英语修辞与写作1
修辞描写英文作文
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修辞描写英文作文英文:When it comes to rhetorical description in English writing, there are a few techniques that can be used to make the writing more vivid and engaging. One common technique is the use of metaphors, which compare one thing to another in order to create a deeper understanding of the original subject. For example, instead of saying "the sun was shining brightly," one could say "the sun was a blazing ball of fire in the sky." This creates a more powerful image in the reader's mind and makes the writing more memorable.Another technique is the use of similes, which are similar to metaphors but use the words "like" or "as" to make the comparison more explicit. For example, instead of saying "she was pretty," one could say "she was asbeautiful as a rose." This creates a more specific and memorable image in the reader's mind.Personification is another technique that can be used to make writing more engaging. This involves giving human qualities to non-human objects or concepts. For example, instead of saying "the wind was blowing," one could say "the wind howled like a wounded animal." This creates a more vivid and emotional image in the reader's mind.Finally, hyperbole can be used to create a more dramatic effect in writing. This involves exaggerating a statement for emphasis. For example, instead of saying "the car was fast," one could say "the car was so fast it felt like we were flying." This creates a more exciting and memorable image in the reader's mind.中文:在英文写作中,修辞描写是一种常用的技巧,可以使文章更加生动有趣。
1英语写作修辞 - 学生用1
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英语写作修辞讲义英语修辞学(Rhetoric) English Figures of Speech**************************************以下部分请自学***********************************英语修辞的一般规律与特点General principles and features of English rhetoric1. 关系词丰富,介词、连词、关系代词和关系副词等的充分利用,使英语成为一种更为形式的语言,即以形合为主的语言。
而汉语是以意合为主的语言。
That is our policy and that is our declaration.这就是我们的国策。
这就是我们的宣言。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天来了,春天还会远吗?这就是他所以这么快就要离开的原因。
2. 英语名词用得多,汉语动词用得多。
因此,从总体修辞效果上看,英语呈静态,汉语呈动态。
I fell madly in love with her, and she – with me. 我疯狂地爱上了她,她也疯狂地爱上了我。
A woman with fair opportunities, and without an absolute hump may marry whom she likes.一个女人只要不是驼背驼得厉害,机会好的话,想嫁给谁就嫁给谁。
Laser is one of the most sensational developments in recent years, because of its applicability to many fields of science and its adaptability to practical uses.激光可以应用于许多科学领域,又适合于各种实际用途,因此成了近年来轰动一时的科学成就之一。
修辞英文作文怎么写
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修辞英文作文怎么写英文:When it comes to writing a rhetorical essay, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it's important to understand what rhetoric is and how it works. Essentially, rhetoric is the art of using language to persuade or influence an audience. This can be done through a variety of techniques, such as using figurative language, appealing to emotions, or using logical arguments.One important technique in rhetorical writing is the use of metaphor. Metaphors are powerful tools for conveying complex ideas in a simple and memorable way. For example,if you were writing an essay about the importance of education, you might use the metaphor of a ladder to represent the steps one must take to reach their goals. This metaphor not only helps to clarify your point, but it also makes your writing more engaging and memorable.Another important technique in rhetorical writing is the use of repetition. Repetition can be used to emphasize a point, create a sense of rhythm, or make a message more memorable. For example, if you were writing an essay about the dangers of smoking, you might repeat the phrase "smoking kills" throughout your essay to drive home your point.Finally, it's important to remember that rhetorical writing is not just about using fancy language or complex arguments. It's about connecting with your audience on a human level and making them feel something. This can be done through personal anecdotes, humor, or even just a simple and direct tone.中文:谈到写修辞英文作文,有几个关键点需要记住。
英语修辞与写作
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(2)、集中表达作者的悲喜、强化文字的力量
♪ Though my aunt pursued what was, in those days, an enlightened policy, in that she never allowed her domestic staff to work more than eight hours a day, she was extremely difficult to please. ♪ 姑妈待佣人在当时算是开明的,从来不让佣人每 天工作超过8小时,但他们很难使她称心如意。 ♪ 作者要强调的重点 ♪ 在这个重点信息出现之前,作者在前文安排了大 量次要信息,强调重点。
♪ (2)句子结构比较松散,其各个部分
往往能独立表示某一意义
♪ Eg:艾迪生在《旁观者》杂志中关于一个纯粹浪 荡子无聊谈话的描写:‚他要告诉你他心腹的名 字,重复有身份的人的明智话语,私下透露没有 受到公共名誉谴责的私通;或者,如果他的观察 范围比别人的稍微广阔一点,他就谈起有关‘奥 姆博牌戏’的鸡毛蒜皮的事。就在这个时候,他 给你显示出他自己的全部才能,并且已江郎才尽 ,无法进行更深入的交谈。‛ ------典型 的松散句 ♪ Tom became fond of Bill, a cheerful, hardworking apprentice.(汤姆开始喜欢比尔了 ,一个开朗,勤奋工作的学徒)
♪ 松散句旨在强调主体,开门见山,它简单、容易 、自然、直接。 ♪ 圆周句特别能营造氛围,制造悬念,激发读者的 兴趣和好奇心,它复杂、有力、正式。
英语修辞与写作复习资料
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英语修辞与写作复习资料英语修辞与写作复习资料在学习英语写作时,修辞是一项非常重要的技巧。
通过运用修辞手法,我们可以更加生动地表达自己的思想,让文章更具说服力和吸引力。
下面将介绍一些常用的英语修辞手法,希望对大家的写作复习有所帮助。
1. 比喻(Metaphor)比喻是一种将两个不同的事物进行比较的修辞手法。
通过比喻,我们可以用一个熟悉的事物来形容一个陌生的事物,使读者更容易理解和接受。
