talk、tell、say、speak的用法
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＝I can’t tell you the bad news． My mother tells me to buy some fruit． ➢ tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb./tellsb.about
sth ➢ tell sb. to do sth． ➢ tell a story讲故事 ➢ tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 ➢ tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B
➢ tell e differences between A and B
练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the
homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about
your hometown? 3.What would you like to ______ say
something about your hometown? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形 式填空。
１. He ＿sa＿ys＿＿ he is busy．
▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般 作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接 叙述所说的话。例如： Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。 He says ″It‘s great．″他说：“好极了。” He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他 说昨天我看见这个人了。
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
祝您成功！
2.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和 方式，发言等。例如： The baby is learning to speak．
➢speak+ 语言
➢speak to sb.
➢▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及 物动词，如： They are talking about the film． 他 们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike． 老 师正和迈克谈话。
1. say+ 说话内容 2. say to sb. 3. It is said that... 意为“据说”。如： It is said that he could stay under the
water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里 很长时间。
1.▲ speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾 语常是某种语言。如：speak French说法语；
➢talk to/ with sb. about sth. ➢have a talk with 意为“与......交谈” ➢give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） ➢have a talk听报告
▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如： I can‘t tell the bad news to you．
２.”What language do you s＿pe＿ak﹖” ″I ＿s＿pe＿ak＿＿＿ Chinese．″ ３． The teacher is ＿sp＿ea＿kin＿g loudly to the students． ４． She is ＿tal＿kin＿g＿ with her classmates． ５． Please ＿te＿ll ＿ me the news．
sth ➢ tell sb. to do sth． ➢ tell a story讲故事 ➢ tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 ➢ tell : 辨别，说出区别 tell A from B
➢ tell e differences between A and B
练习一：
1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the
homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about
your hometown? 3.What would you like to ______ say
something about your hometown? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
练习二：选用 say speak talk tell的适当形 式填空。
１. He ＿sa＿ys＿＿ he is busy．
▲say是“讲，说”的意思，强调说话内容。一般 作及物动词，常用于直接引述所说的话或间接 叙述所说的话。例如： Say it in Chinese please． 请用汉语说。 He says ″It‘s great．″他说：“好极了。” He says that he saw the man yesterday． 他 说昨天我看见这个人了。
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
祝您成功！
2.speak也作不及物动词，主要表示说话的本能和 方式，发言等。例如： The baby is learning to speak．
➢speak+ 语言
➢speak to sb.
➢▲talk意为“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及 物动词，如： They are talking about the film． 他 们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike． 老 师正和迈克谈话。
1. say+ 说话内容 2. say to sb. 3. It is said that... 意为“据说”。如： It is said that he could stay under the
water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里 很长时间。
1.▲ speak作及物动词，意为“说”“讲”，其宾 语常是某种语言。如：speak French说法语；
➢talk to/ with sb. about sth. ➢have a talk with 意为“与......交谈” ➢give a talk做报告 （talk n.报告） ➢have a talk听报告
▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词，如： I can‘t tell the bad news to you．
２.”What language do you s＿pe＿ak﹖” ″I ＿s＿pe＿ak＿＿＿ Chinese．″ ３． The teacher is ＿sp＿ea＿kin＿g loudly to the students． ４． She is ＿tal＿kin＿g＿ with her classmates． ５． Please ＿te＿ll ＿ me the news．