考研英语逻辑连接词汇总

考研英语逻辑连接词汇总
考研英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语连接词

连接词的意义分类

表递进, , ,, , , , .

表转折, , , , .

表层次 , ... ; , ... , ... ;

表强调, ... , ... ...; , ... ... .

表强调 , , , a , , ,

表结果, , , , .

表结尾, a , , , , , .

表例举 a , , , , , .

表强调, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . , .表比较, , , , , .

表对比 , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , .

表列举 , , , . (), .

表时

间, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , a . a

表顺序, , , , , , , , , , , , .

表可能, , .

表解释 , , a , , , .

表递进 , , , , , , , , , , , .

表让步, , ..., , , , , , .

表转折, , , , , , .

表原因 , , , , , , , .

表结果 a , , , , , , , .

表总结 , , a , , , , ,

, .

其他类型连接词

, , , , , , , , , , a , , , ,

表空间

表举例 a , ,

表递进’s ’s

表对比

表示时间与频率的词汇 , , , , , , , , , , , , a , , , .表示附加的词, , , , , , , , , , , ,

引出例子 , , , ,

表示转折, , , , , , , ,

得出结论 , , , a , , , , , .

表示增加的过渡词:,,,,,,,,,,等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词:,,,,,,,,,, a ,,,等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词:(),(),,,,,,,(),,等。

表示比较的过渡词:,,等。

表示对照的过渡词:,,,,,,,等。

表示结果和原因的过渡词:,,, a ,,,,等。

表示目的的过渡词:,,等。

表示强调的过渡词:,,,,,,,,,等。

表示解释说明的过渡词:,,,等。

表示总结的过渡词:,,, I ,,,,,,等

增补()

, , , , , , ’s , , , .

比较() , , , , ,

对照() , , , , , , , , ,

因果( ) , , , , , , , a (), , , ,

强调() , , , , , , a , , , , , , ,

6.让步() , , , , , , , ....

7.例证() , , , , , , , .

总结() , , a , , , , , a ,

推断() , a (), , , ,

时间和空间( ) , , , , , , , , , , , (), , ,

表示罗列增加(递进)

, , , , , , , / , / , / / , , () …, …, / ’s / ( .) / / / / / , , , / /

表示时间顺序

, , , , , , a , a , , ( .), ,

, , , , , = a , , , …, , ,

= , , …, , , , , ,

表示解释说明

, , , , , / a / , , , , ,

表示转折关系

, , , , , , , , , / , … / …, ,

(), , , , ,

表示并列关系

, , , , … …, , … …, ……, ……

表示因果关系

原因:, = … = …= …, = , , ,

结果:, , , , a (), / , …, …,

表示条件关系

() , , ,

表示让步关系

,,,,,……,, , , , , , (, , , )表示举例

, , …, …, …

表示比较

, , , , ()…,

表示目的

, , , , , ,

表示强调

, , , , , , , ,

表示概括归纳

a , , , , , , , , I , , , , 表示“尤有进者”的意思:

, , , , , , , , 等,如:

① . , a .

② a . , . , , .

表示“反意见”: , , , , , , , , 等,如:

③ .

④ a . , .

表示“困果关系”:

, , , , , , a 等,如:

⑤ . a , .

⑥ ; , .

表示“比较关系”:

, , a 等,如:

⑦ a . , .

⑧ . , a .

表示“举例示范”:

, , , 等,如:

⑨ . , "" " ".

表示“结束”:

, , , , 等,如:

⑩ a . . . , Singapore; .并列关系

, , , , , , , , ,

转折关系

, , , , , , , ,

顺序关系

, , , , , , ,

因果关系

a , , , , , , , , , ,

英语写作逻辑连接词

常用程度和语句副词: 常用的程度副词包括: absolutely,almost,awfully,completely,considerably,deeply,entirely,exactly, extremely,fairly,greatly,hardly,immensely, increasingly, more and more, much, nearly, partly, perfectly, profoundly, quite, rather, scarcely, slightly, somehow, somewhat, thoroughly, to some extent, utterly, very. 常用语句副词包括: Actually,admittedly,certainly,clearly,definitely,evidently,fortunately,frankl y,honestly,luckly,more importantly,naturely,surprisingly,obviously,perhaps,preferably,probably,p ossible,strangely,superficially,surely,technically,theoretically,undeniably,u nexpectedly,unfortunately. 常用逻辑连接词: 1.因果关系:…and so …; another important factor/reason…; as a consequence; as a result; as; because; because of; being that; consequently; due to; for the reason that; for the same reason; for; hence; for this reason; in consequence; in that…; in view of; owing to; since; so; …so that…; the reason seems obvious; there are about…; therefore; thus; obviously; evidently 2.并列关系:and; also; as well as; both…and…; either…or…; neither…nor…; not only…but also; in the same way; too 3.序列关系:first…,second…,third, and so forth; A…,B…,C…, and so

