政治意识形态列表

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政治意识形态列表
这是一个政治意识形态的列表。

许多将其政治行动与建立在上。

在中,一个政治意识形态是一种确信的,此伦理来自于、、或更大团体的、原理原则、、或,解释社会该如何运作、提供社会秩序的一些政治上、文化上的蓝图。

一个政治意识形态主要有关于自身如何分配以及行使权力的界限为何。

某些政党非常紧密地遵循着一个明确的意识形态;其他政党也许采取较宽广的视野,接纳一些相关连的意识形态之集合,而非特别恪守其中之单一意识形态。

意识形态的大众化一部分原因是有时候因自身关注利益而行动的“道德的企业家”造成对大众的影响。

政治意识形态有两个特点:
1.目标:社会应该如何运作或被组织起来。

2.方法:为了达到该目标最适当的方法。

一个意识形态是众多思想的集合体。

以典型来说,每个意识形态相当于其确信的思想内容,包含其所认定关于最好的(例如、)与最好的(如、)等议题。

有时候同一个字词同时被用于定义一个意识形态与该意识形态的主要思想。

例如,“社会主义”可能连结到一种经济体系,或者它可能连结到一个支持此经济体系的意识形态。

意识形态也时常经由的定位作为自身识别(诸如、或),虽然这方式常引发争议。

最后意识形态可以从政治策略(如)与可成为政党建立基础的单一议题(如或)作出区分。

本列表试图将实际政治生活中可见的许多意识形态区分为数个类组;每个类组包含了互相关连的数个意识形态。

类组标题与该类别中最广为人知的意识形态名称有关。

类组的名称不必然表示存在阶层顺序或是由此一意识形态发展出其他意识形态,而仅是揭示议论中的数意识形态在实际上、历史上与思想体系上相互有关连之事实。

须注意,一个意识形态可属于数个类组,且在各相关的意识形态之间往往有相当多的重叠区块。

并且请记得,一个政治标签的意思可能在各国家以及平常在意识形态组合签署了立场的各政党之间相异。

本列表是按照英文原文字母顺序排列的。

因此将一意识形态置于另一意识形态之前不表示前者比后者重要或大众化。

目录
无政府主义(Anarchism)[]一般无政府主义[]
(Anarchism)
(Anarchism without adjectives)
(Anarcho-pacifism)
(Black anarchism)
(Illegalism)
(Left anarchism)
(Post-anarchism)
(Post-colonial anarchism)
(Post-left anarchy)
(Provo)
(Right-anarchism)
环境保护无政府主义(Environmentalist anarchism)[]
(Anarcho-primitivism)
(Green anarchism)
个人无政府主义(Individualist anarchism)[]
(Agorism)
(Anarcho-capitalism)
(Freiwirtschaft)
(Geolibertarianism)
(Inclusive Democracy)
(Individualist anarchism)
(Market anarchism)
(Mutualism)
(Participatory economics)
宗教无政府主义(Religious anarchism)[]
(Buddhist anarchism)
(Christian anarchism)
(Islamic anarchism)
(Jewish anarchism)
社会无政府主义(Social anarchism)[]
(Anarchist communism)
(Anarcha-feminism)
(Anarcho-syndicalism)
(Anti-fascism)
(Collectivist anarchism)
(Social anarchism)
(Social ecology)
其他无政府主义[]
(Autarchism)
(Autonomism)
(Indigenism)
(Infoanarchism)
(Insurrectionary anarchism)
(Makhnovism)
(National-Anarchism)
(Panarchism)
(Platformism)
