英语综合教程4期末复习资料
英语综合教程4期末复习资料
Paraphrase1. …to cheer myself… gladden my heart2. …position…situation; circumstances3. …menace…threat4. …noble…splendid; heroic5. …flinching…sudden small movement because of pain or fear1. …tired…drooping; loosened; slackened2. …ring…tone; sound3. …already jangling locals Already over-stimulated / restless local people4. …chilliness unfriendliness;cold-shouldering5. …ranks membership of a group or organization1. …potential…ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. …alienating…Causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. …was “addicted”……liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. …overload…more information than one can cope with5. …virtual existences……a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as real 1.…had largely escaped the camera’s lens…hadhardly been recorded by the camera 2.…smiling an unearthly smile. smiling in astrange and unnatural way3.…universal applicable to all other placesaround the world4.…had stumbled to exhaustion… had stoppedworking5.…hangs over…threatens1.…cosmic conclusions endings of profoundsignificance2.…signs and expressions of attachmentactions and words that show intimacy3.…loathsome confidences disgusting secrets4.…in restraint… to be dispassionate andmoderate in behavior5.…claustrophobic life… closed life with verylittle communication with the outside1.…occasion … important event2.…refuel …refill their hearts and mi nds withtheir cultural traditions3.…the American…the American beliefs, valuesand loyalties4.…object lesson …true demonstration of whathappened5.… glimpse …brief experience or idea6.…live out …live in the way of1.…a monster of conceit person with extremelyexcessive self-pride2.…rolled into one.. with all their talentscombined in him3.…out of sorts…in a bad temper; unwell orannoyed4.…innocent… without5.…pull endless wires… use as much influenceof his as possible6.…compromise…make concession1.…rusted… reddish b rown2.…dwarfed… low-growing3.…intensity… almost unbearable degree4.…touches the spoon to…brings the spoon intolight contact with5.…make my rounds. visit the patients中译英1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
大学英语4复习资料及答案
大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。
《大学英语4》综合复习资料
《大学英语4》综合复习资料I. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Japanese are becoming unhappier at work, the government said in a report yesterday, highlighting complaints over pay, lack of vacations and a decline in morale.1. Why do Japanese workers become unhappy at work?A. They are underpaid.B. They have to do much more work than they used to.C. Most of them are unemployed.D. They are not satisfied with their employers.2. What are the new challenges that Japanese companies face when hiring talents?A. High salaries.B. Aging population.C. A large work force.D. Poor-educated employees.3. What is the trend that the young workers follow in recent years?A. They stick to the same job all their life.B. They change jobs frequently.C. They only take part-time jobs.D. They take both part-time job and full-time job.4. The older workers change their jobs because____________.A. they are tired of their current professionB. they are not promotedC. they are underpaidD. they can‟t get along with their colleagues5. Under the performance-based management, which of the flowing statements is not true?A. The implementation of the wage system should be improved.B. The basis for evaluation should be made clear.C. Employees are guaranteed promotions and pay increases regardless of performance.D. Detailed explanations for the assessments should be provided.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Nutritional (营养的) status affects children‟s behavior. Well-nourished children are more alert and attentive and are better able to benefit from physical and learning experience. Poorly nourished children may be quiet and6. Well-nourished children tend to do all the following but _________.A. be attentive while learningB. be too active in classC. benefit from physical activityD. behave very properly7. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. Children‟s resistance to illness is directly proportional to their poor nutritional status.B. The well-nourished tend to recover quickly when they are ill.C. The poorly-nourished are most likely to be the victims of any infections disease.D. The …cycle‟ indicates that illness can turn the poor nutritiona l condition for the worse.8. Malnutrition may be caused by __________.A. a poor environmentB. unwise food selectionsC. under-nutritionD. all of the above9. It is implied in the passage that ________.A. over-nutrition is even more harmful than under-nutritionB. malnutrition has serious effect on child‟s physical developmentC. the nutritional condition of young child deserves more concern than that of adultD. the nutrients intake can be improved as the child grows up10. What‟s t he main idea of the passage?A. The difference between well and poorly nourished children.B. The effects of nutrition on children.C. The cause of malnutrition.D. The importance of balanced dietary intake.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that they are possessive and11. This passage is primarily meant for____________.A. parentsB. teenagersC. educatorsD. psychologists12. The first paragraph is mainly about____________.A. the teenagers' criticism of their parentsB. the misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the parents' complaints about their childrenD. the dominance of the parents over their children13. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ____________.A. want to irritate their parentsB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own14. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they________.A. have a desire to be independentB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have already been accepted into the adult world15. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be____________.A. obedientB. independentC. responsibleD. cooperativePassage 4Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.In the United States during 1992, any family of four with an annual cash income of less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) was considered poor. The dollar amount was called the poverty line, an economic measuring rod devised in16. You would be considered poor in America if ____.A. You are out of a job.B. You earn less than three times the amount needed to provide the cheapest diet.C. You earn less than $ 14, 335 (before taxes) per year.D. The amount of money you earn is below the current poverty line.17. The average annual cash income per person before taxes in the USA in 1992 was ____.A. more than $ 14, 000B. $200C. $14,335D. about $3,58018. The purpose of the example of the American Indians given in the 3rd paragraph is to show that poverty is _.A. absoluteB. non-existentC. relativeD. never recognized19. Free medical care and subsidized housing most probably exist in ___ to relieve the poor and the needy.A. BangladeshB. HaitiC. CanadaD. India20. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. From 1929 to 1933, 50% of the American population lived in poverty.B. Where there is prosperity, there is poverty.C. Poverty basically refers to a lack of clothing, housing and food.D. Anyone with an annual income around the 1992 American poverty line would be considered wealthy.Passage 5Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Not so long ago almost any student who successfully completes a university degree or diploma course could finda good career quite easily. However, those days are gone, even in Hong Kong, and nowadays graduates often face21. In Para.1, the sentence "... those days are gone, even in Hong Kong ..." suggest that____________.A. in the past, finding a good career was easier in Hong Kong than elsewhereB. nowadays, everyone in Hong Kong has an equal chance of finding a good careerC. it used to be harder to find a good job in Hong Kong than in other countriesD. Hong Kong is no longer the good place for finding jobs22. The word "relative" in Para. 2 could best be replaced by "____________".A. familyB. comparativeC. considerableD. slight23. The advice given in the first sentence of Para.3 is to____________.A. find out what jobs are available and the opportunities for future promotionB. examine the careers available and how these will be affected in the futureC. look at the information on, and probable future location of, various careersD. study the opportunities and the kinds of training that will be available24. The word "prospective" in Para. 5 is closest in meaning to "____________".A. generousB. reasonableC. futureD. ambitious25. In Para.5, the writer seems to suggest that____________.A. interviewees should ask a question if they can't think of an answerB. pretending to understand a question is better than giving an unsuitable answerC. it is better for interviewees to be honest than to pretend to understandD. it is not a good idea for interviewees to be completely honest in their answersPassage 6The only certainties I‟ve found in life are deat h and change. One is an end, the other a beginning. Change is life. Without change there would be no growth, no understanding, no relating and no surprises. We are by nature26. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the first paragraph?A. Change is as inevitable as death.B. Some of us fear change because it leads to death.C. Change is characteristic of the life of human beings.D. Death is the inevitable result of change.27. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All human beings want to be healthy by adapting to new experiences.B. Some people do not welcome change as a result of habit and indifference.C. Constant change results in comfort for some people.D. Healthy human beings are not subjected to habit and indifference, and keep on trying to become someone new.28. According to the passage, “The only differences between a rut and a grave are their dimensions” suggests that ______.A. if we regard life as a series of habits and conditioned responses, our life actually endsB. some people die a kind of intellectual and emotional deathC. death is inevitableD. too much comfort often results in death29. The word “stagnate” in paragraph 3 means ______.A. stop working hardB. stop developingC. become weakD. fall ill30. The author‟s main purpose in writing the last paragraph is ______.A. to tell us that if we resist change, we‟ll suffer from loneliness in lifeB. to show the reason why some people do not accept new ideas or give up old values and habitsC. to come to the conclusion that if we go against the law of change, it will be impossible for us to enjoy lifeD. to show that it is because of our desire to seek comfort that we tend to deny our livesPassage 7Many of us believe that a person‟s mind becomes less active as he grows older. But this is not true, according to Dr. Lissy F. Jarvik, professor of psychiatry (精神病学) at the university of California, Los Angeles, and a board31. According to Dr. Jarvik‟s studies, middle-aged and older persons should expect to ______.A. remember lessB. reason betterC. learn fewer new thingsD. lose little ability to remember, reason or learn32. A long term study of 136 pairs of twins showed that the only factor that declined over the years was __________.A. the reasoning abilityB. the psycho-motor speedC. the decline in knowledgeD. the loss of intellectual ability33. Both younger and older persons should realize that ____________.A. a sign of a decay due to old age is a natural lawB. mental decay due to aging is closely related to one‟s health conditionsC. a good emotional state can ensure a longer lifeD. mental decay due to aging is much less common than most of us believe34. What is the probable meaning of “counteract” from the context?A. convincedB. lessenedC. addedD. rewarded35. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?A. People, either young or old, tend to view their mental decay incorrectly.B. With ageing, one‟s emoti onal state is on the decline.C. Old people are not well educated and are thus slow to pick up new things.D. The decline of intellectual ability is usually accompanied by the drop in psycho-motor speed.Passage 8Foxes and farmers have never got on well. These small dog-like animals have long been accused of killing farm animals. They are officially classified as harmful and farmers try to keep their numbers down by shooting or36. Rich people in Britain have been hunting foxes ________.A. for recreationB. in the interests of the farmersC. to limit the fox populationD. to show off their wealth37. What is special about fox hunting in Britain?A. It involves the use of a deadly poison.B. It is a costly event which rarely occurs.C. The hunters have set rules to follow.D. The hunters have to go through strict training.38. Fox hunting opponents often interfere in the game ________.A. by resorting to violenceB. by confusing the fox huntersC. by taking legal actionD. by demonstrating on the scene39. A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.A. prohibit farmers from hunting foxesB. forbid hunting foxes with dogsC. stop hunting wild animals in the countrysideD. prevent large-scale fox hunting40. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. killing foxes with poison is illegalB. limiting the fox population is unnecessaryC. hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violentD. fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the richPassage 9The old familiar song, “The Green, Green Grass of Home”, used to bring a smile, but the current drought in Florida is turning so many green lawns into burned, brown fields ready for a fire to explode from a lightning strike41. The writer mentions the old song “The Green, Green Grass of Home” at the beginning of the passage in order to ______.A. remind people of the good old daysB. create a kind of holiday atmosphereC. make people aware of the harmfulness of smokingD. set off by contrast the seriousness of the present draught in Florida42. To solve many of our problems we are faced with today, the writer suggests that we ______.A. make full use of yesterday‟s toolsB. rely on new concepts to handle today‟s problemsC. invent new tools and apply them in our workD. combine yesterday‟s concepts with new ones43. Gray water refers to ______.A. water that is gray in colorB. water that exists in natureC. water that usually flows out of our homes after being usedD. water that we usually use to irrigate our gardens44. The people in Santa Barbara could have gray-water units installed on the plumbing of their homes ______.A. for freeB. For $50, which should be paid before the installationC. for less than $50D. for $50, which would be paid on a monthly basis45. This passage was probably written ______.A. to suggest the installation of gray-water units in FloridaB. to describe the seriousness of drought in FloridaC. to call for a new concepts of doing our jobs in generalD. to give a clear definition of the term “gray water”II. Vocabulary and Structure1. The teacher‟s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected2. Fever is a ____________of many illnesses.A. sickB. sicknessC. symptomD. disease3. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____obtaining water is not the least.A. of whichB. for whatC. asD. whose4. We must do well ____________the boss assigns us to do.A. thatB. whateverC. whicheverD. those5. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected6. Cattle _________to graze on the village common.A. are allowedB. is allowedC. allowsD. allow7. She saw him coming but she ____________him.A. neglectedB. looked downC. looked aroundD. ignored8. If we had known that she had planned to go abroad today, we _____ at the airport.A. will see her offB. would have seen her offC. would see her offD. must have seen her off9. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going10. The question _________finally, we went home.A. to be settledB. settlingC. having settledD. settled11. To some extent, unemployment as well as taxes____________ votes.A. influencesB. influenceC. have influencedD. has influences12. The village _______my mother grew up in is not far from the city.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. wherever13. Every boy and girl _____ not to swim in the lake, for it is polluted.A. has been warnedB. have been warnedC. has warnedD. have warned14. She heard a terrible noise, _____ brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. thisC. whichD. that15. Liu Fang studies much better than _______student in his class.A. anyB. any otherC. the otherD. other16. The reason we're so late is ____________.A. for the car breaks downB. due to the car breaking downC. that the car broke downD. because the car broke down17. The teacher‟s lecture on American history was three hours long, and Mary felt very _____.A. upsetB. boredC. disturbedD. neglected18. Word has come____________some guests from Canada will visit our school.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. when19. Her mind was so _____ by the disease that she could not remember what she had done.A. actedB. influencedC. effectedD. affected20. Mary is the only one of the team members _______to be transferred.A. who is goingB. who are goingC. who have been goingD. who has been going21. ____________we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. When22. This is only one of the laundries in the district modem equipment.A. that haveB. which haveC. that hasD. what has23. The crime was discovered till 48 hours later, ________gave the criminal plenty of time to get away.A. whichB. thatC. soD. what24. What he said was quite ______, therefore, I would do everything to help him.A. valuableB. principleC. reasonableD. superior25. Young _______ John was, he was able to swim across the channel within minutes.A. asB. soC. thoughD. although26. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion27. _____ I don‟t like are the long, dark nights of winter.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This28. ________ should any money be given to a small child.A. On no accountB. From all accountsC. Of no accountD. By all accounts29. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One30. The receptions, _____ job was to answer the phone, had laryngitis(喉炎).A. whoseB. w hoC. who‟sD. that31. Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. got up32. it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A. BelieveB. To believeC. BelievingD. Believed33. When the bell sounded, the boys rushed out of the classroom, each _______ a number of new books under his arm..A. having carriedB. carriesC. carryingD. to carry34. There was so much noise, the speaker could not make himself ________.A. hearingB. to hearC. heardD. being heard35. I've got a loaf of bread; now I'm looking for a knife ____ it with. BA. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cut36. Her children ________far away from her, the old lady feels lonely sometimes.A. to liveB. livingC. livedD. having lived37. I suppose you couldn‟t let me borrow your car this evening, _______?A. couldn‟t IB. don‟t IC. could youD. will you38. Diana felt very much upset at _____ to the party as she had longed to go for a long time.A. having not been invitedB. not having been invitedC. not to be invitedD. to be not invited39. All the kids are crying now. What _____ makes them so unhappy?A. it isB. is itC. it is thatD. is it that40. ____________the door than somebody started knocking on it.A. I had closed no soonerB. No sooner had I closedC. I had no sooner closedD. No sooner I close41. ______, she went back to her room.A. There was no cause for alarmB. Without having cause for alarmC. Being no cause for alarmD. There being no cause for alarm42. Nowadays a large number of people buy ________ Christmas trees instead of real ones.A. falseB. fakeC. genuineD. artificial43. Not only are cars involved in most of the traffic accidents, but they also ______ to the pollution of the air.A. contributeB. promoteC. referD. adjust44. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special45. Once you know your pattern, you can ______ advantage of chronobiology (时间生物学) techniques to improve your health and productivity.A. getB. useC. takeD. make46. Except on official ______ such as formal reception, American society has a certain amount of informality.A. casesB. situationsC. occasionsD. conditions47. My watch doesn‟t keep good time. I have to _________ it again.A. adjustB. adaptC. adoptD. alter48. Electrical energy can be _____________ into light and heat.A. transferredB. transmittedC. transformedD. transported49. When _____ why he was late, he just kept silent.A. askingB. askedC. to be askedD. been asked50. He failed in getting the position because he didn‟t ________ enough importance to the details in the job interview.A. attendB. applyC. approachD. attach51. A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time _____ the guards discovered what had happened.A. beforeB. untilC. sinceD. when52. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It53. This summit talk in San Francisco will have a major ________ on the world peace.A. impressionB. perspectiveC. aspirationD. impact54. Best friends are sometimes _______ of each other, but they would never be hurtful or spiteful.A. particularB. criticalC. strictD. special55. From the highest commander down to the rank, these men eat and dress ________.A. likelyB. alikeC. sameD. like56. Opportunities are always ______ so long as one uses his mind.A. possibleB. considerableC. availableD. preferable57. This rubbish is a fire hazard and must ______ right away.A. cope withB. be disposed ofC. be handled withD. deprive of58. She didn‟t accep t the offer; she turned it ______.A. offB. outC. downD. up59. There is no denying that those who ______ crimes will be punished sooner or later.A. consentB. performC. behaveD. commit60. Very few experts _______ with complete ly new answers to the world‟s economic problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come onD. come upIII. Cloze TestPassage 1Have you ever heard the old saying, “Never judge a book by its cover”? This is a good rule to 1 when trying judge the intelligence of others. Some people have minds that shine only in certain situations. A young man with an unusual 2 in creative writing may find himself speechless in the presence of a pretty girl. He searches awkwardly for words and does not talk smoothly. But don‟t make the mistake of thinking him stupid. 3 a pen and paper, he can express himself very well.Other people may fool you into overestimating their intelligence by 4 a good appearance. A student who listens attentively and takes notes in class bound to make a favorable impression on his teachers. But when it 5 to exams, he may score near the bottom of the class.The 6 idea is that you can‟t judge someone by appearance. The only way to determine a person‟s intelligence is to get to know him. Then you can observe 7 he reacts to different situations. The 8 situations you observe, the more accurate your judgment is 9 to be. So 10 . Don‟t judge the book by its cover.1. A. follow B. obey C. watch D. observe2. A. present B. hand C. pen D. gift3. A. From B. With C. In D. By4. A. putting up with B. putting on C. putting up D. putting off5. A. turns to B. comes to C. gets to D. leads to6. A. mere B. major C. main D. topic7. A. how B. what C. however D. whatever8. A. most B. more C. much D. many9. A. likely B. properly C. fortunately D. necessarily10. A. count on your time B. ahead of your timeC. fall behind your timeD. take your timePassage 2I had a strange dream last night. In my dream, I transferred my major 11 literature to business, and after graduation I found a well-paid job. Every day I worked hard and finally 12 in the sharp competition, and soon I became very wealthy and life was filled with various social activities; I went to expensive restaurants, or attended concerts and parties; life seemed perfect to me. However, soon I was bored, and deep in my mind, I felt lost. I couldn‟t 13 why, but only felt that something needed to be done. Great emptiness, sometimes fear, made me sick. In a scream I 14 to reality, remaining sleepless the rest of the night. I was puzzled why, in the dream, I couldn‟t continue my comfortable life, and what on earth I wanted 15 this. I couldn‟t help asking: “What do we live for?” At that moment I thought of my ideal of being a well-known scholar, rather than a successful businessman. 16 once I imagined one day I stood on the platform in a university classroom, lecturing to the earnest students. Their wholehearted applause made me extremely happy, for I had 17 my social value. This sense of fulfillment can 18 be replaced by money. After careful consideration, I was determined to 19 my major of literature, which I was fond of and 20 of realizing my ideal in it.11. A. on B. with C. from D. at12. A. survived B. succeeded C. obtained D. sustained13. A. figure out B. figure in C. figure on D. figure with14. A. awoke B. was awoken C. had woken D. awoken15. A. except for B. except C. besides D. beside16. A. All B. More than C. Many D. Every17. A. gained B. earned C. contained D. realized18. A. neither B. hardly C. always D. either19. A. persist in B. insist with C. adhere on D. hold up20. A. confidence B. confidential C. confident D. confidedPassage 3When you are 21 to some foreign friends, you should greet them with “How do you do?” while shaking hands with him or her for a few seconds. The 22 thing is, perhaps, the presenting of a business card, which is also called a name card. You should accept the card with a smile and at the same time 23 _yours.Nowadays, business cards have become more and more 24 in an introduction. They do not only contain the bearer‟s name, profession and title, but also the address, telephone number, postal code, e-mail address and other useful 25 _and personal data. To a foreign friend, we should remember to present a card 26__with an English version or the one written in English, because most English speakers don‟t have competence in reading Chinese. In most 27 ,a Chinese name is hard to pronounce for our foreign friends. So you should make it as 28 as possible in the introduction. Probably, you may give them your family name only. They will feel very pleased to pronounce your name correctly. 29 this short greeting, most foreigners expect to come quickly 30 to business. So you can shift to the business topic naturally.21. A. introducing B. introduced C. meeting D. faced22. A. first B. second C. next D. last23. A. offer B. provide C. show D. keep24. A. rich B. popular C. colorful D. satisfactory25. A. words B. material C. reference D. information26. A. both B. neither C. either D. nor27. A. cases B. events C. examples D. things28. A. quick B. complex C. difficult D. simple29. A. Before B. After C. At D. Upon30. A. up B. near C. down D. inIV. TranslationDirections:In this part there are 5 English sentences for you to translate into Chinese. Please write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. 我真不知道到底是什么事让他如此生气。
上师大综合教程4大英期末复习过程
大英期末
Part I. Listening Comprehension
Part II. Reading Comprehension（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7中阅读，共12篇；综合教程2套Test Yourself中阅读，共四篇）
Part III. Vocabulary and Structure（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7课后词汇练习1、2）
