锅炉原理课后习题答案
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
锅炉计算题
P59页
习题3:
%07.329376.02.346
.81003.141002.341001001212=⨯=--⨯=--⨯=ar ar ar ar M M C C %19.39376.04.31001001212=⨯=--⨯
=ar ar ar ar M M H H %47.09376.05.01001001
212=⨯=--⨯=ar ar ar ar M M S S %34.59376.07.51001001
212=⨯=--⨯=ar ar ar ar M M O O %75.09376.08.010********=⨯=--⨯=ar ar ar ar M M N N
%88.439376.08.461001001212=⨯=--⨯=ar ar ar ar M M A A
kg
kJ M M M M Q Q ar ar ar ar ar net ar net /131123.14259376.0)6.82514151(25100100)25(21211.2,=⨯-⨯⨯+=---⨯+=
习题4:
t M M B ar ar 52.95100)100(1002
1=--⨯= kg kJ M M M M Q Q ar ar ar ar ar net /2115725100100)25(21211.=---⨯
+=
课上题1:某种煤收到基含碳量为40%。由于受外界条件的影响,其收到基水分由15%减少到10%,收到基灰分由25%增加到35%,试求其水分和灰分变化后的收到基含碳量。 解:222111)
(100100)(100100ar ar ar ar ar ar C A M C A M +-=+- %67.364025151003510100)(100)(100111222=⨯+-+-=+-+-=)
()(ar ar ar ar ar ar C A M A M C 课上题2:已知甲种煤的Q net,ar =29166kJ/kg ,A ar =18%;乙种煤的Q net,ar =18788kJ/kg ,A ar =15% 。如果锅炉效率、负荷等条件相同,试问用哪一种燃料锅炉出灰量大?
解:%34.318788158.41868.4186%58.229166
188.41868.4186,,,,=⨯==
=⨯==ar net ar ar zs ar net ar ar zs Q A A Q A :A
乙:甲 ar zs ar zs A A ,,乙甲<,即乙燃料锅炉出灰量大
课上题3:已知锅炉每小时燃煤20 t/h ,燃料成分如下:C ar =49.625% H ar =5.0% O ar =10% N ar =1.375% S ar =1.0% A ar =20% M ar =13% ,锅炉在完全燃烧情况下,如果测得炉子出口处RO 2L =15%,而排烟处RO 2py =12.5%,试求每小时漏入烟道的空气量。
1758.01
375.0625.4910126.0535.2375.0126.035.2=⨯+⨯-=+-=ar ar ar ar S C O H β 86.171758.0121121RO max 2
=+=+=β 19.115
86.172max 2===L L RO RO α 43.15
.1286.172max 2===py py RO RO α 24.019.143.1=-=-=∆L py ααα
kg Nm O H S C V ar ar ar ar k / 5.440333.0265.0)375.0(0889.030=-++= △V k 0=B △αV k 0=20*103*0.24*5.44=2.611*104 m 3/ h ,
课上题4。已知理论空气量V k 0=5m 3/kg ,每小时耗煤量40 t/h 。当完全燃烧时,测得省煤器前烟气中含氧量O 2′=6.0%,省煤器后烟气中含氧量O 2″=6.6%。求:实际漏入省煤器的空气量。
解:省煤器前:
4.16
212121212=-='-='O α 省煤器出口处:
46.16.6212121212
=-=''-=''O α 漏风系数:△α=1.46 -1.4=0.06
△V k 0=B △αV k 0=40*103*0.06*5=1.2*104 m 3/ h ,
习题8:
%29.81%10021512
1791106.39.23%1003Q 6
,pj =⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯=⨯=ar net BQ η
习题9:
kg /kJ 2699.71007.19575.48.2787100=⨯-=-''=rw i i q 10)(10)(33⨯-+⨯-=gs ps ps gs q gl i i D i i D Q
h /kJ 105.00110)33.23108.830(2006.010)33.2317.2699(20733⨯=⨯-⨯⨯+⨯-⨯= h kg Q Q B ar
net gl gl /6.1284418609310010001.57.=⨯⨯⨯==η a t B G /8.33759243653=⨯⨯⨯=
习题3:
某燃煤锅炉,蒸发量为10t/h ,将其改造为燃油炉,改造后最高工作压力为1.0MPa ,燃用重油低位发热量为42050kJ/kg ,取给水温度为105℃,蒸汽湿度为2.3%,热效率为91%,燃油锅炉体积热强度q V 为380kW/m 3,试确定在蒸发量不变的条件下所需炉膛体积。 查得:①锅炉给水焓为440.9 kJ/kg ;
②1.0MPa 时,水蒸汽的特性如下:
V BQ q ar
net V 3600,=可知V ar
net q BQ V 3600,=
ar
net gs q ar net gl
gl Q B i i D BQ Q ,3,10)(⋅⨯-==η可知gl gs q ar net i i D BQ η3,10)(⨯-= 因此gl
V gs q q i i D V η360010)(3⨯-= kg /kJ 9.2729100
6.20133.22.2776100=⨯-=-''=rw i i q 33339.1891
.0380360010)9.4409.2729(10360010)(m q i i D V gl V gs q =⨯⨯⨯-⨯=⨯-=
η