高中英语Unit2Heroes单元综合测评北师大版

Unit 2 Heroes
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
A
A Swiss adventurer flew into the history books Friday by crossing from France to Britain on only a jet­powered wing，describing afterwards how he felt “like a bird” over the English Channel.
“I have proved it is possible to fly like a bird，” he said with a big grin，adding: “My aim (was) to realize the dream.You have an idea in your head，and to actually achieve it is the most gratifying thing you can do.”
Yves Rossy，49，touched down in a field on top of the white cliffs of Dover after completing the 35­kilometer (22­mile) journey over one of the world's busiest shipping lanes.
With the carbon wing strapped to his back，Rossy had leapt out of a small plane at an altitude of 2，500 meters over the French coast before jetting off at speeds of more than 200 kilometers per hour.
Against a backdrop of picture—perfect blue skies，he ended his adventure around ten minutes later by cutting his engines and deploying (使用) a green and blue parachute at an altitude of some 1，500 meters over the English coast.
His trip was broadcast live by two light aircraft and two helicopters which flew alongside him across the Channel.
Although it appeared perfect，in fact Rossy did not arrive at the intended landing site—apparently after he tricked his support staff.
“He didn't land where he was supposed to because at the last minute he played a trick on me，” said Jean­Marc Colomb，the pilot of the plane which dropped Rossy over the French coast and then tailed him across the Channel.
【语篇解读】瑞士一名冒险家仅靠一对喷气式飞行翼就成功飞越了英吉利海峡，成为史上完成这一壮举的第一人。

1．Where is the destination of Rossy's adventure this time?
A．The English Channel. B．Swiss.
C．France. D．Britain.
【解析】细节理解题。

由文章第一句A Swiss adventurer flew into the history books Friday by crossing from France to Britain ...可知，这次他的目的地是英国，故选D 项。

【答案】 D
2．In general，Rossy is at this adventure.
A．famous B．successful
C．unsuccessful D．inexperienced
【解析】推理判断题。

根据第五段可知在降落过程中，他先关闭翅膀的引擎，然后在距海面约1 500米的蓝天中打开了黄绿相间的降落伞，不久便顺利着陆。

整个飞行用时约十分钟。

总之，这次冒险是成功的。

【答案】 B
3．What do you think of Rossy? He is ．
A．humorous B．optimistic
C．aggressive D．critical
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后两段可知，虽然整个飞行过程看上去很完美，但他并没有降落在指定地点，他跟工作人员开了个玩笑。

由此判断他是幽默的。

【答案】 A
4．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Work hard to realize your dream
B．A Swiss's flying is successful
C．A Swiss adventurer flew into the history books
D．A Swiss adventurer flies “like a bird” across English Channel
【解析】主旨大意题。

D项，瑞士冒险家“插翅”飞越英吉利海峡，既形象又生动地概括了整篇文章的内容，为最佳题目。

A项为文中的细节，不全面；B项和C项不具体。

【答案】 D
B
The 16­year­old girl Jessica Watson is said to be the youngest person to sail non­stop alone around the world.But her record has been questioned because someone thought that she has not sailed far enough.She will also not be recognized by the World Speed Sailing Record Council，as it was too dangerous for someone under 18 years old.
Ms Watson sailed into Sydney port on Saturday，seven months after leaving on a hard voyage.Family，friends and Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd have gathered
to greet her.Thousands of well­wishers waited at the port and watched from boats as Ms Watson sailed her pink，10­meter long boat over the finishing line.Many more Australians watched the event broadcast live on television.Watson said she was just an “ordinary girl who believed in her dream”．
Ms Watson left Sydney on 18 October，despite that some people disagreed to her plan.Watson traveled northeast through the South Pacific and across the equator (赤道)，south to Cape Horn at the tip of South America，across the Atlantic Ocean to South Africa，through the Indian Ocean and around southern Australia.The route took her through some of the world's most changeful waters，and she battled through huge storms and suffered seven accidents of her boat.
People around the world have followed Ms Watson's adventures on her blog，which she has daily updated (更新)．On her blog，she wrote down beautiful sunrise over seas，the excitement of meeting a blue whale and the bright，terrible sight of a shooting star flying across the night sky above her boat.Ms Watson has reportedly sold her story to a news company for $700，000.She is planning to write a book on her experience.
【语篇解读】16岁少女杰西卡·沃森驾驶着粉红游艇从悉尼出发，北上向东横渡太平洋，穿越赤道，南下绕过南美洲的合恩角，接着越过大西洋，绕过非洲的好望角，经过印度洋，回到起点悉尼，成为最年轻的环球独航者。

