doing的现在分词和动名词区分_完整版
动名词和现在分词的区别
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动名词和现在分词的区别本文旨在让大家对动名词和现在分词有个系统而简要的认识,除非必要细节上不做探究。
无论其用法多么复杂,我们只需要记住他们的基本含义,在句子中去翻译或者表意慢慢就会了。
相对于这种表意,去记忆一个又一个的用法就显得费力不讨好了。
1.动名词和现在分词都是从动词转化过来的,都拥有动词的含义。
①动名词doing强调名词含义“做什么这件事”,无进行之意,返程已成:做了,经常做,用来做。
②现在分词doing强调动作:表主动含义,无进行之意表进行含义,“正在做”注意:我们发现doing形式的很多词语都名词化(动名词)或者形容词化(现在分词)。
在没造出相对应的名词或者形容词时我们用doing来进行代替,但是有的意思有相对应的名词或者形容词,如arrive 动词,arrival名词,那么arriving跟arrival的区别就是多了动词含义。
3.动名词与现在分词的区别主要是:1. 动名词充当主语,宾语,和同位语。
现在分词充当状语和补语。
两者都可以做定语,但是意义不同。
作定语时,动名词说明被修饰的名词的用途;现在分词说明名词的动作,即它和名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
a sleeping car=a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢,即一个用于睡觉的车(sleeping为动名词表用途)a sleeping child=a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子,即一个正在睡觉的孩子(sleeping为现在分词表正在进行的动作)注意:做定语时,动名词和现在分词的读音不同。
前者的重音在动名词上(a ‘sleeping car),而后者的重音在所修饰的名词上(a sleeping ‘child)。
2.动名词具有名词的性质。
现在分词则没有。
①动名词和名词一样有a, the, my, this, Tom’s, the, some, much, a lot of等词语修饰:I usually do some cleaning on Sunday. 我通常在周日打扫卫生。
(完整版)非谓语 动名词和现在分词
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非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词现在分词和动名词的形式是一样的,都是doing,但它们的含义和用法存在很大差别,即便都可以做表语、定语,其含义也是大不相同的。
一。
现在分词 doing1、现在分词由动词加“ing”构成,表示主动或正在进行,主要起形容词、副词和动词的作用,可在句中作表语、定语、状语、宾补等成份。
(1)作表语。
(与主语存在主动的逻辑关系)The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。
The result is amazing. 这个结果令人惊异.(2)作定语。
(与被修饰词之间存在主动的逻辑关系)Do you know the young man standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的年轻人吗?The woman wearing a red coat is my aunt。
穿红外套的女人是我的阿姨.(3)作状语。
(与句子主语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生)Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano .(时间状语)经过这所房子的时候,他看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。
A lot of land has gone with the trees, leaving only sand。
(结果状语)大量的土地已经与树木一起消失了,只留下了沙子。
They wake up their parents ,calling “Merry Christmas"(伴随状语)他们弄醒了他们的父母,喊着“圣诞节快乐”。
(4)作宾补.(与宾语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生)I hear a girl singing in the next room。
我听到一个女孩正在隔壁唱歌。
2、现在分词的否定式:not doingNot knowing where he is, she is feeling anxious。
现在分词用法总结
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现在分词一、基础知识:现在分词(也叫动名词) :表示主动和进行。
基本形式: doing 否定式: not doing被动式: being done 完成式: having done二、具体用法:1.动名词作主语和宾语:(1)把一个动词变成 -ing 形式可以当做名词来用,表示一种经常性、习惯性的动作,可在句中充当主语和宾语。
eg: Working with you is a pleasure.I like reading in my free time.(2)可以用 it 做形式主语或形式宾语放在前面,再用动名词做真正的主语或宾语放在后面,这种用法常用于以下句式:① It is/was no use/good doing sth. 做某事是没用的/没有好处的。
eg:It’s no use begging for his mercy.It’s no good smoking too much.② It is/was a waster of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。