比如,我们可以说“他是一只勤奋的蜜蜂”,来形容一个工作努力的人。
2. 拟人(Personification)拟人是一种将非人物赋予人的特质或行为的修辞手法。
通过拟人,我们可以使抽象的概念或非人物更加具体和形象化。
例如,“时间在无声地流逝”中,时间被赋予了“流逝”的行为。
3. 夸张(Hyperbole)夸张是一种通过夸大手法来强调某种情感或事物的修辞手法。
通过夸张,我们可以使文章更加生动有趣。
例如,“我等了一辈子”这句话中,夸张了等待的时间,以强调作者的长久等待。
4. 对偶(Antithesis)对偶是一种通过对比两个相反或对立的词语或短语来强调某种观点或情感的修辞手法。
通过对偶,我们可以使文章更加明确和有力。
例如,“春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花”中,对比了春天的喜悦和繁华与日落西山的无常。
5. 排比(Parallelism)排比是一种通过重复相同的句式或结构来强调某种观点或情感的修辞手法。
通过排比,我们可以使文章更加有节奏感和韵律感。
例如,“我爱你,不仅仅因为你的美丽;我爱你,不仅仅因为你的温柔;我爱你,不仅仅因为你的聪明”中,通过排比强调了对某人的多重爱。
6. 反问(Rhetorical Question)反问是一种通过提出问题来引起读者思考并强调某种观点的修辞手法。
通过反问,我们可以使文章更加引人入胜。
例如,“难道我们不应该为自己的梦想而努力吗?”中,提出了一个反问,以引导读者思考。
7. 比较(Simile)比较是一种通过使用“像”、“如同”等词语将两个事物进行比较的修辞手法。
英文写作技巧有效应用修辞和修辞手法
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英文写作技巧有效应用修辞和修辞手法英文写作技巧:有效应用修辞和修辞手法在英文写作中,修辞和修辞手法是提高文章表达力和吸引读者眼球的关键要素之一。
通过巧妙地运用各种修辞手法,可以使文章更加生动、有趣、深入人心。
在本文中,将介绍几种常见的修辞手法,并探讨如何有效应用这些技巧。
第一种修辞手法是比喻。
比喻是通过将一个事物与另一个事物相比较来传达特定意义或形象化的手法。
比喻可以帮助读者更好地理解抽象的概念或感受到作者想要表达的感情。
例如,"他的笑容像阳光一样明亮",用阳光比喻笑容,给人一种温暖和愉悦的感觉。
第二种修辞手法是拟人。
拟人是将无生命的事物赋予人的特征,使其更具有表现力。
通过拟人,作者可以使作品更具情感和生动性。
例如,"树林里的风在低声耳语",风被赋予了低声耳语的行为,使读者感受到了树林的宁静和神秘感。
第三种修辞手法是排比。
排比是通过列举相似的词语、短语或句子来强调某种意义或增强语言的韵律感。
排比可以使语句更加生动有力。
例如,"我喜欢走在林间小道,欣赏大自然的美景,听着鸟儿的歌唱,感受和谐的氛围。
"这个例子通过排比的方式强调了作者对大自然的热爱和赞美。
第四种修辞手法是反问。
反问是通过提出问题来强调某种观点或引起读者的思考。
反问可以激发读者的兴趣和参与感。
例如,"难道我们不应该保护环境,让我们的子孙后代能够生活在一个美丽的世界里吗?"通过反问,作者提出了一个引人深思的问题,引发读者对环境保护的思考。
第五种修辞手法是夸张。
夸张是通过夸大事物的特征或形容词,以引起强烈的感情反应。
夸张可以使文章更加引人注目和幽默有趣。
例如,"他是个狮子般勇敢的男子",通过夸张的说法,给人一种强烈的形象感。
通过运用这些修辞手法,我们可以让文章更加生动、有趣、深入人心。
然而,要注意适度使用修辞手法,过度运用可能会使文章显得夸张或太过花哨。
高考英语作文修辞手法(2篇)
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高考英语作文修辞手法(2篇)高考英语作文修辞手法 11.比喻(metaphor)比喻就是打比方。
可分为明喻和暗喻:明喻(simile):用like, as, as.as, as if(though)或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。
例如:O my love’s like a red, red rose.我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。
The man can’t be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel.那个人不可信赖。
他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。
He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。
Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream.童年就像一场疾逝的梦。
暗喻(metaphor):用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。
例如:He has a heart of stone.他有一颗铁石心肠。
The world is a stage.世界是一个大舞台。
2.换喻(metonymy)用某一事物的名称代替另外一个与它关系密切的事物的名称,只要一提到其中一种事物,就会使人联想到另一种。
比如用the White House代替__或者总统,用the bottle来代替wine或者alcohol,用the bar来代替the legal profession,用crown代替king等。
例如:His purse would not allow him that luxury.他的经济条件不允许他享受那种奢华。
The mother did her best to take care of the cradle.母亲尽最大努力照看孩子。
He succeeded to the crown in 1848.他在1848年继承了王位。
3.提喻(synecdoche)指用部分__整体或者用整体__部分,以特殊__一般或者用一般__特殊。
运用了修辞的英语作文
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运用了修辞的英语作文It's a beautiful day outside, the sun shining brightly like a golden spotlight, illuminating every corner of the city. The sky is a canvas painted in vivid blues, dotted with fluffy clouds that resemble cotton candy.The street is buzzing with life, like a symphony of urban chaos. Cars honk like impatient trumpets, while pedestrians shuffle past like dancers in an endless ballet. The air smells like a blend of coffee and freshly baked pastries, a symphony of scents that tickles the senses.Look at that building over there! It stands tall and proud, like a sentinel guarding the city. Its windows gleam like diamonds, reflecting the sunlight in a dazzling display. It's a testament to human ingenuity, a giant puzzle piece that fits perfectly into the urban landscape.The park nearby is a haven of tranquility, a green oasis in the concrete jungle. The trees sway gracefully inthe breeze, like ballerinas dancing to an unseen melody. Children laugh and play, their voices ringing out like bells in the still air. It's a slice of heaven on earth, a moment of pure joy captured in time.Over there, a group of friends gather around a picnic table, laughing and sharing stories. Their voices blend together like a choir, each note unique yet.。
用3种修辞手法写一篇英语作文范文
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Three Figures of Speech in an English Essay In the realm of English literature, the art of employing figures of speech is a crucial skill that enhances the beauty and depth of written works. Today, we delve into an essay that masterfully incorporates three such figures: simile, metaphor, and personification."The sun, a golden disk shining bright, rises in the east, casting its warm glow over the sleeping world. Its rays, like the tender touch of a mother, gently awaken the flowers, causing them to bloom with vibrant colors. The trees, dressed in their green finery, sway gracefully in the breeze, dancing a silent dance with the sun."In this passage, the simile compares the sun's rays to the tender touch of a mother, painting a vivid picture of the nurturing and warming effect of the sun on nature. This simile brings out the soft, loving aspect of the sun's influence, making it more relatable and emotional.The metaphor compares the sun to a golden disk, a strong visual image that conjures up the image of a bright, round object