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Graphene-nanotube 3D networks: intriguing thermal and mechanical properties
Journal: Journal of Materials Chemistry
Manuscript ID: Draft
Article Type: Paper
Date Submitted by the Author:
n/a Complete List of Authors: Xu, Lanqing; Xiamen University, Department of Physics
Wei, Ning; Xiamen University, Department of Physics
Zheng, Yongping; Fujian Normal University, School of Physics and
OptoElectronics Technology
Fan, Zheyong; Xiamen University, Department of Physics
Wang, Huiqiong; Xiamen University, Department of Physics
Zheng, Jin-Cheng; Xiamen University, Department of Physics
Journal of Materials Chemistry
Page 1 of 36Journal of Materials Chemistry
Graphene-nanotube 3D networks: intriguing thermal
and mechanical properties
Lanqing Xu a,b, Ning Wei a, Yongping Zheng b, Zheyong Fan a, Hui-Qiong Wang a,c and
Jin-Cheng Zheng*a,d
a Department of Physics, Institute of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Xiamen
University, Xiamen 361005, People’s Republic of China
b School of Physics and OptoElectronics Technology, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou
350007, People’s Republic of China
c Fujian Key Lab of Semiconductor Materials an
d Applications, Xiamen University, Xiamen
361005, People’s Republic of China
d Fujian Provincial Key Laboratary of Theoretical and Computational Chemistry, Xiamen
University, Xiamen 361005, China.
* corresponding author. Email: jczheng@.
Abstract
Carbon-based nanomaterials have drawn strong interest for potential applications due to their extraordinary stability and unique mechanical, electrical and thermal properties. For the minimization of microelectronics/micromechanics circuits, bridging the low dimensional microscopic structure and mesoscopic modeling is indispensible. Graphene and carbon nanotubes are suggested as ideal ‘building blocks’ for the bottom-up strategy, and recently the integration of both materials has stimulated research interests. In this work we investigated the thermal and mechanical performance in the pillared-graphene--constructed by combining graphene sheets and carbon nanotubes to create a three-dimensional nano network. Reverse nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to analyze the thermal transport behavior. The obtained thermal conductivities are found to be possibly isotropic in two specific directions or highly anisotropic for certain structure configurations. In the mechanical performance analysis, tensile deformations are loaded along graphene plane and along tube axis. The elongation responses and stress-strain relations are observed to be nearly linear, and the calculated strength, fracture strain and Young’s moduli are lower than the pristine graphene or carbon nanotubes. The alterations in the thermal and mechanical performances are ascribed to the bond conversion on the junctions. Page 2 of 36
Journal of Materials Chemistry