eg: It is a waste of time copying others ’homewor k.③ It is/was worth doing sth. 做某事是值得的。
eg: It was worth making the effort.④ There is/was no sense in doing sth. 做某事是没有道理的/意义的。
eg: There is no sense in arguing with your wife.⑤ There is/was no point (in) doing sth. 做某事是没用的/无意义的。
eg: There is no point in getting angry.⑥ There is no shame in doing sth. 做某事是不丢脸的。
eg: There is no shame in saying sorry to your friends.⑦ There is no tellin g … 无法预言会…eg: There is no telling what will happen.※注意:动名词作主语时,其前可用名词所有格和形容词性物主代词修饰,即one’s doing sth.作主语。
doing的变形规则
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doing的变形规则Doing是动词do的现在分词形式,可根据不同的语境和句型进行变形。
下面将详细介绍doing的变形规则及其在不同语态和情况下的应用。
一、变形规则1. 在一般情况下,主动语态的进行时态中,动词do的现在分词形式为doing,不发生变化。
例如:- I am doing my homework.(我正在做作业。
)- He is doing exercises.(他正在做练习。
)2. 在被动语态的进行时态中,动词do的现在分词形式为being done。
例如:- The house is being done.(房子正在装修。
)- The work is being done by a team of professionals.(这项工作正在由一支专业团队进行。
)3. 在完成时态中,动词do的现在分词形式为having done。
例如:- They have finished the project, having done all the necessary research.(他们完成了这个项目,已经做了所有必要的研究。
)- I can relax now, having done my chores.(我现在可以放松了,已经做完了家务。
)4. 在进行时态中,进行到一半的动作可以使用be + in the middle of + doing结构。
例如:- I am in the middle of doing my homework.(我正在做作业。
)- He is in the middle of cooking dinner.(他正在做晚饭。
)5. 在完成时态中,复合宾语结构中的done可以省略,只保留having。
例如:- She enjoys having her nails done.(她喜欢做指甲。
)- We appreciate having you here.(我们很感激你来这里。
现在分词doing用法讲解
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中不能互换:
a. 当表语是动名词时,主语也要用动名词;当表语是不定式时, 主语也要用不定式,如: Seeing is believing.
To see is to believe.
b. 动名词和不定式作主语,一般都可以使用形式主语it,而将动名 词或不定式放在句尾。但是在下列句型中,一般宜用动名词,不宜 用不定式来代替: It’s no use doing … It’s no good doing… It’s a waste of time doing … 例如: It’s no use going there today; he won’t be at home. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. It’s no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 而在It’s important … / It’s necessary … / It’s advisable … / It’s essential … / It’s fitting … 这类句型中,只能用不定式,如: It’s important to learn foreign languages. It’s quite necessary to read it many times.
2.动名词(短语)作表语,如: Their job is building houses. His job is raising pigs. 注①:动名词作表语与不定式作表语的区别:
动名词作表语时表示比较抽象的一般行为、习惯;不定式作表
语时表示具体的某一次动作,特别是将来的动作,试比较: My favourite sport is swimming. The first thing for us to do is to improve our pronunciation.
如何确定DOING为动名词或现在分词
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如何确定DOING为动名词或现在分词?
答:动名词与现在分词都是动词的非谓语形式。
联系:二者都仍保留动词的特征,故都可以跟宾语或有自己的状语,分别构成动名词短语或现在分词短语,如:
1) I like watching TV.
2) He was sitting there, reading a book.
