英语强调句课件
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A where is it that C where it was that B when it is that D it was where that
(23) ____ found my wallet ,Tom ? D A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that you B (24). Where was it ________ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what 9.从句的强调： （25）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能 用as或since引导) (26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（ 强调特殊疑问词where）
7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语 序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
A (19)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)
一，基本来自百度文库构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊 疑问词how） (22) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整， 句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since 等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
四.谓语的强调
Ddo(does/did)引出强调句 1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词 do(does/did) 来 强 调 动 词 , 这 时 谓 语 动 词 须 用 原 形 动 词 。 Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。 To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. 2. 在肯定的祈使句中，用动词 do 来加强语气，可译成“务必， 一定，千万” (24)Do come and see us some day. (25)Do give her my regards.
-------强调句型
Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习 者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试 卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方 面作以归纳。
D (21)Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95) A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in
8.特殊疑问句：
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用 when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ A he told me the news.(MET'88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 helps help) me with my English. （8）It is Mary who often_____( （9）It is I thatam ____(be)against you. are （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that B ____in China now. A are B is C was D were
----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(20)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
B (Shanghai'96) -----_______. A. I didn't know he was. C. No, he wasn't. B.Yes, it was. D.Yes, he did.
注意: (18)是not…until 的另一种强调形式：Eg:
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .
It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. C A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays （4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如： （5）It was him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
B that ________ to prepare his （17） It was not until ________ lessons.(Shanghai'91) A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin D (18)Not until____ _____ to prepare his lessons.
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (C) regular radio broadcast ( 14)It was not until 1920___ began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992] A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then (16) It was ________ C back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go
(23) ____ found my wallet ,Tom ? D A.Where did you that B. Where was it you C. Where have you D.Where was it that you B (24). Where was it ________ you found the lost child? A. who B.that C.which D.what 9.从句的强调： （25）I came home late because it was raining hard. It was because it was raining hard that I came home late. (强调状语从句) （注意：被强调的原因状语从句只能用because引导，不能 用as或since引导) (26) What you said really made us sad. It was what you said that really made us sad.(强调主语从句)
特殊疑问词+ is / was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语序）。 Eg: Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ?
Where was it that you saw her cellphone yesterday?（ 强调特殊疑问词where）
7. 疑问句的强调结构： 一般疑问句：Is / Was + it + that +句子的其他部分（陈述语 序）。简单的答语为：“Yes,it is/was.”或 “No,it isn’t/wasn’t.”
A (19)----Was____that I saw last night at the concert?(Shanghai'97)
一，基本来自百度文库构：
It is(was)+ 被强调部分+ that（强调部分是人时也可用 who/whom） +其他成分 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语） It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）
How will you go to visit her tomorrow?
How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow? （强调特殊 疑问词how） (22) I really don’t know _____I had my money stolen.
It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补）
It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）
二、强调句型的判断 把“It, be，that”去掉，如果剩余部分句子结构仍然完 整（被强调部分要还原到原位置），那么这个句子就是强 调句；如果句子不完整，则不是强调句。如： （1）①It is he who / that often helps me with my English. ②It is on the hillside that we plant trees every year. ③It was because of bad weather that the football match had to be put off.(Shanghai 2003, spring) 分析：去掉It is / was... that / who 句子后结构仍然完整， 句意仍明确，都是强调句。 ④ It was 9 o'clock when we came back． 我们回来时是九点钟。 ⑤ It was 3 hours since we had come back． 我们回来已三个小时了。 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... when / before / since 等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。
四.谓语的强调
Ddo(does/did)引出强调句 1.在谓语动词之前（通常是现在时和过去时的句子，可用助动词 do(does/did) 来 强 调 动 词 , 这 时 谓 语 动 词 须 用 原 形 动 词 。 Do(does/did)可译成“确实”“的确”。 To my great joy,, the plant did look exactly like what we were looking for. He does work hard and finish the job in time. 2. 在肯定的祈使句中，用动词 do 来加强语气，可译成“务必， 一定，千万” (24)Do come and see us some day. (25)Do give her my regards.
-------强调句型
Lead-in
例句：我们昨天在班会上选举他为班长。 Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状
强调句型是英语中的一种重要的句子结构， 它可以强调除谓语以外的其它成分，是英语学习 者必须掌握的一种重点句型，因而在高考英语试 卷上占有一席之地。现对强调句型的各个主要方 面作以归纳。
D (21)Was it in 1969 ________ the American astronaut succeeded ________ landing on the moon?(Shanghai'95) A. when;on B.that;on C.when; in D.that; in
8.特殊疑问句：
4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用 who. 特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用 when或where。 Eg:（7）It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ A he told me the news.(MET'88) A. that B.what C.which D.when 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 helps help) me with my English. （8）It is Mary who often_____( （9）It is I thatam ____(be)against you. are （10）It is the boy students of Class Two who ___(be)playing football on the playground. （11）It is Mr Green ,together with his wife and children ,that B ____in China now. A are B is C was D were
----No, it wasn’t. A. it you B. not you C. you D. that yourself
(20)----"Wasn't it Dr Wang who spoke to you just now?
B (Shanghai'96) -----_______. A. I didn't know he was. C. No, he wasn't. B.Yes, it was. D.Yes, he did.
注意: (18)是not…until 的另一种强调形式：Eg:
The villagers didn’t realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river .
It was not until all the fish died in the river that the villagers realized how serious the pollution was . Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
三、强调句型几注意 首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句 的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was. Eg:（3)It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. C A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays （4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A A It is;that B It was;that C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语 用宾格。如： （5）It was him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.
B that ________ to prepare his （17） It was not until ________ lessons.(Shanghai'91) A. did his father come in; the boy began B. his father came in; the boy began C. did his father come in; did the boy begin D. his father came in did the boy begin D (18)Not until____ _____ to prepare his lessons.
6.not… until 结构的强调：
强调“not…until”引导的时间状语时，要用“it is/was not until…that…” 结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式，且须用陈述句语序。
Eg: (13) We did not get off the bus until it stopped . It was not until it stopped that we got off the bus. (注意：强调该结构时not until不能分开) (C) regular radio broadcast ( 14)It was not until 1920___ began. (NMET95) A. while B. which C. that D. since (15)It was not B ____ she took off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star. [1992] A. when; that B. until; that C .until; when D. when; then (16) It was ________ C back home after the experiment. A. not until midnight did he go B. until midnight that he didn't go C. not until midnight that he went D. until midnight when he didn't go