2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破13特殊句式倒装句强调句含解析
高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)-答案
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高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)-答案高考英语专项练习之特殊句式---倒装句(含答案解析、全国通用)【答案】1. A2. A3. D4. D5. C6. D7. B8. B9. B 10. B11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D16. C 17. B 18. D 19. D 20. A21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. A31. B 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. D36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. C41. A 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. D46. B 47. A 48. D49. he sees;can he;It is only when50. Girl as she is;Young as he is【解析】1.答案:A.当only放在句首,修饰状语从句、副词或介词短语时,主句的谓语要部分前置,构成部分倒装.只有当你吃正确的食物,你才能够保持健康.本题考查only+状语从句"位于句首时引起的倒装结构.only if引导的状语从句位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主句的主语的前面.2.答案:A.在not only…but also…引导的句子中,通常前后的时态应该是一致的,所以要用将来时,排除C、D两项,另外当not only 位于句首时,其引导的分句要用部分倒装,故A项正确.不仅将帮助人们找到工作,而且还将为需要的人提供医疗.考查否定词not only置于句首的倒装句.否定词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词放在主语的前面.3.答案:D.根据句意可知这里用"我们也是"用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也是",that不能引导倒装句;neither+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不".as前面应该没有and,故选D.一些专家相信,我们也相信,到达青春期的孩子仍然需要至少9小时的睡眠.本题考查倒装句,So+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也是",Neither/Nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,意为"…也不".4.答案:Dhardly 以及含有否定意义的副词放在句首,句子用倒装结构,hardly…when…时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,所以本题选择D.我一开门他就气喘吁吁的冲进来.hardly…when…/no sooner…than…在句首时为固定的倒装结构,表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生,在汉语中译为"一.就.".注意其时态上主句一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时.有时主句也可用现在完成时,从句用一般现在时.5.答案:Cin no time立刻,马上,放句首不需要倒装,所以排除B、D.描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态.选C.一辆轿车在伯明翰附近的公路上着火,警察立即冲到现场.否定副词或含有否定意义的否定短语位于句首时,后面句子用部分倒装.in no time位于句首时不需倒装.▲in no time 的意思是"立即、马上",不具有否定意义,当它置于句首时,其后句子不用倒装语序.如:In no time I'll be myself again.我一会儿就会好的.In no time he worked out the problem.他立即算出了那道题.In no time she added the figures up.她立刻把数字加起来.▲但是,at no time(从未、从不)置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:At no time have I said such a thing.我从未说过这样的话.At no time was the company informed.公司从来没有得到过消息.At no time will China be the first use nuclear weapons.中国绝不首先使用核武器.At no time in his life has he been braver than in that case.他一生中从来没有像那一回那么勇敢.▲by no means/under no circumstances/in no case 等置于句首时,其后句子要用倒装语序.如:By no means should he be left alone.绝不能把他单独留下.By no means should we lose confidence.我们无论如何不能丧失信心.Under no circumstances should I see them again.我无论如何不该再和他们见面了.Under no circumstances can we cash cheques.我们在任何情况下都不兑现支票.Under no circumstances will I surrender.在任何情况下我都不投降.In no case should you panic.千万不要惊慌.In no case should you give up.你绝不能放弃.In no case must arms be resorted to.决不准诉诸武力.6.答案:D.表示否定意义的副词rarely放在句首,句子部分倒装,排除选项A、C;females'own ideal意思是"女性自己理想的标准".所以本题选择D.关于人们饮食的数据表明,虽然人们的饮食一般都是为了健康或增加吸引力,但是这种做法很少能延长寿命,一般来说,男的更喜欢女的比她们理想的标准再胖一点.当否定副词或否定短语位于句首时,后面需要部分倒装,同时还要注意句中的时态.7.答案:B.not until置于句首可知,主句需部分倒装,其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分".本句中根据从句的时态为一般过去时可知,主句也应该使用过去时;故选B.昨晚直到我回家妈妈才上床睡觉.对于倒装句式要熟练掌握几种基本的结构,灵活运用部分倒装和全部倒装的用法.8.答案:B 考查倒装句.为了强调或句子平衡,介词短语作状语位于句首要全部倒装.故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.从罗马帝国时代起就有一些废墟位于这座山顶真是令人惊奇.考查倒装句,要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因,然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案.9.答案:B,指前面的情况适用于后者,用句型:so+be/情态动词/助动词+主语.如:He works hard,so do I.考查倒装句,句意:迈克尔在高中的时候参加了新生篮球队的选拔.杰克也一样指前面的情况适用于后者,如果是否定,用neither或nor,例如:He doesn't work hard,neither do I.10.答案B,not only…but also句型中,not only放在句首要用部分倒装,但只倒装not only所在句子,排除C和D选项,所以选B.考查倒装句,句意:他们不仅展示了一场音乐表演,还简单介绍了西方铜管乐器的历史部分倒装只把谓语部分的be,情态动词和助动词拿到主语前面.11.答案:Bneither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".前面谓语动词为be,而且是过去式,空后为his deskmate,因此相应词仍是was,而不用其他助动词.所以选择B.--上周Tom没有在学校.--他的同桌也没有在学校.so 构成固定句型:so+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也…".neither和nor都可用于否定回答,构成固定句型:neither/nor+助动词+主语,表示"另一方也不…".12.答案:D 本题考查完全倒装.某些副词+不及物动词+主语"的句式,需要全部倒装.常用的副词主要有:here,there,now,then,out,in,down,up,away 等,表示强调.主语是代词时,不必倒装.比如Out rushed the boy.Out he rushed.Down came the brown wave句意为:John打开门,那儿站着一个他以前从来没见过的女孩.英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正常语序.但有时出于修辞或某种特殊的语法结构的需要,需要将谓语动词放在主语之前,这种语序则叫倒装语序.主语和谓语完全倒置叫完全倒装.13.答案:C考查倒装.根据句意可知,本句中,as引导让步状语从句,需要用倒装语序,但把作表语的形容词、名词,作状语的副词或者是动词原形置于句首,主谓不倒装,故C项正确.虽然还是个年轻小伙子,但他已经是我们城市一家大公司的CEO 了.as引导让步状语从句时,一般把表语,状语或部分谓语动词位于as之前,主谓不需倒装,同时要注意如果有不定冠词,需要省略.14.答案:D考查倒装.hardly…when…为常用句型,hardly所在分句通常用过去完成时,且hardly位于句首时,其所在的分句部分倒装,故选D我一开始唱她就笑,这让我感到很尴尬.英语句型中,当有否定词或否定短语位于句首时,主句需要部分倒装.同时要注意时态的搭配.15.答案:D考查倒装.根据句意,后者也和前者一样,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语;此处又为if 引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来,所以D 项正确.-你跟我们一起去看电影吗?-如果约翰去,我就去.在英语中,表示某人的情况也是一样,肯定的情况用so+助动词+主语,要注意时态的前后一致,同时弄清主从句之间时态的搭配.16.答案:C考查倒装.介宾短语among the reporters置于句首,谓语动词为stand的某种形式,句子主谓完全倒装.再结合第二个句子中的is可知此处用一般现在时,故选C.Tom站在记者之间,Tom的关于大学生生活的第一部作品很畅销.他现在正忙着和记者们交谈.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.17.答案:B考查倒装.句中only+状语从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装,但从句不倒装.又由语境可知,begin动作并未发生在come之前,故主句要用一般过去时,B项正确.只有妈妈回到家时,他才开始做作业.only位于句首起着强调的作用,如果强调状语,主句一般用部分倒装,如果强调主语,则不需倒装.18.