英语句子种类与类型
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
4、 、 (as…as, more than,so…that,such…that
(3) 二 5、原因(because,since,as,now that,that) ; 、原因( ) 6、结果(,so that,so…that,such…that) ; 、结果( ) 7、目的(so that,in order that,in case) ; 、目的( ) 8、 、 (if,unless) ; ) 、 句 子 类 型
、 句 子 种 类
I
I don’t like both the films. I like neither Cathy nor Mary. 3)否定 否定 I don’t think it will be very cold today. (believe, expect, suppose,imagine)
二 、 句 子 类 型
3、复合句 、 先行词+引导词 其它。 (2)定语从句 先行词 引导词 其它。 )定语从句=先行词 引导词+其它 二 引导词的选用取决于: 引导词的选用取决于: 的选用取决于 1)先行词; )先行词; 2)先行词的修饰语; 2)先行词的修饰语; 3)引导词在定语从句中的成分。 )引导词在定语从句中的成分。 注意:定语从句中的主谓一致; 注意:定语从句中的主谓一致; He was the only one of the boys who was praised by the headmaster at the meeting. 、 句 子 类 型
2、疑问句 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择 、 有一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、 疑问句、反义疑问句。 疑问句、反义疑问句。
1 一般疑问句 no 。 问一 yes
、 句 子 种 类
I
Have you anything to say? Did someone phone me last night?
Can’t you understand it? Isn’t it a beautiful lake?
Let me try again.
Let’s not say anything about it./Don’t let’s say… Let him be here by 10 o’clock.
3、祈使句 、
注意: 1、加强语气 Do be careful of my broken leg. Do let me have another try. 2 、祈使句的省略式 A:Shall I open the window? B:Yes, please do./ No, please don’t. A:Shall we watch the game? B:Yes, let’s.
9、 、 (though,although,even if,even though,in spite of the fact that ,whenever,wherever,whoever,whichever, However,no matter how,whether) )
English Grammar
Sentences
英语句子种类与类型
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 、句子种类(按交际用途分) 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、 THERE-BE 句 分) 分) 句、 句、 句
提 纲
II、句子类型(按句子 、句子类型( 句、 句、 句、 句、
5、 THERE-BE存在句 、 存在句
There is a clock on the table. Once there lived a king called Lear. There goes the bell! Here comes the bus. Here he comes.
、 句 子 种 类
I
There used to be a village at the foot of the mountain. There is to be a heavy rain tonight. There seems to be some misunderstanding. There is a baby crying in the next door. There being no bus, we had to walk home.
、 句 子 种 类
I
3)选择疑问句 )
(1)以一般疑问句为基础 以一般疑问句为基础 Is he a teacher or a doctor or a policeman? Shall I help you or can you manage?
、 句 子 种 类
I
(2)以特殊疑问句为Fra Baidu bibliotek础 以特殊疑问句为基础 Which do you prefer, red wine or white? How shall we go there? By bus or by train?
3、复合句 、 (3)状语从句 即用作状语的分句 可作下列状语: 状语从句 即用作状语的分句,可作下列状语 可作下列状语: 二 1、时间 、 (after,before,as,when,while,since,till,until, whenever,as long as,as soon as;the moment,every time,next time;no sooner…than,hardly…when 2、 、 3、 、 (where,wherever (as,as if,as though 、 句 子 类 型
3、祈使句 、
表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。 表达命令、要求、请求、劝告等,用原形。
、 句 子 种 类
I
1
祈使句 Be quiet, please. Don’t make any noise!
You call a taxi.
2 、
Don’t you forget it.(
)
Give me a hand, will/won’t/would/wouldn’ you? 祈使句 Let’s go. Let us go.
II、句子类型(按句子结构分) 、句子类型(按句子结构分)
简单句、并列句、复合句、 简单句、并列句、复合句、并列复合句
1、简单句 只包含一个主谓结构,个个成分都是 、 只包含一个主谓结构, 单词或短语的句子。 单词或短语的句子。
二
All roads lead to Rome. He got up, dressed quickly, washed himself and went out. Is he a superman? Don’t be shy. Have a try. The man dressed in black seems to be a spy.
4)反义疑问句 )
问:+,- ?或- ,+? 答:+,+. 或-,-.
does he 1.Tom hardly knows French, ______ ______? 2.—Mary didn't fail her exam, did she? No ---______, she didn’t. 3.You needn’t come, ______ you? needn t must don’t You need to come, ______ you? didn’t 4.He had a big time there, ______ he? didn’t He had a car, ______ he? do We hardly have to get up early, ______ we? didn’t 5.He used to live in Leeds, ______ he?
---Haven’t you been to the UK? ---No, I haven’t.
2)特殊疑问句 疑问词有 )
who,whose,what,which,where,when,why,how等。 等 1) ) Who was the first man in space? 2) ) Who are you talking about? A Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest? B 特殊疑问句 What do you think he has done?
Don’t be late, for there is a meeting. Hurry up, or you’ll be late. He works hard while his brother is a lazy bone. He was enjoying his KFC when a friend came.
复合句的某个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、 同位语、定语、状语等,由另一个句子承当。
3、复合句 、
(1)名词性从句 )
主语从句、宾语从句、 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句统称为名 词性从句。 词性从句。 宾语从句注意事项:引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。 宾语从句注意事项:引导词、语序、时态呼应、语态。 主语/表语/同位从句注意事项 引导词、语序、语态。 主语/表语/同位从句注意事项:引导词、语序、语态。 表语 同位从句注意事项: 注意: 、 的区别; 注意:1、whether与if的区别; 与 的区别 2、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么,一 、陈述句变来的名词性从句由什么引导。那么, 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、 般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、感叹句变 来的呢? 来的呢?
、 句 子 种 类
I
4)反义疑问句 ) 、 句 子 种 类 I
shall 6.Let’s go to the match at once, ______ we? will Leave me alone, ______ you? haven’t 7.They have been learning to drive, ______ they? weren’t they 8.No one was hurt, ______ ______ ? is 9.There is no doubt() about it, ______ there ? ______ does 10.Anna hasn’t got to go to school on Sunday, ______ she?
I、句子种类(按交际用途分) 、句子种类(按交际用途分)
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、 感叹句、THERE-BE存在句 感叹句、 存在句
1、陈述句 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式, 、 说明一个事实或陈述一个看法,有肯定式和否定式, 语序是主语在前,谓语在后。 语序是主语在前,谓语在后。 She arrived early. She cannot have arrived now. 注:1)半否定句 ) I hardly know anything about it. 2) ) 否定句 否定句
、 句 子 类 型
2、并列句 包含两个或更多互不依从的主谓 、 结构,分句由并列连词and,then,but,or,or 结构,分句由并列连词 else,so,for,while,when;both…and,either …or,neither…nor,not only…,but also,as 二 well as等来连接。 等来连接。 等来连接 、 句 He is a basketball fan, and his wife is a volleyball fan. 子 类 Honey is sweet, but the bee stings. 型
、 句 子 种 类
I
4、感叹句 、
引导的, 由what 或how引导的,表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。 引导的 表示惊奇、愤怒、赞赏、喜悦等。
、 句 子 种 类
I
What a lovely baby it is! What fine weather we have today! What a good time we had last night! How foolish she is! How clearly you speak! How clever a boy he is!