2020年考研英语一真题及答案解析

2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语一) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析:

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇英汉对照

94年-14年历年考研英语翻译必背词汇(英汉对照) 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;by one’s own account根据某人自己所说,let alone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 13年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) in effect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提及、参考,synthetic人造的; 12年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的, bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 11年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 10年 46) rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

考研英语逻辑连接词汇总

英语连接词 连接词的意义分类 表递进moreover, in addition, what is more,furthermore, also, then, besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless, on the other hand, on the contrary, etc. 表层次on the one hand, ... on the other hand; first, ... second, ... finally; 表强调firstly, ... secondly, ... finally ...; first, ... then ... etc. 表强调in fact, indeed, actually, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently, 表结果evidently, first of all, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc. 表例举in a word, in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc. 表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly,interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway,above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead,but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet,in contrast. 表列举for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), toillustrate. 表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at thesame time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in themeanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as,afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually atthat time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place,last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.

完形填空十类常见逻辑关系词

根据对总结历年真题的总结发现,完型填空中的逻辑关系词总共有十大类。 第一:并列关系。并列关系是比较简单的一种逻辑关系词。 常考的标志词:and, and or so, not only…but also, neither nor, that is to say. 我们看一个真题: 1996(41):They do not provide energy, ___do they construct or build and part of the body. [A]either [B]so [C]nor [D]never 观察一下这句话,有一个显著的特点是在横线后面的语序采用的是倒装语序,那么回忆一下语法中哪些情况可以引起句子倒装呢?肯定有否定词前置引起句子倒装。同时,在本句中,逗号之前的句子有否定词,因此,横线上选择的词汇必然要满足两个条件,第一可以前面的否定呼应,第二,可以引起句子倒装。所以,纵观四个选项,只有nor 满足两个条件,为正确答案。 第二:因果关系。因果关系词是比较容易判断的一种逻辑关系,前面叙述原因,后面叙述结果,反之亦然。但是,在历年考研完型填空中,经常出现广大考生不熟悉的词组,为了帮助考生辨认,我将这些短语列出如下:bec ause, for, so that, such… that , in order that, due to, thanks to, in response to , considering that. 考生看到这样的短语就要想到是因果关系,反过来,判断出上下句逻辑关系是因果,要能够从选项中选出这些短语。 第三:转折关系。常用逻辑连接词有but, yet, however, on the contrary, on the other hand.下面我们看一道真题。看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。 1996(50)Many people ,___,be lieve in being on the “safe side” and thus take extra vitamins. [A]nevertheless [B]therefore [C]moreover [D]meanwhile 我们看这道题的四个选项,就是让我们选择逻辑关系词,所以,我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“尽管获取过量的维生素对身体没有营养价值,但获得足够的维生素对人的生命是至关重要的”而这句表达的大概意思为很多人——为了安全起见,服用额外的维生素。从这两句话,我们可以感觉出来是转折关系。因此,纵观四个选项,只有A表示转折,为正确答案。 第四:让步关系。常用逻辑连接词有although, even if, nevertheless, despite, in spite of, regardless of, anyway, anyhow. 第五:递进关系。常用逻辑连接词有aslo, then, besides, in addition, furthermore, what’s more. 我们来看一道考研真题。 1994 The words used by the speaker may _44__ unfavorable reactions in the listener __45__ interfere with his comprehension; hence, the transmission-reception system breaks down. __46___, inaccurate or indefinite words may make _47____ difficult for the listener to understand the __48___ which is being transmitted to him. 46 [A]Moreover [B]However [C]Preliminarily [D]Unexpectedly 我们看这道题,第一段文字是在说词汇可能会导致听话人错误的理解。而46空格后面继续说用词不准确会怎么样。由此,我们可以看出,这两段之间的关系应该是递进,即进一步说明用词不当会带来的后果。A选项刚好是递进关系比较常见的逻辑关系词。A为正确选项。第六:列举顺序关系。常用逻辑词有first, then, on one hand, some…others…still others. 最后一个短语如果出现,各位考生需要能够辨认出这种形式。 第七:对比关系。常用逻辑词有while, whereas, as, rather…than, instead of. 在对比关系的句子中,前后两部分应该有明显的对比成分。 例如:2007年(12)____most leaders sought to maintain Catholicism ____ the official religion of the new states, some sought to end the _____ of other faiths. 46 [A]Since [B]If [C]Unless [D]While

