高中英语Unit14CareersSectionⅣLesson2

一、这样记单词

记得准·写得对记得快·记得多

Ⅰ.基础词汇

1．nursery n．托儿所，保育室

2．childhood n. 童年，儿童时代3．typewriter n. 打字机

4．grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧5．battle n. 战斗，战役

6．civil adj. 民间的；国民的；国内的7．wisdom n. 智慧

8．idiom n. 习语，成语

9．twist vt.& vi. 旋转，转动10．beneath adv. 在底下

11．bend v. 弯腰，倾身

12．stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期13．overcome vt. 战胜，克服

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．appointment n．约见，约会；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；预约，安排2．illegal adj.不合法的，违法的→legal adj.合法的

3．instant n．片刻，瞬息adj.瞬间的，立即的，紧急的→instantly adv.即刻地，马上地→instance n．例子；事例；情况4．surrounding adj.附近的，周围的→surround v．包围，围绕→surroundings n．环境

5．inspect v．审查→inspection n．检查，视察→inspector n．检查员，视察员6．glory n．荣耀的事，值得骄傲的事→glorious adj.光荣的，荣耀的7．hesitate v．犹豫，踌躇→hesitation n．犹豫，踌躇

8．existence n．生活；存在→exist v．存在mit vt.投入

[联想]committee n．委员(会)→[生词]commit vt.投入

2．appointment n．约见，约会；任命，委派

[记法] appoint vt.约会；任命＋­ment(名词后缀) →appointment

3．childhood n．童年，儿童时代

[联想] 后缀­hood名词大全

①boyhood少年时代

②adulthood 成年

③brotherhood 手足之情

④parenthood 父母身份；亲子关系

⑤neighborhood 邻里；社区；街坊4．bend v．弯腰，倾身

[记法] end→bend

[联想] “词中词”法帮你记

①ant→distant 遥远的②have→behave 表现

③arm→harm 伤害④plain→explain 解释

⑤serve→deserve 值得⑥end→tend 趋向

5．glory n. [U]光荣，荣誉→[C]荣耀的事[联想] 抽象名词具体化常见词

①success [U]成功→[C]成功的人或事

②failure [U]失败→[C]失败的人或事

③honour [U]荣誉→[C]光荣的人或事6．overcome vt.战胜，克服

[记法] 图片记忆：

9．commit vt.投入→committed adj.尽责的

二、这样记短语

记牢固定短语多积常用词块

1．(教材P24)Make up information about yourself.

编造有关自己的信息。

make up编造，虚构；占，构成，组成；化妆；和解；弥补；整理

写出下列句中make up的含义

①The boy made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.编造，虚构

②The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.化妆

③They made up a bed for their little girl on the sofa.整理

④Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of this country.占，构成，组成

⑤The couple often quarrel, but they always make up the next day.和解

⑥Can I leave early this afternoon and make up for the time tomorrow？弥补

make up for 弥补，补偿

make use of 利用，使用

be made up of 由……组成

⑦Making_full_use_of time

充分利用时间是一种好习惯，这要求一个人在计划的时候要小心仔细。

⑧Our class is_made_up_of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help.

我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们都热心、慷慨、乐于助人。

2．(教材P24)Make out you understand something when you don't!

你不懂时，假装你懂得！

make out假装；声称；开出，写出；听出，看出，辨认出；理解，明白；设法应付写出下列句中make out的含义

①Let's make out that we know nothing about it.假装

②They aren't as rich as they made out.声称

③I can't make out whether this letter is an “e” or an “o”．看出，辨认出

④She was a strange person; I coul dn't make her out.理解

⑤The teacher has made out a list of reference books for us to buy.写出

3．(教材P24)I turned up for the appointment five minutes late, so I walked straight in and sat down.