二者还都有时态和语态的变化,构成完成式被动,如:
being+p.p having+p .p
区别:动名词具有名词的特征,故可以在句子中作主语,宾语,定语,表语等。
而现在分词不具有名词的特征,故不可作主语或宾语,但它具有adj.或adv.的特征,故可在句中作状语,定语,表语,补足语等
二者都可定语,一般动名词作定语通常表示所修饰词的功能,而现在分词则表示所修饰词发生的动作如:
a sleeping car a dancing ball 动名词
a sleeping boy a dancing girl 现在分词
动名词作表语时,可以与主语交换位置,而现在分词作表语时则不可,如:
My job is teaching English=Teaching English is my job. My job is interesting.。
动名词与现在分词的区别
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动名词(gerund)和现在分词(present participle)的区别所谓动名词(gerund)就是名词,只是保有一些动词的功能.所以它在句中可以作主语,宾语,表语,同位语,定语等那些名词可以充当的成分.而现在分词(present participle)相当于形容词,在句中作定语或者状语所以当-ing形式出现在句中作主语,宾语,同位语时,它肯定时gerund.当-ing形式出现在句中作状语时,它肯定是present participle.它们有可能被弄错的是作表语和定语时.其实也很好区分(一)1.作主语:Doing exercise is good for our health.Studying English is our task.学习英语是我们的任务。
(studying作主语,是动名词。
)2.作表语:Seeing is believing.The situation is very inspiring.One of the best exercises is swimming.3.-ing形式在句中充当宾语:He likes playing football.他喜欢踢足球。
(playing作宾语,是动名词。
)4.-ing形式在句中充当同位语His ambition,conquering the whole world,was never fulfilled.他征服全世界的野心从来没有实现。
(conquering作同位语,是动名词。
)(二)不管是现在分词还是过去分词作状语,如果单独作状语,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致。
如果状语从句中的谓语动词为被动结构,就用过去分词;如果状语从句中的谓语动词为主动结构,就用现在分词。
有时为了强调,分词前可带连词when, while, if, though, as if, unless 等一起作状语,以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。
例如:Working hard(If you work hard), you will succeed.Hearing the news,he got very excited.他得知这消息后非常兴奋。
动名词和现在分词细解
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动名词和现在分词细解I 动名词动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,它在句中起名词的作用,在句中作主语、表语、宾语或介词的宾语。
动名词的形式形式一般式完成式主动形式doing having done被动形式being done having done(一)作主语1.Walking is good exercise. (走路是很好的运动。
)2. Swimming develops the muscles. (游泳可以发展肌肉。
)3. Its no use sending him over .It’s too late already. (派他去没用,已经太晚了。
)4. It’s no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. (在这等没好处,咱们走回家吧)5. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. (辩论这事是浪费时间。
)(二)作表语1. The real problem is getting to know the news of the customers. (否认这一点就是闭眼不看事实))2. Denying this will be shutting one’s eyes to facts. (否认这一点就是闭眼不看事实。
)(三)作宾语1. The machine needs repairing. (这台机器该修理了。
)2. You mustn’t delay sending the cars over. (你不要迟迟不派车来。
)3. I’m sorry I missed seeing you while in Beijing. (很遗憾在北京是我见到你。
)下列动词都可以后跟动名词作宾语(不能用不定式)suggest , finish, avoid, can’t help, mind, admit, enjoy, leave off (停止), require, postpone, put off, delay, practice, advise, consider, deny(否认), escape, miss等。
现在分词和动名词的区别
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现在分词和动名词的区别动名词和现在分词:都由动词变化而来,仍然具有动词的性质和原义,但不能做动词使用。
两者的区别主要表现在:1. –ing在句中作定语,它可能是现在分词,也可能是动名词动名词作定语时:说明被修饰的名词的用途(可以用“use for +动名词”这个结构代替),它和所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系;现在分词作定语时:表示它所修饰的名词的行为,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系(可以扩展为定语从句);还有一种区别方法是:如果ing形式相当于一个名词,可以与主语交换位置,它就是动名词;如果ing形式相当于形容词,不能与主语交换位置,它就是现在分词。
