新概念英语第一册 第45-46课课件
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动词后必须跟动词原形。
eg:
I can swim . Jimmy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom .
can的句型结构 ❖ 肯定句
主语+can+动词原形~. 我会说英语。
I can speak English. 我会煮晚饭。
New Words
lift
[lift] 拿起
cake [keik] 蛋糕
biscuit [`biskit] 饼干
★lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起
lift sth. 举起··· eg: I can lift the box .
我能抬起这个箱子。
The elderly woman lifted her eyes from the book .
2. I can fly. 3. She can not do the homework. 4. We can not use the computer.
can的句型结构 疑问句
can+主语+动词原形~？ 你会说英语吗？
Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？
Can you cook dinner ?
❖ make a birthday cake ❖ cheese cake 芝士蛋糕 ❖ a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 ❖ 你想要些蛋糕吗？
❖ Do you want any cake? ❖ No, I don’t. /Yes , I do .
❖ a piece of cake =very easy ❖ 小菜一碟 、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、 轻
紧挨着····
She is sitting next to her father .
❖ Can she type this letter for me? ❖ 介词“ for” ❖ “为，给，替”。 ❖ 我做任何事情都是为了你。
❖ I do everything for you.
❖ ★What’s the matter ? 怎么了？ ❖ 某人怎么了？ ❖ What’s the matter with sb. ?
No, she can’t . Because the boss’s handwriting is terrible .
Have a break !
Notes on the text
❖1. The boss’s letter ❖boss’s 老板的(注意读音) ❖★’s的名词所有格： ❖表所有关系 ❖名 + ’s “…的”
What a terrible handwriting!
Wang Xizhi’s handwriting is good.
Let’s read the new words
together !
❖ can [kæ n]
能够
❖ boss [bɔs]
老板
❖ minute [`minit]
分钟
❖ ask [ɑ:sk]
• 4. __ (be) there any chairs in the room?
• 5. Sam,please____(sweep) the floor.
• 6.Sam_______(put) on his coat now.
• 7.Don't____(stand) here!
•
8.What___he____(do) now?
这位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。
★lift n.电梯，起重机（BE） ★elevator[`eliveitə] (AE)
take an elevator 乘电梯
escalator [`eskəleitə] n. 手扶电梯，自动扶梯
❖ ★ cake 蛋糕
❖ birthday cake 生日蛋糕 ❖ 做一个生日蛋糕
ask 问，请求，要求
❖ /ɑ:sk/ (英) /æ sk/(美) ❖ ask sb sth 问某人… ❖ Can I ask you a question? ❖ 向某人问路 ❖ ask sb. the way ❖ I got lost and I have to ask a
policeman the way.
boss 老板
扩展：boss+y= bossy 专横的；蛮不讲理的
She is so bossy !
他是个专横的男孩。 He is a bossy boy .
我讨厌不讲理的老板！ I hate the bossy boss !
Hale Waihona Puke Baiduinute 分钟，一会儿
时间单位： minute 形容时间短
同义词： moment [`məumənt] 片刻 Wait a moment/minute, please! Just a moment/minute! second 秒 hour 小时
Is there any paper?
There isn't any paper.
There’s some bananas. Are there any bananas? There aren't any bananas.
There's some honey in the plate.
Is there any honey in the plate? There isn't any honey in the plate.
terrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的
可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等 It’s a terrible day! I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!!! The Japanese food is terrible! The movie is terrible! horrible [‘hɔrəbl] adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的
Exercise Time
Fill in the blanks
• 1. Can you __(see) the plane in the sky?
• 2. There __ (be) some cheese on the plate.
• 3. Can I __ (open) the door now?
Let’s look at some examples .
