中考英语专题讲练 虚词(含解析)

虚词

知识精讲

通过对近几年各地中考真题和模考题中完形填空选项的分析，可以看出对虚词的考查远远低于对实词的考查。虚词主要包括介词、连词。在数量上，实词部分考查约占70%~90%，虚词部分考查只占10%~30%。考查重点集中在动词、名词和形容词。可谓是完形填空中出题比例最大，难度最高的题目。相对而言，连词、介词的考查比例很小，通常难度也比较小，属于“志在必得”的题目。

对于虚词的考查主要集中在语法和逻辑关系题型，实词的考查则集中在情感推理、态度推理、上下文推理和词义辨析题型。根据难易程度，学生应该争取将考法相对单一难度较低的介词、连词掌握，争取不丢分。

三点剖析

易错点：对于连词的考查多数是考查句与句或段落与段落之间的逻辑关系，需要联系上下文来分析。例如：After school, they don’t want to stay at home reading books any more. _________, they put aside their school bags and go out to play.

A. However

B. Though

C. Instead

D. Or

【答案】C

【解析】考查了连词和逻辑关系。前文提到“don’t want to ... reading”，后文“put aside their school bags and go out to play”前后表意是一样的，可推知后句是用来补充说明前句的结论，故选C。

题模精选

题模一：介词

例1.1.1Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back _________ his heart. A．for B．with C．into D．by

例 1.1.2Some kids make July 4 hats _________ the stars and stripes(星条)of the country’s flag on them.

A．for B．with C．at D．by

题模二：连词

例1.2.1There is already less traffic in central Amsterdam, _________ both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes.

A．so B．because

C．but D．while

例1.2.2“I soon learned that’s how everything works in the US,” the old man later told a friend. ‘Life is a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want _________ you are willing to pay the price. You can even get success, but you’ll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself.”

A．if B．because

C．though D．until

随堂练习

随练1.1The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have ____1____ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat (平的) . As time went by , the pictures became more detailed and maps were more ____2____ made . Later on , ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their ____3____ of math and science to make maps . Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ____4____ .

From simple pictures , map making has turned into a science . Maps are made ____5____ surveying(勘测) land . In the 1900s , people around the world started to share information to make ____6____ maps . With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space , maps are now more exactly made than ever . ____7____ the world is always changing , we will always need new maps .

There are many types of maps , but almost all use ____8____ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made . A．map usually tells what the pictures ____9____ . Some maps may show the whole world . A．road map will help you know the ____10____ from one place to another . Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places .