(Propertarianism)
(Voluntaryism)
(Workerism)
保守主义(Conservatism)[]一般保守主义[]
(Conservatism)
(Conservative liberalism)
(Cultural conservatism)
(Liberal conservatism)
(Libertarian conservatism)
(National conservatism)
(Neoconservatism)
(Paleoconservatism)
(Social conservatism)
区域差异[]
(Conservatism in Australia)
(Conservatism in Canada)
(Conservatism in Colombia)
(Conservatism in Germany)
(Conservatism in North America)
(Conservatism in the United States)
其他[]
(Agrarianism)
(Bioconservatism)
(Black conservatism)
(Civic Conservatism)
(Christian democracy)
(Communitarianism)
(Fiscal conservatism)
(Green conservatism)
(Latin Conservatism)
(Right-libertarianism)
(Roman Catholic conservatism)
(Theoconservatism)
(Traditionalist conservatism)
环境保护主义(Environmentalism)[]
(Anarcho-primitivism)
(Bright green environmentalism)
(Deep ecology)
(Eco-capitalism)
(Ecofascism)
(Ecofeminism)
(Ecologism)
(Eco-socialism)
(Environmentalism)
(Free-market environmentalism)
(Green anarchism)
(Green conservatism)
(Green liberalism)
(Green libertarianism)
(Green politics)
(Green municipalism)
(Green syndicalism)
(Social ecology)
女性主义(Feminism)[]
一般女性主义[]
(Anarcha-feminism)
(Cultural feminism)
(Ecofeminism)
(Feminism)
(Individualist feminism)
(Lesbian feminism)
(Liberal feminism)
(Marxist feminism)
(Postmodern feminism)
(Psychoanalytic feminism)
(Radical feminism)
(Separatist feminism)
(Socialist feminism)
(Womanism)
妇女神学(Religious feminism)[]
(Religious feminism)
(Christian feminism)
(Islamic feminism)
(Jewish feminism)
(Post-Christian Feminism)
反女性主义(Antifeminism)[]
(Antifeminism)
(Masculism)
自由主义(Liberalism)[]
一般自由主义[]
(Classical liberalism)
(Conservative liberalism)
(Economic liberalism)
(Liberal feminism)
(Liberalism)
(Market liberalism)
(Neoliberalism)
(Ordoliberalism)
(Paleoliberalism)
(Social liberalism)
自由意志主义(Libertarianism)[]以两度空间图表显示自由意志主义在政治光谱的位置。

