初中英语形近词意近词辨析.docx
初中形近词意近词辨析
1. public publish polish punish
2. custom costume customer customs
3. alive live living lively
4. dead dying die death deadly
5. attend attention
6. base basis basic
7. believe sb.believe in sb.
8. beside besides
9. near next to
10. bury burial
11. case cage
12. choose choice chose chosen
13. compete complete compare competitor competition
14. celebrate congratulate
15. connect contact sign (a) contract
16. courage encourage discourage courageous
17. create v.adj.n.
18. dessert n. ________desert n. _______v. ________
19. direct adj. ________ v. _______directly direction director
20. appear appearance disappear disappearance
21. down adj. _______drown v. _________dawn n. ________
22. effort effect affect
23. influence effect affect side effects
24. electronic electric
25. enter enter for entrance
26. change chance take a chance exchange
27. fame famous
28. general gentle gently
29. get used to doing used to do be used to do
30. graduate gradual
31. greet great grateful
32. guard guide
33. produce product
34. treat cure heal
35. save safe safety safely
36. breathe breath bath bathe
37. manage to do succeed in doing
38. proof evidence
39. explain explanation
40. volunteer voluntary
41. traffic transportation
42. case condition
43. crowd crowded
44. weigh weight
45. weak weakness
46. wealth wealthy
47. warn warning
48. wake awake sleep asleep sleepy
49. value valuable
50. train training
51. thin thick
52. succeed success successful
52. solve solution
53. suggest advise suggestion advice
54. sound voice noise noisy
55. social society
54. soup soap
55. sleep asleep sleepy
56. heal heel
57. serve service servant
58. progress process
59. proud pride proudly
60. flag flat
61. please pleasure pleasant pleased
62. steal rob
63. thief theft
64. everyday every day
65. may be maybe perhaps
66. sign mark symbol signal
67. search sb.search for sb.
68. raise rise rose
69. rude rudeness
70. view review
71. relation relative relationship
72. laugh laughter
73. quiet quite silent
74. quality quantity
75. possible possibly probable probably
76. practice practise
77. pain painful painkiller
78. pale tale
79. stand out outstanding
80. ordinary extraordinary
81. depend dependent independent independence
82. operate operate on operation
83. note notice notebook
84. nerve nervous
85. news newspaper
86. near nearly nearby
87. nature natural nation national
88. lack neck necklace
89. neighbor neighborhood
90. move remove
91. model modern modest
92. means method way
93. medicine medical machine
94. mean to do mean doing meaning meaningful meaningless
95. main major
96. magic magician magical
97. lie liar lay
98. like be like alike
live lively
99. lock unlock fold unfold
100. load unload download overload
101. in the end at the end of by the end of
102. in this way in the way by the way on the way to sp
103. weekend weekday weekly
104. lend borrow keep
105. invent invite invention invitation
106. thought thinking though although
107. instruction instrument introduce
108. interview interviewee interviewer
109. employ employee employer
110. salt sale
111. increase decrease
112. injure wound hurt
113. happen to sb.happen to do sth.
114. honest honesty dishonest
115. high height
116. greet greeting
117. fight fright frighten frightened
118. fail failure
119. in front of in the front of
120. fun funny
121. freeze froze frozen
122. free freedom
123. quickly fast soon
124. much too too much
125. nearly almost
126. long before before long
127. ago before
128. close adv.adj.closely adv.
129. not better than不如no better than一样
130. pass past pass by passer-by
131. across cross
132. hear from sb.hear of/about sb.
133. fly flight flew flow float
134. wise wisdom
135. flag flat
136. of one’ s own on one’ s one
137. take place take one’ s place take the place of in one ’ s place replace 138. stress stressed stressful
139. form from formal informal
140. 140. operate operate on
141. be sold out sale solve
142. as well as well as
143. hotel inn motel
144. keep fit be fit for be suitable for suit n. ______ v. ______ 145. coffee caf é
146. suggest suggestion advice advise
147. bring take fetch
148. sick ill
149. argue agree agreement degree agree on/about sth agree with sb.agree to sth.
not agree with sb.