.a sleeping car = a car used for sleeping 一节卧车车厢(sleeping此处为动名词);a sleeping child = a child who is sleeping 一个睡着的孩子(sleeping此处为现在分词)2. 动名词具有名词的性质:(1)可以和名词一样有冠词或this、some等形容词A knocking at the door was heard.(2)可以和名词一样有所有格、复数形式He enjoys reading for reading’s sake, not for scholarship.He is so busy that I cannot keep track of all his comings and goings.(3)可以带所有格以表明动作者#Please excuse my coming late.3. “动名词+名词”和“现在分词+名词”的读音不同“动名词+名词”的重音在“动名词”上(a ‘sleeping suit)“现在分词+名词”的重音在“名词”上(a sleeping ‘child)4. 动名词用法的特殊情况①No+动名词——用于简短的禁令或禁律No smoking=Don’t do=Don’t smoke.②There is no+-ing(…是不可能的)= It is impossible to= No one can (or We cannot) ,There is no telling when lasting peace will come. 谁也不知道永久的和平何时到来③Never (or not) … without + -ing (每次…都…)= wheneverHe never comes without bringing some present.④It goes without saying that(…是不用说的)= It is needless to say thatIt goes without saying that no animal can live without breathing.⑤Do+动名词(做需要若干时间或一再重复的事情),动名词之前都由the、所有格或some/a little/much/a lot of之类的形容词Do you do much fishing⑥On (or upon)+动名词(当…, 一…就…)=when (or as soon as)+S.+V.⑦Of one’s own+动名词(自己…的)= -ed by oneselfHe showed me a picture of his own painting./⑧Make a point of+动名词(必定,重视)= make it a point toHe makes a point of calling on me on New Year’s Day.⑨Be on (or upon) the point of + 动名词(正要)= be just about to5. 如果ing形式在句中充当状语和补语,那么它一定是现在分词;如果ing形式在句中充当主语、宾语、同位语,那么它一定是动名词。
doing的用法总结
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doing的用法总结.docDoing的用法总结引言在英语语法中,动名词"doing"是一种非限定性动词形式,它具有名词的特性,可以在句子中充当主语、宾语等成分。
本文将对"doing"的用法进行详细的总结和分析。
第一部分:Doing的定义和特点1.1 Doing的定义解释动名词"doing"的定义阐述"doing"与动词原形、现在分词的区别1.2 Doing的特点描述"doing"作为名词的语法特性讨论"doing"在句子中的功能第二部分:Doing作为主语2.1 Doing作为全句主语举例说明"doing"作为全句主语的用法分析"doing"作为主语的语义特点2.2 Doing作为从句主语举例说明"doing"作为从句主语的用法讨论"doing"在不同类型从句中的应用第三部分:Doing作为宾语3.1 Doing作为动词宾语列举可以接受"doing"作为宾语的动词分析这些动词与"doing"的语义关系3.2 Doing作为介词宾语举例说明"doing"作为介词宾语的用法讨论介词与"doing"的搭配规则第四部分:Doing在固定短语中的应用4.1 常见固定短语列举包含"doing"的常见固定短语分析这些短语的意义和用法4.2 固定短语中的语法功能讨论"doing"在固定短语中的语法角色分析固定短语对"doing"用法的影响第五部分:Doing与时态和语态5.1 Doing与时态讨论"doing"与不同时态的组合分析时态对"doing"意义的影响5.2 Doing与语态讨论"doing"与被动语态的组合分析语态对"doing"意义的影响第六部分:Doing在复合结构中的应用6.1 Doing在复合宾语中的用法举例说明"doing"在复合宾语中的用法分析"doing"与其他成分的语义关系6.2 Doing在复合主语中的用法举例说明"doing"在复合主语中的用法讨论"doing"在复合主语中的语法地位第七部分:Doing的否定形式和疑问形式7.1 Doing的否定形式介绍"doing"的否定形式分析否定形式对"doing"意义的影响7.2 Doing的疑问形式介绍"doing"的疑问形式讨论疑问形式在疑问句中的应用第八部分:Doing在写作和口语中的应用8.1 Doing在写作中的应用分析"doing"在不同文体中的使用频率讨论"doing"在写作中的修辞作用8.2 Doing在口语中的应用分析"doing"在口语交流中的使用特点讨论"doing"在口语中的语用功能结语通过对"doing"用法的全面总结,我们可以看到,作为一种多功能的非限定性动词形式,"doing"在英语语法中扮演着重要的角色。
非谓语动名词和现在分词
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非谓语动名词和现在分词Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】非谓语动词之现在分词和动名词现在分词和动名词的形式是一样的,都是doing,但它们的含义和用法存在很大差别,即便都可以做表语、定语,其含义也是大不相同的。
一.现在分词 doing1、现在分词由动词加“ing”构成,表示主动或正在进行,主要起形容词、副词和动词的作用,可在句中作表语、定语、状语、宾补等成份。
(1)作表语。
(与主语存在主动的逻辑关系)The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。