答案:D作地点状语的介宾短语at the far end of the table位于句首,主谓完全倒装,C项中there与at the far end of the table重复,故本题选D两个盘子在桌子的边缘,一个是清玻璃做的,另一个是毛玻璃做的.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词.19.答案是D.本题考查倒装;"so/such…that如此…以至于"结构中so/such放在句首,需要用倒装语序,被so修饰的形容词要与so一起同时提到句首,故选D.她的生意如此成功以至于她能够在其它地方建立分公司.本题考查倒装,要积累相关倒装的规则,分清完全倒装和部分倒装;最后结合语境判断.20.答案:A考查倒装.虽然表示动作趋向的副词in位于句首,且谓语动词是come,但主语是人称代词he,所以主谓不倒装.故本题选择A.门开着,他进来了.表示方位的介词短语或副词位于句首时,常用完全倒装,但是前提是主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词,则不需要倒装.21.答案:D地点状语放在句首要完全倒装.结构是【地点状语+谓语动词+主语+其他部分】.主语是house,所以谓语动词用单数,故答案为D他曾经居住过的房子坐落在河畔.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.22.答案:C 解析,本题考查固定短语hardly…when…一..就..hardly这个否定副词位于句首,后面跟的句子应该使用部分倒装,故排除A\B,A没有使用倒装句,而选项B使用的是全部倒装.在这个固定句型中,hardly 后面跟的句子应使用过去完成时态,when后面的句中使用一般过去时,结合选项,故答案为C 这个小偷一进屋子就被当场抓住了.本题主要考查部分倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.23.答案:C 根据句子结构可知,这句话中表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是come,go,run,rush等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,则用完全倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装.故选C.他跑出去,手里拿着一个树枝.本题考查倒装句,方位副词置于句首的时候,倒装与否要看主语是名词还是代词,名词倒装,代词不倒装.24.答案:B考查强调句,分析句子结构可知,by cutting down our expenses是介词短语作状语,will we be able to afford是倒装语序,排除A 和D选项.结合句意可知,never不符合语意,排除C.only+状语放在句首引起部分倒装,故选B.只有通过降低我们的开销我们才能负担得起我们儿子的大学学费.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.25.答案:B考查倒装句,n o sooner…than一"…就…"句型中,当no sooner 位于句首时,前用倒装,后用正常语序,即主句倒装,从句不倒装,排除A和C选项.结合句意可知,他上床休息的动作在他入睡之前已完成,入睡是一般过去时,上床动作发生在"过去的过去",用过去完成时,排除D,故选B.他一上床就睡着了.本题主要考查倒装句.解答该类问题时要注意观察句中的关键,判断其该使用部分倒装还是全部倒装,再结合选项,选择出正确答案.学习倒装句的原则有两个:第一,熟记倒装句的相关句型;第二,可以将倒装句变成陈述句来帮助理解掌握.26.答案:C 根据句子结构可知这里使用倒装句,用not until放在句首,从句不倒装,主句倒装.情态动词could放在主语前面.故选C.直到战争结束孩子才能去学校.本题考查倒装句,not until放在句首后面的部分倒装形式,注意主句倒装,从句不倒装.27.答案:D 句中含有否定副词hardly,所以要部分倒装.第一句"I finally got the job I dreamed about."因为是got暗含是发生在过去.在"这"之前我从没感到这么高兴.表示是发生在过去的过去.故用过去完成时态.所以选D.最终,我得到了我梦想的工作.在我生命中,我几乎没有感到这么高兴过.熟悉各种倒装句型的情况,掌握表示否定含义的单词或短语.28.答案:B.根据句意和结构可知这句话使用so+形容词+that的句型,并且将so+形容词放在句首,后面用部分倒装,CD都没有倒装,另外使用be absorbed in专注于,应该是be动词was提前构成倒装句.故选B.她如此专注于她的工作,以致于她没有意识到我在她背后.本题考查倒装句,弄清属于哪一种倒装句型,是完全倒装还是部分倒装,还要结合其它语法项目判断.29.答案:A.考查倒装句.否定词No way位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装,即助动词、be动词或情态动词要放在主语之前.根据语境可知,这里要用将来时.故正确答案为A.史密斯先生不可能继续为这个老板工作的,他对职员太苛刻了.本题考查倒装句,在正式文体中,never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,no sooner,no longer,nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装倒装.30.答案:A 考查倒装句."only+状语(介词短语)"结构放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装.根据句意,要用情态动词can,故选A 项.其它三项不符合语法规则.只有通过这种方式我们才能按时完成工作.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.31.答案:B.分析句子结构可知,by cooperating…为介词短语做句子状语,only+状语放在句首时,谓语动词要用部分倒装语序.如果正常语序,应该是 our experts can fi nd out the way…,部分倒装需要提前助动词或情态动词到主语之前,故将can提至主语our experts 之前,构成can our experts can find out,故本题选B.只有通过与世界上其他的专家合作我们才能够找到解决人们今天面临的诸多问题的方法.注意,判断only+状语位于句首的倒装时,必须先判断only后是否是状语,如不是状语,则不倒装.如:Only he can solve the problem.因为only后是主语,故不倒装.32.答案:B 考查倒装句.Little是否定词,放在句首的时,句子用部分倒装,根据从句用了一般过去时态,主句也应用一般过去时态,助动词did提到主语前面,故选B项.其它三项不符合语法规则.虽然他自己有很大的危险,但是他一点不关心自己的安全.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.33.答案:D 根据句意可知这句话使用so+be动词/助动词/情态动词的倒装句,表示"…也是",其中be动词/助动词/情态动词取决于前面的句子,因为这句话前面句子用了助动词have,根据主语Sandy可知横线部分应该是助动词has.故选D.我有一本莫言写的新书,Sandy也有一本.本题考查So+倒装句,根据前句判断用be动词,助动词还是情态动词.34.答案:D 根据句子结构可知这句话使用倒装句,将表语提前,用完全倒装,be动词is放在主语前面,还有desk是可数名词,单数要加不定冠词a.故选D.在我的床对面是一张课桌上面有一台电脑.本题考查倒装句,表语提前,be动词在主语前面,be动词的形式和后面的主语一致.35.答案:D 本题考查倒装,当表示一种否定情况也适于另一人或物时,通常使用neither/nor+助动词、系动词、情态动词+另一人/物.前半句中有does,所以后面也用助动词does,与主语Mike相一致.所以选择D.玛丽从来不在晚上进行阅读,约翰也不.如果前为肯定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用so+倒装语序,如果前为否定句,后面表示"另一对象也是如此",用neither或nor+倒装语序,36.答案:D 根据句意可知这里使用neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语,表示"…也不是".因为原句使用动词does,倒装句用助动词does,故选D.我的小弟弟晚上从不读书,迈克也是.本题考查neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的倒装句,注意选择助动词/be动词/情态动词.37.答案:D.考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此..根据句意可知,我确实离开房间没有关煤气,故用so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词句型,我离开房间leave是实义动词,应用助动词do,故答案是D.--你太粗心了离开房间忘记关煤气.--天哪,我确实那样做了.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定.38.答案:C考查倒装句.so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,这种结构表示…也是这样,即主语也这样,前边的情况也适用于后者,如:--I like rock music.我喜欢摇滚乐.--So do I.我也喜欢.so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词,表示…确实是.是对前半句的再次肯定,如:-He studies hard.他学习很努力.-So he does.确实如此.第一句话的谓语动词是get,应用助动词do,故排除AB.根据句意可知,对方说房间晚上冷,说话者的晚上也冷,故用so的倒装句,故答案是C.--我的房间到了晚上会变得很冷.--我的房间也是.表示前边的情况也适用于后者时,肯定句用:so+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语;否定句用neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语,如:I don't like smoking.Neither does he.39.答案:D考查倒装句.上句话提到的情况同样适合下文的人或物,为了避免和上文的内容重复,英语习惯用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句.so引导的倒装句表示肯定,neither/nor引导的倒装句表示否定,其时态与前一句时态保持一致,上下文陈述的不是同一人或事物,即neither+助动词/情态动词/be+主语.此处表示否定,故选D项.艾丽丝今晚不参加音乐会,汤姆也不参加.考查倒装句,弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意选择最合适的选项.40.答案:C题干I would not have gone to see Mr.Wang表示的是对过去情况的虚拟;对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成时态;虚拟结构条件句中if可以省略,将句子部分倒装.故选C.要不是为了你的兄弟,我不会去见王先生.虚拟语气是表示与事实相反的假设,构成方式有:对现在或将来,条件句中用一般过去时态,主语用情态动词加动词原形;对过去,条件句中用过去完成时态,主语用情态动词加完成时态.学习时,要牢记构成方式.41.答案A.so有一种用法是:当表达一个人做某事,另一个人也做同一类事时,可用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,用在肯定句中表示"某人也是如此"."so+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词"的结构表示"某人的确如此"的意思.