高中英语语法介词 ppt课件
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高中英语 语法 定语从句(关系副词及介词加关系代词引导)课件(共23张PPT)

一、句型转换 1. I shall never forget the day when New China was founded.
I shall never forget the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ New China was founded.
2. Is this the place where that traffic accident occurred?
has
not only built up my body but also shaped
my character. In addition, I have made
some friends
have the same interest
as me. All in all, I think students should
3. There are two buildings, the larger of _w__h_i_ch__ stands nearly a hundred feet high.
4. The English play in _w__h_ic_h__ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.
⑵ The factory __th_a_t__ we visited yesterday is in the west of the city.
⑶ The factory _in__w_h__ic_h_ there are many modern machines is in the
west of the city.
⑶ The colorless gas is called oxygen, _in__w_h_i_c_h_ fires burn much better.
高中英语语法:介词和介词短语(共43张PPT)精品公开课优质资源

off从…离开
Stars look quite bright against the dark blue sky.在深蓝色天空的映
衬下,星星看起来格外明亮。
一、介词的分类
1.根据介词的构成分类 (1)简单介词 简单介词指的是由一个单词构成的介词。 The House is beyond the bridge.
词。
In view of the facts, it seems useless to continue.鉴于这些事实,继
续下去似乎是无益的。
(4)分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
concerning关于,就…而言
considering就…而言
excluding除…外
following由于
from…to从…到… for长达
一、介词的分类
(1)表示时间的介词
The accident happened on a rainy day.事故发生在一个下雨天。
Where shall you go during the summer?今年夏天你将到什么地方去。
(2)表示地点的介词
around在…周围
including包括
regarding关于
一、介词的分类
(4)分词介词
分词介词指的是以分词形式出现的介词。
I wrote to the head of the film concerning Robert.我曾就罗伯特的问
题写信给公司的主管。
Considering the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score
The moon finally peeped out from behind the clouds.月亮终于从云
高中英语语法专题四 介词和介词短语 共89张PPT

早于;在…之前 先后顺序,与一般
completed
before
the
end
时连用
of the year.
By 强调已完 成,与完
1在.表(示某“时不)迟前于”….,All of you are to arrive at 2.表示“在….期间,school by seven o’clock.
成时连用 在…时间内”
From then on she knew she would win.
I lost my money and I have been worried since then.
The meeting lasted for three hours yesterday.
介词
During 在…期 间
during over through
over 在…期间;贯穿(一段时 We had a
间);与during同义
pleasant chat
over a cup of tea.
during over through填空
Let’s discuss it over lunch. During/ Ovtheer past 10 years, great changes have
连接时
and Italy
强调每两者之间的关系 the difference between
the three of them
between 表示“由于…合作的结果” Between them they
时
landed the fish.
在share, divide等表示分享之类的动 He divided his money
专题四 介词与介词短语
英语语法介词和介词短语课件PPT

A.by
B.in
C.at
D.on
A.in; at
B.at; in
C.in; in
D.at; on
3.She went ____A____ the street to make some purchases. A.across B.through C.over D.above
4.—How do you study English?
—I study English ___A_____ talking with my foreign friends.
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
4.since/for (1)“since+(具体时刻/that从句)”表示“自从……起一直到现在”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory __s_in__ce___ 2000. 李叔叔自从2000年起就在这家工厂工作了。 (2)“for+(一段时间)”表示“有……之久”。 Uncle Li has worked in this factory ___f_o_r___ over 10 years. 李叔叔在这家工厂已经工作十多年了。
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
以……开始_b_e_g_i_n_/_st_a_r_t_w_i_t_h_ 擅长…… be good at
对……有害处 be bad for
充满 be full of
确信 be sure of/about
习惯于…… _b_e__u_s_e_d_t_o_
对某人要求严格 be strict with sb.
初中英语 语法
课件PPT
语法互动(五) 介词和介词短语
语法互动(五)┃介词和介词短语
中考要求 1.熟练掌握常用介词的基本用法(表示时间、地点、位置、
高三英语总复习课件:语法6介词及其搭配