5．Which of the following oceans DIDN'T Ms Watson cross through in her voyage?
A．The Pacific Ocean.
B．The Atlantic Ocean.
C．The Indian Ocean.
D．The Arctic Ocean.
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第三段的第二句可知，没有经过北冰洋。

【答案】 D
6．Ms Watson's voyage will NOT be considered an official world record mainly because ．
A．no one can prove that her route was dangerous enough
B．she hasn't applied for the record
C．girls are not allowed to take part in the dangerous sports
D．teenagers are not encouraged to take such a dangerous adventure
【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段的最后一句可判断，人们不鼓励青少年进行这类冒险活动。

【答案】 D
7．We can make a conclusion from this passage that Watson ．
A．would make another voyage for money
B．made the world round voyage for money
C．had no way to communicate with others during the voyage
D．was so confident and brave that she could overcome troubles on her own 【解析】推理判断题。

根据第二段的最后一句和第三段的最后一句可以推断，杰西卡·沃森非常自信和勇敢，能独自克服航海过程中遇到的种种困难。

【答案】 D
8．All the following can be inferred from this passage EXCEPT that ．
A．Jessica's book about her voyage is a best­seller
B．people in Australia had much interest in her voyage
C．Jessica spent more than 200 days alone at sea
D．people have different attitudes towards Jessica's voyage
【解析】推理判断题。

根据最后一段的最后一句可以推断，她现在还没有开始写这本书，更谈不上畅销。

【答案】 A
C
English Teacher Needed
We are one of the biggest English teacher agencies in China；we refer lots of foreign teachers/employees to universities or companies daily.We provide this service for teachers for free.
What you need to do is log on our website and register.We will put your resume (简历) on the website except contact details.There are thousands of potential clients who will view your information daily.Once they choose you we will contact you.For more details you can also send an email to admin@.
Part­time English Tutor Wanted
We are looking for a part­time English teacher，and the teacher should come from the USA，Canada，the UK，New Zealand or Australia.We would like to have 2 lessons a week，2 hours each lesson.
Please send me your resume with a photo if you are interested.Email：.
Private English Tutor Wanted
A senior Chinese manager is looking for a on e­to­one English tutor f or several hours per week.He would like to learn British pronunciation，so UK natives will be
preferred.The tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule and be of professional appearance.The pay is to be discussed directly and will be very high for the right candidate.Teaching experience is not a must.
If you are interested，please send an email with your background information，pay expectations and a recent picture to .
CALLING—Teacher/Librarian!
We are a small kindergarten attached to an international school in Beijing.We need a teacher/librarian.The teacher we are looking for will be a Chinese and English speaking librarian.
Qualifications：
Be self­starters，active team players.
Have a positive attitude and love to work with kids.
Be able to provide an exciting and innovative library program for students.
If you meet the above qualifications，please send your resume and a current picture to .
【语篇解读】随着信息时代和网络时代的到来，招聘与应聘都是如此便捷，通过这几则广告，你一定能体会到这一点。

9．The purpose of the advertisements is ．
A．to start a business
B．to employ teachers
C．to provide the latest jobs
D．to help people find a suitable job
【解析】作者意图题。

由各个广告的标题可以判断出这几则广告的目的是招聘教师。

【答案】 B
10．According to the first advertisement，we can learn that ．
A．the English teacher agency charges teachers for this service
B．you must go online to offer your basic information first
C．you may call to get more information about the job
D．once you contact the English teacher agency，you will get a job
【解析】细节理解题。

