短暂性动词与延续性动词详解-转换表及练习

短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表
语法讲解：
1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以 for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how lon g”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

例：
He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago. When did the train arrive here? B. How long ____ the train ____ here?
2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间
的状语连用。

但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。

例：
Lucy has come back.
The old man died 4 years ago. = The old man has been dead for 4 years.
He has been away from Beijing for two years.
= He left Beijing two years ago.
= It is two years since he left Beijing.
= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.
3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。

例如：
She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.
I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.
巩固习题：
1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ for 20 minutes.
A. has left
B. had left
C. has been away
D. had been away
2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.
A. joined
B. have joined
C. have been in
3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.
A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.
A. have made
B. have been
C. made
D. have become
5.The meeting _______ for a week now.
A. has finished
B. has ended
C. has been over
6.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.
A. has been in
B. has come to
C. has taught
7.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .
A. has been
B. has become
C. was
D. became
8. I ______ home for a week.
A. have returned
B. have been back
C. returned
9. How long _______ he ________ ?
A. died
B. has, died
C. has, been dead
10. ----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.
A. borrow
B. lend
C. get
D. keep
11.He ________ the car for a week.
A. bought
B. has bought
C. has had
12.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.
A. did fall
B. have, fell
C. have, been
13.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.
A. has left
B. has moved away
C. has been away from
14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.
A. borrow
B. keep
C. take
15.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.
A. has stopped
B. stopped
C. has been
16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.
A. is
B. catches
C. has caught
D. has had
17.He ________ for 2 hours.
A. got up
B. has got up
C. has been up。