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· ( )
必修三
Units 3-5
六、by的用法 1.表示“不迟于(某时间)”的意思。 I have promised to have the work finished by the end of this week. 我已经答应本周末完成这项工作了。 2.表示“在„„期间”(一段指明的时间)的意思。 They decided to travel by night. 他们决定在夜里旅行。 3.指人体或物体的某一部分。此人此物,句中前面 的总述对此有较为明确的特指。
必修三
Units 3-5
专项语法六
介词及其搭配
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· ( )
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必修三
Units 3-5
要点精析 一、表进行意义的四类介词短语 1.at+名词 He was at dinner when I came.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
· (
He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳搏。
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必修三
Units 3-5
4.表示“由于„„的结果”的意思。 He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功了。 5.含有“到„„的程度”的意思。 This one is shorter than the other by three inches. 这一个比那一个短三英寸。 We lost the match by one goal. 我们以一球之差输了那场比赛。 6.表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按 以计算的时间。 Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen. 牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论镑卖,蛋类论打卖。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· ( )
必修三
Units 3-5
六、by的用法 1.表示“不迟于(某时间)”的意思。 I have promised to have the work finished by the end of this week. 我已经答应本周末完成这项工作了。 2.表示“在„„期间”(一段指明的时间)的意思。 They decided to travel by night. 他们决定在夜里旅行。 3.指人体或物体的某一部分。此人此物,句中前面 的总述对此有较为明确的特指。
必修三
Units 3-5
专项语法六
介词及其搭配
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· ( )
首页
上页
下页
末页
必修三
Units 3-5
要点精析 一、表进行意义的四类介词短语 1.at+名词 He was at dinner when I came.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
· (
He seized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳搏。
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必修三
Units 3-5
4.表示“由于„„的结果”的意思。 He succeeded by hard work. 他由于努力工作而成功了。 5.含有“到„„的程度”的意思。 This one is shorter than the other by three inches. 这一个比那一个短三英寸。 We lost the match by one goal. 我们以一球之差输了那场比赛。 6.表示买卖东西所按以计算的数或量,或付酬所按 以计算的时间。 Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen. 牛奶论品脱卖,黄油论镑卖,蛋类论打卖。
最新高三英语高考英语语法课件:介词

6. 2. Standard time in Beijing is eight hours ____ Greenwich Mean Time(GMT格林威治标准时间). A. after B. front C. ahead of D. forward 7. --- Can you tell me what’s your aim in life, Li Ping? --- I am aiming ____ a famous physicist. A. at B. for C. in D. to 8. "Pass ____ the bus, everyone." the conductor shouted politely. A. on B. into C. to D. along 9. I was angry _____ missing the gongfu film with Cheng Long as hero. A. at B. with C. for D. on 10. We were anxious _____ news of your safe arrival. A. to B. of C. for D. at
16. Mary answered all the questions _____ the last one, which she had never heard of before. A. besides B. except C. apart from D. except for 17. Hunan lies _____ such provinces as Hubei, Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guizhou and Chongqin. A. among B. above C. beside D. between 18. The dying man is _____ the help of the doctor. A. outside B. without C. out of D. beyond 19. I don’t know why he blamed the accident _____ me. A. at B. to C. for D. on 20. The horse is blind _____ the left eye. A. to B. in C. for D. on
高中英语语法大全PPT课件