10. Beingyoungand impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter mightbide his time（等待时机）.
11.The harassing budgetproblemsof the past few monthshave taken their toll（付出惨重代价）on her health.
PartⅣ. Reading in Depth（Unit1、5、6课后Cloze1+Unit4、7课后Translation2）
Part V. Writing
Part III. Vocabulary and Structure
Unit 1
1.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tacticalalliance（联盟）with other minor parties, has proved successful.
12.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. Andin the case of（遇上）national holidays, they can get triple pay.
大学英语4期末复习资料
大学英语4期末复习资料大学英语4 期末复习资料第一部分：词汇和结构1.Don?t be so ________. I?m trying as fast as I can.A. patientB. impatientC. impatienceD. patience2. A committee will be selected to ______ the new leader.A. chosenB. choseC. chooseD. chance3. Jane had loved Jim all her life and she was so sad when he _________.A. passed downB. passed byC. passed awayD. passed out4. Jack gave copies of the report to all those present and suggested that they _________ its contents.A. read and digestedB. reading and digestingC. be read and be digestedD. read and digest5. We?ve finally fixed _________ a new place to hold the housewarming party.A. atB. inD. with6. Ware reminds us that a bird with a broken wing only __________.A. need mendsB. needs be mendedC. needs to mendD. needs mending7. My job ________ me with the opportunity to meet new people every day.A. is providedB. providedC. was providedD. provides8. If they ______ too heavily from others?published work, they could see.A. have drawnB. drawC. had drawnD. drew9. The _________ of rice in the Asian city is very high.A. eatB. useC. costD. consumption10. Thankfully she did not persist _______ pursuing her mad idea.A. inB. onC. with11. The sun heats the earth, _________ is very important to living things.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where12. If the man _________ succeed, he must work as hard as he can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should13. Ancient Greece is the __________ of western civilization.A. originB. sourceC. placeD. sources14. Please stop __________. It cannot help the situation.A. to shoutB. shoutingC. to speakD. speaking15. The big man has always been eating on the go, _______ he has got stomachache.A. soB. howeverC. asD. because16. Let me ___________ the case carefully before I draw aconclusion.A. look upB. look intoC. look afterD. look out17. He, as well as I, __________ a student.A. beB. amC. areD. is18. She _______ her success to hard word and strong will.A. ownsB. givesC. owesD. regards19. Mr. Smith _________ a most important part in the development of our city.A. tookB. hadC. playedD. made20. I?d rather stay at home than ________ a walk.A. takingB. to takeC. takeD. to be taking21. —Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?—.A. Never mind.B. Ok, but what for?C. Yes, please help yourself.D. Yes, but I don?t care.22. — Mary, your dress is really beautiful. How is John—.A. Thank you very muchB. No, no, John is not badC. T hank you. He is fineD. Don?t say that23. , he would have been the top student in the class.A. If he worked hardB. If he had worked hardC. If he was working hardD. Working hard24. It is often more difficult to find trained men than for scientific research.A. getting financial supportB. to getting financial supportC. to get financial supportD. in getting financial support25. We should give the seat to is old or sick.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. whose26. I demand that Jone _______ there at once.A. wentB. to goC. goD. going27. The last train ________, I have to wait until tomorrow.A. goneB. has goneC. had goneD. having gone28. It is quite clear _______ the whole plan is a total failure.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. which29. Weather permitting, the sports meeting _______ on Friday.A. holdB. heldC. be heldD. will be held30. The bus arrived late the heavy snow.A. because ofB. exceptC. becauseD. owingAnswer: 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D 5. C6. D7. D8. C9. D 10. A11. C 12. B 13. A14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A第二部分：阅读理解Passage 1I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes.I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the student union during college. I made maps for the U.S Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying.One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and I?ve always remembered the pride I felt in having helped her.Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket.I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free.I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was hold up his repaired hand and say, “Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward.At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it?s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself.1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore?A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance.B. He had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded.C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there.D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15.2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because ____________.A. he only had to work after school and got good wagesB. it helped him understand the world and himselfC. it helped him pay for his freshman year of collegeD. he did not feel that he was working for the store3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was ____________.A. worried about herB. less worried about herC. unable to forget herD. proud of himself4. The author decided to help the poor boy by ____________.A. persuading his boss to do the story on TVB. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TVC. asking a doctor to perform the operation for freeD. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is ____________.A. it gives him salaryB. it makes him feel excitedC. it helps people make sense of the worldD. it enables him to work(Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C)Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal o f the world?s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500. Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for paper at the beginning of next century.When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses.1. Where was paper invented?A. In China.B. In southern Europe.C. In Scandinavia.D. In Britain.2. Scandinavia began to make paper ____________.A. in 1100B. in 1400C. in 1500D. in the first century3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need ____________.A. half a treeB. one treeC. two treesD. more than one tree4. All over the world, trees are being cut down ____________ than they are being planted.A. more slowlyB. much fasterC. much more slowlyD. faster5. The latest things made of paper are ____________.A. chairsB. tablesC. clothesD. houses(Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D)Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there?s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases they are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You?ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer.”The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. Only a few writers were kissed by fortune, however thereare thousands more whose work is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no proposals at all. What I did have was a friend who found me in my room in a New York department building. I didn?t even care that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used typewriter and felt like a good writer.After a year I still had n?t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I hardly made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn?t going to be one of those people who did wondering “What if”. I would keep p utting my dream to the test, even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.41. The passage is meant to .A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC. show young people it?s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD. encourage young people to pursue a writing career42. What can be concluded from the passage?.A. Good writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB. Writer?s success depends on luck rather than on effortC. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD. The chances for a writer to become successful are small43. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the firstyear of his writing career?.A. Because he wasn?t able to produce a single bookB. Because he hadn?t seen a change for the betterC. Because he wasn?t abl e to have a rest for a whole yearD. Because he found his dream would never come true44. The word “people” in the sentence “…peop le who did wondering…” in Paragraph 3 refers to those .A. who think a lot without making a decisionB. who regret giving up their career halfwayC. who think too much of the positive side of lifeD. who are full of imagination even upon death45. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers to .A. the wonderful land one often dreams aboutB. the bright future that one is looking forward toC. the state of uncertainty before one?s final goal is reachedD. a word that exists only in one?s imaginationKey:41. A 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. CPassage 4If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago, we should probably have to say that we could not remember. But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day, we should be able to give an answer to the question.It is the same in history. Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them. Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country, but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war. Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people then did not know how to write. For example, we know a good dealabout the people who lived in China 4, 000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them. But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa, because they had not learned to write. Sometimes, of course, even if the people cannot write, they may know something of the past. They have heard about it from older people, and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings. And these have been sung and acted and told for many generations for most people are proud to tell what their fathers d id in the past. This we may call …remembered history?. Some of it has now been written down. It is not s o exact or so valuable to us as written history is, because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing. But where there are no written records, such spoken stories are often very helpful.46. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?.A. Where there are no written records, there is no historyB. “Remembered history”, compared wi th written history, is less reliableC. A written account of our daily activities helps us to be able to answer many questionsD. Written records of the past play an important role in our learning of the human history47. We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because .A. there was nothing worth being written down at that timeB. the people there ignored the importance of keeping arecordC. the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fireD. the people there did not know how to write48. “Remembered history” refers to .A. history based on a person?s imaginationB. stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouthC. songs and dances about the most important eventsD. both B and C49. “Remembered history” is considered valuable only when .A. it is written downB. no written account is availableC. it proves to be trueD. people are interested in it50. The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about human history than we do now if the ancient people had .A. made more songs and dancesB. not burnt their written records in warsC. kept a written record of every past eventD. told exact stories of the most important happeningsKey:46. A 47. D 48. D 49. B 50. C第三部分：此小节的短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