The result is amazing. 这个结果令人惊异。
(2)作定语。
(与被修饰词之间存在主动的逻辑关系)Do you know the young man standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的年轻人吗?The woman wearing a red coat is my aunt.穿红外套的女人是我的阿姨。
(3)作状语。
(与句子主语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生)Passing by the house, he saw a girl playing the piano .(时间状语)经过这所房子的时候,他看到一个女孩正在弹钢琴。
A lot of land has gone with the trees, leaving only sand.(结果状语)大量的土地已经与树木一起消失了,只留下了沙子。
They wake up their parents , calling “Merry Christmas”(伴随状语)他们弄醒了他们的父母,喊着“圣诞节快乐”。
(4)作宾补。
(与宾语存在主动逻辑关系,并且与谓语动作同时发生)I hear a girl singing in the next room.我听到一个女孩正在隔壁唱歌。
Doing
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He was so tied that he had to stop to have a rest . When they heard the teacher coming ,the boys stopped making noise . to do 停下来去做某事 stop doing 停止做某事 We had a break and then went on making the plan we hadn't finished . After sang this song , we went to sing another one. to do 继续做不同的事 go on
His leaving without a word made us very angry .
We enjoy him telling the truth . 注意:动名词的复合结构如果位于句首,常用形容 词性物主代词和名次所有格加动名词。
有些动词接动名词和动词不定式作宾语都可以,但 含义有区别。请看下列句子: Judy always remembers to lock the door. I remember seeing the film for the first time. to do
※ 现在分词作表语表示主语的性质或特征
The movie is interesting .
※ 现在分词作定语表示所修饰名词的正在进 行的动作
We want to see the running boy.
※单独使用分词现在分词作状语,分词的 ppt宝藏__提供下载 逻辑主语必须是句子主语,并且分词表示 的动作与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系。
Walking in the street, I saw two birds building a nest.
【语法专项复习】:动名词与现在分词用法的区别
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动名词与现在分词用法的区别在英语教学过程中,不少学生会混淆动名词与现在分词。
在遇到动词的-ing 形式时,他们比较难区分到底什么时候动词的-ing形式是动名词,什么时候是现在分词。
为了区分这两者,首先,我们要从概念上认识它们。
动词的-ing形式在起名词作用时,称为动名词;用作形容词时,称为现在分词。
其次,我们要从用法方面区分动词的-ing形式是动名词还是现在分词。
一、动词的-ing形式用作主语时,其为动名词,现在分词不可以用作主语。
1.动名词用作主语(例句中,斜体部分为主语。
)Reading French is easier than speaking it. 阅读法文比讲法语容易。
Talking to him is talking to a wall. 和他说话等于对牛弹琴。
Smoking can cause cancer. 吸烟会致癌。
Growing roses is her hobby. 种玫瑰是她的爱好。
2.有时it作形式主语,把动名词主语放在句子后面(例句中,斜体部分为主语。
)。
It’s nice seeing you again. 再次见到你太好了。
It was tiring driving from morning till night. 从早到晚开车很累人。
It’s a wonder meeting you here. 在这里碰到你真是奇迹。
It was a waste of time reading that book. 看那本书是浪费时间。
3.“There is + no”后可以用动名词作主语There was no knowing what he could do. 他能做什么很难说。
There was no arguing with her. 没法和她争论。
二、动词的-ing形式用作宾语时,其为动名词,现在分词不可以用作宾语。
1.有许多动词可接动名词作宾语I suggested bringing the meeting to an end. 我建议结束会议。
非谓语动词动词-ing之用法精讲
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非谓语动词
精品PPT
非 谓语动词
动名词 gerund
分词 participle
不定式
infinitive
精品PPT
非谓语动词
1.性质:它具有动词的特点,但在 句子中起着名词、形容词、副词的作 用,充当主语、表语、定语、宾语、 宾语补足语、状语的作用,即:除谓 语以外一切成分。
5. Leave off ______(bite) your nails! 6. He didn’t feel like ______( work ), so he
suggested _____( spend ) the day in the garden. 7. You certainly mustn’t miss _______( see ) the
I really regretted missing such an exciting lecture.