根据下文的语境"Let's go home now"可知另一个人也把所有的练习完成了,然后两人一起回家.另外,对话中的两个主语I并不是指代的同一个人,所以应该使用"so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另一主语"的形式来表达,可排除B 和D,再根据上文的语境"I have finished all my exercises"可知该结构中应该使用助动词have,可排除C;所以答案选A.-我已经完成了我所有的练习.-哦真的吗?我也是如此.现在让我们回家.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.42.答案A.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装.谓语动词常为不及物动词.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的D 和使用了部分倒装结构的C;some of the world's largest bears是句子的主语,所以应该使用复数的谓语动词,可排除B;故答案选A.一些世界上最大的熊生活在离我们的营地两英里远的黄石公园里.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.43.答案:B.in no time意为"立刻,马上"不是否定意义的词,置于句首的时候,句子不用倒装.排除AC,另外根据if条件句的had说明使用虚拟语气,用would do.故选B.如果有猪流感的任何信息,他会立刻通知我的.本题考查的易错题,in no time后面不接倒装句,at no time绝不,后面接倒装句.44.答案D.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语.为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装.注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装.那么可排除没有使用倒装结构的C;fleeing是非谓语动词,所以选项A没有谓语动词,可排除A;B不符合全倒装的结构,而且时态使用也不正确;故答案选D.两个小偷一听到有人进了房间,就逃走了.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.45.答案D.否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装.常见的否定词或具有(半)否定意义的词或词组有:never,scarcely,hardly,rarely,seldom,little,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when (before),not only,in no case (in no way,at no time,on no account,by no means,under no circumstances,in no respects)(决不,在任何情况下都不),no longer/no more(不再).本题中by no means 置于句首作状语时,句子要部分倒装,可排除没有倒装的A和C;B 选项中得not与短语by no means中得否定词no重复矛盾,可排除B;故答案选D.我已很努力地提高我的英语水平,但老师对我的进步一点也不感到满意.本题考查倒装句.倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装,考试多为部分倒装.考生应掌握什么情况下需要倒装,并对倒装后的句子能够辨认出来.让学生了解倒装的基本概念和构成形式,对倒装句的辨认及正确运用.要对其它各种特殊的句式准确把握.46.答案为Bonly位于句首时,后接after为首的介词短语,主句要用部分倒装,结合从句意思应用一般过去时,故选B.在和两个学生交谈之后,我才意识到拥有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大因素之一.本题考查部分倒装的应用,应熟记引起倒装的一些特征词.47.答案:A、根据句子结构可知,该句为完全倒装句.用法为,表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放句首(该句中为(among the crises that face humans),句子要使用完全倒装,即把谓语动词提前到主语之前.由此可知,该句的主语为the lack of natural resources单数,句子本来应为The lack of natural resources is among the crises that face humans.因此选择B项.缺少自然资源是人类面临的众多危机之一.倒装英语句子的主语通常位于谓语动词之前,这种语序被称为正。
2020江苏高考英语一轮复习:特殊句式
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专题八特殊句式挖命题【考情探究】分析解读尽管近几年江苏高考英语试题中对特殊句式考查得不多,但各种特殊句式的基本形式(如:倒装句、强调句、主谓一致等)以及在具体语境中的运用仍是高考必备的语言知识。
在试题命制上会通过调整句子结构,增加辨识难度,同时注重考查知识之间的交叉和句式的变化。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】1.(2018江苏苏北四市一模,28) Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it.A.was the telecom towerB.were the telecom towerC.the telecom tower wasD.the telecom tower were答案A2.(2018江苏常州一模,32)—I don’t see any reason why I sacrifice myself so much.—Never forget why you started so that you can accomplish your mission,?A.will youB.won’t youC.may youD.can’t you答案A3.(2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,31)—How impressive John’s painting is!—Actually, it was 2 years after he retired he started to learn drawing.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.that答案D4.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,30)One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past fewyears, , has achieved inspiring progress.A.tough as it isB.as tough as is itC.so tough it isD.as it is tough答案A5.(2017江苏南通一模,32)to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here.A.Being attachedB.AttachedC.AttachingD.Having attached答案B炼技法【方法集训】方法一1.(2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研,34) We won’t think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them now than we were in the past.A.neither there isB.neither there wasC.nor is thereD.nor was there答案C2.(2017江苏镇江一模,34)Anne lost her wallet and her mother wasn’t surprised that as she was too careless.A.she was soB.so was sheC.so did sheD.she did so答案D3.(2017江苏苏锡常镇二模,33)—Never in my life such an embarrassment. They threw apples at me. —Well. Fortunately watermelons are out of season.A.I receivedB.was I receivedC.I have been receivedD.have I received答案D方法二1(2018江苏常州一模,24) It is the gap year before going to university students can make friends and work on meaningful projects may help them understand college life better.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which答案A2.(2018江苏南通泰州一模,34) It was only when his health broke down and he was sent to hospital for treatment fully aware of the value of health.A.did he becomeB.that he becameC.had he becomeD.that he had become答案B3.(2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,29)Years may wrinkle the skin, but it is to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.when答案C方法三1.(2018江苏常州一模,34)—Has ISIS, the most shameful terrorist group, already been wiped off the face of the earth?—I guess not, but I think it ought to.A.be doneB.have beenC./D.have答案B2.(2018江苏扬州中学下学期开学检测, 29) The employee might have been dismissed by the employer last month, ?A.hasn’t heB.didn’t heC.wasn’t heD.mightn’t he答案C3.(2018江苏镇江一模,23) Towering over the surrounding buildings the Suning skyscraper, which reaches nearly 400 meters in height, making it a new landmark of Zhenjiang.A.areB.hasC.isD.have答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题·江苏卷题组1.(2018江苏,24)It’s strange that he have taken the books without the owner’s permission.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.might答案B2.