由“We provide this service for teachers for free.”可知A项错误。

由“For more details you can also send an email to...”可知C项错误。

D项很明显与广告内容不符。

由“What you need to do is...except contact details.”可知B项正确。

【答案】 B
11．In the third advertisement，the private English tutor should ．
A．be an English language expert from the UK
B．speak American English
C．have rich teaching experience
D．have the ability to deal with changing situations
【解析】细节理解题。

由“The tutor should be fairly flexible (灵活的) to suit his busy schedule...”可知D项正确。

【答案】 D
12．If you didn't pass the interview for Teacher/Librarian，the probable reason should be that ．
A．you like working with children
B．you have a strong team spirit
C．you lack teaching experience
D．you can only speak English
【解析】推理判断题。

由“The teacher we are looking for will be a Chinese and English speaking libr arian.”可知第四则广告招聘的教师必须会汉语和英语两种语言，所以D项切题。

【答案】 D
D
A pulse is the measurement (测量) of how many times your heart beats per minute.The normal pulse for a healthy adult is between 60 and 100 beats per minute.A number of factors determine where your pulse should range.First，women over 13 generally have a higher pulse than men.Factors—such as age，weight and how active person is—all change the range in which your pulse should be.Everyone is slightly different；it is always wise to contact your doctor before starting an exercise program and to check what heart rate is right for you.
Pulse Rates at Rest
At rest，a woman's pulse should always be lower.A normal pulse for a woman not currently involved in an active activity is between 60 to 70 beats per minute.It is not uncommon for a woman's pulse to be slightly higher or lower depending on other factors.
Pulse Rates While Exercising
While you exercise，your heart rate (pulse) should be elevated.A healthy，regularly active woman should have a pulse between 90 to 120 beats per minute while
involved in an exercise.Contact a doctor if your pulse ever spikes dramatically while exercising.
Right Pulse Rate for Your Age
A woman's age also plays a role in what their proper pulse rate should be.A younger woman will generally have a higher heart rate while at rest and during exercise.An older woman's heart rate will be lower.However，health problems and the level of activity participated in will change these rates.
Right Pulse Rate for Your Weight
Women of extremely different weights are going to have very different pulse rates.A heavier woman's pulse rate will be higher at rest and while active than a lighter woman.A woman who is considered overweight may see significantly elevated heart rates while at rest.
【语篇解读】在一般情况下，成年人每分钟心跳在60到100次之间都属于正常。

运动时比安静时要跳得快些，女的比男的要跳得快些。

女人的心跳速度也与她的年龄、体重、参加活动等有关。

13. What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Normal pulse rates for women.
B．Normal pulse rates for men.
C．Normal pulse rates for adults.
D．Normal pulse rates for children.
【解析】主旨大意题。

本文主要论述了在不同状态下一个成年妇女的正常心跳频率，因此选项A正确。

【答案】 A
14. Comparing a man with a woman you will find．
A．woman is about 60 and 100 heart beats
B．man has a lower pulse than woman
C．woman's heart rate is speeding up
D．man is always more active than woman
【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第一段第四句中的“wome n over 13 generally have a higher pulse than men”可知，13岁以上的女子通常脉搏跳动比男人快，即男人脉搏的跳动比女人慢，故选项B正确。

【答案】 B
15．If a woman sit still on the chair for a time，．
A．her pulse will become faster than ever
B．her pulse will be in a state of rest
C．her pulse will be between 60 to 70 beats
D．her pulse will be affected by her thoughts
【解析】细节理解题。

依据文中“Pulse Rates at Rest”下面的“A normal pulse for a woman not currently involved in an active activity is between 60 to 70 beats per minute.”可知，不参与剧烈活动的妇女每分钟正常的心跳脉搏是60至70次。