大学体验英语综合教程4（第三版）期末考试练习题
Unit1 1.随着职务的提升，他担负的责任也更大了。
(take on)With his promotion, he has taken on greater responsibilities. 2.他感到没有必要再一次对约翰承担这样的责任了。
(make a commitment)He felt he did not have to make such a commitment to John any more. 3.闲暇时玛丽喜欢外出购物，与她相反，露茜却喜欢待在家里看书。
(as opposed to)Mary likes to go shopping in her spare time, as opposed to Lucy, who prefers to stay at home reading. 4.说得好听一些，可以说他有抱负，用最糟糕的话来说，他是一个没有良心(conscience) 且没有资格的权力追求者。
(at best, at worst)At best he 's ambitious, and at worst a power-seeker without conscience or qualifications. 5.我们已尽全力想说服他，但是却毫无进展。
(strive, make no headway)We have striven to the full to convince him, but we have made no headway. 1. Taxes are a(n)which may fall on everybody. 2. We the authority's decision not to close the hospital.3. The doctor's instructions must be exactly; the sick man's life depends on it.4. Do these opinion polls really what people are thinking?5. I prefer to think of memorization as a stepping-stone to in use of words and phrases. 6. In her office memos she tended to the work done by her staff.7.The history of railroad transport has partly been a history of for greater efficiency and profit.8. He took on the new post without having the faintest idea of what it .9.He is one of the greatest experts in that field.10.Absolute secrecy is essential. , the fewer who are aware of the project the better.Answer: 1. obligation 2. applauded 3. fulfilled 4. mirror 5. flexibility 6. devalue7.striving8. entailed9. supposedly10. Consequently 1. Some people do, and some people do not, believe in of opportunity.2. He bravely a great loss from the death of his father. 3. Police have still found no as to the whereabouts of the missing woman.4. In designing a bridge, one must allow for in hot weather.5. One of the workmen was for his always being drunk.6. When boundaries between countries are not clearly, there is usually trouble.7. Gardening is outside the of my activities.8. She said that the hat made me look silly, but perhaps that was grapes.9. The newspapers are full of such news nowadays as crime, natural disasters, and rising prices.10.The of the world into developed and underdeveloped nations is a gross simplification.Answer: 1. equality 2. sustained 3. clue 4. expansiveness 5. sacked 6. defined7.sphere8. sour9. depressing10. division Unit2 1.宪法规定公民享有言论自由。
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册(WELearn答案)培训资料
新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册(W E L e a r n答案)新目标大学英语：《综合教程》第四册U1•Textbook StudyListening1）attitude2）on the basis of3）positive and negative4）Self-esteem5）subjective6）consciously or unconsciously7）have got used to8）taken for granted9）subconscious mind10）self-appraisalText BParas. 1–3：a、Fb、Fc、O/FParas. 4 – 8：a、Fb、Fc、Fd、FParas. 9–15：a、O/Fb、O/Fc、O/FPara. 16：F•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、A2、C3、D4、C5、C6、C7、D8、BReading Comprehension（1）D（2）N（3）I（4）B（5）H（6）O（7）L（8）J（9）G（10）EParagraph Translation（翻译参考）China serves as home to 56 ethnic groups. The largest group, the Han, makes up over 91% of China’s population. As the majority of the population is of the Han ethnic group, the other 55 ethnic groups are customarily referred to as the national minorities. The Han people can be found throughout the country, though mainly on the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and the Pearl River valleys, and the Northeast Plain. The national minorities, though fewer in number, are also widely dispersed throughout China, often inhabiting important border regions from northeast China to north, northwest and southwest China. Equality, unity and common prosperity are the fundamental principles of China’s government in handling the relations between different ethnic groups. Meanwhile, China exercises a policy of regional autonomy for various ethnic groups, allowing ethnic groups living incompact communities to establish self-government and direct their own affairs.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: CBACA11-15: CBDAD16-20: CDDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BCCBC（6）C. insecure（7）G. compare（8）H. influence（9）J. impact（10）L. post（11）M. surveyed（12）I. negative（13）O. participants（14）D. preoccupation（15）A. establish16-20: DCBDA21-25: CCADAU2•Textbook StudyListening1）habit of living2）profound changes3）human activities4）extinction events5）human agricultural technology 6）domesticating7）cultivate plants8）intimate knowledge9）familiar with10）human companionsText B1）spreading the word about “the crisis facing these social, sensitive, passionately intense, playful, complex, exceedingly intelligent and endangered creatures”.2）their sizes and species.3）they are quite consciously together, each pacing herself to the other’s gait and waiting for the other to catch up.4）stood vigil outside the building, knowing that her friend was inside.5）saw past the things they didn’t have in common and found in each other common ground enough•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、C4、D5、C6、A7、D8、AReading Comprehension（1）G（2）A（3）F（4）J（5）B（6）K（7）C（8）H（9）I（10）BParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Chinese martial arts may be traced back to prehistoric timeswhen Chinese ancestors used stones and wooden clubs in hunting for subsistence and self-defense. It is recorded in the history thatthere were people specializing in martial arts during the periods of Spring and Autumn and the Warring States, and considered it as a theory to maintain good health and applied it in wars when necessary. The martial arts are either bare-handed or weapon-in-hand practiceor performance according to certain sets. Generally speaking, modern martial arts consist of such five categories as boxing, weapon exercises, sparring exercises, actual combat and teamwork. The five categories can be further divided into different schools or styles. The martial arts play positive roles in strengthening the body, developing the potential of the body, tempering people’s will power and even curing difficult and complex cases of illness. They are a precious national cultural legacy of China.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BDADB6-10: BACAB11-15: DDACB16-20: DDADAUnit Test - II1-5: CBBAB（6）E. companion （7）A. affinity （8）L. disparity （9）G. species （10）F. infirmity （11）O. immobile （12）C. vigil（13）I. resumed （14）N. overwhelming （15）D. memorial16-20: BADCC21-25: BCABCU3•Textbook StudyListening1）long-term survival2）coordinate the relationship3）environmental goals4）promote this concept5）economic and political issues 6）building materials7）architecture and ecology8）environmental effects9）the preservation10）enjoyment of future generationsText BPara. 1assemble a real building and structure a businessPara. 2a critical architecturePara. 3a Paul Rudolph building in Boston and Richard Neutra’s Cyclorama Building in Gettysburg,Para. 4·wanting to save the entire building,·wanting to demolish it.Para. 5the protagonist in the battle to save or the antithesis to modern design.Para. 6emerges the richness of place and understanding of time.Para. 8experience and imagination,•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、A3、B4、B5、B6、B7、A8、CReading Comprehension（1）B（2）F（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）E（7）J（8）I（9）G（10）CParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Ancient City of Ping Yao is one of the well-preserved ancient county-level cities in China. Located in Ping Yao County, central Shanxi Province, the property includes three parts: the entire area within the walls of Ping Yao, Shuanglin Temple 6kilometers southwest of the county seat, and Zhenguo Temple 12 kilometers northeast of the county seat. The design of this Ancient City shows the evolution of architectural styles and town planning in Imperial China over the past five centuries. Noteworthy are the imposing buildings associated with trading and banking in the city, for Ping Yao was the major center for the whole China in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It retains all the Han city features, and provides a complete picture of the cultural, social, economic and religious development in Chinese history. It is of great value for researchers’ studying of the social form, economic structure, military defense, religious belief, traditional thinking,traditional ethics and dwelling form during that time.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CCCBA6-10: DCCAA11-15: DBBAA16-20: BDCBAUnit Test - II1-5: ABABB（6）A. demolish（7）N. lens（8）H. encapsulate（9）L. room（10）J. rootedness（11）G. integrated（12）B. aspirations（13）K. reintroduced（14）E. symbiotic（15）C. commission16-20: CCBAD21-25: DCCCDU4•Textbook StudyListening1）delivered to2）a science fiction3）physical objects4）manufacturing capabilities 5）storage of information6）technological advances7）is limited8）positive impact9）transportation emissions10）a range of industriesText B1）to study and understand natural phenomenato use this knowledge to make our lives more comfortable2）there is no anesthetic and no drilling3）mycelia, combined with buckwheat and rice husksdebut soon as protective packaging for computers and furniture4）to repel water and soil, fight germs, detect dangerous chemicals and explosives, and conduct enough energy5）there is no need to buy syringes and no need to fill them either; and nobody will miss the pain•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、C2、B3、A4、C5、A6、C7、C8、BReading Comprehension（1）B（2）J（3）A（4）I（5）G（6）E（7）F（8）D（9）E（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Ecological civilization describes the level of harmony that exists between human progress and natural existence in human civilization. Ecological civilization, like material civilization, cultural and ethical civilization, and political civilization, is a historical concept. As such, ecological civilization is constantly undergoing a process of evolution from a lower stage to a higherstage as human civilization progresses. A comprehensive plan for the promotion of ecological progress was outlined in the politicalreport to the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC. The report clearly states that we must incorporate the idea of ecological civilization into every aspect of economic, political, cultural, and social progress; step up efforts to develop a resource-conserving and environmentally friendly society; and strive to build abeautiful China so as to realize lasting and sustainable development for the Chinese nation and make due contributions to global ecological security.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: CABDB6-10: AABAD11-15: ACBCA16-20: CDACBUnit Test - II1-5: CABCB（6）E. obtained（7）D. decaying（8）I. injecting（9）H. solidifies（10）C. available（11）F. eligible（12）B. routes（13）N. alternative（14）A. combined（15）G. protective16-20: BDADB21-25: CABCAU5•Textbook StudyListening1）gas emissions2）renewable energy3）ultimate source of energy 4）fossil fuels5）alternative energy6）mass transportation7）limited in supply8）our growing energy challenges9）diverse energy technologies10）destroy our environmentText B1）fossil fuelsglobal warmingatmospheric pollutants productioneconomic development hindrance2）renewable energyother alternative energy sources which are greener and renewable.3）the fossil fuelsit is derived from natural processes that are replenished constantly.4）it can reduce the reliance on exhaustible sources of fossil fuelsit is clean from the environmental point of view.