(2017江苏,24)The publication of Great Expectations, which both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案C3.(2016江苏,34)Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did they encourageD.they encouraged答案CB组统一命题、省(区、市)卷题组1.(2018北京,8)In any unsafe situation, simply the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need.A.pressB.to pressC.pressingD.pressed答案A2.(2017天津,11)It was when I got back to my apartment I first came across my new neighbors.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案D3.(2016天津,13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that答案D4.(2015天津,3)Only when Lily walked into the office that she had left the contract at home.A.she realizedB.has she realizedC.she has realizedD.did she realize答案D5.(2015重庆,9)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century his musical gift was fully recognized.A.whileB.thoughC.thatD.after答案C6.(2015北京,31)If for the job,you’ll be informed soon.A.to acceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted答案D7.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t答案C8.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案C9.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching 30℃in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so答案B10.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what答案C11.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has答案AC组教师专用题组1.(2018天津,14)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案B2.(2015湖南,21)It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how答案B3.(2015湖南,23)Only after talking to two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I答案B4.(2015湖南,31)Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept答案C5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案A6.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that答案D7.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep答案A8.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called答案B9.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing答案A【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组1.(2019届江苏淮安淮海中学10月阶段测试,27)speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”, the film has never been, in the full sense of the word, silent.A.So accustomed are we toB.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are toD.Accustomed as are we to答案C2.(2019届江苏苏州常熟中学10月阶段性抽测,31)Several melon stalls were below the window and above them with a big clock on top of it.A.was the Telecom TowerB.were the Telecom TowerC.the Telecom Tower wasD.the Telecom Tower were答案A3.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,22)—She should have been warned of the danger before she carried out her traveling plan.—, but she wouldn’t listen to me.A.So had sheB.So she hadC.So she wasD.So was she答案C4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,25)Not until he went through real hardship the love we had for our families was important.A.had he realizedB.did he realizeC.he realizedD.realized he答案B5.(2019届江苏常州一中期初考试,21)Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers,does Wolf Warrior Ⅱ, but met with box office failure.A.asB.soC.whichD.what答案B6.(2018江苏苏州期中,27)OK, wake up! Only when you stop seeking short cuts to success being successful means hard work.A.you have realizedB.have you realizedC.can you realizeD.you can realize答案C7.(2018江苏如东高级中学期中,38)Was it near the building,if I may ask,Martin Luther King gave the speech“I have a dream”?A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C8.(2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考,23)Parents should be aware of the fact that children, who are raised on a diet of soap operas and online games, seldom, ,participate in a variety of activities.A.if neverB.if notC.if everD.if so答案C9.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,34)He believes that education as well as medical treatment the key to stopping the disease in the future.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案A10.(2017江苏苏州期中,26)—Do you know that prevents so many citizens from being happy?—I am sure low income is the main reason.A.why is itB.what is itC.why it isD.what it is答案D11.(2017江苏盐城期中,21)At the back of the old temple twelve huge stone statues together with pagoda.A.does stand;a 8-storeyedB.do stand;a 8-storeyC.stands;an 8-storeyD.stand;an 8-storey答案D12.(2017江苏泰州中学期中,25)If she doesn’t go to the party to be held in the hall tonight, .A.neither do IB.I don’t, eitherC.neither I doD.nor will I答案D13.(2017江苏无锡期末,34)The woman was a lady of strong mind and not once her hope of surviving the earthquake in the darkness.A.she has lostB.she lostC.did she loseD.lost she答案CB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组1.(2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,33)In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoona group of young kids.A.sitB.are sittingC.sittingD.sat答案A2.(2019届江苏常州田家炳高中暑假情况调研,30)So difficult it to make such great progress without the help of his deskmate that he was close to giving up.A.he had feltB.had he feltC.he did feelD.did he feel答案D3.(2019届江苏南京溧水高中期初模拟,33)Out of the train, well-dressed and waving to the crowd.A.a tall man steppedB.was stepping a tall manC.did a tall man stepD.stepped a tall man答案D4.(2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测,26)He got into the old truck and off to one of the far corners of the farm to fix the fences.A.did they rushB.they did rushC.they rushedD.rushed they答案C5.