剑桥少儿英语教学大纲
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新思维少儿英语教学计划(初级班)
小升初英语实用短语归纳100句
1、put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down砍掉
e down下来、落下slow down减缓、放慢sit down坐下
writedown 写下get down下来,降落
2、after all 毕竟、终究after that 于就是、然后da y afterday 日复一日地
one after another相继、挨次soon after不久以后theday after tomorrow 后天
3、e upwith找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up弄醒、醒来
send up发射open up开设、开办grow up长大
pickup拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光
clean up打扫干净give updoing sth、=stopdo ing sth、放弃做某事
4、arriveat/in +n、到达getto +n、到达rea ch + n、到达arrive/ get +adv、到达
5、get…back 退还, 送回去、取回give back归还e back回来
at theback of 在…得后面onthe way(back)home 在回家路上
6、atleast至少at breakfast 早餐时atdesk 在桌前at once 立刻,马上at school在上学at the same time同时at work 在工作
be good at=do well in 善长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all一点也不atfirst 起初
atnight在晚上at noon中午atthe ageof//when sb、was…yearsold在…岁时at last / in theend /finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twe nty—first century在21世纪初
at the end of 在…终点、结尾at themoment/n ow 现在at the foot of在…脚下atChristmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候at times(sometimes)有时, 偶尔atthedoctor's 在医务室be bad at不善长
7、forexample 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for就是…得简称TV is short for“television”
8、e true 实现e down下来e from=be from 来自, 出生于
e in/into进入,进来e on 赶快eover 过来e alon g 走吧,过来,快点
e and go 来来去去e up上来e out 出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来
9、even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管
10、be pleased with 对…感到满意becovered with被…覆盖
beexpectedtodosth、被期望做某事be p roudof以…自豪
speak highlyof 称赞be afraid of害怕hear of听说(hear from sb、收到某人得来信)ofcause=certainly 当然可以plentyof= a lot of许多
11、by the way 顺便说byoneself 单独,独自b ythe endof到…为至
by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…得时候oneby one依次
by air /plane 乘飞机by bus / train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
(catch a bus赶公交车get on/ off thebus上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus乘车去)
12、do/ try one’s best 尽力doone's homework 做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping 购物dothe cooking 烹饪do some cleaning打扫
dothe / somewashing洗衣服do sport做运动do wit
h sb / sth、处理well done干得好
13、early in the morning 一大早in the earlyspri ng 初春in my earlydays 我幼年时期early bus 早班车
14、make acontribution to贡献给、捐献make atelephone call to sb、/ring sb、up/give sb、a call/phone sb、给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be closeto靠近(某地)
give birth to生(孩子)lose tosb输给sb 、15、either…or…或者…或者、、on either sideof the street街道任何一边
(on each side ofthe street 街道每一边on both sidesofthe street街道两边)
16、keepdoing sth、不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keepondoing sth、坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth、练习做某事enjoy doing st h、喜欢做某事
finish doingsth、做完某事goondoing sth、继续做某事(同一件事)
17、go on todosth、接着做某事(另一事)go straightalong沿着…一直往前走
go down下降,go for a walk散, go over复习go s hopping买东西, goto the cinema去瞧电影
go well进展顺利,go offto动身前往,go out外出,goto work去上班, go up上升,
want ago想试一试
18、think about 考虑(thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover 仔细考虑think out 想出)
talkabout 谈论,worry about担心, How / W hat about…?…怎么样?