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、B2、D3、B4、C5、B6、C7、AReading Comprehension （1）E（2）B（3）I（4）A（5）D（6）G（7）J（8）F（9）C（10）HParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Traditionally, the Chinese love sports as an essential way for keeping fit as well as for entertainment. As one of the main sports to help people stay fit, Taijiquan is very popular with Chinese people. It used to be a martial art, but since it aids both self-defense and health, it gradually turned into a form of exercise. Taijiquan has deep and profound philosophical connotations; it embodies the unique wisdom of the Chinese people, and reflects the characteristics of Chinese culture.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ADCBC6-10: BABDC11-15: BABCC16-20: BCDBCUnit Test - II1-5: BAAAB（6）N. reserves（7）K. shortage（8）J. affect（9）M. abundant（10）D. alternative（11）E. definition（12）B. derived（13）G. Typical（14）F. regard（15）H. emission16-20: ABDDB21-25: ADBCAU6•Textbook StudyListening1）Satellite technology2）the exploration of the universe 3）exciting and fruitful areas4）the other planets5）technological reasons6）benefited hugely7）strive to learn8）what’s around the corner9）fantastic manifestation10）pursue our explorationText B1）there’s the hard vacuum, the lethal cold and the ever-present risk of even a small meteor hit. Also the pressure is nearly zero.2）Mark for his four shuttle missions and his cumulative 54 days in space; Scott for his two shuttle flights, including a six-month stay aboard the International Space Station (ISS).3）Blood samples tests, saliva samples tests, cheek swabs tests, psychological and fitness tests, and follow-up tests.4）the time Mark has already spent in space muddies the study up a little since he’s been exposed to the same exotic physical environment Scott has.•CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、D5、B6、D7、CReading Comprehension（1）F（2）I（3）E（4）C（5）A（6）D（7）H（8）J（9）B（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Nearly 600 years later, the Temple of Heaven still standsintact in the south of Beijing. Covering an area nearly five times as large as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, with its numerous halls and buildings, attracts visitors from around the world. It not only presents spectacular scenery, but also represents the Chinese pursuit of harmony between Heaven and mortals. Only the emperor could pray at the Temple of Heaven. Common people were not allowed access. Yet the idea of showing awe and gratitude to Heaven was not reserved for the emperor alone, but was shared by the people as well.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: BCDCB6-10: BCBAB11-15: ABBBC16-20: BCBDBUnit Test - II1-5: DBCBA（6）C. hospitable（7）F. risk（8）B. pressure（9）I. expand（10）L. absence（11）J. unconsciousness （12）M. sooner（13）D. adjust（14）N. fatigued（15）G. damage16-20: CABDB21-25: DBDBDU7•Textbook StudyListening1）rational scientific explanation 2）via the Internet3）at the thought of4）transplanting an artificial heart 5）with chronic diseases6）explain the reasons behind7）a mystery to a large extent8）amaze scientists9）evolves into10）what we know about natureText B1、C2、C3、A4、C5、A•CET-Oriented Study Listening1、D2、B3、B4、D5、C6、C7、BReading Comprehension （1）F（2）J（3）B（4）H（5）A（6）D（7）I（8）C（9）E（10）GParagraph Translation（翻译参考）The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia, Africa, and the European continent. It appeared as early as the second century B.C and was traveled mainly by silk merchants. The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route, but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China, India, the Mesopotamian plains, Egypt, and Greece. It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west as a communicating artery going through Eurasian continent.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: DCBDD6-10: ACBBC11-15: CCABA16-20: DDCADUnit Test - II1、A2、D3、C4、B5、A6、 D（6）G. agony（7）L. suffer（8）E. conservative （9）J. temporary （10）C. ease（11）I. implantable （12）D. battery （13）O. mild（14）A. immediate （15）M. miracle16-20: CCDCD21-25: CDBADU8•Textbook StudyListening1）no packaging product2）paper-based3）Recycling figures vary greatly4）those same statistics5）we drink from6）absolute confidence7）agricultural byproduct waste8）seek and continue9）we make and use10）convenient recycling processText B1）climate changes may bring a lot of harm, even disasters to mankind.2）different parts of the world will be affected to different degrees.3）areas that are already lack of water will be hit more severely.4）poor people are particularly vulnerable to illnesses caused by climate changes.5）climate changes can have different effects on men and women. •CET-Oriented StudyListening1、D2、B3、D4、C5、B6、C7、CReading Comprehension（1）H（2）C（3）J（4）A（5）E（6）B（7）D（8）G（9）F（10）IParagraph Translation（翻译参考）Porcelain has been of great significance in the history of Chinese civilization. Around the first century, porcelain production first emerged in China, and by the Song Dynasty the craft of porcelain making had become mature.In English, “porcelain” shares the same word with the name of the country —“china”. This proves that Europeans in ancient times related porcelain closely with China. Porcelain found its way to Europe in the 15th century, playing an important place in the exchanges between China and other countries. Porcelain earned a good reputation for China for its delicacy and elegance.•Unit TestsUnit Test - I1-5: ABACD6-10: BCDCB11-15: BDABC16-20: ACDBAUnit Test - II1-5: CABCA（6）D. basic（7）G. threaten （8）M. sensitive （9）A. differ （10）L. vulnerable （11）E. equally （12）K. regions （13）C. benefit （14）I. adapt （15）H. communities 16-20:ADCCB21-25: DBBBC。
英语综合教程4复习.doc
大学英语综合教程4复习提纲范围：Unitl,2,3,5,9一、听录音补全句子（10分）1> He was educated at the local compeehansive.（综合学校，综合的）2、The medicine and rest will soon heal （使愈合，治愈）your wound.3、We have been by the legal team to proceed（继续进行）cautiously.4、How soon do you have to pay off the loan.（借款，贷款）5、The hiehlieht（最精彩的部分）of the trip was visiting the great wall of china.6、The woman denied that she had neglected（疏于照顾）her child.7、 The judge is strong advocate（拥护者，提倡者）of prison reform.8、The lawyer cited（提出，举出）a previous case to support his argument.9、We need to confront（正视，处理，面对）these problems before it，s too late.10、T he dow jones index（指数）fell another 50 points yesterday.11、A s a newspaper reporter I am committed to honesty（诚实，坦率）and accuracy.12、Disabled people succeed in overcoming many obstacles （障碍，阻碍）in everyday life.13、H e is one of the most influential有影响力的）figures in the government.14、T hey suffered huge losses in the financial crisis（危机）.15、T he study of science has enriched（充实，使丰富）all our lives.16、C onstruction costs for the bridge could exceed（超过，超出）230million.17、A lamp was suspended（吊,悬，挂）from the ceiling.18、I felt as though the other woman were excluding（排斥）me.19、W e sympathized（同情，体谅）deeply with the families of the victims.20、In large classes, children feel that they cannot interact（相互交流，互动）with the teacher properly.21、The government is determined to tackle（应付，处理）inflation o22、He fell overboard and nearly drowned（淹死，溺死）.23、The stockholder bought shares in the company and advised his clients to do likewise（同样的，照样的）.24、Official engagements（约见，约定）take up about 50 per cent of his time.25、Teaching is a very demanding （要求高的）profession.26、They hoped their work would induce（引起，促使，导致）social change.27、This latest collection lacks style and ori^inalitW独创性，新颖）.28、How could you turn down（拒绝）such a good job?29、I wonder that surprises a wait（将降临到。
应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习
应用型大学英语综合教程4 期末复习UNIT 11. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain neartheir lowest levels in decades. 8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, t he 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his church's ann ual fund-raising dinner.Reference answer：这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。
大学英语综合教程4 期末考试复习要点
Unit1get by过得去，尚可frustration n.挫折，令人失望suburban a.郊区的contentment n.满足self-reliant a.依靠自己的，独立的haul vt.搬运，用力拖improvement n.改进，改善supplement vt.补充，增补indoor a.室内的pursue vt.努力去获得（或完成），追求oversee vt.看管，监督stack vt.将……堆起来n.一堆stack up堆起来wicked a.邪恶的，坏的blast v吹起，炸掉get through 通过，度过at that point就在那时decidedly ad肯定地，无疑地employer n.雇主employee n雇员on balance总的来说illustrate vt加插图于，举例说明digest n文摘，摘要vt消化，融会贯通boundary n边界，分界线generate vt形成，产生insurance n保险minor a较少的较小的major a较多的aside from 除了，除……之外（尚有）cut back削减lower v降低combine（with）v使结合，使联合suspect vt相信，怀疑involve vt使陷入，使参加get involved in被卷入到requirement n要求，必备条件on a small/large scale小（大）规模地resist vt抵制can't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事device n设备，装置profit n利润v获利，得益invest v投资n.investment economic a经济（方面）的economical a节省的，省钱的1、我们的计算机系统出了毛病，但我觉得问题比较小。
We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it is fairly minor.2、父亲去世时我还小，不能独立生活。
大学英语综合教程4中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
大学英语综合教程4中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.No matter how successful he was as an entrepreneur, he was still ________upon by his contemporaries because he turned a deaf ear to his employees' needs.答案:looked down2.Aggressive or violent patients can ________ the health and safety of practicestaff, and a key way to manage the risk is to develop a security policy.答案:pose a risk to3.The advantages of biomass gasification (气化) are its ability to ________relatively cheap stocks ________ fuel that will not produce as many emissions as the direct burning of organic solids will.答案:convert ... into4.The summer travel season is ________ us, and I'm eager for its coming sincethere is no better time to enjoy the warm-weather break from life's dailygrind.答案:upon5. I didn't want to _________ an excuse for coming late, so I told him the truth.答案:fabricate6.The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon afterdinner she apologized for being such poor company and ____ herself to bed.答案:excused7. The new novel is highly praised by critics, not only for its beautiful language,but also for its unique way of expressing ________ for the author's homeland.答案:patriotism8.After a series of experiments, psychologists at the research center found outthat ________ faces were judged as more attractive than faces that lackedbalance.答案:symmetrical9.All of us have people in our lives who drives us crazy, whom we hate with apassion. We may have spent countless hours ________ the moments when this person was unfair, unappreciative, or inconsiderate to us.答案:reliving10.Since codfish are an _______ part of the marine ecosystem, their ______ wouldadversely affect the animals who depend on them as a source of food.答案:an integral ... extinction11.The pain medication left Claudia rather dull and sleepy, and soonafter dinner she apologized for being such poor company and excused herself to bed. (feel; 请用所给单词的合适形式填空。
综合英语4期末复习