(2019届江苏常州武进期中,33) the opening ceremony of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was President Xi Jinping accompanied by leading officials of Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province.A.AttendingB.Having attendedC.AttendedD.To attend答案A6.(2018江苏盐城期中,34)It is not how much you have but how much you enjoy what you have brings you happiness.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when答案C7.(2018江苏无锡期中,29)Only in you to go on living—just one day in the year, softly, quietly, as I have always lived near you.A.do I wishB.I wishC.have I wishedD.I have wished答案A8.(2018江苏徐州期中,24)Previously,equipment for space experiments sent via Tianzhou-1 cargo spacecraft.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are答案A9.(2018江苏南通中学月考,27)In any case, parents should make clear what,,the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.A.if everB.if soC.if anyD.if anything答案D10.(2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底,29)—Have you got any plans for the New Year’s Day Holiday?—Yes., I’m going to travel in Beijing.A.Though possibleB.Unless possibleC.While possibleD.If possible答案D11.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,24)If time permits, I’ll go shopping tonight. If,.A.no;noB.not;noC.not;notD.no;not答案C12.(2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考,30)Why don’t you turn to John for help? It is he,I,at computer.A.more than;who amB.less than;who isC.other than;that amD.rather than;that is答案D13.(2017江苏常州期末,28)It is on the Spring Festival Eve,everyone is celebrating the Chinese new year, Senior 3 students in China can take a rest from their study.A.when;thatB.that;whenC.when;whenD.that;that答案A14.(2017江苏泰州中学第二次质检,23)Easy being in love is,is not. It is to be cherished.A.although;being marriedB.as;to be marriedC.although;to be marriedD.as;being married答案D。
2020高考英语考点特殊句式倒装句、感叹句、强调句
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2020高考英语考点特殊句式倒装句、感叹句、强调句知识讲解知识点一强调句的基本结构及用法(一)基本句型1.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...如:It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. (强调方式状语)2.一般疑问句形式:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that+其他如:Was it at five o’clock that he came back from work?3.特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他如:When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?4.含有not...until...的强调句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that...。
如:It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.(二)强调谓语动词强调谓语动词时,要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。
如:The family did manage to send him to a technical school.知识点二倒装句的结构及用法(一)部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式:1.当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有:little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段(含答案).docx
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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。
一.重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1.在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2.根据句子的时态确定is或was;3.然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分+ that/who + 句子其他成分。
例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness,在确定好时态was后,把需要强调的部分放在it was后,that后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分+ that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3.特殊疑问词+ is/was it + 被强调的部分+ 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4.It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship that he realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考)二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破(13)特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)(含解析)牛津译林版
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单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。
2020年高考英语倒装句总复习及详细解析
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高考英语倒装句总复习一、考点分析:倒装句概念:将某些句子成分移至句首而引起主语和谓语词序的颠倒,称为倒装(Inversion)。
e.g. Here comes the bus.(完全倒装)Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
(部分倒装)二、专题精讲:倒装句的作用:可以平衡句子结构,丰富句式,强调部分内容等。
倒装句概述倒装句知识清单罗列知识点一:全部倒装(有时表地方)全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
1.(有)there 引导的存在句属于完全倒装,常见动词包括:be, come, lie, happen, appear, seemThere is a book on the deskThere comes the bus.公交来了2.(时)表示时间的副词now, then 放在句首,句子的谓语动词是come,主语是名词(不能是代词)。
Now comes your turn.Then came a new difficulty.3.(表)分词短语放在句首,做表语,谓语动词是be,主语是名词。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged 17.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.4.(地)介词短语放在句首作状语,句子的谓语动词不是及物动词(如lie, stand, sit, exist, stretch, come)或系动词be,主语是名词。
In the doorway stood a man with a gun.5.(方)表示方位的副词(如up, down, in ,away, round, here, there)放在句首,句子的谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词(如go, come, run, rush, fly),主语是名词。
超实用高考英语专题复习:倒装句和强调句-特殊句型(重难考点精讲练)-备战高考英语一轮复习考点帮
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倒装句和强调句-特殊句型(重难考点精讲练)距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
特殊句式倒装句和强调句一般不会直接在语法填空和短文短文改错中直接考查,主要在阅读理解和完形填空中简介考查;另外,倒装句在书面表达中属于高级句型,是写作高分作文的必备句型之一。
倒装句考向一全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。
主要有:1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long, long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
2020年高考英语之高频考点解密十二 特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)(含答案)
