人教版高英选修6重点单词和短语讲解 unit2

1.aspect n.方面;样子;外表
1) n.[c,u]面貌，外表，样子
a man of enormous size and terrifying aspect.
2)（问题等的）方面
Please look at every aspect of the problem. every aspect of 各个方面
They considered the plan in all its aspects and finally adopted it．
【2017全国1】Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost.
【2015北京】Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life, mostly for the better.
2. convey vt.传达，运送
Please convey my good wishes to your mother. convey sth. to sb.向某人表达或传达
convey one's feelings/meaning/view/appreciation/apology (to sb.) (向某人)表达某人的感情/意思/观点/感激/歉意
【2018天津】What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3?
【2015浙江】Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information, especially numbers, percentages, and other data.
【高考江苏完形】53. A. convey B. overcome C. understand D. build
3 branch n.枝条，支流；部门；分公司；支部
He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches.
The bank has branches in all parts of the country.
【2019全国1】Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.
【期末测试】that Marci was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A. So successful her business was
B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful
D. So was her successful business
4.transform v. 变成，彻底改变
Hard work transformed her completely into an ordinary housewife.transform ... into 使…变成…
The company is transformed from a family business into one with 5000 labours.
be transformed from 由----变成transformation n.转换;改变transformation of ... …的转变
The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation (transform) of my hometown.
【2018全国1】The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
【2018北京】The technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.
5. underline vt. 在（词等）下面画线；强调
the underlined words/ sentence/ phrase 画线词/句子/短语
While reading the article, you should underline some sentences puzzling you.
The teacher underlined the discipline the first day we went to school.
【高考山东阅读】Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.
6. load
1）n.负担，负荷物（尤指沉重的）；担子，负担.压力,负担，工作量.
Supporting such a large family is really a heavy load for her.
I had loads of fun today. a load of= loads of =plenty of 大量，许多
2）v.装载；装满
The workers were loading the truck with goods. load ... with ... 用……装载…
The workers were loading goods into the truck. load ... into/onto ... 把……装进…
Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.
be loaded with ... 负载/装满…【2017北京】The processes take place to stop our brains becoming loaded with memories.
【期末测试】Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.
A. collected
B. contained
C. loaded
D. saved
7. endless adj. 无穷的，无止境的
The hours of waiting seemed endless.
endlessly adv. 无穷地，无止境地
【2019北京】You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.
8. translate v. 翻译；转化translate... into .....把…翻译成…”“把…转化为…”
Can someone translate this legal jargon(术语) into plain English for me?
It’s time to translate our ideas into action.
translation n.翻译，译文
translator n.翻译家，译者
interpreter n.口译（者）
【2018全国3完形】42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed 【2016全国2】Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.
【2017全国1】I watched as the ASL Club performed their translation of a song.
【期末测试】Einstein like Bose’s paper so much that he ____ his own work and translated it into German.
A. gave off
B. turned down
C. took over
D. set aside
9. appropriate adj. 适当的，正当的suitable,proper,fit
A dirty face is not appropriate for the school photograph.
It is appropriate that this tax (should) be abolished. It is appropriate that…..是适当的，结构中用虚拟语气。

【2017全国3】Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. 【2018全国2】Inappropriate behaviors in public places.
【期末测试】As a new diplomat. he often thinks of ______ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. how
10. tease vi/vt. 取笑，招惹，戏弄
It’s not polite to tease the disabled.
Nobody likes to be teased about any shortcoming. tease sb. about sth. 拿某事来取笑某人[同义短语] laugh at / make fun of / play jokes on / play trick on
Do not make fun of her dress.别取笑她的衣服了
【高考北京阅读】At first I thought it was a crazy idea because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ability to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.
11. flexible
1) adj.柔韧的，柔顺的，可弯曲的
Wire is flexible．电线可弯曲。

2) adj. 灵活的，可弯曲的，柔顺的
Our plans are quite flexible.
flexibility n．灵活
flexibly adv.，灵活地，柔顺地
【2016浙江完形】23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable 【期末测试】Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it
easier to care for their children.
A. heavy
B. smooth
C. flexible
D. complex
12. eventually adv. 最终，最后
He fell ill and eventually died.
Eventually he tired of trying so hard.
【2019全国2】Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing（哄）the animal to him.
【2018全国1完形】52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 【2018江苏完形】49. A. Initially B. Eventually C. Temporarily D. Consequently
13. concrete adj. 混凝土制的；确实的，具体的
1) n．[U]混凝土; )vt．用混凝土覆盖
Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.
The garden had been concreted over.
2) adj.具体的
You need to offer concrete evidences to support your idea.
【2019天津】Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete.
14.exchange
1)vt.(exchanged, exchanged, exchanging) 调换；交换
He exchanged the red sweater for a blue one because his friends teased him about it.
exchange sth. for sth. 用某物交换某物The students exchanged their views with each other and then conveyed them to the head master.
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
2)n．[C，U]交换；交流；互换;兑换率
cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange rate 兑换率
I have offered to teach him English in exchange for his help in math.
in exchange (for ...) 作为交换(……)
【2019北京】27. A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 【2019天津】31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered
【期末测试】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ______ favors to them.
A. in preference to
B. in place of
C. in agreement with
D. in exchange for
15. sponsor
1) vt. 发起，举办，倡议
The exhibition was sponsored by the Society of Culture.
2) n. 赞助人，主办者
Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match.
【2017全国1完形】55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize
【期末测试】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.
A．sponsor B．launch C．organize D．Plan
16.bare
1) adj. 裸露的，缺少遮盖，空的
The boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.
The room was bare of furniture.
2)v.揭开;脱掉(衣服)
He bares the problem at a news conference.
【2016浙江】The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.
pass n. 指南针，罗盘
compasses 圆规（谓语动词用复数，主谓一致问题如trousers, scissors, glasses）
【高考四川阅读】You'll need a good map, a compass , a raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金).
18.championship n.冠军称号（常作复数）冠军赛，锦标赛
The Europeaon championships are being held in Rome.
He went on to take the championship.他继而夺取冠军宝座。