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总

历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速,n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成 Acquire vt.得到,养成,vt获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Action n.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节 Activity n.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能 Actually adv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的 Additional adj.增加的,额外的,另外的 Advance vt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出 Advantage n.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势, (网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in,守方所得则称advantage out) Agree vi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近 Amount n.量,数量,数额,总额,总数vi.合计,共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近 Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立 Aspect n.方面,方位,朝向 Assert vt.声称,断言,维护,坚持 Assume vt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载阅读)

https://www.360docs.net/doc/af18685620.html,/new/shengtsinghua 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 省省清华QQ: 867209142 关于一句话万能模板的几个问题: 1.万能,整片模板200多单词,只要写1句话填写3个关键词就可以适合任何一年考研话题作文。 2.高分,里面的遣词造句都是精心之作,句式多变、用词高级、语言地道,正常考生考场上几乎不可能写出如此高水平的作文,得高分在情理之中。 3.节省考场时间,考场上默写一篇背熟的作文要比自己写一篇作文至少节省20分钟,为自己节省宝贵的考研时间用来做其他题目。 4.节省复习时间,有了作文模板就不用再为考研大作文复习花时间。 历年考研 英语翻译题词组汇总 考研大作文只用写一句话就可以得18分 文章来源:https://www.360docs.net/doc/af18685620.html,/new/shengtsinghua 整理:省省清华 1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast 与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论 如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into 走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样

(完整版)逻辑连接词教案

§1.6逻辑联结词(一) 教学目标 理解逻辑联结词“或”、“且”、“非”的含义及理解复合命题的结构. 教学重点 逻辑联结词“或”、“且”、“非”的含义及复合命题的构成. 教学难点 对“或”、“且”、“非”的含义的理解. 教学手段 粉笔、黑板 授课类型 新授课 课时安排 1课时 教学方法 讲授法 教学过程 一.情境设置 歌德是18世纪德国的一位著名文艺大师,一天,他与一位文艺批评家“狭路相逢”。这位批评家生性古怪,遇到歌德走来,不仅没有相让,反而卖弄聪明,一边高傲地往前走,一边大声说道:“我从来不给傻子让路!”面对如此尴尬局面,但见歌德笑容可掬,谦恭地闪在一旁,一边有礼貌地回答道:“呵呵,我可恰恰相反。”结果故作聪明的批评家,反倒自讨个没趣。 在这个故事里,批评家用他的语言和行动表明了这样几句语句: (1)我不给傻子让路(2)你歌德是傻子(3)我不给你让路。 歌德用语言和行动反击: (1)我给傻子让路(2)你批评家是傻子(3)我给你让路。 二、复习引入: 命题的概念:可以判断真假的语句叫命题 正确的命题叫真命题,错误的命题叫假命题 例如:①12>5 ②3是15的约数③0.5是整数 ①②是真命题,③是假命题 反例:④3是15的约数吗?⑤ x>8 都不是命题。 注:不涉及真假和无法判断真假的语句不是命题。 又如: “这是一棵大树”;“x<2”.都不能叫命题.由于“大树”没有界定,就不能判断“这是一棵大树”的真假.由于x是未知数,也不能判断“x<2”是否成立. 注:疑问句、祈使句、感叹句都不是命题。 注意: ①初中教材中命题的定义是:判断一件事情的句子叫做命题;这里的定义是:可以判断真假的语句叫做命题.说法不同,实质是一样的 ②判断命题的关键在于能不能判断其真假,即能不能判断其是否成立;不能

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总(免费下载)

1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于

17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于 17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度

2020年考研英语一答案:完型填空(文字版)

2020年考研英语一答案:完型填空(文字版) Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) In Cambodia the choice of a spouse is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends,1those of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 2 a likely spouse on his own and them ask his parents to 3 the marriage negotiations. or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection. 4 , a girl may veto the spouse her parents have chosen. 5 a spouse has been selected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 6 a good family. The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 7 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short sermon and 8 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 9 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists ,and 10 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 11 .Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife's parents and may 12 with them up to a year, 13 they can build a flew house nearby.

历年考研英语真题作文考研十年作文精选范文+翻译

考研英语十年真题大作文(2002-2011) 一、题目 2002 Directions: Study the following picture carefully and write an essay entitled “Cultures---National and International” In the essay you should 1.describe the picture and interpret its meaning, and 2.give your comments on the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET II. 2003 Directions: Study the following pictures carefully and write an essay about 200 words based on the following 1.describe the set of drawings and interpret its meaning 2.point out its implications in our life. 2004 Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should 1. describe the drawing. 2. interpret its meaning, and 3. support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.