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解密12特殊句式(强调,倒装,祈使句,感叹句等)考点详解【考点解读】1. 掌握倒装的必备条件及倒装的具体应用。
2. 熟知强调句的基本结构及其疑问句句式、特殊疑问句式,注意其与结构相似的主从复合句的区别。
3. 掌握省略的一些基本原则,在行文中正确地使用省略。
4. 掌握祈使句、感叹句的基本形式及用法。
5. 掌握反意疑问句的构成和用法。
【命题趋势】近两年高考试卷中的语篇型语法填空题对特殊句式的考查很少,但强调句型、倒装句、there be 句型等均为高中教学的重点内容,所以在高考备考中,考生仍然需要掌握这部分内容,以便有充分的知识储备和较强的综合能力应对高考。
考向1 倒装倒装是英语中常见的一种语言现象,它具有强调、修饰等作用。
倒装可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。
一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1. There be句型:其中be可换成live, lie, stand, remain, exist, come, go, seem (appear/ happen/ used) to be等表示"存在"意义的词。
☛There entered a strange little man. 走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
☛Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前,海边的一个村子里住着一位老渔夫。
2. 以here, there, off, out, in, up, down, away, now, then, on等表示方向、位置或时间、地点的副词开头的句子,谓语是come, go, be等动词时,并且其主语为名词时,通常使用完全倒装。
☛Now, here goes the story. 现在,这个故事是这样的。
☛Then came another question. 然后又一个问题被提出来了。
2020年高考英语新题型写作技巧八 强调倒装虚拟语气句型和丰富细节的手段附答案
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2020年高考英语写作新题型备考技巧专题(八)强调倒装虚拟句型+丰富文章细节的手段特殊句型是英语书面表达中的高级句式,其中强调句和倒装句是较为常见的特殊句型。
而虚拟语气也是高中较难掌握的句型之一。
它们的准确使用能够彰显考生的英语水平,提高写作档次。
一. 重点突出的强调句型(一)强调句的基本句式结构为:It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他成分。
它可以强调除谓语动词外的其它任何成分,如主语、宾语、状语等。
在续写和概写中灵活运用强调句不仅能突出重点、增强表达,更能彰显考生的英语运用能力。
It is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness, delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years. (2019年浙江高考书面表达)在写作中运用强调句型可以采取以下步骤:1. 在一个写好的句子中找出需要强调的成分,如主语、宾语、状语等;2. 根据句子的时态确定is 或was ;3. 然后把要强调的成分套进句式里,It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他成分。
例:We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.如果我们要强调状语,即with sincerity and faithfulness ,在确定好时态was 后,把需要强调的部分放在it was 后,that 后放除强调外的剩余成分便得到:It was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.(二)强调句常用句式1. It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分It is on the playground this Friday afternoon that a volleyball game will be held. (2019全国一卷书面表达)It was because of their help that a disaster was avoided. (2017年浙江高考书面表达)2. Is/was it + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 句子其它成分Was it in the park that the children saw the strange green objects?3. 特殊疑问词 + is/was it + 被强调的部分 + 句子其它成分When was it that you made up your mind to work as a volunteer teacher?4. It is/was not until that + 句子其它成分It wasn’t until he went through real hardship thathe realized the love for a family counts.5.注意:强调谓语动词时,可以用助动词do/does/didWe did hope there would be more meaningful activities in the coming future. (2015年北京高考) 二.平衡句子的倒装句型英语书面表达中的倒装举行主要包括部分倒装和全倒装。
2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解--特殊句式(无答案)
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2020年高三英语高考一轮复习语法专项讲解---特殊句式考点特殊句式1.强调句型强调句型由“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who..”构成,可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语;被强调部分是指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可,其他情况一律用that。
(1)强调句的一般疑问句式Is/Was it-十被强调部分+that/who...?Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that/who...?1)W hy was it that you didn’t attend the meeting?2)What was it that made her so upset?3))not... until...句型的强调句It is/was +not until ..+that...It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.2.使用助动词do(does,did)强调强调句子的谓语动词时,将助动词do(docs,did)置于动词原形之前,用来加强语气。
1) Do be careful!-定要细心!2) He does enjoy drawing他确实喜欢画画.二、倒装句1部分倒装部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词或情态动词提到主语前面,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面。
(1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装常见的这类词或短语有not,never,hardly,seldom,rarely, by no means, in no way. in no case, at no time等1)Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.2)At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.(2)not only.but(also)连接两个分句,not only.置于句首时,前一个分句用部分倒装.Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.(3)在no sooner.than.. hardly/scarcely. when.结构中,no sooner/hardly/scarcely置于句首时,主句部分用部分倒装,且用过去完成时,than/when后的句子用一般过去时。
2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用
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2020届高考+倒装句、强调句及其他句式在写作中的应用一、专题精讲(一).写作中倒装句的应用概念:倒装语序中又有完全倒装和部分倒装1.完全倒装:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
2.部分倒装(又称半倒装句):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
在写作中我们主要运用部分倒装,主要分为三大类:1.Only引导的部分倒装副词only+状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)放在句首强调方式状语、条件状语、地点状语、时间状语等状语时,主句要进行部分倒装。
如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句,该状语从句不倒装, 只对主句进行倒装。
例如:Only in a big city was it possible to buy a new wheelchair. 只有在大城市里才能买到新轮椅。
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake. 只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。
Only+介词短语引导的倒装句Only in this way, can we solve the problem.只有用这种方法,我们才能解决这个问题Only+副词引导的倒装句Only then did he realize the importance of English. 只有在那时候他才意识到英语的重要性。
即学即练:一.翻译:1.只有这样你才能学好英语。
2.只有当他病的很重的时候他才留在家里。
3.只有坐船我们才能到达那个小岛。
4.只有在这里你才能找到你想要的。
5.只有那时候他才明白生命的价值。
6.只有在他死后他的作品才被人知道。
7.只要你努力你就会取得成功。
2020届高三英语一轮复习语法专项突破(13)特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)
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特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案单句语法填空1.did解析:句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。
2020年高考英语语法讲解及考点练习(倒装句+省略句+强调句+情态动词)