【答案】 C
Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 【导学号：20670039】
People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times. 16 Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend：
·Always being honest.
Being honest is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth. 17 It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories.
·Always being there for you.
There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.
18 It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend makes time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to accept that your friend has other things to do so he/she cannot always listen immediately to your problems.
·Always being respectful.
19 Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct.
·Always being understanding.
20 A true friend will always be forgiving (体谅) and understanding，even if it isn't his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend will always be forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn't take the risk of losing you.
A．Everyone likes to make friends.
B．Sometimes a good friend will turn against you.
C．It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.
D．It is possible that some problems will come up between you and your friend.
E．A true friend will always respect your opinion，whether he/she agrees or not.
F．A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.
G．You've made friends since childhood，but you still don't know who are your true friends.
【答案】16－20 GCFED
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
In a Chinese modern dance competition on TV one very unique couple won one of the top prizes.The lady，in her 30's，was a dancer who had 21 since she was a little ter in life，she lost her entire left arm in a(n) 22 and fell into
a state of sadness for a few years.
Someone then asked her to teach a children's dancing group.From then on，she 23 that she could not forget dancing.So，she 24 to dance again，but，having lost her arm，she had also lost her 25 ．It took a while before she could even make simple turns and spins 26 falling.Then she heard of a man in his 20's 27 had lost a leg in an accident.He had also fallen into the usual sadness and anger.
28 ， she was determined to find him and 29 him to dance with her ...He had never danced，and to dance with one leg ...Are you 30 with me? “No way！”
But，she didn't give up，and he unwillingly 31 ，thinking，“I have nothing else to do anyway.” She started to teach him dancing.The two 32 a few times because he didn't know how to control his body，and knew 33 of the basic things about dancing.When she lost patience with him，he would walk out. 34 they came back together and started training 35 ．
They hired a trainer to 36 performance for them.She would fly high with both arms flying in the air.He could bend horizontally (水平) 37 by one leg with her leaning on him，etc.
In the competition，as you will see，they dance 38 and they certainly won the competition.When I watched this I didn't even realize that she was 39 an arm because I was focusing on the man with only one leg.Really quite 40 !
【语篇解读】这是一段不可能完成的舞蹈，她只有一只胳膊，他只有一条腿，但是他
们克服了常人难以想象的困难，用生命舞动了奇迹，诠释了生命的意义。

21．A.startedB．planned
C．trained D．directed
【解析】她是小女孩的时候就接受过舞蹈训练，所以这里选择C项。

【答案】 C
22．A.accident B．competition
C．argument D．operation
【解析】由本句的lost her entire left arm推测她遭遇了一场意外事故，失去了一只胳膊。

【答案】 A
23．A.recognized B．reviewed
C．returned D．realized
【解析】别人的提醒使她意识到了自己对舞蹈的热爱，realize意为“意识到”。

recognize意为“认出”，不合文意。

【答案】 D
24．A.refused B．decided
C．forgot D．waited
【解析】因为could not forget dancing，所以她做出这个决定。

decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。

【答案】 B
25．A.performance B．courage
C．heart D．balance
【解析】结合生活常识，失去一只胳膊后跳舞时难以掌握平衡，所以选择balance。

【答案】 D
26．A.with B．without
C．except D．besides
【解析】在失去平衡的情况下，她在make simple turns and spins的时候肯定会不断地摔跤。

在不摔跤的情况下完成这些动作花费了一段时间。

【答案】 B
27．A.where B．when
C．which D．who
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是a man，who在定语从句里作主语。

【答案】 D
28．A.However B．Therefore
C．So D．Seldom
【解析】however表示转折关系。

【答案】 A
29．A.allowed B．advised
C．persuade D．told
【解析】下文两人跳舞说明她决定说服这位男士和她一起跳舞，而且她确实做到了。

30．A.killing B．joking
C．working D．making
【解析】联系当时这位男士的处境和他的答复可以判断，他认为她在拿自己开玩笑，这里的joke是动词。

【答案】 B
31．A.refused B．answered
C．offered D．agreed
【解析】在女士的坚持下他不情愿地同意了，因为他想反正自己也没事可做。

【答案】 D
32．A.broke out B．broke up
C．picked up D．picked out
【解析】两人排练中经常闹分裂，这里的break up指“关系破裂”。