shining in the sky. This metaphor captures theessence of the sun's brightness and centrality in our solar system, making it more vivid and memorable.Personification is employed in the description of the trees swaying gracefully in the breeze, dancing a silent dance with the sun. This personification赋予树木以人类的characteristics, making them seem alive and full of energy. It creates a sense of animation and liveliness in the description, bringing out the joy and harmony in nature's dance with the sun.The essay continues, "As the day progresses, the sun reaches its zenith, casting its shadows across the land. These shadows, like silent sentinels, guard the earth, protecting it from the harsh glare of the sun. The clouds, floating lazily in the sky, provide a cooling blanket, shielding the earth from the heat."Here, the simile compares the shadows cast by the sunto silent sentinels, painting a picture of them asguardians protecting the earth. This simile brings out the protective aspect of the shadows, making them seem like heroes in their own right.The metaphor compares the clouds to a cooling blanket, a powerful image that captures the comforting and cooling effect of clouds on a hot day. This metaphor makes the clouds seem like a welcome relief from the heat, adding a sense of comfort and tranquility to the essay.Personification is employed in the description of the clouds floating lazily in the sky, anthropomorphizing them and赋予 them a sense of ease and relaxation. This personification creates a sense of peacefulness and tranquility in the sky, adding to the overall calmingeffect of the essay.As the essay concludes, "As the sun sets in the west, its final rays painting the sky in hues of orange and red, the world slowly falls into a peaceful slumber. The moon rises in the east, its soft light casting a gentle glow over the night, and the stars twinkle in the sky, like diamonds scattered across a velvet blanket. Thus, ends another day in the life of our planet, a beautiful symphony of nature and the sun."Here, the simile compares the stars to diamonds scattered across a velvet blanket, creating a华丽而luxurious image of the night sky. This simile brings outthe beauty and sparkle of the stars, making them seem even more enchanting.The metaphor compares the night sky to a velvet blanket, a soft and luxurious image that captures the beauty and tranquility of the night. This metaphor adds a sense of luxury and elegance to the essay, elevating it to a higher plane of appreciation.Personification is employed in the description of the world falling into a peaceful slumber, anthropomorphizingit and赋予 it a sense of peace and tranquility. This personification creates a sense of harmony and balance inthe world, rounding off the essay on a note of peace and tranquility.In conclusion, the essay masterfully employs three figures of speech - simile, metaphor, and personification - to create a vivid and emotional portrayal of the sun's influence on our world. The essay is not just a description of natural phenomena but a celebration of life and nature's beauty, brought to life through the artful use of figuresof speech.**三种修辞手法在英语作文中的应用**在英语文学领域,运用修辞手法是提升书面作品美感和深度的重要技能。
英语修辞与写作1
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《英语修辞与写作》教案Lecture One: Introduction of the course1.Introduction1.1Stimulating QuestionsDo you enjoy writing?Which do you prefer, writing or reading?Which do you like better, writing or speaking?Are there any occasions where writing can do more than speaking? What are the advantages of writing over speaking?Etc.1.2Difference Between Writing and SpeakingFormal/Informal; Punctuation; Spelling; Body Language; Colloquial/Slang; Easy to follow; Feedback; etc.1.3Importance of Writing---helpful to improve language ability ---useful to enrich thought and to train reasoning power since it takes time to write and you can think about something deeply and logically.---good for oral practice---beneficial to grasp large vocabulary ---a good way to kill time, a good hobby, to show talent, to voice your opinions, to make money, etc. Note: All the good points are true for Chinese writing. In short, writing ability in English, if not only, measures to distinguish majors from non-majors.2.T he basic quality of good writing Content---You have got something to say. What you say is to be reasonable, logic and convincing.“A wise man talks when he has something to say; a fool man talkswhen he has to say something.”Format---The article should be clear, neat, brief, easy to follow, pleasantto read. The structure must becomplete, including the opening,body, ending.Note: when you have something to say, of course with your pen, and you write it out in a presentable way, this will make your writing qualified. This, however, is far away from beautiful writing. Wonderful writing requires more qualities like creative ideas, large vocabulary, idiomatic expression, rich imagination, a variety of figurative use of language, etc. rhetoric3.H ow to be a good writer?3.1Keep abreast of new information, as much as possibleGeneral Information in all circles(economy, politics, culture, traveling, language, communication, environment, etc.)The latest information to keep yourself up-to-date, through newspapers and TV and Internet.Hunting for the most valuable information and avoid being drowned in the sea of valueless information about stars, games, etc.3.2Keep on Writing---to be an active thinker---to be observant about life and what are happening around you.