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倒装句和省略句重难点分析一、倒装句倒装句主要考查以下几个方面:◆含有否定意味的词置于句首,用部分倒装;◆“only+状语/状语从句”置于句首,用部分倒装;◆so/such…that句型中,“so+形容词/副词”提前,用部分倒装;◆表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要用完全倒装。
1. 倒装句用法一览表:2. 特别提示(1) there be结构的倒装句型中,除了be动词之外,there后还可接lie, live, seemto be等。
如:There lived an old man in the village long long ago. 很久很久以前,村子里住着一位老人。
(2) here, there, now, then, up, down, away, out等副词位于句首,主语为代词时不到装。
如:Away it flew. 它飞走了。
(3) 直接引语的一部分或全部位于句首,主句倒装,主句倒装,但是主语为代词时不倒装。
如:“You have to finish it tonight,” she said. “今晚你必须完成它,”她说。
(4) so位于句首不倒装的情况:① 主语与前句相同,表赞同,译为“确实如此”。
如:— Mike studies hard. 迈克学习很刻苦。
— So he does. 确实是。
② 表示前句内容也适用于另外的人或事,前句如果列举了两种事实以上,用“so it is/was with sb./sth.”回答。
如:— Tom is kind and often helps those in trouble. 汤姆很友好,经常帮助处于困境中的人。
— So it is with his father. 他父亲也是。
(5) 使用as/though进行倒装时注意:①句首有名词,名词不能带任何冠词。
如:Child as he is, he can tell right from wrong. 尽管他是个孩子,却能够明辨是非。
2020高考英语一轮语法考点与训练---特殊结构附解析
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高三一轮语法回顾与训练---特殊结构1.倒装:在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面,这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装有两种:部分倒装和完全倒装。
部分倒装是指将助动词(do, does, did, have, has)、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。
完全倒装是指将整个谓语提到主语前面。
强调:强调句型的被强调内容必须是对that / who后句子的某一成分表示强调,如果把it is / was…that / who去掉,句子成分、意思应该完整。
省略:省略句是英语的一种习惯用法。
按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时在句中并不出现,这种句子叫做省略句。
2.考点归纳一、倒装1. 完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有:(1)表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语(如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall…)置于句首,且主语是名词时,用完全倒装。
There lies a temple near our cottage.Down came the rain and up went the umbrella.Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
(2)主系表结构中的表语位于句首时,用完全倒装。
句子结构为:表语+ 连系动词+ 主语。
表语可以是:形容词/ 介词短语/ 现在分词/ 过去分词/ 不定式。
Outside the doctor’s clinic were 20 patients.Present at the meeting were Professor Zhang and many other guests. 张教授和许多其他客人出席了会议。
高考英语专题练习突破—倒装、省略、强调句(含解析)
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高考英语专题练习突破—倒装、省略、强调句(含解析)一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1.Not only ________(do)I get bored with hours of practice but also I doubted about the value of it. (所给词的适当形式填空)2.The parents didn’t tolerate their kids’ rudeness at the party, nor ________(do) they allow themselves to be disobeyed. (所给词的适当形式填空)3.They face a lot of challenges when________(try)to get food.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.I hope it will be fine this Sunday. If________,we’ll go for an outing. (用适当的词填空)5.Music and art, when ________ (use) in hospitals, help to improve the conditions of patients by reducing stress, anxiety and blood pressure. (所给词的适当形式填空)6.While ________ (walk) along the paths, you can hear the sweet songs of bird. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.Once __________(print), this dictionary will be very popular. (所给词的适当形式填空)8.It was the slow-paced lifestyle ________ put the city on the list of the 21 must-go travel spots of 2017 in the travel magazine National Geographic. (用适当的词填空)9.It is novels ________ Miss William enjoys reading. (用适当的词填空)10.It was not ________ his wife came back that he went to bed. (用适当的词填空)11.It was not until they heard that she was safe and sound ________they finally breathed a sigh of relief. (用适当的词填空)12.Here ________(be) some suggestions, which I hope will be of benefit to you. (所给词的适当形式填空)13.Hot _______the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (用适当的词填空)14.Beneath our feet ________ (lie) the earth our life depends on for food and clothing. (所给词的适当形式填空)15.Only then________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused. (所给词的适当形式填空)16.No sooner________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause. (用适当的词填空)17.They said never before________ they experienced so interesting a class. (用适当的词填空)18.Absurd ________ it might sound, everyone present was amused by his adventure story in Africa. (用适当的词填空)19.Much ______I respect him, I can’t agree to his proposal. (用适当的词填空) 20.Though ________(defeat), he still felt happy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.You’ve probably heard that most Canadians want governments to do more on climate. That’s what two-thirds of the public tell pollsters when ________ (ask).(所给词的适当形式填空)22.Though________(face) great pressure, the speakers bravely overcame it. (所给词的适当形式填空)23.To guarantee security, children, when ________( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空)24.Do not leave the building until __________(instruct) to do so. (所给词的适当形式填空)25.It was not until he came back from Africa that year ________he met the girl he would like to marry. (用适当的词填空)26.I can’t remember what it was ________ made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier. (用适当的词填空)27.Like so many other things, it is only too much stress ________ does you harm. (用适当的词填空)28.It was he________ showed me how to smile through the rough times. (用适当的词填空)29.It was in our school hall _________ our school held a variety show last week. (用适当的词填空)30.It was not________ his father came back that he went to bed. (用适当的词填空)参考答案:1.did【详解】考查倒装。
高考英语一轮复习 基础语法精讲及真题练习 专题13 特殊句式(含解析)-人教版高三全册英语试题
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专题13特殊句式一、 特殊句式概览(一) 倒装倒装分两种:将主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,称为全部倒装;有时候只将局部谓语〔如助动词或情态动词〕提到主语之前,称为局部倒装。