❖ today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 ❖ Natasha’s Mr. Right Natasha的白马
王子 ❖ Mary’s toy 玛丽的玩具 ❖ Men’s room ❖ 男厕 ❖ Women’s room ❖ 女厕
❖ 书写规则： ❖ （1）单数名词+ ’s ,若复数名词词尾无
“s”，也+ ’s 。 ❖ 例： children’s day
❖ （2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ’ ”。
❖ the students’ teacher ❖ the workers’ boss
next door
隔壁
next 下一个 next year 明年 next week 下个星期
next to eg:
There aren’t any oranges.
There’s some chocolate. Is there any chocolate?
There isn't any chocolate.
There’re some cars in the street. Are there any cars in the street?
=What’s wrong with sb. ❖ 她怎么了？ ❖ What’s the matter with her ? ❖ 你怎么搞的？ ❖ What’s wrong with you?
Grammar
情态动词 can
情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他 动词一起构成谓语。
另外，情态动词没有人称和数变化，情态
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
New words
can [kæ n]
能够
boss [bɔs]
老板
minute [`minit]
分钟
ask 求
[ɑ:sk]
请求，要
handwriting [`hæ ndraitiŋ] 书写
terrible [`terəbl]
糟糕的
❖ 饼干(多为甜的)复数cookies ❖ 1. 曲奇饼干2. 精明强干的人(尤指男人) ❖ 给我一些饼干。
❖ Give me some biscuits.
❖ 我不想要饼干。
❖ I don’t want any biscuits.
Sentence Structure
❖What can you do? ❖I can +动作。 ❖Can you +动作？ ❖I can't +动作。
can
能够
情态动词，后面跟动词原形
I can swim . Jimmy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom . could can的过去式,表示请求,语气更委婉 Could you help me ? Could you make the tea ?
2.Who are talking ? The boss and Bob .
3.What does the boss ask Pamela to doTh?e boss asks her to type the letter
4.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why ?
1. 你能帮我吗？ 2. 你踢足球吗？ 3. 他们会游泳吗？ 4. 他会唱歌吗？ 1. Can you help me ?
2. Can you play football ? 3. Can they swim ? 4. Can he sing songs ?
Lesson 46 Can you…?
Welcome !
three bottles of milk a tin of biscuits a pair of shoes four pairs of glasses
six pieces of chalk
a piece of cake
a bowl of sugar
two glasses of water
而易举、 轻松的事、小事一桩、 不费吹 灰之力
❖ -How is your exam(考试)? ❖ -It is a piece of cake for me. ❖ How was the test? (你考试考得怎么样
?) ❖ It's a piece of cake.
★ biscuit 泛指饼干 ❖ 复数 biscuits ❖ cookie
请求，要求
❖ handwriting[`hæ ndraitiŋ] 书写
❖ terrible [`terəbl]
糟糕的
Listening
Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.
1.Where is Pamela ? She is in her office .
•
He______(make) the tea.
将下列句子变疑变否
1.There’s some coffee in the cup. 2.There’s some soap on the dressing table. 3.There’s some fruit in the fruit bowl. 4.There’re some apples in the fridge. 5.They can go to school on foot. 6.I can see some coffee in the coffee-pot. 7.The boy can make the tea.
There aren't any cars in the street.
There’s some lemonade in the glass. Is there any lemonade in the glass? There isn't any lemonade in the glass. There’s some paper.
I can cook dinner.
can的句型结构 ❖ 否定句
主语+can+not+动词原形~. 我不会说英语。
I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。
I can not cook dinner.
1. 我会发邮件。 2. 我会飞。 3. 她不会做作业。 4. 我们不会用电脑。 1. I can send e-mails.
碗里有一些果酱。
There’s some jam in the bowl.
有很多苹果。
There are a lot of apples.
Is there any tea in the jug?
There is some tea in the jug.
Are there any oranges?
eg:
I can swim . Jimmy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom .
can的句型结构 ❖ 肯定句
主语+can+动词原形~. 我会说英语。
I can speak English. 我会煮晚饭。
New Words
lift
[lift] 拿起
cake [keik] 蛋糕
biscuit [`biskit] 饼干
★lift v. 拿起，搬起，举起
lift sth. 举起··· eg: I can lift the box .