• 名词→动词 hand(手)→(传递),face(脸)→(面对)
• 形容词→副词 early→early, fast→fast
• 副词→连词 when(什么时候)→(当……时候)
• 介词→副词 in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),
第6页/共188页
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词 ▲不可数名词
第7页/共188页
一、英语可数名词的单复数
• 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
第15页/共188页
主主格格 宾宾格格
第第一一人人 称称单单数数
第第二二人人 称称单单数数
第第三三人人称称单单数数
男男
女女
II
YYoouu hhee
sshhee
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
mmee
yyoouu
hhiimm
hheerr
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词 eg. This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) • 双重所有格:“of + 名词性物主代词”
第18页/共188页
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数
第三人称单数
男
女
中性
第一人 第二人 第三人 称复 称复数 称复数 数
• 形容词→副词 early→early, fast→fast
• 副词→连词 when(什么时候)→(当……时候)
• 介词→副词 in(到……里)→(在里面;在家),on(在…上)→(进行,继续),
第6页/共188页
Chapter 2 名词
• 专有名词 Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China • 普通名词
▲可数名词 ▲不可数名词
第7页/共188页
一、英语可数名词的单复数
• 规则变化 ①在单数名词词尾加s ②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es ③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es ④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。
第15页/共188页
主主格格 宾宾格格
第第一一人人 称称单单数数
第第二二人人 称称单单数数
第第三三人人称称单单数数
男男
女女
II
YYoouu hhee
sshhee
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
mmee
yyoouu
hhiimm
hheerr
((我我))
((你你))
((他他))
((她她))
语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名词 eg. This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?) • 双重所有格:“of + 名词性物主代词”
第18页/共188页
第一人 第二人 称单数 称单数
第三人称单数
男
女
中性
第一人 第二人 第三人 称复 称复数 称复数 数
2013届高考英语语法复习课件——介词

指出介词短语在句中充当的成分 1. He is a writer of promise. 他是一个有前途的作家。 定语 2. The book is out of print. 此书已绝版。 表语
1
介词短语在句中充当什么成分?
3. The umbrella was eventually found behind the door. 雨伞最终在门后面找到。 宾补 4. Keeping everything in good order takes energy.
anger; …with cold 4. because of,同义表达有:on account of; as a result of; due to; owing to; thanks to 5. out of,接抽象名词,有“出于……”之意。
5
表示方式的介词有哪些?
翻译下列句子,指出画线介词或介词短语的用法
1. Most of the time, we communicate each other by
email.
答案
大多数时间我们通过电子邮件相互联系。by
常接交通工具,通讯工具,此时名词用单数且其前 无修饰词。也可接动名词,表方式。
5
答案
表示方式的介词有哪些?
2. Please fill in the form in pen. 请用钢笔字体填表。in后接抽象名词,通常
disobeyed the order.
这个士兵因违背命令受到了严厉处罚。
of 2. The old man died_____ hunger on a cold night. 那位老人饿死在一个寒冷的晚上。 with 3. The little girl's hands turned red_______ cold. 小女孩的手冻红了。
英语介词用法PPT课件

第11页/共17页
10 表原因的介词: for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of
1. He didn’t come to the meeting ______ his illness . 2. The reason ______ his being angry is that he lost his
介词是虚词代词或相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语在句子中充当一个成分
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词, 不能单独做句子成分, 必须与名词、 代词( 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ) 构成介词短语,在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为: 简单介词(由一个单词构成): at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 复杂介词(由两个或两个以上单词构成): within 、 inside 、 onto、throughout 复杂介词可以包括两个、三个、甚至四个单词,称为“双词介 词”、“三词介词”、和“四词介词” according to/ out of/because of/instead of by means of/in spite of/at variance with/for fear of/on account of at the expense of/at the mercy of/for the benefit of/for the sake of/on the grounds of/on the score of/under the auspices of
4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
10 表原因的介词: for , because of , due to , owing to , on account of , as a result of
1. He didn’t come to the meeting ______ his illness . 2. The reason ______ his being angry is that he lost his
介词是虚词代词或相当于名词的其他词类短语或从句构成介词短语在句子中充当一个成分
介词 ( preposition )
一 介词的分类与语法功能 1.介词是虚词, 不能单独做句子成分, 必须与名词、 代词( 或相当于名词的其他词类、短语、或从句 ) 构成介词短语,在句子中充当一个成分。 介词分为: 简单介词(由一个单词构成): at 、 in 、 on 、for 、 to 复杂介词(由两个或两个以上单词构成): within 、 inside 、 onto、throughout 复杂介词可以包括两个、三个、甚至四个单词,称为“双词介 词”、“三词介词”、和“四词介词” according to/ out of/because of/instead of by means of/in spite of/at variance with/for fear of/on account of at the expense of/at the mercy of/for the benefit of/for the sake of/on the grounds of/on the score of/under the auspices of
4. The boy is familiar ______ the fiction because it is very popular ______ teenagers so far .
高中英语语法专题3介词与介词短语课件