champion n.冠军
【2016江苏】Champions aren't made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.
19.emotion n. 情感；情结；感情
When we feel anger, we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead.
emotional adj.令人动情的；易动感情的
【2018江苏】For children it is very, very difficult to cope with emotionally.
【2018江苏】She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks.
20. pattern n. 模式；式样；图案
All three attacks followed the same pattern.
The shirts were printed with a nice pattern.
【2019全国1】These patterns are unique to each person.
【2019全国3】In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important.
【期末测试】The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
21.sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔
Words cannot express my sorrow.
22.make up of 组成---；构成（常用于被动结构）
Girl students make up 40% of the student number.女学生占学生总量的40%
The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.
make up 构成，组成；编造；化装
make up for sth. 弥补
be made up of= consist of… 由---构成，组成(consist of 只能用在主动语态中)
be made of 由…….做成(看出原料的样子)
be made from 由…….做成(看不出原料的样子)
make one’s way to---向---移动，朝---走去
I’ll try to make up for the lost time.
【期末测试】Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and _____jokes.
A．turning up B. putting up C. making up D. showing up
23.take it easy/take things easy轻松，别紧张
Don’t take it seriously, I just make fun . 不要当真，我仅是开玩笑。

take one's time 别着急；慢慢来
take sth. seriously 重视某事；对某事严肃对待
take ... for granted 认为……理所当然
take ... as ... 把……当作……
【期末测试】——I’m feeling terrible. I feel pain here and there.
——Oh._____________.Nothing seriously.
A. Take it easy
B. Go slowly
C. Stay longer
D.See you
24.run out of/ run out用完，用光，跟of 时，后必须接宾语
If he hadn’t run out of money, he would have bought it. sb. run out of sth. 或sth.run out
use sth. up=sth. be used up 用完，用光
give out =be worn out =be exhausted 耗尽，筋疲力尽
【期末测试】What will the world use for power when it_____________oil?
A. run out of
B. is running out
C. has run out of
D. ran out
25.in particular 尤其，特别
He likes science fiction film in particular.
【期末测试】, the pay isn’t attractive enough, though the job itself is quite interesting.
A .Generally speaking
B .On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest
26. let out发出，放出，泄露，出租，把（衣服）加大
She let out a sharp cry of pain.
I had to let my skirt out.
let ... in让……进来；放进let off 排放；使爆炸；饶恕；放过let alone更不用说；更谈不上let sb. alone不打扰某人
let ...down 把……放下来；使……失望let go (of) 放手；放开；释放
27.stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
She promised the children they could stay up for their favourite TV programme.
【期末测试】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we fine.
A. look out
B. stay up
C. carry on
D. get along
28.be popular with 受---的欢迎
I’m not popular with the boss.
29.by chance碰巧，偶然= by accident/ accidentally
I met her quite by chance.
30.try out 试用，试验，测试，试演
You won’t make the team if you don’t try out. 不参加选拔就不能加入这个队！
She’s trying out for the part of Cleopatra.
31.blank n. 空白adj. 空白的
Sign your name in the blank space below.
He looked at me in blank amazement. 他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。

【2018江苏完形】55. A. loose B. full C. blank D. missing 【2017全国1】Once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether.
单词附表：
rhyme n. 韵；押韵；押韵的词vi. & vt. (使)押韵contradictory adj. 引起矛盾的
diamond n. 钻石；菱形
cottage n. 村舍；小屋
sparrow n. 麻雀
salty adj. 含盐的；咸的
minimum n. 最低限度；最少量
melt （melted; melted, molten）
vi. 融化；溶化；软化
librarian n. 图书馆馆长；
forever adv. 永远
section n. 部分；节；切下的块
diploma n. 毕业文凭；学位证书
bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
darkness n. 黑暗；漆黑
warmth n. 暖和；温暖
scholarship n. 奖学金；学问；
pianist n. 钢琴家；钢琴演奏者
violinist n. 小提琴演奏者。