2019高考英语语法总复习PPT.ppt
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
The boy asked his mother whether/if he could go to play football with his friends on Saturday. 2) “Will you go to the museum this weekend or next weekend?” Li Hua asked me.
(六) 如果直接引语是感叹句，变间接引语时， 用what, how或that来引述。如： “What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.
He told me what a beautiful house it was.
He told me that it was a beautiful house.
He said that the earth travels around the sun. 2)“Failure is the mother of success.” The teacher said to us.
He asked me to buy him some stamps while I am in the office. 2)“Why don’t you come and play football with me?” He asked.
He advised me to play football with him. 【温馨提示】表示请求、劝告时，通常用 “ask/advise/want等 + 宾语 + 动词不定式” 结构。
1)The old man said, “Great changes have taken place in China.”
The old man said that great changes had taken place in China.
2)“ Wang Lin is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.
2009高考英语语法总复习
语法
• 直接英语和间接英语 • 句型转换
• 一、句型的变化
• （一）如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语一般是用 that来引导。口语中that常可以省略。
• “I like to listen to rock music,” said Peter.
•
Peter said that he liked to listen to rock
He asked me how much time I spent on the homework.
（四）如果间接引语是表示请求、提议、建议、 劝告等意义的问句，要借助其他句型结构来表 达。如：
1)“Would you buy me some stamps while you are in the office?” He said to me.
Li Fang told me that Wang Lin was waiting for me outside of the school gate
【温馨提示1】当转述的是客观事实、科学真 理、格言或谚语；重复出现或现在习惯性的 动作时，间接引语的时态不变化。如：
1)He said, “The earth travels around the sun.”
(五) 如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不 定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如： 1)The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”
二、时态的变化 （一）如果主句的时态是一般现在时或将来 时，则间接引语中的时态不变。如；
He says, “I’m too tired.” He says (that) he is too tired.
（二）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，则间接 引语中的时态相应地变为与过去相关的时态。 具体变化如下： 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时
music.
• 【温馨提示】如果直接引语中出现两个或两个以上的 陈述句并列时，第一个that可以省略，后面一个不能 省略，以免引起歧义。如：
• The teacher said, “The text is very important. You should learn it by heart.”
•
Li Hua asked me whether/if I would go to the museum this weekend or the next weekend.
(三) 如果直接引语是特殊问句，间接引语用特 殊疑问词引导，而且用陈述句语序。如：
“How much time do you spend on the homework?” he asked me.
The teacher said (that) the text is important
and that we should learn it by heart.
(二) 如果直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句 时 ，间接引语常变为由whether/if引导，而且 要用陈述句语序。如：
1) The boy asked his motherБайду номын сангаас “Can I go to play football with my friends on Saturday?”
The policeman told the children not to play football in the street. 2)“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us to listen to him carefully. 【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间 接引语中必须省略。
(六) 如果直接引语是感叹句，变间接引语时， 用what, how或that来引述。如： “What a beautiful house it is!” he said to me.
He told me what a beautiful house it was.
He told me that it was a beautiful house.
He said that the earth travels around the sun. 2)“Failure is the mother of success.” The teacher said to us.
He asked me to buy him some stamps while I am in the office. 2)“Why don’t you come and play football with me?” He asked.
He advised me to play football with him. 【温馨提示】表示请求、劝告时，通常用 “ask/advise/want等 + 宾语 + 动词不定式” 结构。
1)The old man said, “Great changes have taken place in China.”
The old man said that great changes had taken place in China.
2)“ Wang Lin is waiting for you outside of the school gate.” Li Fang said to me.
2009高考英语语法总复习
语法
• 直接英语和间接英语 • 句型转换
• 一、句型的变化
• （一）如果直接引语是陈述句，间接引语一般是用 that来引导。口语中that常可以省略。
• “I like to listen to rock music,” said Peter.
•
Peter said that he liked to listen to rock
He asked me how much time I spent on the homework.
（四）如果间接引语是表示请求、提议、建议、 劝告等意义的问句，要借助其他句型结构来表 达。如：
1)“Would you buy me some stamps while you are in the office?” He said to me.
Li Fang told me that Wang Lin was waiting for me outside of the school gate
【温馨提示1】当转述的是客观事实、科学真 理、格言或谚语；重复出现或现在习惯性的 动作时，间接引语的时态不变化。如：
1)He said, “The earth travels around the sun.”
(五) 如果直接引语是祈使句，间接引语要用不 定式的复合结构改，即改为：tell (ask, order, warn, advise等) sb. (not) to do sth. 如： 1)The policeman said to the children, “Don’t play football in the street.”
二、时态的变化 （一）如果主句的时态是一般现在时或将来 时，则间接引语中的时态不变。如；
He says, “I’m too tired.” He says (that) he is too tired.
（二）如果主句的时态是一般过去时，则间接 引语中的时态相应地变为与过去相关的时态。 具体变化如下： 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般过去时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时
music.
• 【温馨提示】如果直接引语中出现两个或两个以上的 陈述句并列时，第一个that可以省略，后面一个不能 省略，以免引起歧义。如：
• The teacher said, “The text is very important. You should learn it by heart.”
•
Li Hua asked me whether/if I would go to the museum this weekend or the next weekend.
(三) 如果直接引语是特殊问句，间接引语用特 殊疑问词引导，而且用陈述句语序。如：
“How much time do you spend on the homework?” he asked me.
The teacher said (that) the text is important
and that we should learn it by heart.
(二) 如果直接引语是一般疑问句或选择疑问句 时 ，间接引语常变为由whether/if引导，而且 要用陈述句语序。如：
1) The boy asked his motherБайду номын сангаас “Can I go to play football with my friends on Saturday?”
The policeman told the children not to play football in the street. 2)“Listen to me carefully, please.” the teacher said to us.
The teacher told us to listen to him carefully. 【温馨提示】如果祈使句中出现了please, 在间 接引语中必须省略。