例1: _____ his old age, he is healthy enough.
• Considered B. To consider • C. Considering D. consider ( C )
• 例2: _____ his support, I think we will win
(C)
A.C. from; with whom D. in; who
解题指导:对于介词与其他词的搭配,除了掌 握一些常见的搭配外,要善于从句中找出搭配 形式,特别是分割开了的搭配形式;要注意还 原短语,选出需用的介词。
热点8 分词形式的介词
此类介词常考的有:considering(就……而 论); given(如果有……,考虑到……); including(包括); concerning(关于)。
(A)
热点2 with, by, in表示“用” with通常指“用”具体的或有形的工具、器官等。 有时也表示“用”某种手段、音调等。 by表示“用”方式、手段等,后面常接动名词, 后接名词时,该名词前一般不加修饰语。 in指“用”语言、字体、墨水、体裁、方式、风 格、现金、顺序等。
例:Please wait for me here. I’ll be back ____ 20 minutes, that is, ____ two o’clock.
例1:____ fire, all exits must be kept clear.
A. In place ofΒιβλιοθήκη B. Instead of
C. In case of
D. In spite of ( C )
例2:I have offered to paint the house ____
英语:2011届语法复习课件(名词、冠词、介词)

三、高中常考的一些介词用法:
1.beyond 表示时间过了.如: beyond midnight 表示位置在…以外.如: 20 miles beyond the town 表示范围超过,力所不及. 如: beyond praise 表示除了…外. 如: know nothing beyond this
四、定冠词的用法:
1. 特指某(些)人或事物。如: Show me the photo of the boy. 2. 指双方都知道的人或事物。如: They are on the small table. 3. 指上文提过的人或事物。如: Li Wei lives on a farm. The farm is not big. 4. 用于世上独一无二的事物。如: The sun is bigger than the moon. .
4. 序数词前加不定冠词表示 ―另一个‖ 如:Would you like a second cup of tea? 5. 不定冠词表示单位,有 ―每一‖的意思 如:The cloth is 10 yuan a metre. 6. 在 三餐前出现形容词表示 ―一顿‖ 的意思时,该词 前要加不定冠词 如:Mr Fat is very fat and often has a big supper. 7. 不定冠词的一些特殊搭配 如:a few, a lot, have a swim, take a walk, in a hurry, once upon a time, all of a sudden
二、介词的分类:
1. 简单介词。如: at, in, on, beside, 2. 合成介词。如: inside, without, into, within 3. 短语介词。如: ahead of, because of, by means of 4. 分词介词。如: concerning, including, regarding
高中英语语法——介词 关系代词优选教学课件

1 关系代词作介词的宾语 介词未提前时: 指人可以用that/who/whom, 还可以省略 指物可以用that/which,还可以省略 介词提前时: 不能省略, 指人只能用whom,指物只能用which。
2. 介词的选用原则
① This is the book _o_n__w_h_ic_h_ I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
7. China has many rivers___C_the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which
B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
② English is the subject _a_t_w_h_i_c_h_ he is good. ③ Generation is a problem i_n__w_h_i_c_h_
people are interested.
2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配
①I remember the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ I joined
③ He’s standing by the window _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_w__h_i_ch___ he can see what’s happening outside.
4) 根据从句与先行词的逻辑关系。
3. 介词of +关系代词 1) 通常表示部分与整体的关系,前或后常
有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如: ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom
2. 介词的选用原则
① This is the book _o_n__w_h_ic_h_ I spent 8 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配
A.none of which B.neither of which
C.none of them D.neither of them
7. China has many rivers___C_the Changjiang River is the longest.
A.which
B. in which
C.among which D. one of which
② English is the subject _a_t_w_h_i_c_h_ he is good. ③ Generation is a problem i_n__w_h_i_c_h_
people are interested.
2) 根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配
①I remember the day _o_n__w_h_i_c_h_ I joined
③ He’s standing by the window _t_h_r_o_u_g_h_w__h_i_ch___ he can see what’s happening outside.
4) 根据从句与先行词的逻辑关系。
3. 介词of +关系代词 1) 通常表示部分与整体的关系,前或后常
有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代词或者数词。如: ① He loves his parents deeply, both of whom
高中英语语法-介词