150. expect except expectation exception
151. press impress express expression
152. exam examine
153. entertain entertainment
154. amuse amused amusing amusement
155. cheese chess chest
156. center central
157. cancer cancel candle
158. bother brother
159. pleased pleasant pleasing
160. bit bitter
161. blood bleed blind
162. aloud loud
163. join join in take part in
164. abroad broad aboard broad
164. shock shake shark shocked shocking
165. hit strike beat knock
166. fix repair mend
167. heal heel
168. process progress possess
169. serve service servant
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it? —I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen. A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 2．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time. A．in B．to C．on D．for 3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill. A．so B．if C．because 8．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored 9．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 14．—Do you like English? —Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting. A．and B．but C．because 15．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable
英语音近,形近词汇
1. abroad 到国外go abroad board 板on board 2. across介词，表面穿过walk across the road cross动词cross the road through介词，空间穿过go through the window past介词，经过walk past the post office pass动词pass the test 3. alive活着的I am still alive. live现场直播is covered live 居住live in the city lively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living make a living/ a living room 4. lonely孤独feel lonely 孤零零a lonely house alone独自live alone along沿着walk along the street 5. asleep睡着的fall asleep sleepy困倦的feel sleepy
6. fall 落下，倒fall down fell：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7. badly—worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting story bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored 9. borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物） May I borrow your pen? lend借出（以句子主语为参照物） Could you lend me some money? keep借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers. all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.
最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 2．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 3．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 4．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it. A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls 5．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 6．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction. A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 7．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't. A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller 8．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 11．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 14．—Bill, do you like________? —Yes. They’re healthy. A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad 15．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper. A．on B．for C．in D．from 16．Maria ________ speaks Chinese be cause she doesn’t know much Chinese.
完整word版初中英语形近词意近词辨析
初中形近词意近词辨析 1. public publish polish punish 2. custom costume customer customs 3. alive live living lively 4. dead dying die death deadly 5. attend attention 6. base basis basic 7. believe sb. believe in sb. 8. beside besides 9. near next to 10. bury burial 11. case cage 12. choose choice chose chosen 13. compete complete compare competitor competition 14. celebrate congratulate 15. connect contact sign (a) contract 16. courage encourage discourage courageous 17. create v. adj. n. 18. dessert n. ________ desert n. _______ v. ________ 19. direct adj. ________ v. _______ directly direction director 20. appear