硫酸特布他林与硫酸沙丁胺醇治疗高_省略_阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期的疗效对比_程莉
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
38
China Pharmaceuticals
2015年7月20日第24卷第14期
Vol.24,No.14,July 20,2015
表1
两组患者一般资料比较(n =52)COPD 肺功能分级(例)>0.05
Ⅰ级22
Ⅱ级38
37Ⅲ级10
11
Ⅳ级22
组别A 组B 组P
性别(男/女,例)46/646/6>0.05
年龄(X ʃs ,岁)84.2ʃ6.683.1ʃ8.3>0.05
病程(X ʃs ,年)24.9ʃ7.725.7ʃ8.0>0.05
反复的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重(AECOPD )可加速COPD 病情进展,特征是呼吸系统症状恶化,超出日常变异范围,并需要改变药物治疗方案[1]。AECOPD 严重发作时,气道分泌物显著增多,气道痉挛,患者的肺功能损害进行性加重,发生呼吸衰竭,甚至死亡[2]。吸入短效β2-受体激动剂单用或联合短效抗胆碱能药物是AECOPD 推荐的解除支气管痉挛首选措施。硫酸特布他林与硫酸沙丁胺醇目前已广泛应用于COPD 尤其是AECOPD 的临床治疗[3]。目前硫酸沙丁胺醇较硫酸特布他林更常用,但其不良反应明显。为此,笔者比较了2种药物治疗高龄AECOPD 患者的疗效,现报道如下。1资料与方法1.1
一般资料
选择2012年至2013年我院老年病科收治的高龄AECOPD
患者104例,均符合AECOPD 诊断标准[1],神志清楚,能配合雾化吸入治疗,排除需接受机械通气治疗及存在原发性代谢性酸碱失衡的患者。将患者按接受治疗的先后顺序随机分为A 组与B 组,各52例。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05),具有可比性,见表1。
1.2方法
两组患者均常规予持续低流量吸氧、抗感染、糖皮质激素抗
炎、多索茶碱解痉及化痰止咳等治疗。A 组患者加用硫酸特布他林雾化液(商品名博利康尼,阿斯利康制药公司)2.5mg (1mL ),B 组患者加用硫酸沙丁胺醇溶液(商品名万托林,英国葛兰素医药公司)2.5mg (0.5mL ),均加入0.9%氯化钠注射液4.5mL 中高频震荡雾化吸入,每日2次,疗程均为1周。1.3
观察指标及疗效判定标准[4]
分别于雾化吸入前与雾化吸入后30min ,8h ,7d 观察并记录患者症状、体征,同时检测动脉血气分析[包括pH ,氧分压(PaO 2)、二氧化碳分压(PaCO 2)]及肺功能指标[包括第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV 1)、呼气峰流速(PEF )]。显效:呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳
硫酸特布他林与硫酸沙丁胺醇治疗高龄慢性阻塞性肺疾病
急性加重期的疗效对比
程
莉,程
书,张兴平
(重庆市第三人民医院老年病科,重庆
400014)
摘要:目的比较硫酸特布他林与硫酸沙丁胺醇治疗高龄慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD )的临床疗效。方法将医院老年病科收治的104例高龄AECOPD 患者随机分为A 组和B 组,各52例。两组患者均进行常规治疗,A 组和B 组分别给予硫酸特布他林和硫
酸沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗。结果两组患者动脉血气分析和肺功能指标在雾化治疗30min 后均较治疗前有明显改善(P <0.05);治疗后8h ,B 组第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV 1)与呼气峰流速(PEF )下降明显,与A 组比较,有显著性差异(P <0.05);连续治疗7d 后,A 组临床总有效率为94.23%,与B 组的96.15%比较,差异无显著性(P >0.05);A 组不良反应发生率为1.92%,显著低于B 组的7.69%(P <0.05)。结论硫酸特布他林与硫酸沙丁胺醇治疗高龄AECOPD 的疗效相当,但硫酸特布他林改善患者肺功能指标更稳定持久,且不良反应发生率更低,建议高龄AECOPD 患者可优先选用硫酸特布他林。关键词:高龄;慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期;特布他林;沙丁胺醇
中图分类号:R969.4;R974+.3
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1006-4931(2015)14-0038-02
Comparative Study on Effects of Terbutaline Sulfate and Salbutamol Sulfate in Treating
Acute Exacerbation of Elderly Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Cheng Li ,Cheng Shu ,Zhang Xingping
(Department of Geriatrics ,Chongqing Municipal Third People's Hospital ,Chongqing ,China
400014)
Abstract :Objective
To compare the clinical effects between terbutaline sulfate and salbutamol sulfate in treating acute exacerbation of
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD ).Methods Totally 104patients with AECOPD in the geriatric department of the hospi-tal were randomly divided into the terbutaline sulfate group (group A )and salbutamol sulfate group (group B ),52cases in each group.The two groups were performed the routine therapy.The group A and B were given terbutaline sulfate and salbutamol sulfate at-omization inhalation respectively.Results
The arterial blood gas analysis and pulmonary function indexes at 30min after atomization therapy in the two group were significantly improved compared with before treatment (P <0.05),but FEV 1and PEF at 8h after treat-ment in the group B was decreased significantly ,the difference compared with the group A had statistically significant difference (P <0.05);the total clinical effective rate after continuous 7d treatment was 94.34%in the group A and 96.15%in the group B ,the difference between the two groups had no statistical significance (P >0.05);the incidence rate of adverse reactions in the group A was 1.92%,which was significantly lower than 7.69%in the group B (P <0.05).Conclusion Terbutaline sulfate and salbutamol sul-fate for treating elderly AECOPD have equivalent effect ,
but terbutaline sulfate improves the lung function indexes more stable and more persistent ;moreover the incidence rate of its adverse reaction rate is much lower.It is suggested that terbutaline sulfate be preferred for elderly patients with AECOPD.
Key words :elderly ;AECOPD ;terbutaline ;salbutamol
·药物研究·Drug Research