十四个常用动词固定搭配
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十四个常用动词固定搭配
put across 解释清楚
put aside 把放在...留出(时间),备用
put away 收起来,把…放在原位
put back 放在原处,推迟
put down 镇压,写下
put forward 提出,提前
put in 提交,申请(+for)
put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.今日事今日毕。
put on 穿上,上演,增加(体重)
put through 接通电话
put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。
put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造
put up with 忍受
put into production 把...投入生产put into use 投入使用put one's heart into 全心全意投入
look after 照料
look around 到处看
look at 看
look back 回顾
look down on 请示,看不起
look for 寻找,寻求
look forward to 盼望,期望
look in 顺便来访=drop in
look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报)
look on 旁观,观看
look on as 把...看作...
look out 小心,当心,向外看
look over 审阅,翻阅
look through 浏览,仔细地检查
look to 负责,留意
look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视
look up to sb 尊敬某人
get about 到处走,消息的传开
get across 穿过, 解释清楚,领会
get along with sth 进展得get along with sb 相处
get around =spread 传开
get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱
get by 通过,经过
get down 从…下来, 记下来,病了/使某人不安
get down to 开始,着手
get in 收进来,收帐
get into 陷入get into trouble
get off 离开,下车
get on 上车
get out 传出,出去
get out of 逃避,改掉
get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来,使…被理解
get rid off 摆脱,去掉
get through 完成,通过,接通电话
get to 到达
get together 聚会,联欢
Get on:进行I wonder how he is getting on in his new work.?
Get through:完成How can one get through all this work before the office closes?
Get over:恢复过来it was hard for her to get over the shock.
Get...down:使……消沉his poor academic performance got her down
Get down to:认真做It is sometimes difficult to get down to serious work after a long holiday Get round/around:回避I see no way of getting round the imponderables.
Get on for:(常以进行时态出现)将近Star's actual age must be getting on for 50 years old Get away/off with:逃避处罚The police have not let anyone get away with his or her illegal act Get...across:把…传达给The minister tried to get his ideas across to the masses of people.
Get back at:向……报仇I notice that people often get back at whoever is unkind to them.
Get back to:再与……联络I am busy at the moment. Let me get back to you later
Get in with:与……保持良好关系James joined a high-class club to get in with influential people Get...off:寄出The manager asked his secretary to get all the letters off before 5p.m. Get...out:推出产品、出版Jason will get another book out soon
Get on with:继续进行It is time to get on with your unfinished home work.
Get at:(常以进行式出现)批评、暗示He is getting at him for not helping with the chores Get by:应付In Singapore, some people cannot get by on only one source of income.
Get in:被选Which party will get in this time, the Republican Party or the Democratic Party? Get along:继续过话、相处I think all can get along quite well without being rich.
Get out of:摆脱、获利You should get out of your smoking habit,
Get even with...:向……报复
get a grip on oneself:控制自己的情绪Stop being hysterical and get a grip on yourself get...nowhere:使……不会有进展What is the use of such nonsense? It gets us nowhere. get...off the ground:使……开始进行I wonder if she will ever get the plan off the ground.
get on someone's nerves:使人厌烦She is used to complaining some other people in my presence; this really gets on my nerves.
get...straight:把……弄清楚Let us get this straight: David needs a car and I lend it to him
Get the better of...胜过No wonder he got the better of Kate in handling some tricky problems Get a feel of..尝试In this country, it is good for you to get a feel of living among various races. Get the hang of..懂得……的窍门You have to have some practical experience before you get the hang of managing this kind of office work.
get the picture clear:准确地了解情况To get the picture clear, you must read the annual report get the message:了解人家所说的As no one asked any question, I assume all got the message Get to grips with...努力对付One has to get to grips with new technology, the sooner the better Get to the bottom of...弄清……的真相Something seems to have gone wrong with Nancy; let's
get to the bottom of it.
get wind of:得到密报Please keep the plan secret; no one is supposed to get wind of it get...wrong:误解The newspaper apologized that it had got the fact wrong.
get down to business:认真办事Time is running short; let's get down to business now.
get a move on:赶快We ought to get a move on or we will be late for the musical concert.
get one's head down:静静地工作His son promised to get his head down before the final exam. get one's hands on...:要得到They all want to get their hands on the old man's money.
get someone's back up:使..讨厌You will get your friend's back up if you keep on being nasty.”