第一单元P-17-1-（1）1）a bath towel浴巾2）a grammar school（美）小学3）The eternal truth永恒的真理4）A filing cabinet文件柜5）utter nonsense一派胡言6）delinquent behavior失职或违规行为7）a frequent visitor 常客8）fresh air新鲜空气9）high-minded monologue长篇大论唱高调10）a settled view固定的观点11）current affairs时事12）a physical impediment身体障碍13）a hideous wind可恶的风14）a hideous sight让人生厌的景象15）a speech impediment言语障碍16）heady patriotism热血沸腾17）the remorseless invaders无情的侵略者18）the Prime Minister首相19）the League of Nations国际联盟20）a mental process思维过程21）a coherent article条理清楚的文章22）a coherent system完整的体系23）a proficient interpreter有水平的口译24）an irresistible trend不可抗拒的趋势25）rotten apples烂苹果26）literally inspired根据事实写就的27）a nodding acquaintance点头之交P-17-1-（2）1）低头to sink one’s hand2）使船沉没to sink the ship3）思考生命的意义to contemplate the meaning of life 4）让阳光一下照着to catch the light 5）毁了一个人的身体to ruin one’s health6）毁了国家to ruin the country7）猛敲桌子to bang the desk8）扮演一个重要的角色to play a prominent role9）占有重要的位置to hold a prominent position10）一个虔诚的佛教徒a pious Buddhist11）获得一种名声to gain a reputation12）满足一个人的虚荣心to satisfy one’s ego13）疲劳讯问；严讯逼供to give sb the third degree 14）发明一种教学法to devise a teaching method 15）在某人手中悄悄塞一支枪to slide a gun into sb’s handP-18-3翻译1）我知道，不管发生什么，我都可以指望我的兄弟会支持我。
大学英语综合教程4课后答案及复习资料
（book4）Unit 1 The icy defender 冰雪卫士Words and Expressions1. raw: adj. cold and wet; not cooked, refined, processed, organized or analyzed*The event took place on a raw February morning.这块砧板是专门用来切生肉的。
（This cutting board is only used to cut raw meat.）2. launch: vt.1) startBeginning in the early 1960s, humans launched probes （探查，研究）to explore other planets.2) send (sth.) on its course 发射*On October 4, 1957, Soviet scientists launched the world’s first artificial satellite,called Sputnik.Collocation:launch an attack (against) 发动进攻launch a massive campaign 发动一场大规模的运动launch a company 开一家公司launch threats at sb. 向某人发出威胁3. efficient: adj.working well, quickly and without waste雇佣未受良好训练的工人效果是不会好的。
（It is not efficient to hire poorly trained workers. ）4.conquest: n.conquering,defeatHitler badly miscalculated when he assumed the conquest of the USSR would be simple.1939年德国征服了波兰。
综合英语4期末复习题1.doc
综合英语4期末复习题1.doc综合英语4期末复习题1I.Beneath each of the following sentences, there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that bestcompletes the sentence?Example: The homeless couple ______ at last in finding aflat to rent.A.ManagedB. didC. finished D? succeeded1.Surveys suggest that workers want, above all, to be _________ fora job well done.A. acclaimedB. ack no wledgedC. welcomed D? associated2.If it____ to be technically sound, the laser might prove to be a major breakthrough in the telephone communications.A. turns outB. turns for C? turns up D. turns over3.In the space station's rooms, scientists will __________ important experime nts.A. Con ductB. includeC. produceD. progress4.Nancy has been ______ has father since she began to d o apart-time job after class?A. away from B? independence of C. dependent on D. reliable5.While age ___ our ability to remember; other factors also ______a differe nee.A.effects B? affects, get C. affects, make D. make, influe nee6.Hi, advice has made the design better than it __________ ?A.Would otherwise have beenB. would be otherwiseB.has otherwise be D. had otherwise been7.He believes that she ___ as she was n't in the house at the time ?A. could n't have stolen itB. must have stole n itC.must n't have stolen itD. could n't steel it8.I went to business school ___ I could study marketing.A. far that B? in that C? So that D. in order9.Weather ___ we'll go climbing the mou ntain in this after noon.A. PermitsB. permittingC. is permittedD. permitted10.It is n ecessary that you _____ an en tra nee exami nation to be admitted to an American university?A. will takeB. takeC. would takeD. must take11.Directions: for each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one. Dear Mr. ComptonI am returning our application to host a foreign student for the 11 school year. My husband, John ‘and I are loo king forward to this special visit, and our son and daughter are as excited as we are about sharing our home? We think we have a great deal tooffer ,both intellectually and socially, 12 a foreign student. 13 you can see from the enclosed application, our family is ambitious and hardworking, but we are also very 14 .As we mentioned under〃Interests and Hobbies/ John coaches the Sacramento Flyers (the high school soccer team ) and my daughter, Debbie, is on the high school Swimming team? One thing that I forgot 15 on the application is that the entire family goesl6 several time a year. We 17 enjoy the outdoors a great deal.The application didn't ask for the length of time we have been at our jobs, but I 18 to men tion that my husba nd has been teachi ng English for twelve years, and I have been a nurse at Mercy Hospital for almost four years?Our son, John Jr., works part time also. He has had an afternoon paper route for the past two years?Also, there was no place on the application for me to mention that Debbie 19 the Freshman Class Science Prize this year ? She was extremely pleased and has decided to major in computer electronics when she goes to college?I think the application20 evervthing else. However , I did want you to know as much about us as possible?We are all looking forward to hearing from you?A . come B? comi ng C? came D. to come12. A. to B. from C. at D. on13. A. When B. All C.As D. That14.A. sciences?minded B. work-mindedC? arts-minded D. sports-minded15.A? to mention B. mentioning C? mentioned D. mentions16.A. camping B. to camp C. to camping D? camp17.A. both B. all C. neither D. none18.A. would rather B. would never C? would like D? would prefer19.A. got to B. reached C. beat D. won20.A. discovers B. covers C? closes D. disclosesIII.Directions: each of the passages below id followed by some questions marked A, B,C, and D. Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions? Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage?The large river best known to the ancient Greeks was th e Nile of Egypt.They spoke of the river with admiration and c ailed Egypt "the gift of the Nile".The reason for this was,first,t hat the Nile brought water to a rain less desert an d,sec on d,tha t once a year z theriver overflowed itsbanksleaving,as the water back,a new layer offertile soil.The flood waters carry in them soil (called silt) from the upper parts of the river valley to shr lower parts, and so to the sea. But as the river meets the sea, the sea acts as a barrier and forces the river to drop the silt it is carrying.There are no tide in the Mediterranean to carry the silt awa y, so year after year it collects at the mouth of the Nile, and the river must find its way around islands of the always more distant Mediterranean. In this way, a vastArea of fertile soil has been built up at the mouth of the Nil e and out into the sea?The river water splits up to form sm all branches winding across the area?To the ancient Greeks, t he mouth of the Nile looked like the drawing?Now we something name things after the letters of the alphabet they resemble（想，类似）：a U-turn, an I-beam, a T- square, an S?bead, and so on. The Greeks did the same? The triangular area of land built up at themouth of the Nile looked like the fourth letter of the Greek alphabet Delta and so this was the name they gave it. The word is now used for all areas of la nd formed at the mouth of rivers which flow into tideless seas, even when they are not triangular in shape. The Mississippi Delta, for example, is not shaped at all like the Greek delta, as you will see if you look at a map.21.Egypt was called _____ ?A.the gift of the NileB. the gift of the desertC. the gift of the fertile soil D? the gift of the Greeks22.The silt left on the mouth of the sea was carried therefrom _____ .A.the seaB. the barrierC. the upper parts of the riverD. the river23.Which of the following is true?A.The an cient Greek n amed the land at the mouth of the river after the fourth letter of their alphabet?B.Egyptians made this area rich?C.The Greek made this area rich?D.The Greeks gave this land to the Egyptian as a gift.24.The main idea of this passage is _________ ?A.why the Greek liked the Nile very muchB.how the Nile Delta formedC.the history of the NileD.the well-known Delta25.The most suitable title for this passage is ____ ?A."The Gift of the Nile"B. " The Fertile Soil"C. " The Nile River"D. " The Delta"Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage?We can make mistakes at any age? Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people?"Did Jerry reallycare when I broke up with Helen?" "When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?“And Paul, why didn't pick up that he was fr iendly just because I had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad?But when we look back, it's too late?Why do we go wrong about our friends —or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose some one tells you, "You're a lucky dog, "a nd that's being frie ndly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words? Maybe he does n't see it himself. But brin ging in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be sayi ng is that he does n't think you deserve your luck?"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole? But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't im porta nt. It's telli ng you to think of all the starving people in the world whe n you have n't got a date for Saturday night. How can you tell the real meaning behi nd some one' s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture?The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spendthinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may saveanother mistake?26.The author _____ w hen he recalls some things that happened between him and his friends?A.feels happy, thinking of how nice his friends were to himB.feels he may not have "read" his friends true feelings correctlyC.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his friendsD.is sorry that his friends let him down27.From the sentence "You're a lucky dog； we can con eludethat ___ ?A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly.B.it means the same as "You're a lucky guy"C.the word should n't be applied to peopleD.sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words28.The main purpose of this passage is to tell us how to ____ ?A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.size up peopleC.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell youD.keep people friendly without trusting them29.In listening to a person the important thing is ____ ?A.to notice his note, his posture and the look in his eyesB.to listen to how he pronounces his wordsC.to check his words against his manner; his tone of voice and his postureD.not to believe what he says30.If you followed the advice of the writer; you would ____ ?A.be fortunate eno ugh to have a date in Saturday eve ningB.misunderstand what people sayC.be able to avoid making mistakes about moneyD.be carried to weigh what people say to determine their real mea ning IV .Direction： put each sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any.31.Twisting and turning in search of a comfortable position in bed makes your body do the opposite of what it's supposed to do at night.32.Despite these changes, Graham always remained true to a basic belief that dance expresses emotion we often try to hide and cannot express in words?33.The specialist will study the hands and face for signs that a flight took place and will remove any evidenee, such as a bullet, that is in the body?34.有人曾经咨询他，是否他的突出成就让他非常难把作为公众人物的Julio Iglesias同作为一般人的Julio Iglesias分开。
上师大综合教程4大英期末