5.表示其他意义的介词 1)on ,about 关于 on 表示书,文章或研究是关于某方面题材,话 题的, 学术性的, about表示内容较为普通,不那么正式。 He is writing a book on cooking. He told me a lot about his vacation.
其他表示时间的用法: in, after 在……之后 “in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。 My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She will appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
on a, 表示具体某一天, on May 1st b, 表示在周几及特定的早、中、晚。 on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night c, 表示在节日(那天), on New Year’s Day
in a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚, in the morning, in the evening. b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等. in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May.
from, since 自从…… from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或 情况持续多久; since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通 常与完成时连用。 He studied the piano from the age of three. They have lived here since 1978.
高考英语语法复习专项之介词课件

介词误用案例分析
介词选择误用
在表示时间、地点、方式、原因等语境中,不同的介词有着不同的用法, 误用会导致表达不准确。例如:I am interested on music (X),应该改 为I am interested in music(O)。
介词误用案例分析
介词搭配误用
一些词组中的介词是固定的,不可随意更改,如look forward to,be used to等。误用会导致语法不通,不符合英语表达习惯。例如:I am looking forward for your reply (X),应该改为I am looking forward to your reply(O)。
介词填空技巧
多读多练
最后,要多读多练,提高自己的语感和填空技巧。可以通过做题、背诵 课文、阅读英文文章等方式来加强自己的语感和词汇量。
介词在阅读理解中的应用
介词在阅读理解中的应用
01 定位信息 02 表示关系
03 区分意义
介词在阅读理解中的应用
定位信息
在阅读理解中,介词的一个重要作用就是帮助我们定位信息。通过介词 所描述的位置、方向、时间等信息,我们可以更准确地理解文章的内容, 从而更好地回答问题。
介词重复误用
在同一个句子中,重复使用同一个介词,会导致语言重复,影响表达效 果。例如:I went to to the cinema (X),应该改为I went to the cinema(O)。
介词填空技巧
介词填空技巧
01 同义词替换 02 熟记搭配
03 注意动词时态
介词填空技巧
同义词替换
在填空时,可以尝试将介词替换成其同义词,判断哪个更符合语境。例 如,将“on”替换成“upon”或“about”等。
高中介词和介词短语专项课件2022届高考英语语法备考

二、介词与形容词构成的搭配 1.be+adj.+about be anxious about为……而忧虑be curious about对……好奇be particular about对……讲究/挑剔be worried/concerned about 为……担心
2.be+adj.+at be angry at对……生气 be good at擅长be astonished at对……吃惊 be present at出席 3.be+adj.+in be absorbed in专注于……be active in在……方面积极be dressed in穿着……be engaged in忙于…… be rich in富含……be occupied in忙于…… 4.be+adj.+for be eager for渴望……be famous for因……而著名be fit for适合,胜任……be ready for准备好……be sorry for 对……感到抱歉be prepared for为……做好准备 5.be+adj.+from be absent from缺席be different from不同于be far from远离be free from不受……影响
4.It was built originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
(2021全国甲,语法填空)
考点二 其他常用介词
表示使用的工具、手段、材料时,with,by,in,on都意为
2.Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.(2019全国Ⅰ,语法 填空,63)
语法填空之无提示词——介词公开课课件-高三英语一轮复习

total land.
He cultivated the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was later
grown _o_n__ a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once said he had two dreams -- to "enjoy the cool _u__n_d_e_r the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all _o__v_e_r the world to help solve the
6.(2020·肇庆市统一检测)Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result in a widespread loss of jobs.
7.(2020·南昌市模拟)It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive without it.
13:07 pm in a hospital in Changsha of Hunan province, according to the hospital and
other sources.
Family members hummed songs __t_oYuan in his final hours, reporters __a_t_ the site
He cultivated the world's first high-yielding hybrid rice strain in 1973, which was later
grown _o_n__ a large scale in China and other countries to substantially raise output. Yuan once said he had two dreams -- to "enjoy the cool _u__n_d_e_r the rice crops taller than men" and that hybrid rice could be grown all _o__v_e_r the world to help solve the
6.(2020·肇庆市统一检测)Many argue that any attempt to get rid of coal would result in a widespread loss of jobs.
7.(2020·南昌市模拟)It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive without it.
13:07 pm in a hospital in Changsha of Hunan province, according to the hospital and
other sources.
Family members hummed songs __t_oYuan in his final hours, reporters __a_t_ the site
高三英语一轮复习语法专题:介词)课件

offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.(2015·
全国Ⅰ)
解析
根据句意可知,此处表示 “
驱车只有一小时的路程 ”
。 “
by
交通工具名词” 表示乘坐交通工具。
1
2
3
4
5
6
解析
答案
6.One day , the cow was eating grass when it began to rain
heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she fell over the hill
and died.Then the Johnsons had to make a living without the cow.
(2015·广东)
解析
根据文意可知,奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候,不小心摔死了,因此
解析
句意为:他去附近的镇里卖牛奶,或用牛奶换其他的食物。这
里用短语exchange...for...,故填介词for。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
解析
答案
6.When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board.I got a place
next to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.
介词 的介词
among等
分词
介词
短语
介词
有一部分动词的ing形式具备
介词的特质,在很多情况下,
被视为介词
由一个或几个简单介词和一个
高中英语高考语法专题:介词课件(共92张)

他一小时后就回来。
表示“在……时间之后”,
He came back after an hour.
通常“after+时间段”与过
他一小时后回来了。
去时连用,“after+时间点”
与将来时连用。
Tips: 1、in 表示“在……时间之后”,必须满足两个条件。 (1)所修饰的动词必须表过去将来或者现在将来 (2)后面必须是一段时间。否则用after/ later. My father will be back in three days.
2. 从含义上分,可分为表示时间(如:at, in, on, before, between)、地点(如:at, in, on, under, behind)、趋向 (如:to / towards, across, off, up)、原因(如:for, with, due to)、让步(如:despite, in spite of)和条件 (如:in case of, without, but for)等的介词。
内”
表示“毗 on 邻,接壤”
表示 to “在……范围
外”
(4)表示方位的 in, on 和 to
比较
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本位于中国东部。(在……范围外) Beijing lies in the north of China. 北京位于中国北部。(在……范围内) Mongolia, which lies on/to the north of China, is a beautiful country. 位于中国北部的蒙古,是一个美丽的国 家。(毗邻,接 壤/在……范围外)
介词的分类
1. 从结构上分,可分为:简单介词(如:at, in, on, for, over, up)、合成介词(如:inside, outside, within, without)、 以-ing结尾的介词(如:concerning, including, excluding, following)和短语介词(如:according to, because of, apart from, in case of)。
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at night, at noon, at this time of year, at that time ❖c. 表示节日, 泛指
at Christmas
❖ on ❖a, 表示具体某一天,
on May 1st ❖b, 表示在周几及特定的早、中、晚。
on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night ❖c, 表示在节日(那天),
❖across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有 关;
❖through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。
She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
❖★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.
❖★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
on New Year’s Day
❖ in ❖a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚,
in the morning, in the evening. ❖b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等.
in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May.
❖ 其他表示时间的用法: ❖in, after 在……之后 ❖“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; ❖ “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; ❖ “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
相对; ❖over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体
有一定的空间,不直接接触。 ❖on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
❖in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 ❖In Paris, in the water, in school ❖He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. ❖Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
❖ on (1)表示在一个表面, (2)毗邻,接壤 There are many books on the desk. Russia lies on the north of China.
介词
❖ 介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其 他成分的关系.
❖ 介词后接名词或动词的ing形式
介词
时间介词 地点介词 其他介词
时间介词
❖表示时间的介词主要有at, on和in ❖ at: ❖a. 表示某一具体的时刻
He usually goes to school at 3:20 ❖b. 表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候
❖3)below, under 在……下面 ❖under表示在…正下方, 强调垂直 ❖below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.
❖3.表运动方向的介词:across, through 通过 ,穿过
We meet every day.
Where did you go last weekend?
Where are you going next week?
地点介词
❖表示地点位置的介词, 主要有at, on, in, to ❖at (1)表示在小地方(一个点); ❖ (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” ❖at home, at the bus stop, at school ❖He is sitting at the desk. ❖He arrived at the airport at 9:00 am.
情况持续多久;
❖since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通 常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
❖ 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every, all或者tomorrow, yesterday, today 等词之前 一律不用介词:
