南京大学2011年博士研究生入学考试试题

南京大学2011年博士研究生入学考试试题SECTION Ⅰ STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY
Part A（20%）
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D respectively. Choose the ONE that best complete the sentences. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
1.Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly; he _______
childhood processes from adult memory.
A.reconstructed
B. incorporated
C. released
D. imagined
2.Some social critics took a dim view of the industrialism of the nineteenth century,
believing that it _______ a harsh, crude life-style.
A.eradicated
B. facilitated
C. obstructed
D. fostered
3.The spellings of many Old English words have been ________ in the living
language, although their pronunciations have changed.
A.preserved
B. preempted
C. revised
D. fostered
4.The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly ________ source of
raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.
A.exploited
B. controversial
C. inexhaustible
D. remarkable
5.I am ________ to Mr. Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he
show me when I first got here.
A.gratified
B. indebted
C. due
D. desirous
6.The ________ feature in Ted’s character was pride; he couldn’t ever think of
depending on anyone but himself.
A.controlling
B. prevailing
C. predominant
D. primary
7.If you ________ the principle of democratic government to your family you will
run into some obvious difficulties.
A.carry
B. track
C. manipulate
D. adapt
8.I’ll go to the airport tomorrow morning to _______ a good friend who leaves for
Australia.
A.see off
B. send off
C. turn off
D. say departure
9.Stanley was ________ by what I had said and when I realized this, I apologized to
him for being so tactless.
A.wounded
B. frustrated
C. resented
D. offended
10.The manager promised to pay them well and in return he would expect their
loyalty and ________.
A.execution
B. commitment
C. endurance
D. persistence
11.She is trying to ________ him by phone as she has some very important news for
him.
A.touch
B. reach
C. connect
D. attain
12.Old beliefs die hard; even when jobs became ________, the long-standing fear
that unemployment could return at a moment’s notice persisted.
A.precious
B. pervasive
C. plentiful
D. persuasive
13.The ________ to the advertisement she placed in the newspapers was very good;
over a hundred letters of application were received.
A.response
B. answer
C. correspondence
D. echo
14.They are no longer on speaking terms because she ________ his confidence.
A.exposed
B. destroyed
C. proved
D. betrayed
15.________ a continuous mass of water on the Earth’s surface, all continents are
islands in the strictness sense of the world.
A.The form of the oceans
B.Since the oceans form
C.To form the oceans
D.That the oceans form
16.His family watched until the plane ________ behind the clouds.
A.lost
B. escaped
C. fled
D. vanished
ing many symbols makes ________ to put a large amount of information on a
single map.
A.possible
B. it possible
C. it is possible
D. that possible
18.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ______ them that I managed
to get them on.
A.spreading
B. squeezing
C. extending
D. stretching
19.The report criticized the legislature for making college attendance dependent on
the ability to pay, charging that as a result, hundreds of qualified young people would be ________ further education.
A.entitled to
B. striving for
C. deprived of
D. participating in
20.________ choose to live in or near metropolitan areas simply because they like
the rapid pace of city life.
rge numbers of people
B.So large numbers of people to
C.There are large numbers of people
rge numbers of people who
Part B（10%）
Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D respectively beneath the passage. You should choose the ONE that is most appropriate. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Without exposure to the cultural, intellectual, and moral traditions that are our heritage, we are excluded from a common world that ___21___ generations. On the one hand, such exclusion tends to ___22___ us to recreate everything, a needless and largely impossible task; on the other hand, it tends to make us ___23___, to suggest that we are indeed the creators of the world and of all good ideas—__24__ in fact we are only a fragment of the history of man. ___25___ entirely to ourselves, we could make only the slimmest contributions to wisdom.
While the humanities overlap the fine and liberal arts, they are also related of necessity to the sciences and to technology. Some of the ___26___ of the humanities raise questions about what ends are worthy to be ___27___, what ideals deserve ___28___. But since it is futile to know what is worth doing without having any idea of how to get things done, effective study in the humanities requires respect for and attainment of factual knowledge and technological skill. ___29___, it is pointless to know how to get things done without having any idea what is worth doing, so that informed study in applied science demands ___30___ in the humanities.
21.A. crosses B. passes down C. survives D. exists
22.A. warn B. facilitate C. compel D. encourage
23.A. arrogant B. exhausted C. productive D. reliable
24.A. since B. when C. whereas D. which
25.A. Provided B. Left C. Reserved D. Kept
26.A. arenas B. communities C. subjects D. disciplines
27.A. followed B. investigated C. served D. abandoned
28.A. identification B. maintenance C. reverence D. endeavor
29.A. Similarly B. Contrarily C. Virtually D. Literally
30.A. concentration B. presupposition C. revelation D. reflection
ⅡⅢ。