大英期末Part I. Listening ComprehensionPart II. Reading Comprehension（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7中阅读，共12篇；综合教程2套Test Yourself中阅读，共四篇）Part III. Vocabulary and Structure（一课一练Unit1、3、4、5、6、7课后词汇练习1、2）Part Ⅳ. Reading in Depth（Unit1、5、6课后Cloze1+Unit4、7课后Translation2）Part V. WritingPart III. Vocabulary and StructureUnit 11.The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance（联盟）with other minor parties, has proved successful.2.The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of（以...为代价）two thousand casualties3．By a stroke of good luck（侥幸的是）, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive.4.My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp（一瘸一拐地走）around for a few weeks.5.The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus（零下）65 degreesand plus 120 degrees.6.Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the westernregions（地区）of our country away from the east coast.7.To my surprise, the opening speeches sounded more like declaration（宣布）ofwar than offerings of peace.8.After a three-day siege（围困）by the police, the terrorists who had seized therestaurant had to give in.9.Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie, we were greeted by a gust ofraw（阴冷的）and biting wind.10. Being young and impatient, they are inclined to dash into the jaws of danger where an experienced fighter might bide his time（等待时机）.11.The harassing budget problems of the past few months have taken their toll（付出惨重代价）on her health.12.Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages. And inthe case of（遇上）national holidays, they can get triple pay.1. In the economic crisis, many factories have begun to lay off workers. Now the government is faced with the problem of helping create jobs for the large number of unemployed.2. If you let yourself get bogged down in paper work, you’ll never find time to deal with the really important issues.3. Despite difficulties, the government is pressing on with its campaign to eliminate corruption.4. “We can take no chances; if we fail in Normandy the war might drag on for years,”said the Allied commander-in-chief.5. The tolerance of her poor English by others meant she could get by with her often incorrect grammar and limited vocabulary.6. Edward knew it would cost him a fortune to dine out at such an expensive restaurant, but then he could not afford to offend her by going to a less expensive one.7. As the economy shows no signs of picking up, many companies have cut back onworker s’ benefits and stopped investing in new projects.8. With the price of fuel skyrocketing, I really don’t know how we are going to get through the severe winter.Unit31.The waitress was so rude that Jane didn't tip her.2.Racing takes everything you’ve got----intellectually, emotionally, and physically.3.Although the structure（结构）of the building hadn’t suffered, the surface isbadly damaged.4.She received an increase in pay and it has made a difference（产生影响）in herattitude towards work.5.She appeared very nervous one evening .I asked her what was wrong, and sheblurted（脱口而出）that she had fallen in love with Phil .6.I looked at Tom’s pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that Icouldn’t help chuckling（哧哧笑）.7.Your goals have to be measurable（可测量的）so you’ll know when you aremaking progress.8.Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the prospective（可能成为的；预期的）buyer to make themselves more persuasive.9.We have only five months to make preparations for the trip to the South Pole.10.Prof. Lee’s eyes sparkled（闪耀）with enthusiasm as she talked about how hernew teaching method worked in her College English class.11.In my senior year I took a crack at（尝试）writing a novel, but without muchsuccess.12.To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business partner, whoplays like a professional.1.You have to know what is right for you and then go after it regardless of whatothers may say.2.May you look back at/on the past with as much pleasure as you look forward tothe future.3.Most of the old buildings were pulled down in this area so that blocks of newapartments could be put up.4.We may say he stood for freedom and justice all his life.5.In retrospect she says the most important thing is for parents to build in somekind of motivation or prospect that means something to their offspring.6.To my mind, it is very important to follow up your letter and resume with a phonecall when you apply for a job.7.Before we set off for the camping trip, our five-year-old asked, “Can themicrowave be hooked up to the electricity supply at the campsite, dad?”8.She tried to swallow, but couldn’t, her throat had almost closed up.Unit 41. The general ordered his troops to move quickly towards an advantageous（有利的）position.2. People would think the seven-year-old couldn’t even reach the pedals, let alone（更不用说）drive the car. Nevertheless, he made it!3. In a sense, we are witnessing（见证）the vanishing（不复存在）of national borders in many areas of economic activity in the world today.4. The tower built at the turn of the century became a landmark（地标）of the city.5. In a book entitled A short History of Nearly Everything, Bill Bryson tries to ignite a passion for knowledge in young readers.6. It seems neuroscience is threatening to displace physics as the queen of the sciences.7. It is only natural for the people to challenge the Establishment（当权派）,especially when the economic outlook is gloomy.8. If anything, this movies appeals to the patriotic（爱国的）feelings of the people and helps to strengthen national unity.9. Julius Caesar in this play is a man full of contradictions（矛盾）,at times strong and confidence, but at other times old and frail.10. The newly launched website aspires（渴望得到）to create a virtual community of common interest via exchange of views on the future of the Internet.11. What Ann advocates just shows how divorced（分离的）from reality she has become.12. After investigating the behavior of pendulums（钟摆）, Galileo was able to use them as time measurement devices in many of his experiments.1. I’ve thought about what happened for a long time, and I’ve come to the conclusion that it must have been an accident.2. Donna dared not settle herself too comfortably into her seat in case she dozed off.3.Roosevelt, like Churchill, saw the significance of postwar civil aviation, and believed in free and open competition.4. Professor Smith was set apart from his colleagues by his radical views on gender equality.5. We can see the effect the terrorist attack has upon us, where the first stage is shock and disbelief, and an inability to take in the reality of what is being said.6. The black hole is a region of space with a gravitational filed so powerful that it sucks in anything and everything that comes within range.7. The Green Party said plans to clean up the environment were doomed unless the Government gave an immediate crash injection to the departments responsible for enforcement.8. For sheer lack of space and resources the local drug addiction center is having to turn away drug-addicts who are begging for admission.Unit 51.In a way（在某种程度上）I prefer shopping online because it is more convenientand saves time.2.The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of naturesuggested to Galileo that all nature is designed in accordance with(与...一致；按照)mechanical laws.3. A vacancy(空缺）exist for a sales manager at our pairs office .if you’re interestedin it, please send useful an application letter and you resume at once.4.If you are over 18 and in good condition（身体状况好）, it’s completely safe to dothe job.5.Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel,transparent（透明的）as glass,and light as wood.6.Coat the shoes with polish, then rub（摩擦）hard with a soft cloth to give a shine.7.It was probably just a spicy（有点下流的）joke to them, but it wasn’t funny tome at all.8.Michael’s praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude forher day-to-day heroism, which I had hitherto(迄今)taken for granted.9.The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but with a bad grace（勉强地）.10.Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an instinct（本能）forusing their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.11.In order to pay the bills, Linda pawned（典当）her grandfather’s gold watch insecret.12.Fish instinctively fight their way upstream against the current（水流）, and manywater birds and animals have the ability to travel long distances.1.Allan and his girlfriend arranged to meet at the park at 1:30, but somehow henever turned up.2.Unless something urgent demands her attention, Mary will stick to her studyschedule that includes breaks every two hours.She thinks that trying to study when you are overtired isn’t smart.3.I happened to see him in Boston and we talked about our time together in schooland it really brought back some fond memories.4.In the present financial crisis, many college graduates feel unsure how to go aboutlooking for a job.5.The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didn’t understa nd what hewas driving at.6.Granny folded up the towels and put them away in the cupboard.7.Even when she didn’t say anything you could see her turning things over in hermind.8.The statement took him so much aback that for a moment he was lost for words.Unit 61.To stimulate consumption, farmers now can buy household appliance(设备) with government subsidy.2. Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic and acute illness, and until years the role of preventive(预防性的) medicine has suffered comparative(相对)neglect.3. Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is, it doesn't kill bacteria(细菌); it only slows down the rate at which they multiply（生物）繁殖；增长.4. The economic planners are seeking to achieve a fairer distribution（分配）of wealth throughout society, but it's easier said than done, I think.5. The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century andmuch of its prosperity（繁荣）today is still founded on those industries.6. I've heard of a company provides guidance and help so that you can decorate your house to your own taste.7. To prevent widespread famine , the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climates and drier soils.8. Carrying large quantities of cash could be dangerous and inconvenient.Why not use a credit card?9. The Word Band decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 mill.ion dollars to streamline（使效率更高）its fragile financial system.10. I'll send you a fax with detailed information about the proposed project.11. It was Deng Xiaoping who pointed the way to（指向通往..的道路）our opening up policy and fundamental economic reforms.12. Mayor Lewes was taken aback and utterly bewildered（使困惑）by the unexpected question put to him by a reporter---"Are you a liar , sir?"1.Experts say profits could halve over the next year as the other supermarket chainseat into Gateway’s market share.2. Unlike native Americans in many other parts of the country,where customs have gone through tremendous changes, the Eskimos in Alaska still cling to their old traditions.3. Those pale blue flowers stand out/stood out like jewels against the dark, bare soil.4.Mont Blanc exists,and it will go on existing until it wears away or an earthquake knocks it over.5.It would be far better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.6.The usher showed us to our seats, and there was just enough time for Denise to switch off her cell-phone before the curtain went up.7.Tonight Euro Disneyland will open its doors and 15,000 adult guests from around the world will be turned loose for two days in the vast theme park.8.Letters have poured in congratulating her on her success in setting a new world record for the women’s 5000 meters.Unit71）My mom, as moms tend to do,had divined（察觉）my state of mind rather shrewdly and moved over to the bed in a thoughtful kind of way.译文：正如所有妈妈那样，我妈妈很敏锐地察觉了我的思想状态，很体贴地走到我床边2）The accident damaged the nerves（神经）controlling his arm movements.译文：这场事故损害了他的控制胳膊活动的神经3）In an expression of solidarity（团结）, the workers registered their support for the new leaders and pledged loyalty to the trade union.译文：为了表示团结，工人表达了对新领导者的支持，并发誓对工会忠诚4）The Arlington National Cemetery is a sacred（神圣的）place for Americans,who come here to mourn（哀悼）those who gave their lives in the service of the nation. 译文：阿林顿国家公墓对于美国认来说是一个神圣的地方，他们来此哀悼那些为服务祖国而献出生命的人们。