appearance disappear disappearance 21. down adj. _______ drown v. _________ dawn n. ________ 22. effort effect affect 23. influence effect affect side effects 24. electronic electric 25. enter enter for entrance 26. change chance take a chance exchange 27. fame famous 28. general gentle gently 29. get used to doing used to do be used to do 30. graduate gradual 31. greet great grateful 32. guard guide 33. produce product 34. treat cure heal 35. save safe safety safely 36. breathe breath bath bathe 37. manage to do succeed in doing 38. proof evidence 39. explain explanation 40. volunteer voluntary 41. traffic transportation 42. case condition
初中英语词汇大全
I. 单词 （凡带* 号的单词只要求理解,带△号的单词不要求记住,不带任何符号的单词均为大纲要求的词。） ability [K bIlKtI] n.能力8A – 1 about [K'baUt] prep.关于7S – 8 adv.大约7S – 10 above [K bOv] prep.在……的上方7B – 1 △absorb [Kb'sMb] vt.吸收9B – 2 accident [GksIdKnt] n.事故,意外的事8A – 6 *ache [eIk] n.痛;疼7A – 5 achieve [K Qi:v] vt.获得9A – 3 △achievement [K Qi:vmKnt] n.成就;成绩;成功9A – 5 across [K krJs] prep.穿过……7B – 3 act [Gkt] vi.表演7B – 5 action [GkBn] n.行动8A – 4 active [GktIv] adj.积极的9A – 1 activity [Gk'tIvKtI] n.活动8A – 1 actor [GktK] n.男演员8B – 4 actress [GktrKs] n.女演员9A – 5 actually [GkQUKlI] adv.实际上8B – 1 add [Gd] vt.补充说;增加9A – 6 address [K'dres] n.地址5A – 6B △adjective [GPIktIv] n.形容词8B – 2 admire [Kd maIK(r)] vt.钦佩,羡慕8A – 2 *adult [GdOlt; K dOlt] n.成人,成年人7A – 2 *advantage [Kd'vCntIP] n.优势,优点,有利条件9B – 1 △adverb [GdvD:b] n.副词8A – 5 *advertise [GdvKtaIz] vt. & vi.做广告,登广告8B – 4 advertisement [Kd vD:tIsmKnt] n.广告8A – 1 advice [Kd vaIs] n.建议;忠告,劝告8A – 1 advise [Kd vaIz] vt.建议,劝告8A – 6 affect [K fekt] vt.影响8B – 5 afraid [K freId] adj.担心,恐怕;害怕7B – 1 after [CftK(r)] prep.在……之后7S – 10 △after-school [CftKsku:l]adj.课外的7A – 2 afterwards [CftKwKdz] adv.后来,以后7A – 6 again [K'en; K'eIn] adv.又,再次7S – 4 △agency [eIPKnsI] n.代理机构8B – 4 △agent [eIPKnt] n.代理人8B – 2
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总
初中英语中考必考重点词语辨析汇总 1. after, in 这两个介词都可以表示“……(时间)以后”的意思。 after 以过去为起点，表示过去一段时间之后，常用于过去时态的句子中。 如： She went after three days. 她是三天以后走的。 in 以现在为起点，表将来一段时间以后，常用于将来时态的句子中。 如： She will go in three days. 她三天以后要走。 2. how long, how often, how soon how long指多长时间，主要用来对一段时间(如three days, four weeks 等)提问。 如： How long ago was it? 这是多久前的事了? how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频率副词或状语(如
once a week等)提问。 如： —How often does he come here? —Once a month. 他(每隔)多久来一次?每月一次? how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(in an hour, in two weeks 等)提问。 如： How soon can you come? 你多快能赶来? 3. few, a few, little, a little, several, some few 和little的意思是否定的，表示“很少”或“几乎没有”； 而a few和a little的意思是肯定的，表示“有一些，有一点儿”。 few 和a few修饰可数名词;little 和a little 修饰不可数名词。 several用于修饰可数名词，语意比a few和some更肯定，含有“好几个”的意思。 some可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，从数量上说，它有时相当于a few 或a little,有时指更多一些的数量。 4. the other, another the other 指两个人或事物中的“另一个”，表示特指。
初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)
初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天） （4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右） （8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋） （11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
初中英语常用词语辨析-模板
初中英语常用词语辨析 摘要：英语许多常用词是词性多、词义多、组成的固定词组也多。对词语清晰明确的掌握，直接关系到语言学习的效果，有个正确明了的辨析是非常重要的。本文从初中英语课本中总结了一些常用词语的辨析。 关键词：英语；词语；异同；辨析 中国分类号：G427 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1992-7711（20XX）05-037-01 培养学生的创新能力和时间能力，让学生学会知识、学会学习、学会实践、学会创新已成为课堂教育亟待解决的全新课题。为了让学生更快地适应当前的教育改革，在牢固掌握基础知识和基本技能的同时，能够更加熟练地运用所学知识自己解决问题，对关键词清晰明确的掌握是显得更为重要了。 对词语清晰明确的掌握，直接关系到语言学习的效果，而这又往往是许多初中生的一大难题。在词形、字义相近的几个词语之间彷徨不定、徘徊不前，经常会出现屡用屡错、屡错屡用的现象。而教科书的解释往往分散而又缺乏系统性，不利于综合比较、系统掌握。 我在几年的初中教学中积累了一些词语辨析方面的心得，可以与大家分享。 一、a bit 和 a litter bit 和litter都可作名词，意思是“一些、少量”。bit 的复数bits,意思是“碎片、剩余的食物”，而litter没有复数。 a bit和a litter都有“一点儿，一些”的意思，在修饰动词、形容词、副词及比较级时，可以互换。 在修饰名词时，一般要用短语a bit of或直接用 a litter。 但在强调“……中有一点儿……”时，可用 a litter of来修饰。 二、 evening和night evening和night 都有“晚上”的意思。 ev ening “傍晚、晚上”，指从日落到就寝这段时间。 night “夜、夜间、黑夜”，是指从日落到日出这段时间。 at night “在夜里、天黑时”。指一天的部分时间（下午六时至午夜） in the night “在夜间”，指从天黑到天明这一段时间。 三、 family、house和home family、house和home 这三个词都有“家”的意思。但实际含义不同。
