五全八部话倒装ppt
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Inversion
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 谓语
放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语
序
主放语在
的前面，叫做
倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
为衔接上下
生动；
倒装
↙↘
完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
Exercise s:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）
不 只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
_N_o_t _u_n_tilthen ___ I driedalize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…
The balloons flew up.flew the balloons.
Up Up flew
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
• Not only was there no
electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in t•Hhe iasreano.t only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
放到主语之前
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students
in the room.
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
不 只 让步
源自文库
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
in doing anything.
succeed
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the
front of,
A teacher sitnandtshein dtihsetfarnocnet…of the
classroom.
stands a teacher.
In the front of the classroom
有时表 地方
in, out, up, (方位）down, away,off
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door
awakedSchaerrc.ely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the
3) Not only…but also…连接 两个句子时（前倒后不倒）
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_r_e__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_r_i_e_n_c_e_d__t_e_a_c_h_ers.
Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out
of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercise s:•He had no sooner arrived
there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
不 只 让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot Young a_s__y_o_u__a_r_e, you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a l _C_h_i_l_d__ as you are, you know a lot
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.
Inversion倒装句
1英语语序：
主语 谓语
放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语
序
主放语在
的前面，叫做
倒装语序
倒装的目的
1语法要求：疑问句，there be 句型等。
2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写
为衔接上下
生动；
倒装
↙↘
完全倒装 部分倒装
↓
↓
将谓语动词完 只将助动词
全移到主语前 系动词或 情态动词
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
•We are going nowhere at the weekend.
• Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
Exercise s:
•I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.（从句不倒主句倒）
不 只 让步
not, no, never at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
_N_o_t _u_n_tilthen ___ I driedalize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。
2) No sooner…than… Hardly …when…
The balloons flew up.flew the balloons.
Up Up flew
注意！
• 全部倒装中代词不倒装 • Here you are. • Now she comes. • Out he ran.
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
不 只 让步
not, no, never, nowhere at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom
• Not only was there no
electricity at that time but also (there was) no water in t•Hhe iasreano.t only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
放到主语之前
有 时表 地 方
不 只 让步 也 常 需 如此 祝福
有 时表地方
there be 句型
在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students
in the room.
有 时表 地方
now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn.
不 只 让步
源自文库
Only位于句首，修饰状语
1.
in doing anything.
succeed
A．Only by working hard we can
B．By only working hard we can
C．Only by working hard can we
D．Only we can by working hard
有 时 表 地方
here, there, in the
front of,
A teacher sitnandtshein dtihsetfarnocnet…of the
classroom.
stands a teacher.
In the front of the classroom
有时表 地方
in, out, up, (方位）down, away,off
•He had scarcely fallen asleep when a knock at the door
awakedSchaerrc.ely had he fallen asleep when a knock at the
3) Not only…but also…连接 两个句子时（前倒后不倒）
有 时表地方
表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_r_e__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_r_i_e_n_c_e_d__t_e_a_c_h_ers.
Scarcely …when…
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out
of the classroom when it began to rain.
Exercise s:•He had no sooner arrived
there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）
不 只 让步
as/though引导让步状语从句， 表示“尽管”，“虽然” 1.As you are young, you know a lot Young a_s__y_o_u__a_r_e, you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a l _C_h_i_l_d__ as you are, you know a lot
not until not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than
• He did not make a single mistake.
• Not a single mistake did he make.
1.not …until…
位于句首
•Not until yesterday did I know the news.