(Agorism)
(Anarcho-capitalism)
(Geolibertarianism)
(Georgism)
(Left-libertarianism)
(Libertarianism)
(Minarchism)
(Objectivism)
(Paleolibertarianism)
(Privatism)
(Neolibertarianism)
激进主义(Radicalism)[]
(Radicalism)
(Republicanism)
其他自由主义[]
(Anarcho-liberalism)
(Anti-communism)
(Cultural liberalism)
(Individualist feminism)
(Live liberalism)
(Progressivism)
(National liberalism)
民族主义(Nationalism)[]一般民族主义[]
(Internationalism)
(Liberal nationalism)
(Nationalism)
(Romantic nationalism)
国家主义(Statism)[]
(Fascism)
(Italian fascism)
(Japanese fascism)
(Japanese militarism)
(Militarism)
(National Socialism)
(National syndicalism)
(Nazism)
(Peronism)
(Socialism with Chinese characteristics)
(State capitalism)
(State socialism)
(State Socialism)
(Statism)
(Strasserism)
第三位置主义(Third Positionism)[]
(Fascism)
(Italian fascism)
(Japanese fascism)
(National-Anarchism)
(National Bolshevism)
(National syndicalism)
(Nazism)
(Neo-fascism)
(Neo-Nazism)
(Peronism)
(Socialism with Chinese characteristics)
(Strasserism)
(Third Positionism)
法西斯主义(Fascism)[]
(Austrofascism)
(Brazilian Integralism)
(Clerical fascism)
(Falangism)
(Fascism)
(Greek fascism)
(Italian fascism)
(Japanese fascism)
(Nazism)
(Neo-fascism)
(Neo-Nazism)
(Rexism)
(Usta?e)
(ultra-nationalism)
(ZBOR)
犹太复国主义(Zionism)[]
(Zionism)
(Labor Zionism)
(Religious Zionism)
(Revisionist Zionism)
统一运动[]
(African socialism)
(Arab socialism)
(Pan-Africanism)
(Pan-Arabism)
(Pan-European nationalism)
(Pan-Iranism)
(Pan-Slavism)
(Pan-Turkism)
区域差异[]
(Gaullism)
(Irish Nationalism)
(Irish Republicanism)
(Peronism)
(Baathism)
其他民族主义[]
(Arab nationalism)
(Black nationalism)
(Chinese nationalism)
(Cultural nationalism)
(Euroscepticism)
(Left-wing nationalism)
(National syndicalism)
(Pan-Celtic)
(Patriotism)
(Producerism)
(Queer nationalism)
(Three Principles of the People)
(White nationalism)
(即)(Kimilsungism、Juche)
宗教信仰(Religion)[]一般宗教主义[]
(Religious feminism)
(Religious socialism)
佛教[]
(Buddhist anarchism)
(Buddhist socialism)
基督教[]
(Christian anarchism)
(Christian communism)
(Christian democracy)
(Christian feminism)
(Christian socialism)
(Clerical fascism)
(Dominionism)
(Liberation Theology)
(Political Catholicism)
(Popolarismo)
印度教[]
(Hindu nationalism)
伊斯兰教[]
(Islamic anarchism)
(Islamic democracy)
(Islamic fundamentalist)
(Islamic socialism)
(Islamism)
犹太教[]
(Jewish anarchism)
(Jewish feminism)
(Religious Zionism)
锡克教[]
(Khalistan movement)
社会主义(Socialism)[]
一般社会主义[]
(Socialism)
修正社会主义(Reformist socialism)[]民主社会主义(Democratic socialism)[]
(Austromarxism)
(Bernsteinism)
(Democratic socialism)
(Fabianism)
(Reformism)
(Marxist revisionism)
社会民主主义(Social democracy)[]
(Market socialism)
(Neosocialism)
(Social democracy)
(State socialism)
(State Socialism)
(Third way)
区域差异[]
(African socialism)
(Arab socialism)
(Bolivarianism)
(Labor Zionism)
(Melanesian socialism)
(Socialism with Chinese characteristics)
宗教社会主义(Religious socialism)[]
(Religious socialism)
(Buddhist socialism)
(Christian socialism)
(Islamic socialism)
(Liberation Theology)
其他修正社会主义[]
(Social capitalism)
(Socialist feminism)
(Three Principles of the People)
革命社会主义(Revolutionary socialism)[]一般革命社会主义[]
(Communism)
(Revolutionary socialism)
马克思主义(Marxism)[]
(Anti-Revisionism)
(Autonomist Marxism)
(Castroism)
(Council communism)
(De Leonism)
(Eurocommunism)
(Guevarism)
(Ho Chi Minh Thought)
(Hoxhaism)
(Kautskyism)
(Left communism)
(Leninism)
(Luxemburgism)
(Maoism)
(Marxism)
(Marxism-Leninism)
(Marxist feminism)
(Marxist humanism)
(Neo-marxism)
(Orthodox Marxism)
(Situationism)
(Stalinism)
(Titoism)
(Trotskyism)
(Western Marxism)
无政府革命社会主义(Anarchism)[]
(Anarcho-syndicalism)
(Collectivist anarchism)
(Anarchist communism)
(Eco-socialism)
(Social anarchism)
(Social ecology)
(Individualist anarchism)其他革命社会主义[]
(Distributism)
(Guild socialism)
(Libertarian socialism)
(National Socialism)
(Syndicalism)
(Utopian socialism)
(National Bolshevism)注释[]
1.?《个人自由(Individual Liberty)》
2.?《无政府读者(The Anarchist Reader)》
3.?互助主义组织()
参见[]。

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