高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析

高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析

第一部分：基础题

1. _______ makes his shop different is that it offers more personal services.

A. What

B. Who

C. Whatever

D. Whoever

2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.

—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. when

3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.

A. when

B. which

C. where

D. What

4. —Could you do me a favor?

—It depends on _______ it is.

A. which

B. whichever

C. what

D. whatever

5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.

A. how much cost they are

B. how much do they cost

C. how much they cost

D. how much are they cost

6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. why

7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.

A. why

B. what

C. who

D. that

8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?

A. that

B. what

C. as

D. which

9. —Why does she always ask you for help?

—There is no one else _______, is there?

A. who to turn to

B. she can turn to

C. for whom to turn

D. for her to turn

10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.

A. /

B. whether

C. how

D. what

11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.

A. who

B. that

C. as

D. which

12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?

A. you expect she has got

B. you expect has she got

C. do you expect she has got

D. do you expect has she got

13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.

A. in which

B. in what

C. from what

D.from which

14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.

A. what; when

B. that; which

C. what; which

D.which;that

15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

答案解析

基础题

1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。

2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。

3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。

4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。

5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。

6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。

7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。

8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语