全新版大学英语综合教程4学生用书4unit5—7复习总结质料
全新版大学英语综合教程4学生用书4unit5—7复习总结质料1．Some scientists believe that human being are born with a(n) _____for using their arms and legs to stay afloat.A) perception B) instinct C) conception D) implication2. Cost apart, you should remember that however fancy a fridge is, it doesn’t kill bacteria, itonly slows down the rate at which they _______.A) embrace B) oblige C) stroke D) multiply3. A good newspaper publishes both____and foreign news.A) domestic B) depressed C) diligent D) democratic4. Many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the _______ of the oldone.A) wreckage B) pose D) consequence D) sewage5. To prevent widespread _________, the UN report calls for a joint effort to develop new high-yielding crops adapted to hotter climate and drier soils.A) prosperity B) convention C) famine D) drought6. I’m not sure whether I can gain any profit from the investment, so I can’t make a(n) _________ promise to help you.A) exact B) accurate C) definite D) sure7. The rider gently __________ the frightened horse to calm it for next race.A) stroked B) glided C) patted D) touched8. The speaker kept on talking for about an hour, but I just didn’t understand what he was _________.A) turning up B) driving at C) standing out D) pouring in9.In order to make informed decisions, we need to know more about the __________ affairs of the world.A) late B) current C) previous D) modern10. It was the darkest time in my life. I lost job; my girlfriend left me; I couldn’t continue my rent for there was no single dollar left in my pocket. I was just__________.A)down and out B) beaten upC)trapped in D) trampled on11. He has lived in France for years, but __________ he can’t speak a word of French.A)interestinglyenough B) eventuallyC) oddly enough D) morally12. They __________ after the funny clown had performed some clever tricks.A) clapped B) praised C) toasted D) honored13. Sincerity is the base of friendship, so good friends s houldn’t __________ one another.A) conceive B) deceive C) grieve D) perceive14. Many people today feel that they are ________ to be on the go all the time though they want to switch off from the cares of life and relax.A) poured B) confined C) obliged D) confirmed15. Many women today feel the same stress to work and get ahead and, at the same time, to_______ their offspring and shoulder the burden of domestic responsibility.A) decorate B) revolve C) nurture D) toil16. Despite the contempt expressed in the past for the American principle of “publishor _________”, British universities are more and more looking at volume of publication as sign of virtue.A) chaos B) perish C) coup D) rubbish17. The great advantage of this product is its low cost and______ availability.A) common B) widespread C) prevalent D) everywhere18. The falling market ________her illusion about getting rich quickly.A) armed B) mourned C) shattered D) provoked19. It’s hard to fi nd a ___________ with such a high unemployment rate nowadaysA) value B) vocation C) volcano D) vacancy20.Mark did not get the scholarship he ________ and is now working as a delivery boy for a flower shop.A) applied to B) applied for C) approved of D) appointed as21. Lots of people hold the wrong ________ that happiness lies in working hard and earning good money.A) appliance B) bewilderment C) perception D) distribution 22The recent public reaction to a murder case involving a tycoon killed in his office shows growing ___________ of ordinary people with the rich.A) discontent B) confine C) investment D) variety23. People under a lot of ___ may experience headaches, minor pains and sleepingdifficulties.A)exposure B) endurance C) endeavor D) stress24.They don’t want to add to the new government’s financial________.A) load B) weight C) burden D) boom25. She is careful with her money, and spends only a___________ of her earnings.A) fraction B) exception C) section D) fragment26. I knew nothing about Judith ______I’d heard at secondhand.A) exceptwhat B) except that C) except when D) except where27. Some high-ranking officers of the armed forces started a coup, toppling the government and throwing the country into _______.A)chaos B) illusion C) alliance D) void28. It was probably just a ________ joke to them, but it wasn’t funny to me at all.A) hot B) insane C) futile D) spicy29. Should we _________ tho se who have betrayed us? I think we’d better forgive but not forgetA) be taken aback B) take revenge on C) take advantage of D) take away30. She has a very weak ________------she may not be able to survive the operation.A) deception B) constitution C) distribution D) reaction31. He has a(n)__________ fear of snakes because of a bite in his childhood.A) instinctive B) minute C) bewildering D) domestic32. We had arranged to meet at the pub, but he didn’t __________.A) turn out B) turn in C) turn up D) turn on33. Studies show that thirty minutes of intense physical exercise immediately reduces body ______ and counters anxiety and depression.A) stress B) tension C) response D) structure34.The old man has____.A) fewoffsprings B) two offspring C) several offsprings D) the offsprings35. I can still recall, in _______detail, what I saw as I ran out ofmy home with my parents.A) crystal B) earnest C) considerate D) passionate36. We feel grateful for the benefits of modernization, but we also ________ the loss of the tranquil life we had in the countryside.A) motivate B) moralize C) mourn D) modernize37. Many years after that tragic event, a new town has risen on the ________ of the old one.A) victim B) wreckage C) frontier D) remedy38. Tom told me on the phone that he is to be transferred to New York and invited us all to his _______ party.A) introduction B) exposure C) farewell D) mature39. A good newspaper publishes both____and foreign news.A) domestic B) depressed C) diligent D) democratic40．People say that time will ______ all wounds.A) topple B) justify C) destroy D) heal.41 Burton who seems such a mild-mannered man, kind to everybody only goes to show how________ the appearances can be.A) deceptive B) sacred C) vacant D) capable42. Please ____me by giving me a lift to the museum.A) oblige B) support C) aid D) apply43. Paul felt ______ when Jim called him a religious fanatic.A) stung B) sorry C) deceived D) relieved44. .I usually listen to the weather_________, though I have little faith in it.A) announcement B) broadcast C) prediction D) forecast45. There was still no news about her lost daughter after two days, and her anxieties_____A) added B) evaded C) multiplied D) distinguished46. Some men of insight devoted themselves to the fightagainst rigid________A) customs B) habits C) conventions D) inventions47 Amy loves to _______ the biscuits with chocolate.A)coat B) support C) aid D) apply48Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, ______as glass, and light as wood.A)appropriate B) intricate C) transparent D)waterproof49. The spokesman _______ the charges as “completely irresponsible”, adding:“ There i s absolutely nothing to the allegation.”A) descend B) delivered C) denounced D) described50. You can ______ me _______ at the railway station. I can jump on a bus there and get homeA) drop out B) drop behind C) drop off D) drop in。
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Paraphrase1. …to cheer myself… gladden my heart2. …position…situation; circumstances3. …menace…threat4. …noble…splendid; heroic5. …flinching…sudden small movement because of pain or fear1. …tired…drooping; loosened; slackened2. …ring…tone; sound3. …already jangling locals Already over-stimulated / restless local people4. …chilliness unfriendliness;cold-shouldering5. …ranks membership of a group or organization1. …potential…ability to develop, achieve or succeed2. …alienating…Causing to feel very distant from or not welcome to other people3. …was “addicted”……liked it very much and wanted to spend as much time doing it as possible4. …overload…more information than one can cope with5. …virtual existences……a set of images and sounds produced by a computer which seem so real that for most purposes they can be regarded as real 1.…had largely escaped the camera’s lens…hadhardly been recorded by the camera 2.…smiling an unearthly smile. smiling in astrange and unnatural way3.…universal applicable to all other placesaround the world4.…had stumbled to exhaustion… had stoppedworking5.…hangs over…threatens1.…cosmic conclusions endings of profoundsignificance2.…signs and expressions of attachmentactions and words that show intimacy3.…loathsome confidences disgusting secrets4.…in restraint… to be dispassionate andmoderate in behavior5.…claustrophobic life… closed life with verylittle communication with the outside1.…occasion … important event2.…refuel …refill their hearts and mi nds withtheir cultural traditions3.…the American…the American beliefs, valuesand loyalties4.…object lesson …true demonstration of whathappened5.… glimpse …brief experience or idea6.…live out …live in the way of1.…a monster of conceit person with extremelyexcessive self-pride2.…rolled into one.. with all their talentscombined in him3.…out of sorts…in a bad temper; unwell orannoyed4.…innocent… without5.…pull endless wires… use as much influenceof his as possible6.…compromise…make concession1.…rusted… reddish b rown2.…dwarfed… low-growing3.…intensity… almost unbearable degree4.…touches the spoon to…brings the spoon intolight contact with5.…make my rounds. visit the patients中译英1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other atthe pub, but the young man never turned up.2.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearanceswhether things will turn out unfavourable to usor not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle,gained the highest honors of the country.4．主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the restof the committee yielded to his opinion.5．他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(upsand downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the waythey had their ups and downs.6．这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneselfto)There are two major questions to which I willaddress myself in this lecture.7.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour)1 / 6We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8.听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
(throwone’s mind back)Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.1. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。
(wedge)The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成破坏的程度而定。
(be proportional to)The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
(inch)You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. 她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
(sidle) She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。
(take pains to)He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because I didn’t do my work well but because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
(infuse ... into ...)The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hopeand morale into the army.7. 一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。
(infuse…into)Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, theyounger ones had to give way to them to avoidconflict.8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。
(make sb. uneasy)The man following her made her uneasy and shecouldn’t help quickening her steps.1．无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。
而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。
(addict)There’s no denying that smoking is addictive.And once you are addicted, it is very difficult toget rid of the habit.2. 在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。