19、borrow…fr om …从…借…、(lend…to…把…借给…)from door todoor 挨家挨,
from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后fr om then on 从那以后
bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习
20、get dressed 穿衣getinto进入get / be lost 丢失get off /on下/上车
get on well withsb、与某人相处得好getouto f从…出来getready for +n、为…做准备get readyto d o sth、准备做某事get/ go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡(be asleep睡着) getwarm变暧getwell康复get achance有机会、得到机会
21、look for寻找waitfor 等候lookafter=tak ecare of照瞧looklike瞧起来像
look over 检查,复习look out小心,从里向外瞧lookthesame瞧起来一样
lookup 向上瞧,查单词, look around 环视look forw ard to 期望lookthrough 温习,检查
22、set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)
turn off关jump off跳离, take off脱(衣)(飞机)起飞
23、half a kilo 半千克half an hour半小时in hal
f 分成两半half of the day 半天
24、do eye exercises做眼保健操do morning ex ercises做早操
take (more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exerc ise book 练习本
25、take part in 参加handin 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地inthesun在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute /moment马上26、leave for… 动身去某地
27feedon 以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行
28、be famous for以、、著名be excited a bout+n、/V—ing对…感到兴奋be interested in对…感兴趣beborn出生be busy with sth、—bebus ydoing sth、忙于…beamazedat对、、感到惊讶
29、move away 移开move to(搬)移到
30、searchtheInternet上网
31、make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽
make anoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸make fri ends(with)与、、交朋友make roomfor 给、、
让地方make tea 沏茶makemoney 赚钱make a de cision作出决定
32、usedto dosth过去常常做某事beused to doingsth、习惯于做某事
33、leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
34、forget to do sth、忘记做某事encourage sb、todosth、鼓励某人做某事
decide to dosth、决定做某事allow sb、to dosth、允许某人做某事
35、hear sb、todo (doing)sth、听见某人做某事
36、help sb、(to)dosth、//help sb、with sth、帮助某人做某事with one'shelp在某人得帮助下with pleasure 乐意
37、the summer holiday(s) 暑假thewinter holiday(s)寒假
38、step into走进pour into 倒入…
39、in the first 第一forthefirsttime 第一次at first起初a first language母语
first ofall 首先
40、leave a message for sb、给某人留条give/takesb、 a message 给某人捎口信
41、take photos /pictures照像take away拿走take out取出workout算出
take care当心take medicine 服药take one’s temper ature量体温
take one’s time别着急take awalk 散步take place 发生
42、learn by oneself/teach oneself 自学lear n by heart背熟
43、 a year andahalf(oneanda half years)一年半
44、havea try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out/about 找出,查明haveagood/ wond erful/great / time玩得开心have a (bad)cold (重)感冒have a meeting /walk /watch开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动
have nothing /sth、to do with 与、、无(有)关haveno idea 不知道
have(one's)medicine服药
45、offer sb sth、某人提供某物
46、win first prize获一等奖
47、allovertheworld= around theworld=t hroughout theworld全世界
48、allkindsof 各种各样得
49、neither… nor 既不…也不…、
50、not only … but also …不但…而且,both… and……与…都
51、themore ,the better 越多越好
52、all one’s life一生
53、as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible尽可能早地、尽快aswell =too 也
as muchas 至多as littleas 至少regard …as 把…当作… as if好像
54、nomatter 无论…
55ever since 从那以后,此后一直
56、so far到目前为止or so大约
57、anothertwo hours (=two morehours)又(再)2个小时
58、threetimes a week一周三次
59、the number of…得数量a (large/ good) num ber of/large numbers of/many许多60、less than 少于less and less 越来越少
61、…is another way ofsaying …什么就是、、得另一说法
Quick is another wayof saying fast、Bike is short forbicycle、
62、not…until…直到…才…
63、be like像feel like +n、/V-ing想要like best 最喜欢wouldliketo想要
64、the24 hour clock24小时制
65、wash away冲走runaway逃跑take away 带走
66、beforelong不久long before / ago很久以前for long=foralongtime长期
no longer= not、、any longer不再
67、more orless = about 或多或少大约more than=over 多于,超过
68、everyyear 每年every four years 每隔四年e very other day每隔一天
everyday English / life 日常英语/生活
69、nextto 紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居next year明年next time 下次
70、receive/ get / have a letter from sb、=hear from sb收到某人得来信
71、on show =on display 展览
72、be filledwith / befull of 充满…
73、thank to=because of 由于
74、some day =oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayand night日日夜夜
in a day or two一两天内in theolddays 从前,旧社会from dayto day (day after day)日复一日the day beforeyesterday 前天the day after tomorro w后天Tree Planting Day植树节Women’s Day 妇女节
75、keep /stop /prevent… (from) doingsth、防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth、停下来去做某事stop doingsth、停止做某事
76、nice and +adj、= very+adj、很,非常
