介词练习题带答案

6．(2015•湖北) This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ___________ that if you smoked here you would be fined.
A．in advanceB．in detail
【答案】B
【解析】A考查习语辨析。off the top of one’s head不假思索地，即兴地，符合语境，符合句意；as clear as day一清二楚的；under one’s nose在某人鼻子底下，公然；beyond one’s wildest dreams超越梦想。句意：——你T恤上的东西是什么意思？——没什么。不过是即兴而为的东西。
A．on trackB．on schedule
C．at easeD．at liberty
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语。句意：公民可以自由地行使自己的权利，但他们绝不能损害他人的权益。A. on track走上正轨；B. on schedule按时；C. at ease安逸；舒适；D. at liberty自由地。故选D。
13．Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second-floor windows, ______ he could see nothing but trees.
A．whereB．from where
C．whichD．from which
15．—How can I reserve the tickets?
—phone.
A．OnB．WithC．ByD．In
【答案】C
【解析】
“我怎样才能订票？”“通过电话”问句用到how所以要用表方式的词语回答，A．On在上面B．With用C．By通过、凭借D．In在里面答案为C
A．toB．atC．forD．in
【答案】D
【解析】
考查介词。in the direction of朝……方向。句意：晚餐后不久，Wayne开车朝巴黎方向驶去。
4．Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather.
A．in place ofB．as well asC．except forD．in case of
划线部分相当于…,and from at the windows…不可变为from which…,直接用where不如用from where更具体.
2、She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a good view of the whole town.她登上山顶,从那里她可以一览全城风光.（引导定语从句）
A．withoutB．beyond
C．againstD．despite
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：听到她的感人故事之后，每个人感动得无法用语言来形容。A. without没有；B. beyond超越；C. against反对；D. despite尽管。beyond words表示“在言语之外”，即不能用言语来表达，也就是“无法形容”了。故B选项正确。
5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean?
—It’s nothing. Just something _________.
A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head
C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
7．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic
processes by which we see world around us.
A．onB．in
C．atD．about
【答案】
【解析】
【答案】B
【解析】
我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of寻找，in favour of
赞成，in response to回答，in relation to涉及，选B。
2．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______.
10．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men.
A．in terms ofB．in need ofC．in favor ofD．in praise of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查定语从句。句意：下马不久，上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了。他从那里除了树木什么也没看到。he could see nothing but trees.为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词at the second-floor windows，故用from where，相当于and from at the second-floor windows，而from where比where具体形象，故选B。
【点睛】
From where引导定语从句的用法。用于引导非限制性定语从句，在意义上相当于and from there（从那儿）。如：
He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.他躲在一棵树上，从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。
划线部分相当于…,and from on the top of the hill或from on the top of which…,不可变为from which,也可直接用where引导,但语义较为含糊,不如用from where更加生动、形象、具体.
14．Citizens are _____ to exercise their rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.
11．“How could you treat me like that?” John asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from _______ the kitchen table.
A．atB．acrossC．throughD．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
【详解】
9．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average.
A．belowB．aboveC．aboutD．on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词。句意：去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球气温比平均高出0.68摄氏度。A. below（the average）平均以下；B. above（the average）平均以上；C. about（the average）平均水平；D. on（the average）平均。根据Last year was the warmest year on record可知此处用“平均以上”符合语境。故选B项。
【分析】
【详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。
【点睛】
这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。
A．out of sightB．out of reach
C．out of orderD．out of place
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A看不见；B够不着；C杂乱无序；D不协调；句意：在火车站，这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。
考点：考查介词短语辨析
3．Soon after dinner, Wayne drove off ______ the direction of Paris.
We went up to the roof, from where we had a good view of the procession.我们爬上屋顶，从那儿可以很好地观看游行。
Soon after getting off his horse, the captain appeared at the second storey windows, from where he could see nothing but trees.下马不久,上尉就出现在二楼的窗口了.他从那里除了树木什么也没看到.(引导定语从句)
C．in totalD．in general
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这个会议室是无烟区域。我想提前警告你：如果你在这里吸烟，会被罚款。A项“提前”；B项“详细地”；C项“总共，总计”；D项“大体上，笼统地”。故选A项。
考点：介词短语辨析
【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析介词短语的能力。题干中的关键词“if you smoked here you would be fined”这一虚拟语气表示这是假设的情况，因此是在“提前”警告某人。另外，考生应注意积累“in+n.(+of)”这一常考搭配。
8．The captain of the ship was advised to turn backa sudden heavy storm.
A．due toB．by means of
C．in addition toD．instead of
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词词组辨析。句意：由于突然来了一场暴风雨，船长被建议返航。A. due to由于；B. by means of通过；C. in addition to除……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。故A选项正确。
介词练习题带答案
一、单项选择介词
1．I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
A．in search ofB．in favour of
C．in response toD．in relation to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of就……而言，从……而论；B. in need of需要；C. in favor of支持，拥护；D. in praise of称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。
【答案】C
【解析】
本题考查的是词组辨析。A项in place of表示“代替，取代”；B项as well as表示“又，也，还”；C项except for意思是“除----之外”，表示在说明了基本（整体）情况之后，再对细节进行说明”；D项in case of表示“万一，假使”。本句的意思是：除天气之外，所有情况对于野炊来说非常好。在本句中，可以将“天气”看成是“所有情况”当中的一个细节，故选C。
考查介词。句意：约翰问他妻子：“你怎么能这样对待我”，从餐桌对面生气的看着她。这里的across表示“在……对面”，A. at在……地方；C. through穿过……内部；D. on在……上面，都不符合语境，故选B。
12．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.