❖ to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
❖表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别
❖Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland.
My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She wiБайду номын сангаасl appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
❖from, since 自从…… ❖from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或
❖ A. in; in; on BB. in; on; off
❖ C. on; to; on D. in; to; away ❖★ in 表示在境内. ❖★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ❖★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤. ❖★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.
❖2)above, over, on 在……上 ❖above 指在…上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below
❖★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.
❖★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆, 由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down.
❖★ to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达 的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.
at Christmas
❖ on ❖a, 表示具体某一天,
on May 1st ❖b, 表示在周几及特定的早、中、晚。
on Monday, on Sunday afternoon, on a cold night ❖c, 表示在节日(那天),
❖across表示横过,即从物体表面通过,与on有 关;
❖through穿过,即从物体内部穿过,与in有关。
She swam across the river.
He walked through the forest.
❖★ across 表示穿过物体表面,或横过.
❖★ through 表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.
on New Year’s Day
❖ in ❖a, 表示一天中的早、中、晚,
in the morning, in the evening. ❖b, 表示较长的时间段,如月份,季节, 年份,世纪等.
in the 20th century, in 1989, in summer, in May.
❖ 其他表示时间的用法: ❖in, after 在……之后 ❖“in +段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后; ❖ “after+段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后; ❖ “after+将来点时间”表示将来的某一时刻以后。
相对; ❖over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体
有一定的空间,不直接接触。 ❖on表示某物体上面并与之接触。
The bird is flying above my head.
There is a bridge over the river.
He put his watch on the desk.
❖in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 ❖In Paris, in the water, in school ❖He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. ❖Jiangsu lies in the east of China.
❖ on (1)表示在一个表面, (2)毗邻,接壤 There are many books on the desk. Russia lies on the north of China.
介词
❖ 介词一般位于名词或代词前,表示该词与句中其 他成分的关系.
❖ 介词后接名词或动词的ing形式
介词
时间介词 地点介词 其他介词
时间介词
❖表示时间的介词主要有at, on和in ❖ at: ❖a. 表示某一具体的时刻
He usually goes to school at 3:20 ❖b. 表示一天中某段时间或特定的时候
❖3)below, under 在……下面 ❖under表示在…正下方, 强调垂直 ❖below表示在……下,不一定在正下方
There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line.
❖3.表运动方向的介词:across, through 通过 ,穿过
We meet every day.
Where did you go last weekend?
Where are you going next week?
地点介词
❖表示地点位置的介词, 主要有at, on, in, to ❖at (1)表示在小地方(一个点); ❖ (2)表示“在……附近,旁边” ❖at home, at the bus stop, at school ❖He is sitting at the desk. ❖He arrived at the airport at 9:00 am.
情况持续多久;
❖since表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻,通 常与完成时连用。
He studied the piano from the age of three.
They have lived here since 1978.
❖ 注意:在last, next, this, that, some, every, all或者tomorrow, yesterday, today 等词之前 一律不用介词:
❖ to 表示在……范围外,不强调是否接壤 Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.
❖表方位的介词in, on, to, off的区别
❖Guangdong lies ___ the south of China and Fujian is___ the east of it. Hainan is _____ the coast of the mainland.
My mother will come back in three or four days. He arrived after five months. She wiБайду номын сангаасl appear after five o’clock this afternoon.
❖from, since 自从…… ❖from仅说明什么时候开始,不说明某动作或
❖ A. in; in; on BB. in; on; off
❖ C. on; to; on D. in; to; away ❖★ in 表示在境内. ❖★ on 表示相邻或在边界上, 不在境内. ❖★ to 表示在境外, 不接壤. ❖★ off 表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.
❖2)above, over, on 在……上 ❖above 指在…上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below
❖★ along 表示沿着一条线平行.
❖★ up 表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆, 由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市. 反之则用down.
❖★ to 表示动作的目的地; towards指朝向,无到达 的意思; for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave, start off, set out, head, sail 等.