= I really regretted having missed such an exciting lecture
We remembered seeing the film.
时
(=We remembered h精a品vPPiTng seen the film.) 态
practice 练习
mind介
fancy想不到
feel 精l品ikPPeT 意欲
finish
只能接动词-ing形式作宾语的Fra bibliotek词建议冒险去献身,忍受期待不停顿; 放弃延期悔失去,坚持欣赏实践成; 注意原谅避反对,考虑要求不自禁;
允许习惯不介意,价值开始想动名。
精品PPT
1. He was in low spirits and even consider _____(go ) away.
动名词和现在分词的区别
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三、宾语补足语 •We heard her singing in her room •2. You can see them performing every night this week at the new theatre. •3. We watch the children diving into the water from the bridge. 1.4. Listen to the birds singing.
2. Because she was being ill / tired , she went home. Being ill / tired , she went home.
现在分词可以以下成分
1.表语 The music is moving.
2. 定语 I don’t like the people talking loudly in public.
a hall for dancing
a drinking horse
a dancing girl
a horse that is drinking
a girl that is dancing
materials
building for
materials building
building workers
workers who are building sth
5. They found the result very satisfying.
动词ing、现在分词、动名词有什么区别啊?
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动词ing、现在分词、动名词有什么区别啊?动名词的标志很明显一个就是动词后有-ing后缀.而有的句子里-ing后缀的动词却不一定是动名词,而是现在分词.这时要具体分析...如果这个v-ing是在主语或宾语的位置上,它就是动名词了.也就是说它的位置上可以换成一个名词,而不影响句子完整性.如说...“什么什么是...(怎样的)”“那是什么什么”等中的“什么什么”就是名词性质的词语,如果它是v-ing形式就是动名词了.如果v-ing在谓语或定语的位置上,就是现在分词.刚才在某论坛上,看到有一个网友问现在分词(present participle)与动名词(gerund)的区别,另外一个网友则让他看英语语法书.的确,在英语语法书上,关于两者的区别有详细的介绍,而且还有大量的例句,比如我手头上的一本英语语法书,将两者的区别分成5大类12小类,篇幅多达3页.我个人认为这样详细介绍有利有弊,优点是便于读者全面、深入了解两者的区别,缺点则是内容太多,读者可能记不住,或者当时虽然记住了,今后实际应用时又忘了.下面我想向各位朋友,介绍加拿大一所大学的英语教师David Megginson,是如何向外国留学生讲解两者区别的,看完之后,您就会发现,他们的教学方法,比我们那种5大类12小类的教学方法,要简单、实用的多.Megginson说:现在分词与动名词,形态上完全相同,都是动词以ing结尾,但两者有一个最本质的区别,那就是现在分词是形容词,而动名词是名词,因此在一个句子中,凡是可以放形容词的地方,都可以放现在分词,凡是可以放名词的地方,都可以放动名词,你们只要记住这一点就可以啦.下面是Megginson举的两个例子:①Stay away from running water.(现在分词running是形容词,意思是流动的,做定语)②I enjoy running.(动名词running是名词,意思是跑步,做宾语)另外,Megginson补充一点:在英语中,现在分词与动名词除了单独使用之外(比如上面两个例句),通常还可以引导一个短语,此时的现在分词短语仍然是形容词,动名词短语也仍然是名词,不要因为它们后面有一个尾巴而感到混乱,比如下面两个例句:①I admire the woman finishing the report.(现在分词短语finishing thereport仍然是形容词)②我赞赏 [完成这份报告的] 那位女士.(强调那位女士)①I admire the woman's finishing the report.(动名词短语finishing thereport仍然是名词)②我赞赏 [那位女士] 完成这份报告.(强调完成这份报告)最后,我还想狗尾续貂,再补充一点.在英语中,现在分词(包括现在分词短语)除了像Megginson所说的是形容词之外,通常还可以是副词,在句子中做状语,比如下面这个例句.我不明白Megginson为什么把这么重要的一点给遗漏了.Being short of money,I decided to apply for the work.(手头缺钱,所以我想申请这份工作.)。
