talk、tell、say、speak的用法

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=I can’t tell you the bad news. My mother tells me to buy some fruit. ➢ tell sb. sth./ tell sth. to sb./tellsb.about
sth ➢ tell sb. to do sth. ➢ tell a story讲故事 ➢ tell the truth 说真话 tell a lie说谎 ➢ tell : 辨别,说出区别 tell A from B
➢ tell e differences between A and B
练习一:
1. Did he _____ it in English? A. tell B. speak C. say D. talk 2. The teacher _____ us to finish the
homework in time. A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 3.What would you like to ______ us about
your hometown? 3.What would you like to ______ say
something about your hometown? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
练习二:选用 say speak talk tell的适当形 式填空。
1. He _sa_ys__ he is busy.
▲say是“讲,说”的意思,强调说话内容。一般 作及物动词,常用于直接引述所说的话或间接 叙述所说的话。例如: Say it in Chinese please. 请用汉语说。 He says ″It‘s great.″他说:“好极了。” He says that he saw the man yesterday. 他 说昨天我看见这个人了。
知识回顾 Knowledge Review
祝您成功!
2.speak也作不及物动词,主要表示说话的本能和 方式,发言等。例如: The baby is learning to speak.
➢speak+ 语言
➢speak to sb.
➢▲talk意为“讲、谈论,谈话”是不及 物动词,如: They are talking about the film. 他 们正谈论这部电影。 The teacher is talking with Mike. 老 师正和迈克谈话。
1. say+ 说话内容 2. say to sb. 3. It is said that... 意为“据说”。如: It is said that he could stay under the
water for a long time. 据说他能呆在水里 很长时间。
1.▲ speak作及物动词,意为“说”“讲”,其宾 语常是某种语言。如:speak French说法语;
➢talk to/ with sb. about sth. ➢have a talk with 意为“与......交谈” ➢give a talk做报告 (talk n.报告) ➢have a talk听报告
▲tell意为“告诉,对…说”.作及物动词,如: I can‘t tell the bad news to you.
2.”What language do you s_pe_ak﹖” ″I _s_pe_ak___ Chinese.″ 3. The teacher is _sp_ea_kin_g loudly to the students. 4. She is _tal_kin_g_ with her classmates. 5. Please _te_ll _ me the news.
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