我能抬起这个箱子。
The elderly woman lifted her eyes from the book .
2. I can fly. 3. She can not do the homework. 4. We can not use the computer.
can的句型结构 疑问句
can+主语+动词原形~？ 你会说英语吗？
Can you speak English ? 你会煮晚饭？
Can you cook dinner ?
❖ make a birthday cake ❖ cheese cake 芝士蛋糕 ❖ a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 ❖ 你想要些蛋糕吗？
❖ Do you want any cake? ❖ No, I don’t. /Yes , I do .
❖ a piece of cake =very easy ❖ 小菜一碟 、像吃一块蛋糕一样简单、 轻
紧挨着····
She is sitting next to her father .
❖ Can she type this letter for me? ❖ 介词“ for” ❖ “为，给，替”。 ❖ 我做任何事情都是为了你。
❖ I do everything for you.
❖ ★What’s the matter ? 怎么了？ ❖ 某人怎么了？ ❖ What’s the matter with sb. ?
No, she can’t . Because the boss’s handwriting is terrible .
Have a break !
Notes on the text
❖1. The boss’s letter ❖boss’s 老板的(注意读音) ❖★’s的名词所有格： ❖表所有关系 ❖名 + ’s “…的”
What a terrible handwriting!
Wang Xizhi’s handwriting is good.
Let’s read the new words
together !
❖ can [kæ n]
能够
❖ boss [bɔs]
老板
❖ minute [`minit]
分钟
❖ ask [ɑ:sk]
• 4. __ (be) there any chairs in the room?
• 5. Sam,please____(sweep) the floor.
• 6.Sam_______(put) on his coat now.
• 7.Don't____(stand) here!
•
8.What___he____(do) now?
这位年长的女士从书本上抬起眼睛。
★lift n.电梯，起重机（BE） ★elevator[`eliveitə] (AE)
take an elevator 乘电梯
escalator [`eskəleitə] n. 手扶电梯，自动扶梯
❖ ★ cake 蛋糕
❖ birthday cake 生日蛋糕 ❖ 做一个生日蛋糕
ask 问，请求，要求
❖ /ɑ:sk/ (英) /æ sk/(美) ❖ ask sb sth 问某人… ❖ Can I ask you a question? ❖ 向某人问路 ❖ ask sb. the way ❖ I got lost and I have to ask a
policeman the way.
boss 老板
扩展：boss+y= bossy 专横的；蛮不讲理的
She is so bossy !
他是个专横的男孩。 He is a bossy boy .
我讨厌不讲理的老板！ I hate the bossy boss !
Hale Waihona Puke Baiduinute 分钟，一会儿
时间单位： minute 形容时间短
同义词： moment [`məumənt] 片刻 Wait a moment/minute, please! Just a moment/minute! second 秒 hour 小时
Is there any paper?
There isn't any paper.
There’s some bananas. Are there any bananas? There aren't any bananas.
There's some honey in the plate.
Is there any honey in the plate? There isn't any honey in the plate.
terrible adj.糟糕的，可怕的
可以指心情，天气，相貌,味道等 It’s a terrible day! I feel terrible! Oh, my god！ She looks terrible!!! The Japanese food is terrible! The movie is terrible! horrible [‘hɔrəbl] adj. 恐怕的，毛骨悚然的
Exercise Time
Fill in the blanks
• 1. Can you __(see) the plane in the sky?
• 2. There __ (be) some cheese on the plate.
• 3. Can I __ (open) the door now?
Let’s look at some examples .