现在分词与动名词的用法区别
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作宾语:动名词
•I have just finished doing my home work. •I suggested asking his brother for some money.
•He keeps buying expensive maps. He must have more than 200 by now.
可编辑ppt
8
只接动名词作宾语的常见动词
有十六个:finish enjoy resist、
mind、suggest、delay、keep
on、look forward to、keep, 、
include、
appreciate、imagine、
practise、、succeed in、
consider、
区
别
状语
European 现 football is 在 played in 80 分 countries, 词 making it the
most popular sport in the world.
宾语
I suggested asking his 两 brother for 者 some money. 作
Being ill, he went home. (原因)
Seeing from the hill, you can get the whole town.(条件)
European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sport in the world. (NMET 98)(结果) He read a magazine wait可i编n辑gppt for the bus.(伴随) 7
高三英语现在分词与动名词
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; https:// 必富LG游戏 LG大宝游戏 LG游戏平台 PT游戏平台 ;
释了一遍. 夜剑却越听脸色越阴沉起来,端起茶水の手,也一直停在半空中.最后全部听完,这才又继续端起了茶水,沉默不语,只是闭着眼睛,细细品起茶来. 过了良久,在手下门摸着头脑,不知为何夜剑如此沉着の时候,夜剑开口了:"两件事,第一暗中派人封锁后山,禁止任何消息传到后 山.第二,发动我们暗中所有の力量,将堡里所有人,现在做得所有事情,全部盯紧了,尤其是大公子和夜枪长老那边……如果老三真敢动,我会陪他好好玩玩." …… 夜枪也有早起の习惯,不过却不是喝早茶,而是练功.他自始至终相信在绝对の实力面前,一切の阴谋诡计都是浮云,一掌拍过 去,什么都会散,都会碎. 虽然他没有夜刀那样恐怖の天赋,但他有更为狠の心,对自己狠の心.所以每天早上他都会早起练功. 今年三十八岁の他,实力一直在他们那代不是靠前.但是他能坚持,所以在前年の时候,他追上了一直遥遥领先于他の大哥夜剑,突破了帝王境,被世家委任为战堂 副长老. 战堂和刑堂都是世家最为重要の几个堂口,战堂对外,刑堂对内.而且目前两堂の堂主两位太上长老,都在陪同父亲夜天龙一起闭关,不问堂务.所以副堂主基本上就等于正堂主,拥有着惊人の势力和战力. 二哥夜刀死了,父亲の心碎了,愤然归隐了,他知道.大哥一直想当家主,而且 也一直在往那方面努力迈进着,他也知道.但他还知道,雾霭城家主不等于家主,在绝对の实力面前,大哥培养多年の势力就会像泡沫一样,阳光一照,顷刻间会全部碎裂.他也知道他想当家主,想带领着世家狂战四方,想百年后名列世家の史书中永垂不朽,所以他必须努力,必须对自己狠. 只 是片刻之后传递过来の一个消息,让他停止了常年不断の晨练. 夜刀の儿子居然那么生猛了?敢杀人,还能杀人了?杀の还不是普通人,是世家の核心子弟,而且最重要の是,他此刻还要去杀人,去杀一个
现在分词doing用法讲解资料讲解
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It’s important to learn foreign languages. It’s quite necessary to read it many times.