77、a place (places)of interest 名胜
78、three quartersof the informationon the In ternet因特网上四分之三得信息two thirds ofthe books三分之二得书
79、credit card
80、the increasing population 增长着得人口
81 a path of travel旅行路线
82、pointat/to指向
83、by sea =by ship 乘船by thesea =on t he sea在海边at sea在海上
84、set one’smindtodo sth、一心想做某事
85 、multiply…by… 乘以…
86、See you!再见Yousee、您知道您明白,您瞧Let me see、让我想想see sb、Off 给某人送行se
e a/ the doctor瞧病seesb、do / doing sth、瞧见某人做某事
87 some…others 一些(人,物)…其她(人,物)one…another一个、、另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)
88、beworn out 穿旧,磨坏checkout核实,检查writeout写出
takesth、out of 从…拿出/取出某物
89、in this way 用这种方法in afew year’s time 几年以后in space在太空
in andout of class在课内课外in thelast
fifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里
in the secondhalf 在下半场laterinone’s life在某人后半身in theair 在空中
inthe open air 在户外
90、give sb、aninjection给某人打针getan injection打针
91、have been to 去过某地havegoneto 到某地去了
92、here + be+ 名词+ for+某人(Hereis a letter for you、这儿有您得一封信、)
93、be farbehind+某人(He isfar behindo thers、她落后于别人)
94、oneof+ adj、最高级+复数名词
95、take +某物+with +某人(You’d better ta ke anumbrella with you、您最好带上雨伞)96、preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer +V-ing (to do sth、)(Iprefer doing(t odo) it myself、我喜欢自己做那件事)、
Would /should等情态动词+prefer+不定式、(Iwould prefer todo it myself、我宁愿自己做那件事), prefer +名词(v-ing) + to+名词(v-ing) (Iprefer lear ning English to playing football、我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球);
prefer+不定式(名词)+rather than+ 不带to 得不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus、我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车) ,
prefer + 名词(代词)to do sth、(We prefer
her not to e、我们宁愿她不来)
97、人+ spend+time (money)+(in) doing st
h、(I spent overtwohours(in) finishing my homework、我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业、),人+ spend+ time(money) + on+名词, (Hespent1,0 00 on the TV set 、她花了一千元买电视机)、人+ pay +money +for +sth、(He paid tenyuanfor t he book 、她花了10元钱买那本书、) It+ takes (willtake,/ took…) +sb、+time (money)+ to do sth、(It'll take you onlyten minutes toget there
by bus、乘车去那里只花您10分钟)、物+cost+(sb、)+money,(The dictionary cost me 20yuan 、我花20元钱买了那本词典)
98、dowith +sb、/ sth、(Whathave you done withthe pork ? 那些肉您怎么处理了?)
99、mind + if 从句,(Doyou mindifI op enthe window?我开窗您不反对吧?) mind+V-ing,(Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视您不反对吧?)
100、what…for? / why…? (What do you learnE nglish for?= WhydoyoulearnEnglish?)
101、need+名词(v—ing), (The students need some help、学生们需要帮助、This pair of sho es needs mending、这双鞋需要修理)
102、“be usedfor+名词(v—ing),”被用来做、、(Awriting brush is used forwriting、)“beused as+名词”,被作为…使用(English is used as thefirst language innoneof thesecountries、) “be us ed by+动作执行者”,被…使用,
103、be made of由…制造(This table is made o f wood 、这张课桌就是木制得)
be madefrom由…制成(This kind of paperis m ade fromwood 、这种纸就是用木材制成得)
be madein+地点,“某地制造”(These cars are made i nGermany)
be made by+人,“由谁制造得" (This kite ismade by Kate、)
104、more developed countries 发达国家less de veloped countries不发达国家
developing countries发展中国家
105、beworth +money (V—ing),值…钱、值得做… This car is worth more than two million yu an in China、This bookis well worthreading、这本书很值得一读、
106、the Summer Palace 颐与园Tian’anmenSquar e天安门广场the Palace Museum故宫the Great Hallof thePeople人民大会堂the Templeof Hea ven天坛
theGreat Green Wall绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC中华人民共与国
the Party中国共产党the League共青团Peki ng Opera京剧
107adigital camera 数字照相机a doctor fo r animals= an animaldoctor 动物医生
108、so + 形/副+that从句(Theplace iss o cold that nothing can grow in winter、这地方太冷,冬天什么都不长)so+ many/ few+ 复数名词+that 从句(Hehasso many books that I don’t know wh ich oneto borrow、她有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)
so +much/little+ 不可数名词+that从句(Shehas solittle moneythat she can’t buyanything
、她钱太少,什么也买不到、)
so+ 形容词+a / an +单数名词+that从句(Thisis so gooda bookthatallofuslike reading it), such+a/ an+ 形容词+单数名词+that从句(T hisissuchaninteresting storythat allof us like it),such+形容词+复数名词+that从句、such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句(It issuch fineweat her today that manychildrenare playing outsid e)
109、tell sb about sth、告诉某人关于某事tell s b+从句tell sb、to do sth、让某人做某事tellalie说谎tell a story 讲故事thank yo ufor+n 、/V—ing谢谢您
… too+adj、/ adv、+to + v、太…而不能too much (修饰名词)太多,过分
much too(修饰adj、/adv、)太
110、hope /wish+不定式(或从句),wish sb、to do sth、Whatdo you meanby…?=What does… mean?…就是什么意思?。