---not to neglect small things and events “Beauty exists in the eyesof the beholders”“The world doesnot lack beauty, but lacks thepeople who have eyes toappreciate beauty.”---to be a diligent accumulator. 10 sentences a day, you can finishwriting a heavy book in one year.An example about a black childwho has got her diary bookpublished, hence has made a largeamount of money.----to treasure your memory, when you become old, what you havewritten helps you to recall yourchildhood, your growth, your fistdate and kiss, etc.3.3Improve your language ability ---try to put new stuff into practice---try to imitate good sentences and structures---avoid thinking in Chinese or doing translation from E to C.---learn to appreciate good writing, be sensitive to others/ good writing4. Dictionaries Recommended for Learners of English writingA. 《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》,1995或《朗文现代英汉双解词典》,1998They are the most essential dictionaries for learners of English to master the usage of the basic English vocabulary. Student writers must have a least one of them.B.《现代汉英词典》,1988It is especially useful for beginners of English writing when they need to rely on Chinese expressions for parts of their meaning and then transform them into English expressions.C. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English, 1981This dictionary groups words according to the natural associations of things andobjects in the human mind so that once a word is looked up, all the other words related in meaning can be also found.D. The Oxford Study Thesaurus, 1991This is a comprehensive and yet compact synonym dictionary. It includes all words that we are likely to use in everyday writing. However, it has no explanations for the synonyms. Or student writers can use any standard thesaurus of similar kind to enhance their word strength.E. Use the Right Word,1971It is a modern guide to synonyms and related words with detailed explanations of the similarities and differences of these words.F. 《英语搭配大词典》,1991It is a comprehensive dictionary demonstrating how words are qualified by and grouped together with other words in a flexible manner in common English writing.G.《英文模范作文新词典》,1996 Student writers will finds dictionary useful in that it is full of student writing samples. Imitation is the key to good writing at the beginning stages.See more recommended books in textbooks.5. Mutual Communication Requirements of this course, arrangements, exams, homework, performance, etc.Lecture Two Manuscript Form1.A rrangement1.1the importance of goodmanuscript1.2space between lines, space between words1.3margins on both sides of the page 1.4how to write a topicthe place, the capitalizing, the punctuations in the title, etc. Exercises on writing the topics:Colors in the Animal worldWhat Is Authentic Love?How Animals Use Their Body Language to CommunicateMy Favorite TeacherOn Truth and BeautyTips on Going for an InterviewA Clean, Well-Lighted House2.W ord DivisionThe following hints may be helpful in the division of words:---One-syllable words such as count, health, man, thought cannot be divided. ---Words with two syllables can bedivided according to the formation of syllables.re.peat.ed, in.sist, de.cline, san.dal, .tion, real.ly, hy.phen, be.gin.ning, etc.---a two-letter ending cannot be put at the end or at the beginning of a line. Hand.ed, hard.ed, weak.er, etc.----Division that may mislead the reader should be avoided: re.ally, lan.man, etc.----words with hyphens should be divided only at the hyphen, broad-minded, broken-hearted.---division of proper names should be avoided. Dickens, Paris, etc.Note: Division of words is not always easy. When we are not sure, we should consult a dictionary. In some dictionaries syllabication is indicated by a dot.3.C apitalization (see textbook)4.H andwritingYou can choose to from loops or to print. Both are good, but you had better stick to one of the two styles. Lecture Three English Punctuation Part One: 英语中的标点符号:句号( . )full stop or period1.2.3.问号( ? ) question mark感叹号( ! ) exclamation mark逗号( , ) comma分号( ; ) semicolon冒号( : ) colon破折号( —) dash括号( ( ) ) brackets/parentheses方括号([ ] )Square Brackets引号( “”/ ‘’ ) quotation marks连字号( - ) hyphen省略号( … ) ellipsis缩写号( ’ ) apostrophe斜体( Gone with the Wind ) italics下画线( ____ ) underlining选择号( / ) slash/alternative mark Note:1. 英语中的句号是圆点,与中文中用圆圈表句子结束有区别。
运用修辞的英语作文范文