1. 局部倒装概览局部倒装的句子结构:助动词/情态动词/be+主语+〔主要动词〕(1)含有否认意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起局部倒装结构。
这类词(组)有:never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely ... when ..., no sooner ... than ..., not only ... but also ..., not until, nowhere, neither ... nor ... 等。
Not until I lost my job did I realize I should improve my working skills. Not sooner had she stepped out of the house than it began to rain.Not only am I interesed in photography, but I took a course at university, so it ’s actually of special interest to me.(2)“only+状语〞置于句首时,主句要用局部倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.Only in this way can we solve this problem.Only then did he realize that he has made a mistake.(3)so/such ... that ... 结构中的so, such 连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时,主句要用局部倒装。
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特殊句式(倒装句、强调句)单句语法填空1、At no time __________they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.2、So much progress __________he make that he was honored with the title of “Model Student of the province”.3、Unsatisfied __________he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience,4、Only after talking to two students __________I discover that reaching their goals resulted from having strong motivations.5、No sooner__________Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.6、Much __________I like it,I don’t buy it,for it’s too expensive.7、Not only__________ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.8、Only when Lily walked into the office __________(do) she realize that she had left the contract at home.9、Only then__________(do) they realize how much damage had been caused.10、Not until he left his home __________(do) he realize how important the family was for him.11、Only after a year of friendly discussion __________Ms. Garza finally say yes. 12Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.13 (sit) under the tree was a charming girl aged about seventeen or eighteen.14In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy.15、At the foot of the mountain__________(lie) a small village.16、Was it because Jack came late for school__________Mr. Smith got angry?17、It was not until recently __________they encouraged the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.18、You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel__________ the coach picks up tourists.19、It was with the help of the local guide__________the mountain climber was rescued.20、It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house __________we saw Lily in the passenger scat.单句改错1、They said never before have they experienced so interesting a class._____________________________________________________________________2、Just in front of the church stands two big trees with a history of 500 years. _____________________________________________________________________3、Hardly we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、Not until I had read the report I understand the true state of affairs._____________________________________________________________________5、Only when he came back I know the whole story._____________________________________________________________________6、It was he which showed me how to smile through the rough times._____________________________________________________________________7、This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that makes a person. _____________________________________________________________________8、It was at his uncle’s home where Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon._____________________________________________________________________9、It was this morning when I came across my former teacher in the supermarket. _____________________________________________________________________10、It was in the street where there were lots of shops I met him._____________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:实际上他们从未违反比赛规则,惩罚他们是不公平的。
在 by no means, at no time,in no case,under no circumstances 等否定含义的短语开头的句子中.采用部分倒装。
后句的时态表明应填入 did。
2答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:他取得如此大的进步以致被授予"全省模范学生”的称号。
so…that和such that 句型中.so和such及其所修饰部分置于句首.主句部分需要部分倒装。
3答案及解析:答案:as/though解析:句意:尽管对报酬不满意.但为了获得工作经验.他还是接受了这份工作. though/as 引导让步状语从句可用倒装形式.即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,但主谓顺序不变。
本句的正常语序为:Though/As he was unsatisfied with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience..4答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:在和两个学生交谈之后.我才意识到他们能够实现目标是因为拥有强烈的动机。
"only + 状语”位于句首时.用部分倒装;本句陈述的是过去发生的事.故填入did。
5答案及解析:答案:had解析:句意:莫言一走上舞台,观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
本题考査“No sooner…than…”结构.从句为倒装句.用过去完成时.主句用一般过去时。
6答案及解析:答案:as/though解析:尽管我很喜欢它.但我不会买.因为它太贵了。
as引导让步状语从句时句子要倒装,句型为“形容词/副词/名词/动词的一部分+as+主语+谓语”。
该句也可用though替代as。
7答案及解析:答案:do解析:护士们不仅要求涨工资.她们也要求减少劳动时间。
Not only置于句首时句子使用半倒装形式,题干中用as well替代了 but also。
8答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:直到莉莉走进办公室她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only+状语从句”置于句首时.主句需用部分倒装形式。
根据题干中的had left可以推断出设空处应该用一般过去时,故填did。
9答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:直到那个时候他们才意识到造成了多大损失。
“only+状语”这一结构置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装句式。
根据had been caused可知主句用一般过去时,把助动词did 提到主句主语之前就构成了部分倒装句式。
10答案及解析:答案:did解析:句意:直到离开家后他才意识到家对他来说有多重要。