初中英语必备常用词组辨析(31组)
初中英语常用词组辨析(31组) 1、Look和See 答：a. look一词单独用时，表示“看！”，通常要放在句首。如： Look! There is a monkey in the tree. 看！树上有一只猴子。 b. look at表示要看具体的内容，如人或物。如： Don’t look at me. Look at the blackboard, please.不要看我，请看黑板。 c. see表示看的结果，即“看到；看见”。如： Can you see the words on the blackboard? 你能看见黑板上的字吗？ see也用于“看电影”这个词组中，即：see a film 2、Spend take pay pay 的主语必须是人: (sb) pay money for sth. / pay sb.for sth.; spend的主语必须是人: (sb.) spend money/...for/on sth./ in doing sth. 在......方面花钱或精力; take表示做某事花费多少时间, 其主语一般是一件事 ; 有时也可以是人: It takes/ took sb. some time to do sth. 强调完成动作所花费的时间。 ① It takes sb． some time to do sth． It took him half an hour to finish his homework．他花了半个小时完成家庭作业。 ② sb． spends some time／money on sth．／(in) doing sth． I spent thirty yuan on this book．我三十元买了这本书。 She spent ten minutes (in) getting there．她10分钟到达那儿。 ③ sb． pays (some money) for sth． He paid a lot of money for the building．他买房子花了许多钱。 表“花费”的动词中，还有一个，即cost: cost 的主语必须是物或事: (sth.) cost(s) sb. money/life/health/time...; This coat cost me eighty yuan．这件上衣花了我80元。 3、on in at
初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)
初中英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法 名词 （1）星期(week) Monday（星期一） Tuesday（星期二） Wednesday（星期三） Thursday（星期四） Friday（星期五） Saturday（星期六） Sunday（星期天）（2）月份(month) January（一月） February（二月） March（三月） April（四月） May（五月） June（六月） July（七月） August（八月） September（九月） October（十月） November（十一月） December（十二月）（3）季节(season) spring（春节） summer（夏天） autumn（秋天） winter（冬天）（4）时间(time） second（秒） minute（分） hour（小时） day（天） night（夜） week（星期） month（月份） year（年） century（世纪）（7）方位(direction) east（东） south（南） west（西） north（北） left（左） right（右）
（8）交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle（自行车） bus（公共汽车） car（小汽车） jeep（吉普车） train（火车） ship（轮船） plane（飞机） （9）饮食(meal) breakfast（早餐） lunch（午餐） supper（晚餐） dinner（正餐、晚餐） snack（快餐） picnic（野餐） （10）米面及肉类食品 rice（米、米饭） porridge（粥） dumpling（饺子） noodle【常用复数】（面条） meat（肉） beef（牛肉） mutton（羊肉） chicken（鸡肉） egg（鸡蛋）（11）水果(fruit) Apple（苹果） banana（香蕉） pear（梨子） orange（橙子） strawberry（草莓） （12）蔬菜(vegetable) tomato（西红柿） potato（马铃薯） carrot（胡萝卜） cabbage（洋白菜、卷心菜） onion（洋葱）
初中英语词汇辨析的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题 1．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man. A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 2．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 3．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor. A．Instead B．Again C．Anyway D．Also 4．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time. A．if B．because C．though D．since 5．Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills. A．advice B．news C．knowledge D．information 6．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver. A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 7．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 8．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 9．— Is your home close to the school, Tom? — No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 10．—Do you know what the meeting is about? —Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school. A．talk B．achieve C．memorize D．cover 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love. —I agree. A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________? A．sent; too B．is sent; already C．was sent; yet D．was sent; either 13．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon? —Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary. A．late B．free C．busy D．happy