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运用修辞的英语作文范文The sun rose like a shy artist, timidly unveiling its masterpiece to the world. Its warm hues painted the sky, a canvas of pinks and oranges, as the day began its gentle awakening.In the heart of the bustling city, life's symphony played on. The cacophony of honking cars and chattering crowds was a testament to the city's relentless energy, a pulsating rhythm that never seemed to wane.A lone tree stood proudly in the park, an ancientsentinel amidst the urban sprawl. Its branches, like the arms of a wise elder, reached out to embrace the sky, whispering stories of seasons past.As the day waned, the moon took center stage, a silver chalice in the velvet cloak of night. It bathed the world in a soft, ethereal glow, casting long shadows that danced to the silent music of the night.A gentle breeze rustled through the leaves, a softlullaby to the sleeping earth. It carried with it the scent of blooming flowers and the promise of a new dawn, a reminder of the ever-turning wheel of life.In the quiet of the early morning, the dewdrops glistened like a thousand tiny stars, a silent celebration of the day'sfirst light. They clung to the grass, a fleeting beauty that would soon surrender to the warmth of the sun.The ocean, a vast expanse of blue, mirrored the sky's moods. At times, it was calm and serene, a mirror reflecting the tranquility of the heavens. At others, it roared with the fury of a thousand storms, a testament to nature's untamed power.As the seasons changed, so did the landscape, each one leaving its unique imprint. The vibrancy of spring, the warmth of summer, the harvest of autumn, and the stillness of winter, all painted the world in a palette of colors that never failed to inspire.In the end, life itself is a grand narrative, a tale woven with threads of joy and sorrow, love and loss. Each moment, a verse in the grand poem of existence, a testament to the beauty and complexity of being alive.。
三种不同修辞手法写作文
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三种不同修辞手法写作文英文回答:1. Simile:The sun was as bright as a diamond, casting a warm glow over the entire garden. The flowers danced in the breeze, their petals shimmering like jewels.2. Metaphor:Her voice was music to his ears, soothing andcomforting like a lullaby on a stormy night. It wrapped around him like a warm blanket, calming his restless soul.3. Personification:The old oak tree stretched its branches towards the sky, reaching for the stars. Its leaves whispered secrets to the wind, and its roots embraced the earth with a sense ofbelonging.中文回答:1. 比喻:太阳明亮如钻石般,照耀着整个花园。
花朵在微风中舞动,它们的花瓣闪烁着宝石般的光芒。
2. 隐喻:她的声音对他来说就像音乐般,温柔而令人安心,就像暴风雨夜里的摇篮曲。
它像一条温暖的毯子一样裹住他,平复了他不安的心灵。
3. 拟人:那棵古老的橡树伸展着它的树枝向天空,伸向星星。
它的叶子向风低语着秘密,它的根深深地拥抱着大地,充满了归属感。
英语写作的几种修辞的手法1
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英语写作的几种修辞的手法许多考生反映自己的英语写作要么十分"中文式",全无英语的味道,要么就是作文干巴巴的显得没有一点文采。
其实英文写作和汉语写作在修辞方面还是存在许多共同之处的。
要使自己的英语作文显得有文采,考生就要在英语写作中尝试采用有效的修辞手法,下面就介绍几种修辞方法:一、比喻比喻是语言艺术的升华。
英语中常见的比喻方法有三种:明喻、隐喻和借喻。
1.明喻格式:本体 + 显著比喻词 + 喻体常用介词、连词,,、动词等以与句型 B 等等表示"好像"意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。
例如:(1), , , . 老师,您像太阳,又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。
(2) , ! , .您的心灵像雪一样纯净,您的人格像青松一般高洁!赞美您,敬爱的老师。
英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外,还有许多常用的明喻习语。
例如:清如水晶软弱无力这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。
与此同时,又可以使语言短小精悍,表达生动、形象。
2.隐喻格式:本体 + + 喻体例如:(1) a , . I .时间是河、记忆如水,朋友,我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。
(2) . 时间就是金钱。
注意:英语中存在着许多数词习语和俚语,用作隐喻(也有个别用作明喻)。
例如:a .你真是人见人爱。
.他酩酊大醉。
(3) a ; I .这位电影明星现在红极一时(也指昙花一现),但我认为一年以后人们不见得还记得她。
注意:英语中还有许多隐喻成语。
例如:(1) 班门弄斧(2) 白费力气(3) 骑虎难下强弩之末光明正大3.借喻格式:直接用比喻事物代替本体事物例如:.美国的公共汽车司机正在罢工(这里喻指司机)。
.文人胜于武士(以,喻指使用这物的人)。
英语中一些鸟兽鱼虫的名字,除本义外,常可转借喻人,形象生动,意味隽永。
例如:a .她是一个交际花(以虫喻人)。
(接下页)二、借代借用一个名称来代替另一事物。
替代的方式可以是人、物互代,部分和全体互代,单数代复数,描象代替具体或具体代替抽象等等。
四种修辞英语作文模板
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四种修辞英语作文模板模板一,比喻修辞英语作文。
Title: The Power of Metaphor in Everyday Language。
Metaphors are a powerful tool in the English language, allowing us to convey complex ideas and emotions in a simple and relatable way. Just as a painter uses different colors to create a masterpiece, a writer uses metaphors to paint vivid pictures in the minds of their readers.One of the most common metaphors used in everyday language is "time is money." This simple phrase encapsulates the idea that time is a valuable resource that should be spent wisely. By comparing time to money, we can easily understand the importance of using our time effectively and not wasting it on unimportant things.Another powerful metaphor is "love is a battlefield." This comparison highlights the emotional turmoil and conflict that can arise in relationships, making it easier for us to understand the complexities of love and the challenges it can bring.Metaphors are not only used in literature and poetry, but also in everyday conversation. When we say that someone has a "heart of gold," we are using a metaphor to describe their kind and generous nature. Similarly, when we say that a difficult task is "a mountain to climb," we are using a metaphor to convey the challenges and obstacles we may face.In conclusion, metaphors are a valuable tool in the English language, allowing us to express complex ideas in a simple and relatable way. By using metaphors, we can paint vivid pictures in the minds of our readers and make our language more engaging and expressive.模板二,排比修辞英语作文。
