air is clean and
He was about to go out when the telephone rang. 他正要出去时，电话铃响了。
He had just finished writing a report when the boss let him type a letter.
他刚写完一篇报告，老板就让他打印一封信件。
7．(2016·浙江 10 月高考)I made my way backstage just ________ the great magician was putting on his top hat.
1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made over the years.I work not because I have to，________ because I want to.” 解析：but 分析句子结构并根据句意“……我工作不是因 为我不得不工作，而是因为我想工作”可知使用了固定搭 配“not ...but ...不是……而是……”。
打击，但他并没有沮丧，很
快便像以前一样充满热情。
并列连词
用法
例句
or，either ...or ...， not ...but ...等
Either you must improve
表选择关系
your work or I shall dismiss you. 要 么 你 改 进