❖ today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 ❖ Natasha’s Mr. Right Natasha的白马
王子 ❖ Mary’s toy 玛丽的玩具 ❖ Men’s room ❖ 男厕 ❖ Women’s room ❖ 女厕
❖ 书写规则： ❖ （1）单数名词+ ’s ,若复数名词词尾无
“s”，也+ ’s 。 ❖ 例： children’s day
❖ （2）若名词有复数词尾又是s, 只加“ ’ ”。
❖ the students’ teacher ❖ the workers’ boss
next door
隔壁
next 下一个 next year 明年 next week 下个星期
next to eg:
There aren’t any oranges.
There’s some chocolate. Is there any chocolate?
There isn't any chocolate.
There’re some cars in the street. Are there any cars in the street?
=What’s wrong with sb. ❖ 她怎么了？ ❖ What’s the matter with her ? ❖ 你怎么搞的？ ❖ What’s wrong with you?
Grammar
情态动词 can
情态动词不能单独作谓语，它必须和其他 动词一起构成谓语。
另外，情态动词没有人称和数变化，情态
Lesson 45 The boss’s letter
New words
can [kæ n]
能够
boss [bɔs]
老板
minute [`minit]
分钟
ask 求
[ɑ:sk]
请求，要
handwriting [`hæ ndraitiŋ] 书写
terrible [`terəbl]
糟糕的
❖ 饼干(多为甜的)复数cookies ❖ 1. 曲奇饼干2. 精明强干的人(尤指男人) ❖ 给我一些饼干。
❖ Give me some biscuits.
❖ 我不想要饼干。
❖ I don’t want any biscuits.
Sentence Structure
❖What can you do? ❖I can +动作。 ❖Can you +动作？ ❖I can't +动作。
can
能够
情态动词，后面跟动词原形
I can swim . Jimmy can climb the tree . The children can clean the classroom . could can的过去式,表示请求,语气更委婉 Could you help me ? Could you make the tea ?
2.Who are talking ? The boss and Bob .
3.What does the boss ask Pamela to doTh?e boss asks her to type the letter
4.Can Pamela type the letter for her boss ? Why ?
1. 你能帮我吗？ 2. 你踢足球吗？ 3. 他们会游泳吗？ 4. 他会唱歌吗？ 1. Can you help me ?
2. Can you play football ? 3. Can they swim ? 4. Can he sing songs ?
Lesson 46 Can you…?
Welcome !
three bottles of milk a tin of biscuits a pair of shoes four pairs of glasses
six pieces of chalk
a piece of cake
a bowl of sugar
two glasses of water
而易举、 轻松的事、小事一桩、 不费吹 灰之力
❖ -How is your exam(考试)? ❖ -It is a piece of cake for me. ❖ How was the test? (你考试考得怎么样
?) ❖ It's a piece of cake.
★ biscuit 泛指饼干 ❖ 复数 biscuits ❖ cookie
请求，要求
❖ handwriting[`hæ ndraitiŋ] 书写
❖ terrible [`terəbl]
糟糕的
Listening
Listen to the tape, and then answer the questions.
1.Where is Pamela ? She is in her office .
•
He______(make) the tea.
将下列句子变疑变否
1.There’s some coffee in the cup. 2.There’s some soap on the dressing table. 3.There’s some fruit in the fruit bowl. 4.There’re some apples in the fridge. 5.They can go to school on foot. 6.I can see some coffee in the coffee-pot. 7.The boy can make the tea.
There aren't any cars in the street.
There’s some lemonade in the glass. Is there any lemonade in the glass? There isn't any lemonade in the glass. There’s some paper.
I can cook dinner.
can的句型结构 ❖ 否定句
主语+can+not+动词原形~. 我不会说英语。
I can not speak English. 我不会煮晚饭。
I can not cook dinner.
1. 我会发邮件。 2. 我会飞。 3. 她不会做作业。 4. 我们不会用电脑。 1. I can send e-mails.
碗里有一些果酱。
There’s some jam in the bowl.
有很多苹果。
There are a lot of apples.
Is there any tea in the jug?
There is some tea in the jug.
Are there any oranges?