修辞手法的英语作文
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修辞手法的英语作文I. The sun was a blazing ball of fire in the sky,casting its golden rays over the city. The heat was oppressive, suffocating, as if the very air was on fire. It felt as though the world was melting, dissolving into apool of liquid heat.II. The old house stood like a sentinel, its weathered walls bearing the scars of time. The windows were dark and brooding, like the eyes of a ghostly figure peering outfrom the shadows. The air was heavy with the scent of decay, as if the house itself was exhaling the memories of a thousand years.III. Her laughter was like music, a symphony of joy and happiness that filled the room. It was infectious,spreading like wildfire, igniting the hearts of everyone around her. It was as if the very air was dancing to the rhythm of her laughter, swaying and twirling in joyous abandon.IV. The storm raged on, a tempest of fury and chaosthat seemed to consume everything in its path. The wind howled like a banshee, tearing through the air with a ferocity that was both terrifying and awe-inspiring. Therain fell in torrents, a deluge of water that threatened to drown the world in its relentless onslaught.V. The city was a living, breathing organism, pulsating with the energy of a million souls. It was a cacophony of sound and motion, a symphony of chaos and order that seemed to defy all logic. It was as if the very streets were alive, teeming with the heartbeat of humanity.。
修辞手段 英语作文
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修辞手段英语作文Metaphors and Similes in Our Daily Life。
Metaphors and similes are two common figures of speech that we often use in our daily life. They are used to make comparisons between two things that are seemingly unrelated, and they add depth and richness to our language. In this essay, I will explore the use of metaphors and similes in our daily life, and how they can help us to better understand the world around us.Metaphors are comparisons that do not use the words "like" or "as". They are used to describe something interms of something else, and can be very powerful in conveying an idea or emotion. For example, "life is a journey" is a common metaphor that we use to describe the ups and downs of our lives. This metaphor helps us to understand that life is not always easy, and that therewill be obstacles that we must overcome. Another example of a metaphor is "the world is a stage". This metaphor helpsus to understand that life is like a play, and that we all have our own roles to play.Similes are comparisons that use the words "like" or "as". They are used to describe something in terms of something else, and can be very effective in conveying an idea or emotion. For example, "she is as beautiful as a rose" is a simile that we use to describe someone's beauty. This simile helps us to understand that the person is very attractive, just like a rose is very beautiful. Another example of a simile is "he runs like a cheetah". Thissimile helps us to understand that the person runs very fast, just like a cheetah is very fast.Metaphors and similes are not just used in literature and poetry, but also in everyday language. We use them to describe our feelings, experiences, and the world around us. For example, we might say "my heart is aching" to describe the pain we feel when we are sad. This metaphor helps us to understand that the pain is not physical, but emotional. Another example is "he is a bull in a china shop". This metaphor helps us to understand that the person is veryclumsy and likely to break things.In conclusion, metaphors and similes are powerful tools that we use to describe the world around us. They help us to understand complex ideas and emotions, and add depth and richness to our language. By using metaphors and similes in our daily life, we can better communicate our thoughts and feelings to others, and better understand the world around us.。
英文写作中的修辞手法与修辞效果
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英文写作中的修辞手法与修辞效果在英文写作中,修辞手法是一种重要的技巧,可以增加文章的表达力和吸引力。
修辞手法是指用一种语言形式使文章具有特定的修饰和表达效果。
本文将从比喻、排比、设问和夸张四个方面来探讨英文写作中的修辞手法及其修辞效果。
第一,比喻是一种常见的修辞手法,通过将两个事物进行比较,使得读者更容易理解和感受到作者的意图。
比喻有时候会用到具体的事物,有时候会用抽象的概念,这样可以使得文章更加直观和生动。
例如,作者可以用"His voice was smooth as chocolate"来形容一个人的声音非常柔和,能够清楚地表达出这个人的特点,让读者能够形象地感受到这种声音的特质。
第二,排比是一种通过反复使用相同的语法结构,使得文章更加有力和有节奏感的修辞手法。
排比的效果在于增强了文章的句法结构和逻辑关系,使得文章更加连贯和紧凑。
通过使用排比,作者可以强调主要观点,使得读者更容易记住和理解。
例如,作者可以写道:"Today, I want to love more, live more, and learn more."这种使用排比的方式,能够传达出作者的决心和愿望,使得读者能够更加真切地感受到作者的情感。
第三,设问是一种通过提出问题的方式,引发读者的思考和参与,增强文章的说服力和吸引力的修辞手法。
设问能够刺激读者的思维,使得读者更加主动地去思考和解决问题,增强文章的说服力和可信度。
例如,作者可以问道:"Have you ever wondered what life would be likewithout music?"通过这样的问题引发读者的思考,能够让读者更加深入地思考音乐对生活的重要性,进而提升文章的说服力。
第四,夸张是一种通过对事物或概念的过度渲染,使得文章更加夸张和有趣的修辞手法。
夸张能够吸引读者的注意力,使得文章更加生动和有趣。
英语修辞与写作
