儿科学绪论(英文) PPT课件
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Main Problems
accident, communicable disease, autoimmunity
School Age Period
Definition
6y or 7y --- 12y or 13y
Characteristics
Perfectly development of all organs and systems exp. genital system
Definition
1y to 3y
Characteristics
stable physical growth Rapid cognitive development food changes wide activities
Main Problems
accident, poisoning, communicable disease
Characteristics of Pediatrics
Basic Medicine
Anatomy (variants) Physiology and Biochemistry (immature) Nutrition (greater requirements) Metabolism (relative higher) Immunology (compromised) Pathology (different response)
Characteristics of Pediatrics
Clinical Medicine
Categories of diseases (congenital, infection) Clinical manifestations (rapid, changeable, non-specific) Treatment (combined, complex) Prognosis (better) Prevention (immunization, screening, gene test,
Definition:
LMP---birth(40W),Conception---birth(38W) 1st trimester (embryonic):12W,differentiate 2nd trimester (fetus):13-28W(16W) 3rd trimester (fetus): 29-40W(12W)
quarantine, etc.)
Age Period of Child
Fetus Newborn Infancy Toddler age Period Preschool Age Period School Age Period Adolescence
Fetal Period
Preschool Age Period
Definition
3y --- 6 or 7y
Characteristics
Cognition and social-emotional functions develop perfectly: curiosity, questioning, mimicking
Tasks
To improve quality of health care, prevention & treatment of diseases, to decrease morbidity and mortality
Goal
To optimize children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development.
Pediatrics
Developmental Pediatrics
Growth and Development
Preventive Pediatrics
Prevention of Disease
Clinical Pediatrics
Management of Disease
Perinatology Neonatology Adolescent Medicine
rapid growth elaboration of functions
Characteristic:
survive depending on mother
Main Problems
dead fetus, abortion, preterm, IUGR, TORCH
Newborn Period
Main Problems
hypothermia, asphyxia, brain injury, infection, jaundice, prematurity, congenital abnormality.
Infant Period
Definition
<1 year
Characteristics
INTROD百度文库CTION OF PEDIATRICS
Jie Shao M.D
Department of Pediatrics Zhejiang University
Field of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Fetus ----------------------------------Adolescence
Definition
Birth---4th Wks, Perinatal period
Characteristics
survive independently, regulation and adaptability: not fully developed
With high morbidity and mortality
most rapid growth greater requirement of nutrition weak digestion and immunity function
Main Problems
dyspepsia, malnutrition, infection
Toddler age Period
accident, communicable disease, autoimmunity
School Age Period
Definition
6y or 7y --- 12y or 13y
Characteristics
Perfectly development of all organs and systems exp. genital system
Definition
1y to 3y
Characteristics
stable physical growth Rapid cognitive development food changes wide activities
Main Problems
accident, poisoning, communicable disease
Characteristics of Pediatrics
Basic Medicine
Anatomy (variants) Physiology and Biochemistry (immature) Nutrition (greater requirements) Metabolism (relative higher) Immunology (compromised) Pathology (different response)
Characteristics of Pediatrics
Clinical Medicine
Categories of diseases (congenital, infection) Clinical manifestations (rapid, changeable, non-specific) Treatment (combined, complex) Prognosis (better) Prevention (immunization, screening, gene test,
Definition:
LMP---birth(40W),Conception---birth(38W) 1st trimester (embryonic):12W,differentiate 2nd trimester (fetus):13-28W(16W) 3rd trimester (fetus): 29-40W(12W)
quarantine, etc.)
Age Period of Child
Fetus Newborn Infancy Toddler age Period Preschool Age Period School Age Period Adolescence
Fetal Period
Preschool Age Period
Definition
3y --- 6 or 7y
Characteristics
Cognition and social-emotional functions develop perfectly: curiosity, questioning, mimicking
Tasks
To improve quality of health care, prevention & treatment of diseases, to decrease morbidity and mortality
Goal
To optimize children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development.
Pediatrics
Developmental Pediatrics
Growth and Development
Preventive Pediatrics
Prevention of Disease
Clinical Pediatrics
Management of Disease
Perinatology Neonatology Adolescent Medicine
rapid growth elaboration of functions
Characteristic:
survive depending on mother
Main Problems
dead fetus, abortion, preterm, IUGR, TORCH
Newborn Period
Main Problems
hypothermia, asphyxia, brain injury, infection, jaundice, prematurity, congenital abnormality.
Infant Period
Definition
<1 year
Characteristics
INTROD百度文库CTION OF PEDIATRICS
Jie Shao M.D
Department of Pediatrics Zhejiang University
Field of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Fetus ----------------------------------Adolescence
Definition
Birth---4th Wks, Perinatal period
Characteristics
survive independently, regulation and adaptability: not fully developed
With high morbidity and mortality
most rapid growth greater requirement of nutrition weak digestion and immunity function
Main Problems
dyspepsia, malnutrition, infection
Toddler age Period