turn around 船只留港
turn aside 避开,偏离,使转变方向
turn away 离开,转过脸去,解雇,防止(灾祸)
turn (away) from 对------感到厌恶
turn back 停止前进,折回
turn down 调低,拒绝
turn from 对…感到厌恶
turn in 拐入,上缴,上床睡觉
turn into 进入,变成,使成为
turn off 关,避开(问题),解雇,生产
turn on 打开,把------指向,对----发怒
turn out 结果是,证明是,制造,生产
turn out to be 结果是;原来是
turn over 使打翻,交给,反复考虑
turn to 转向…..(请某人帮忙)
turn up 调高,出现,发生
in turn 轮流,依次
give away 分发,赠送,背叛,泄露
give away to 被取代
give back 送还,恢复
give in 交上,投降,屈服
give off 放出(气体,光) Those flowers look pretty but don't give off a nice smell.
give out 分发,放出(气味,热)使人筋疲力尽
give up 放弃,停止做某事He resolved to give up smoking
give over 让位于=give way to被取代
give rise to 引起,使发生
give way to 给-----让路,被-----代替
take after (外貌)相像
take back 收回,使回想起
take ---for 以为,误认为
take from 减少,减损,降低
take in 接待,吸收,领会,欺骗,包含
take off 把----带往,起飞,脱下,取笑(通过模仿)
take on 雇佣,承担,呈现
take over 接管,接受,接任
take to 开始从事于,养成----的习惯,沉湎于
take up 拿起,着手处理,吸收(水分),占据(时间)
come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到
come away 断裂,脱落
come at 向...扑过来,向...袭击
come by 获得
come down 倒下,(温度,价格)下降,病倒
come forward 涌现,主动地响应要求做某事
come in 进来,上市
come from 来自于
come off 发生,举行,脱落,停止表演
come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧
come out 出来,出版,结果Did Mitchell Johnson's review come out yet?
come to 苏醒,总共,达到,得到谅解When will he come to see you?
come up 种子生长发育,被提出
come up to 符合,达到
come to one's rescuers 帮助
come true 实现
come on 快点,出现,出场,开始,进展
come round 苏醒,复原
come through 经历,脱险
come up 走进,上来,发生
come up with 提出,提供
Break
Break one’s promise; break one’s words; break the rule/ law
break away from 脱离,逃说,与...断绝来往/改变某种习惯
break vt.打破;破坏We should all take a little break before dessert.
break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体/终止谈话I had never seen a man break down and cry. break in 闯入,插话
break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息
break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)
break through 突破包围
break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.
call vt.叫喊;打电话给…I'll call the roll before class.
call on sb 拜访,号召
call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠
call for 需要And there's a phone call for you
call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事
call off 取消(计划,比赛)
call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫
call up sb 打电话
call in 请进来We'll call in a couple of days.
bring about =cause, result in, lead to带来,引起
bring around 改变主意
bring back 归还,带回
bring down 击落,打倒,降低
bring force 使产生,引起
bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前
bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
bring back to one's mind 使回想起
bring out 出版,使显出
bring up sb 抚养某人bring up sth 提出
bring to an end 结束=come to an end
bring to 使恢复知觉
make for 有助于,向…走过去
make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装
make up 构成I am old enough to make up my own mind.
make up for 补偿make up of 由...组成
make the best of 充分利用
make certain 弄清楚
make up one's mind 决定,下决心make up one's minds 决心,下决心make tea 泡茶
make off 逃跑,匆匆离开
go after 追求
go ahead开始,前进
go along with 陪同前往
go around 足够分配,流传
go by (时间)过去,遵循,凭-----判断
go down 下降,被载入
go for 追求,喜爱,适用于
go in for从事,致力于,沉湎于
go into 进入,研究,调查
go off 爆炸,进行,动身,离开
go out 熄灭,外出,过时
go over 复习,检查
go through 遭受,经历,仔细检查
go with 伴随,与-----协调
go without 没有-----而将就对
set about 开始,着手
set aside 留出,把----搁置在一边,驳回
set at 袭击
set back 把(钟表)往回拨,延缓,阻碍
set down 卸下,使着陆,记下
set in 到来,开始,缝上
set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生
set out 出发,陈列,陈述,企图
set up 建立,树立
keep back 阻止,隐瞒,保留
keep down 压制,镇压,压低(声音)
keep off 不接近,避开
keep on 继续,保持
keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入
keep to 坚持某种习惯,遵循,靠(左右) In England traffic must keep to the left. keep up 保持,维持,继续进行
keep up with 跟上,向----看齐
keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事
keep sth from sb 把某事瞒着某人
run across 跑着穿过,偶然碰见
run away 私奔,失去控制
run away with 带(某人)私奔,轻易接受(意见)
run down 跑下,人精疲力竭,撞倒,贬低
run into 跑进,使撞,偶然碰见,使陷入
run out 用完,伸向,流出
run over 碾过,浏览
run through 跑着穿过,贯穿,浏览
run up to 跑到,(物价)高涨到----。