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英语修辞与写作English:Rhetoric in English writing plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness and persuasiveness of the text. One of the most commonly used rhetorical devices is the use of imagery, which appeals to the senses of the readers, making the text more vivid and engaging. Another important device is the use of parallelism, where similar phrases or sentences are used to create a rhythmic effect, emphasizing key points and enhancing the overall readability of the text. Additionally, the use of rhetorical questions can also be effective in engaging the readers and prompting them to think more deeply about the topic. Moreover, the use of repetition can reinforce key ideas and create a memorable impact on the readers. Overall, mastering the use of these rhetorical devices can greatly improve the quality of English writing, making it more compelling and impactful.中文翻译:英语写作中的修辞在增强文本的效果和说服力方面起着至关重要的作用。
隐喻修辞手法英文作文
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隐喻修辞手法英文作文英文:Metaphor, as a rhetorical device, is a powerful toolthat adds depth and vividness to writing. It allows writers to convey complex ideas in a concise and imaginative manner. Metaphors are not only ubiquitous in literature but alsoplay a significant role in everyday language and communication.One common metaphor is "time is money." This metaphor implies that time, like money, is a valuable resource that should be managed wisely. For example, when someone says, "Don't waste your time, it's like throwing money down the drain," they are using this metaphor to emphasize the importance of using time efficiently.Another metaphor frequently used is "love is a battlefield." This metaphor suggests that love can be as challenging and intense as a physical battle. When someonesays, "Our relationship has been through many battles," they are metaphorically describing the conflicts and struggles they have faced as a couple.Metaphors often provide a fresh perspective on familiar concepts. For instance, the metaphor "life is a journey" encourages people to view life as a series of experiences and adventures, with its ups and downs, detours, and destinations.Moreover, metaphors are not limited to verbal communication but are also prevalent in visual arts. For instance, in paintings, artists often use metaphors to evoke certain emotions or convey specific messages. A painting depicting a lone tree in a barren landscape may metaphorically represent loneliness or resilience.In conclusion, metaphors are versatile linguistic devices that enrich both written and spoken communication. They enable writers and speakers to convey abstract ideas vividly and evoke emotional responses in their audience.中文:隐喻作为一种修辞手法,是一种强大的工具,可以为写作增添深度和生动性。
英语英语写作与修辞
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英语英语写作与修辞英语写作与修辞引言:在当今全球化的时代,英语已经成为一种全球通用的语言。
掌握英语写作与修辞技巧对于学习和工作都具有重要意义。
本教案将从写作的基本要素、修辞手法以及提高写作能力的方法等方面进行探讨,帮助学生提高英语写作水平。
一、写作的基本要素1.1 文章结构文章结构是写作的基石,它决定了文章的逻辑性和条理性。
一个合理的文章结构应包括引言、正文和结论三个部分。
引言用于引起读者的兴趣,正文是文章的主体部分,结论则总结了文章的主要观点。
1.2 主题句主题句是文章的核心思想,它应该简明扼要地表达出文章的中心思想。
一个好的主题句能够引导文章的发展,并使读者能够更好地理解文章的内容。
1.3 段落结构一个良好的段落结构能够使文章更加清晰易读。
一个段落应该有一个明确的主题,并通过论据、例子或解释来支持主题句。
二、修辞手法2.1 比喻比喻是一种常用的修辞手法,通过将一个事物与另一个事物进行类比来产生强烈的视觉和感情效果。
比喻可以使文章更加生动有趣,并帮助读者更好地理解作者的意图。
2.2 排比排比是一种通过并列的方式来强调事物的修辞手法。
通过使用相似的句式和语言结构,排比可以使文章更加有力和有节奏感。
2.3 反问反问是一种通过提出问题来引起读者思考的修辞手法。
反问可以使文章更加引人入胜,并促使读者主动思考问题。
三、提高写作能力的方法3.1 多读优秀的英语文章阅读是提高写作能力的重要途径。
通过阅读优秀的英语文章,可以学习到不同的写作风格和表达方式,拓宽自己的思维和视野。
3.2 多写多练写作是一项需要不断练习的技能。
通过多写多练,可以提高自己的写作能力和表达能力。
可以选择写作日记、文章、观点等,锻炼自己的写作技巧。
3.3 反思和修改写作并非一蹴而就,反思和修改是提高写作能力的重要环节。
通过反思自己的写作,找出不足之处,并进行适当的修改和改进。
结论:英语写作与修辞是一门需要不断学习和实践的技能。
通过掌握写作的基本要素,运用修辞手法以及不断提高写作能力的方法,我们可以写出更加优秀的英语文章。
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《英语修辞与写作》教案Lecture One: Introduction of the course1.Introduction1.1Stimulating QuestionsDo you enjoy writing?Which do you prefer, writing or reading?Which do you like better, writing or speaking?Are there any occasions where writing can do more than speaking? What are the advantages of writing over speaking?Etc.1.2Difference Between Writing and SpeakingFormal/Informal; Punctuation; Spelling; Body Language; Colloquial/Slang; Easy to follow; Feedback; etc.1.3Importance of Writing---helpful to improve language ability ---useful to enrich thought and to train reasoning power since it takes time to write and you can think about something deeply and logically.---good for oral practice---beneficial to grasp large vocabulary ---a good way to kill time, a good hobby, to show talent, to voice your opinions, to make money, etc. Note: All the good points are true for Chinese writing. In short, writing ability in English, if not only, measures to distinguish majors from non-majors.2.T he basic quality of good writing Content---You have got something to say. What you say is to be reasonable, logic and convincing.