It’s no good talking a lot without doing anything. It’s a waste of time arguing about it. b. There’s no joking about such matters. There’s no saying what he’ll be doing next. There’s no telling what he’s going to do.
注②:动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别:
动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或泛指的动作,一般不与特定的 动作执行者联系在一起;不定式作主语通常表示具体的动作或行为, 往往与特定的动作执行者联系在一起,如:
It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (抽象) He realized that to go on like this was no use. (具体)
3.动名词(短语)用作宾语的情况很多,如: Hearing the words, she couldn’t help thinking of her past bitterness. We all avoided mentioning that matter. ★ 能用动名词作宾语的动词有两类:
一类是只能用动名词作宾语的动词,其中有:avoid, admit, consider, delay, advise, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, give up, can’t help, imagine, keep (on), don’t mind, miss, practise, put off, stop, go on, resist, suggest等,如: Mary is considering changing her job. I enjoy working with you. Would you mind ringing me up tomorrow?
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I like swimming. 动名词
I am swimming. 现在分词
I am interested in swimming. 动名词
I will be flying over the ocean at 10.
tomorrow.
现在分词
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宾语
Is there any hope of our team winning the match?
I dislike smoking. I dislike Jim/him/his/Jim’s smoking. (比较)
When I am studying, I don’t mind their /them /Tom /Tom’s watching TV.
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改错
1. We congratulated him on his electing chairman.
being elected chairman
2. He didn’t mind not to invite to the ball. being invited
Having finished his work, he went home. (=after
finishing)
finishing
After doing = having done all her shopping, Lucy
went for a cup of tea.
After being criticized=Having been criticized, Li Ming
gave up smoking. Criticizing
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
doing 作宾语补足语
1. We saw them playing football on the playground 2. I saw the girl dancing at the party. 3. We heard him singing the song when arrived. 4. I felt someone picking my pocket.
She was disturbed by the boys/ boys’ shouting outside.
His father made a living by teaching.
定语
a reading/waiting room= a room for reading/waiting 动名词
a reading/waiting boy=a boy who is reading/waiting 现在分词
状语 (doing 的一般式的被动语态)
He came in, being followed by a group of students.
following
Being written in haste, the composition is full of mistakes.
writing
(doing 的完成式的主动和被动语态)
动词-ing形式的被动式在各句中作什么成分?
1. So being killed by sharks was a common occurrence. 作主语 2. He didn’t mind being left at home. 作宾语
3. That building being r作ep定air语ed is our library. 4. Being protected by a thick wall, they felt they were quite safe. 作状语 5. Having been given such a good chance, how could she let it slip away? 作状语
Doing 动名词
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主语
1. Eating a lot of fruit and vegetables will keep you healthy. 2. It is no good smoking and drinking too much. 3. Being hurt during the training is a common thing. hurting 4. Tom’s /His winning the race surprised us.
Doing 现在分词
定语 (doing 的一般式的主动和被动语态) I know the boy who is/was standing on the playground. I know the boy standing on the playground.(主动)
The question being discussed is very important.
宾语或表语
1.My hobby is collecting coins. 2.He is fond of /feel like playing football. 3.He finished reading the book yesterday. 4.What worried the child most was not being allowed to visit his mother in the hospital.
discussing
状语 (doing 的一般式的主动语态)
Jack went out of the classroom when/while/as he was singing happily. Jack went out of the classroom when/while/as singing happily. Jack went out of the classroom, singing happily. (状语) Can you communicate with others using the body language? They show disagreement shaking their heads.