高一定语从句公开课PPT课件
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just been published.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
the red
the green the small
apple
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以 省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has
She is an astronaut, the aswtrhoonaut is the first
先行词
关系词
woman to go into space in China .
定语从句
He is a popular singer. His songs are popular among young people.
Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分—主语， 宾语，表语
1.—Th—e g—irl who studies hard is very beautiful .
2.I know —the—g—irl who studies hard .
They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
The apple which is green is big.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
3.This is th_e__g_ir_l who studies hard .
技巧指导
1.确定先行词： 找出两个句子相关的词 2. 确定从句的位置： 位于先行词之后 3. 确定关系词 ： 根据先行词在从句中的作用
指代功能
在从句
中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语
whom /who
定语
whose
指代物
which which whose
指代人或物
that that
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
He is a popular singer wh×hiosse songs are popular
among young people.
The book is interesting.
It was written by Mo Yan. The book whiciht/that was written by Mo Yan is interesting .
That is the new machine. I know nothing about it.
That is the new machine (
)
I know nothing about ×tith.at/which
The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语 时可以省略。 e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south.
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
She is the girl_w__h_o___lives next door.
关系词 Attributive clause
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法:
“….的”
She is an astronaut. The astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语 的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词， 叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职 ：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当 某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代 功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：
The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.
Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
the red
the green the small
apple
the big
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours.
The apple which is red is small.
The girl is from America. I called her just now.
The girl (whom) I called just now is from America.
which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以 省略。
e.g. I’m not interested in the book which has
She is an astronaut, the aswtrhoonaut is the first
先行词
关系词
woman to go into space in China .
定语从句
He is a popular singer. His songs are popular among young people.
Jane has borrowed the book that was written by Laoshe.
总结：定语从句可以修饰主句的不同成分—主语， 宾语，表语
1.—Th—e g—irl who studies hard is very beautiful .
2.I know —the—g—irl who studies hard .
They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film.
They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.
Jane has borrowed the book. It was written by Laoshe.
The apple which is green is big.
I have read the newspaper.
It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.
I showed him the letter.
3.This is th_e__g_ir_l who studies hard .
技巧指导
1.确定先行词： 找出两个句子相关的词 2. 确定从句的位置： 位于先行词之后 3. 确定关系词 ： 根据先行词在从句中的作用
指代功能
在从句
中的作用
指代人
主语
who
宾语
whom /who
定语
whose
指代物
which which whose
指代人或物
that that
定语从句的位置
定语从句一定放在被修饰的成分之后。
He is a popular singer wh×hiosse songs are popular
among young people.
The book is interesting.
It was written by Mo Yan. The book whiciht/that was written by Mo Yan is interesting .
That is the new machine. I know nothing about it.
That is the new machine (
)
I know nothing about ×tith.at/which
The boy is my friend. He is reading a book over there.
I received it this morning. I showed him the letter (which) I received this morning.
that 指人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语, 作宾语 时可以省略。 e.g. The house that I’m going to buy faces south.
e.g. This is the car which he bought last year.
先行词
定语从句
Do you know the doctor? He spoke just now. Do you know the doctor who spoke just now?
whom 指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。 e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?
The Attributive Clause 定语从句
定语从句的结构
先行词
She is the girl_w__h_o___lives next door.
关系词 Attributive clause
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后
2.翻译方法:
“….的”
She is an astronaut. The astronaut is the first woman to go into space in China.
定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语 的句子就叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词， 叫先行词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词：who, whom
whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
关系代词处在先行词和定语从句之间，身兼三职 ：连接主从句的纽带、指代先行词和在从句中充当 某种句子成分。现在我们将常用的关系代词的指代 功能和在句子中的句法功能总结如下：
The boy who is reading a book over there is my friend.
Declan is a famous singer. He sings the song tell me why. Declan is a famous singer who sings the song tell me why.