考研英语写作技巧:十句作文法

考研英语写作技巧:十句作文法 ?作文类型以及评分标准 该部分由A、B两节组成,考查考生的书面表达力。总分25分。A节题型有两种,每次考试选择其中的一种形式。 一、备选题型包括: 1) 考生根据所给情景写出约100词(标点符号不计算在内)的应用性短文,包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。 2) 要求考生根据所提供的汉语文章,用英语写出一篇80~100词的该文摘要。考生在答题卡2上作答。共10分。 B节要求考生根据所规定的情景或给出的提纲,写出一篇150词以上的英语说明文或议论文。提供情景的形式为图画、图标或文字。考生在答题卡2上作答。共15分。 1. 虽然A、B两节的考查要点有所不同,但对考生写作能力的基本要求是相同的,所以一般评分标准对两节都适用。但根据两节不 第一档: 小作文8-10’;大作文13-20‘ 1.包含所有内容要点,内容与形式统一,与主题相扣。 2.运用丰富的语法和词汇。 3.语言流程,语法错误极少。 4.有效的采用多种衔接方法,文字连贯,层次清晰。 第二档: 小作文5-6‘;大作文9-12’ 1.虽然漏掉一些内容,但包含多数内容要点。 2.应用的语法和词汇能够满足任务需求。 3.有一些语法和词汇错误,但不影响理解采用简单的衔接手法,内容连贯清晰。 第三档: 小作文3-4‘,大作文5-8’ 1.漏掉或未能有效阐述一些内容和要点,写了一些无关内容。 2.语法结构简单词汇有限。

3.有较多语法结构及词汇方面错误,影响对内容的理解。 4.未采用恰当的衔接手法,缺乏连贯性。 这是推荐你反复认真琢磨的一部分,最好对照着自己平时的作文看一看,哪些地方满足了,哪些地方还不够。 ?十句作文法 十句作文法,意思是写英语作文,十句话就够了。这十句,自有其排布的规律。本篇主讲议论文,别的文体有机会我们再聊。真正的英语 1、什么是十句作文法? 文分三段。 第一段记叙,对给你的图文/图标进行描述,需要2句话。 第二段议论,是一句总起句,加三句论点,每一句论点后面加一句论据。 第三段升华,大约是1-2句的篇幅。把文章提升至世界/社会/国家,或者个人成长的层面。 如此,共十句。 2、阅卷老师阅卷时会看哪些东西呢? 他们会看:你文章的开头与结尾,然后是第二段的第一句话,你文章中用到的一些逻辑连接词。最后大略地看看字数、拼写、语法等细节,打当你有了这么一个详细大纲,就可以继续往下写。 3、怎么写?举例说明 答,套用万能句式+套用逻辑词+填空。 ?举个例子: 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回国,你将在欢送第一步,搭建框架: ( 1) 回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面); ( 3) 表达祝愿语期望。 这就是篇典型的记叙+议论+升华地文章,题目里都点明白了,甚至不需要我们自己思考每段要写什么。 第二步,套万能句: During the past two weeks, we had an unforgettable

考研英语翻译历年真题

1、1994年 Directions: Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET 2. According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71) Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) "In short" , a leader of the new school contends, "the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions. " (73)Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology algues that such masters as Galileo, Newton, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as Edison attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes , genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo' s role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions. (74)Galileo' s greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses . Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa (反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force. 精美译文 新学派的科学家认为,技术是扩大科学知识的范围中被忽视的力量。(71)他们说,科学的发展与其说源于天才伟人的真知灼识,不如说源于改进了的技术和工具等等更为普通的东西。(72)新学派的一位领袖人物坚持说:“简言之,我们所称谓的科学革命,主要是指一系列器具的改进、发明和使用,这些改进、发明和使用使科学发展的范围无所不及。 (73)工具和技术本身作为根本性创新的源泉多年来在很大程度上被科学史学家和科学思想家们忽视了。为技术而欢呼的现代学派争辩说,像伽利略、牛顿、麦克斯威尔、爱因斯坦这样的科学大师和像爱迪生这样的发明家十分重视科学实验中能使用的各种不同的工艺信息和技术装置并从中受益匪浅。 鼓吹技术第一、天才第二的论据的核心是分析了科学革命初期伽利略的作用。那时的聪明才智取自第二世纪的天文学家托勒密;了精心创立的太空体系把地球置于所有天体运动的中心。(74)伽利略的最光辉的业绩在于他在1609年第一个把新发明的望远镜对准天空,

相关文档
最新文档