高中英语必修3unit1

Unit 1 Festivals around the world

Period 1 Words and Expressions

Part 1 New words

1. celebration n. , v.

辨析：celebrate与congratulate

(1)To congratulate Jane on having passed the examination, we held a party to celebrate it.

翻译：

（2）The tree sisters decided to hold a family party to their parents’ silver wedding.

A. celebrate

B. memorize

C. congratulate

D. welcome

(3) You can yourself having done an excellent job.

A. celebrate, in

B. celebrate, on

C. congratulate, in

D. congratulate, on

2. origin n.含义adj. adv.

辨析：（1）origin侧重事情的起因或某物的开始；另外还有“身世，出身”等意思。Source通常指问题的根源、起因；此外还有“河流的源头，原始材料，等”意思。（2）source resource energy

This particular custom has its in Wales.

A. resource

B. source

C. origin

D. energy

Can you tell me the secret what keeps you full of ?

A. resource

B. source

C. energy

D. force

3. belief n. , v.

①The judge’s decision built up my belief in the legal system.

翻译：知识拓展：beyond belief hold a belief

②“, he used to be a thief.”“Oh, it’s .”

A. What do you think, beyond dream

B. Believe it or not, beyond belief

C. Believe it or not, beyond disbelief

D. Do you know that, in disbelief

4. trick n. , v.

trick sb. into doing sth. trick sb. out of sth.

play a trick on. None of your tricks!

(1)The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.

翻译：

5. gain n. , v.

gain a reputation gain weight/ speed/ height

gain… by/ from…

辨析：gain, obtain, get acquire, attain与win

Eg: Which team the game?

A. got

B. gained

C. won

D. earned

6. admire vt. admiration n. admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因做某事而钦佩某人

What was Mary doing when you paid a visit to her?

She was herself in the mirror.

7. gather vi./ vt.& n.

On Fridays the men gather together at the club.

翻译：

gather sth. in 收割/ 收获某物gather sb./ sth. around 聚集/集合某人/某物,围到gather one’s senses 聚精会神gather up/ together 聚集，集拢/收拢（分散的东西）完成下列句子

（1）The whole family (聚集) at Ray’s home

（2）They were all (围到…旁) the TV.

（3）Before making your speech, you’d better (集中精神)

8. clothing n.

辨析：clothing, clothes, cloth与dress

通常用作不可数名词（u.n.）,是服装的总称，除了衣服外，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套等，常与an article / item of (一件) 连用。

是复数名词，统指衣服，该词可以和many, these, those等词连用，不能直接和数词连用。

通常指做各种衣服所用的“布，布料”，是不可数名词.

使用范围较窄，作不可数名词时，指某种特殊服装；作可数名词时，通常指妇女、儿童的服装。

9. permission n. .

with one’s permission ask sb. for permission without permission give sb. permission to do sth.

Without the teacher’s , nobody can come into the lab.

A. permit

B. promise

C. permission

D. allow

10. apologize vi.

apologize to sb. for ( doing ) sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

用适当的介词填空

(1) You must apologize her your absence.

(2) I make an apology my teacher my being late.

11. obvious adj. , adv.

(1)It was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.

翻译：

结构：it’s obvious (to sb.) that…

(2) It is that the radio is broken, for the sound given out is not .

A. sure, pure

B. obvious, clear

C. dear, aloud

D. certain, loudly

Part 2 Important phrases

1. take place 无被动语态

（1）When did their quarrel take place?

翻译：

（2）我们学校的运动会将于下周五举行。.

翻译：