初中英语 动词短语 辨析 练习
初中英语动词短语辨析练习 1、Would you please _____the posters _____? They are not allowed to be here. A. put…off B. take…off C. put…on D. take…down 2、---She devoted as much time as she could _____________patients. ---So she did. A. help B. helped C. helping D. to helping 3、—Can you help me______ the information about game shows on the Internet? —Sure. A．look for B．find C．find out D．watch 4、—We've been trying hard，but can't solve the problem. —I think you can__ __ it in another way. A．share with B．deal with C．keep up with D．point out with 5、Dictionary is a good teacher. You’d better_______ the new words in a dictionary instead of keeping asking others. A. put up B. wake up C. set up D. look up 6、My husband_____send me flowers every week before we got married. But now he never dows. A.should https://www.360docs.net/doc/af10179936.html,ed to C. was going to D. was afraid to 7、He ___ . Maybe there’s something wrong with his throat. A. have a backache B. has a sore throat C. had a headache 8、Peel the potatoes first ,then_____ A . cut up it B . cut it up C . cut them up D . cut up them 9、Lily did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A to stop crying B .to stop to cry C .stop to cry D. stop crying 10、We have tried to ______，but she always looks unhappy. A．laugh at her B．cheer her up C．make fun of her 11、Three years goes by. Great changes have ________ in my school. A. happened B. taken place C. been taken place D. been happened 12、We tried to find a table for our family, but they were all ______. A. given away B. used up C. kept away D. taken up 13、–Where is Ted? I can’t find him these days. --He has ____ on a journey round China. A. got off B. taken off C. set off D. paid off 14、Last night his house after a heavy rain. A. falls down B.fell down C.felt down D.feels down 15、If farmers _______the land, the animals won’t have any places to live in. A. took away B. put up C. took off D. put on 16、He left the job in the city to ________ farming in the countryside. A．take up B．grow up C．make up D．get up 17、Though he ________, he still ________his theory. A. has laughed; stuck to B. was laughed at; was stuck to C. was laughed; was stuck to D. was laughed at; stuck to 18、She ________seeing a dead dog.
初中英语同义词辨析
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语必背词汇大全..
初中英语必背词汇总结（一） 一、冠词(3个) 1.a 一个(件/只……) 2.an 一个(件/只……) 3.the 这;这个;那;那个 二.连词(24个) 1.after 在……以后 2.and 和;又 3.as 像……一样;如同;因为 4.because 因为 5.before 在……之前 6.but 但是 7.if 如果;假使;是否;是不是 8.neither 也不 9.nor 也不 10.or 或者;还是;否则 11.since 从……以来;……以后 12.that 既然;由于;(引导宾语从句等) 13.though 虽然 14.till 直到;直到……为止 15.until 直到;直到……为止 16.when 当……的时候 17.whether 是否 18.while 在/当……的时候;和……同时 19.than 比 20.so 因此;所以 21.both…and… 两个都;既……又…… 22.not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 23.either…or… 或者……或者……;不是……就是…… 24.neither…nor… 既不……也不…… 三.介词(37个) 1.about 在各处;四处;关于 2.after 在……之后;在……后面 3.along 沿着;顺着 4.as 作为;当作 5.among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间 6.at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向) 7.before 在……前面;在……以前 8.behind 在……后面 9.below 在……下面 10.beside 在……旁边;靠近 11.between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间 12.down 沿着(街道、河流)而下 13.by 在……旁边;靠近;在……时间;(指时间)不迟于; (用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘; 14.during 在……的期间;在……过程中 15.except 除……之外 16.for (表示方向) 往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为… 17.from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候) 从……起;(表示距离) 距;(表示来源) 来自 18.in front of 在……前面 19.into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成 20.in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间) 穿;戴在…(情况/ 状况) 中;使用(语言) 21.like 像