“A wise man talks when he has something to say; a fool man talkswhen he has to say something.”Format---The article should be clear, neat, brief, easy to follow, pleasantto read. The structure must becomplete, including the opening,body, ending.Note: when you have something to say, of course with your pen, and you write it out in a presentable way, this will make your writing qualified. This, however, is far away from beautiful writing. Wonderful writing requires more qualities like creative ideas, large vocabulary, idiomatic expression, rich imagination, a variety of figurative use of language, etc. rhetoric3.H ow to be a good writer?3.1Keep abreast of new information, as much as possibleGeneral Information in all circles(economy, politics, culture, traveling, language, communication, environment, etc.)The latest information to keep yourself up-to-date, through newspapers and TV and Internet.Hunting for the most valuable information and avoid being drowned in the sea of valueless information about stars, games, etc.3.2Keep on Writing---to be an active thinker---to be observant about life and what are happening around you.---not to neglect small things and events “Beauty exists in the eyesof the beholders”“The world doesnot lack beauty, but lacks thepeople who have eyes toappreciate beauty.”---to be a diligent accumulator. 10 sentences a day, you can finishwriting a heavy book in one year.An example about a black childwho has got her diary bookpublished, hence has made a largeamount of money.----to treasure your memory, when you become old, what you havewritten helps you to recall yourchildhood, your growth, your fistdate and kiss, etc.3.3Improve your language ability ---try to put new stuff into practice---try to imitate good sentences and structures---avoid thinking in Chinese or doing translation from E to C.---learn to appreciate good writing, be sensitive to others/ good writing4. Dictionaries Recommended for Learners of English writingA. 《牛津现代高级英汉双解词典》,1995或《朗文现代英汉双解词典》,1998They are the most essential dictionaries for learners of English to master the usage of the basic English vocabulary. Student writers must have a least one of them.B.《现代汉英词典》,1988It is especially useful for beginners of English writing when they need to rely on Chinese expressions for parts of their meaning and then transform them into English expressions.C. Longman Lexicon of Contemporary English, 1981This dictionary groups words according to the natural associations of things andobjects in the human mind so that once a word is looked up, all the other words related in meaning can be also found.D. The Oxford Study Thesaurus, 1991This is a comprehensive and yet compact synonym dictionary. It includes all words that we are likely to use in everyday writing. However, it has no explanations for the synonyms. Or student writers can use any standard thesaurus of similar kind to enhance their word strength.E. Use the Right Word,1971It is a modern guide to synonyms and related words with detailed explanations of the similarities and differences of these words.F. 《英语搭配大词典》,1991It is a comprehensive dictionary demonstrating how words are qualified by and grouped together with other words in a flexible manner in common English writing.G.《英文模范作文新词典》,1996 Student writers will finds dictionary useful in that it is full of student writing samples. Imitation is the key to good writing at the beginning stages.See more recommended books in textbooks.5. Mutual Communication Requirements of this course, arrangements, exams, homework, performance, etc.Lecture Two Manuscript Form1.A rrangement1.1the importance of goodmanuscript1.2space between lines, space between words1.3margins on both sides of the page 1.4how to write a topicthe place, the capitalizing, the punctuations in the title, etc. Exercises on writing the topics:Colors in the Animal worldWhat Is Authentic Love?How Animals Use Their Body Language to CommunicateMy Favorite TeacherOn Truth and BeautyTips on Going for an InterviewA Clean, Well-Lighted House2.W ord DivisionThe following hints may be helpful in the division of words:---One-syllable words such as count, health, man, thought cannot be divided. ---Words with two syllables can bedivided according to the formation of syllables.re.peat.ed, in.sist, de.cline, san.dal, .tion, real.ly, hy.phen, be.gin.ning, etc.---a two-letter ending cannot be put at the end or at the beginning of a line. Hand.ed, hard.ed, weak.er, etc.----Division that may mislead the reader should be avoided: re.ally, lan.man, etc.----words with hyphens should be divided only at the hyphen, broad-minded, broken-hearted.---division of proper names should be avoided. Dickens, Paris, etc.Note: Division of words is not always easy. When we are not sure, we should consult a dictionary. In some dictionaries syllabication is indicated by a dot.3.C apitalization (see textbook)4.H andwritingYou can choose to from loops or to print. Both are good, but you had better stick to one of the two styles. Lecture Three English Punctuation Part One: 英语中的标点符号:句号( . )full stop or period1.2.3.问号( ? ) question mark感叹号( ! ) exclamation mark逗号( , ) comma分号( ; ) semicolon冒号( : ) colon破折号( —) dash括号( ( ) ) brackets/parentheses方括号([ ] )Square Brackets引号( “”/ ‘’ ) quotation marks连字号( - ) hyphen省略号( … ) ellipsis缩写号( ’ ) apostrophe斜体( Gone with the Wind ) italics下画线( ____ ) underlining选择号( / ) slash/alternative mark Note:1. 英语中的句号是圆点,与中文中用圆圈表句子结束有区别。