【答案】 B
33．A.none B．nothing
C．neither D．nobody
【解析】对舞蹈的基础动作一无所知，none of表示全部否定。

nothing不能和of 搭配。

【答案】 A
34．A.Certainly B．Generally
C．Hardly D．Finally
【解析】虽然经历了很多次反复，但最终两人还是和好了，继续练习。

【答案】 D
35．A.happily B．seriously
C．quickly D．immediately
【解析】这里的seriously意为“认真地”。

分分合合后，两人又开始认真地排练。

【答案】 B
36．A.prepare B．discover
C．design D．defend
【解析】他们邀请教练的目的就是为他们设计舞蹈演出。

【答案】 C
37．A.stood B．sat
C．helped D．supported
【解析】在一条腿的支撑下他可以弯腰90°。

38．A.beautifully B．slowly
C．carefully D．greatly
【解析】they certainly won the competition说明他们的舞蹈非常优美。

【答案】 A
39．A.finding B．repairing
C．missing D．turning
【解析】这里的miss an arm和lost her entire left arm吻合。

【答案】 C
40．A.surprising B．amazing
C．exciting D．interesting
【解析】这里的amazing是作者对这两个人的舞蹈的评价。

【答案】 B
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Janet：Tony，can I ask you a 41.(person) question?
Tony：About what?
Janet：Well，I was 42.(wonder) about how you are received here in China.
Tony：What do you mean?
Janet：Well，since you are Chinese­Canadian and only speak English and 43. (France) well，how do native Chinese treat you?
Tony：Oh，well，sometimes it can get pretty difficult.When people find out that I'm a Canadian citizen 44. can't speak Chinese well，they usually call me 45. banana.You know，yellow on the outside and white on the inside.
Janet：46. does that make you feel?
Tony：Well，I first feel mad.Then I feel sad，for I 47.(see) as someone who has forgotten his roots.All this is because my parents left to find a 48. (good) life，and I decided to return in order 49.(find) something I lost.Sometimes I'm not sure if I like 50. I've found.
【答案】41.personal 42.wondering 43.French 44.who 45.a 46.How 47.am seen 48.better 49．to find 50.what
Ⅴ.短文改错
Dear Susan，
I am very glad to hear you are come to visit me the next Friday.Unfortunately，I won't be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon.You
won't find difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus leaves every 30 minute and will take you rightly to the Friendship Hotel.My class will be over by then or I wil l pick you up there.I will take you together to a hot­pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having a pleasant trip and see you this Friday.
Yours ，
Zhang Ming
【答案】
Dear Susan ，
I am very glad to hear you are come coming
to visit me the next Friday. Unfortunately ，I won't be able to meet you at the airport although since/as/because
I have classes in the afternoon.You won't find ∧
it difficult to get to the city center.The airport bus
leaves every 30 minute minutes and will take you rightly right
to the Friendship Hotel.My class will be over by then or and I will pick you up there.I will take youtogether to a hot ­pot restaurant for dinner and we'll talk with about
our plan for the weekend over dinner.Having Have
a pleasant trip and see you this Friday. Yours ，
Zhang Ming
Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分) 【导学号：20670040】
高一学生小英星期六的晚上由于参加同学的生日聚会，没有按时回家，父母很生气，双方发生了争执，小英为此很烦恼。

请你以好朋友小芳的身份给她提出建议并告诉她交流是解决问题的最好方法。

注意：1.简单概括事情的原委；
2．表明自己的立场并提出建议；
3．词数100左右。

【参考范文】
Dear Xiao Ying，
I have heard that you had a quarrel with your parents last week.As you didn't return home in time last Saturday night，your parents were angry with you.Perhaps you are still upset now.As far as I'm concerned it is your fault this time.When you didn't come back as you had promised，your parents would be concerned about you.You should have told them ahead of time by phone.If your parents are still in anger，be brave to say sorry to them，and try to explain the reason to them.Open your heart to them，and your parents will forgive and trust you.Perhaps they will feel they are too hard on you.Anyway，communication is the best solution to the gap between children and parents.Best wishes.
Yours sincerely，
Xiao Fang。