2020中考英语——选词填空
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空(真题)A卷
备战2020年中考英语专题复习——选词填空（真题）A卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、选词填空（词汇运用） (共20题；共169分)1. （5分）根据短文内容的理解，选择正确单词填空。
2. （10分）四用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
（有两个单词是多余的）（2）Thanks for ________ care of my dog.（3）Could you please buy some ________? I didn't have anything for breakfast.（4）We need drinks. Would you please buy ________?3. （10分）从方框中选出适当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
4. （10分）选词填空it is not________ for most plants.The animals are ________ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for________ things.The people of the desert have to keep ________ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to ________ place. The desert people are very________ . No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in ________ and give them food and water5. （10分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.danger, health, lucky, carrot, cross16．---How about the kids in your neighborhood ? --- They are happy and ____________.17．You must be careful when you __________ the street.18．---I passed the last exam. --- Oh, you’re really a _________ dog.19．---Can I help you, madam? ---Two kilos of ___________, please.20．Now lots of wild animals are in _________. We must try our best to protect them.21．Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all 56._________ life. When you are still a baby, Mother takes good care of you as possible. In your walking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are 57.________, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and 58._________ about herself. When you are growing up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are 59.__________ enough go to school, Mother still looks after you all thetime. On cold winter days, she always 60.________ you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind61._________ for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels62.________ about you at home. She usually knows about your 63.__________ and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.Mother is 64.__________ ready to give everything she has to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the65.__________! We will remember Mother Love for ever!1 to save energy at home. I turn off2 when I don’t need them. And I try to save water when I wash the dishes. I don’t3 bottles or newspaper away because it’s better to recycle them.I think everyday activities at home can make a difference to the environment. I feel proud of 4 , and I will not only keep saving energy but also advise others to do the same things as me. If everyone cares about 5 the environment, I’m sure we’ll have a better life.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
2020年中考英语热点专题训练卷二 短文填空之选词填空
热点02 短文填空【命题趋势】中考英语试卷中，短文题材非常广泛，可以是科普文、故事、体育甚至文化习俗等、不过、所选的文章，一般都是大家比较熟悉的材料。
这是一种短文性很强且难度较大的题型。
考查的是大家对短文上下文的理解能力、对单词词组句型的运用能力以及对全文的逻辑推理能力。
【满分技巧】1. 跳过空格，速读全文，把握大意短文填空题的正确答题流程应该为：粗读全文，细读全文并完成每道题目的作答复读检查。
在粗读阶段，大家应学会无视短文填空题中的空格，直接获取整篇短文的主要信息，以便后续作答环节利用整篇文章的主旨辨别错误选项。
2. 细读全文，瞻前顾后，各个击破在细读阶段，大家首先应从语法角度直接对题目进行判断。
若无法确定答案，则应联系该空格的前后文，获得该题目的提示信息，逐一完成作答，短文填空题的解答最好按前后顺序完成，当后部题目的解答面临困扰时，大家可再次精读前文，寻找线索，最终正确作答。
【热点话题】短文热衷话题有：健康、旅游、电影、书籍等海报。
健康【限时检测】（建议用时：30分钟）A（2019 •广元）阅读短文，再从方框内选择恰当的单词，并用其适当的形式填空。
请将正确答案填写在答题卡上的相应位置。
In recent years, many people think happiness is the most important thing, but facing 1 bravely may be more helpful. Some researchers in the University of Melbourne say that society is trying to avoid unhappy things. It will be 2 to people’s health. One researcher says happy people may not be happy in their mind. These people hide unhappy things 3 their hearts. After a long time, this mood will be bad for mental and physical heath.How do we keep really happy? We should keep humorous, have lots of hobbies, be kind and 4 our funwith others more. If we are sad, we should tell others or cry loud. If we are happy, we should be really happy.1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4. ____________B（2019 •甘肃省兰州市）阅该下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。
专题19 短文填空 考点1 选词填空(第01期)2020年中考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
2020年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点1 选词填空Passage 1（2020 •黑龙江哈尔滨）用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。
（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次）Do you have a friend? In the modern____61____, friends are an important part of our life. Without friends, life will be____62____. As a matter of fact, a true friend reaches for our hands and touches our hearts. Here, letme____63____my friend Jack to you. Jack is a handsome boy who____64____. When I was in Grade Seven, I took part in an English singing____65____. When the result came out, I learned I failed! I could hardly hold back my tears.I felt that the world became cold and I was____66____at by everyone. How sad I was! Just at that time, I received a letter in English, saying, "Cheer up! Have confidence in yourself. Keep on practicing and you'll succeed." I knew it was from my friend Jack.____67____words encouraged me greatly. From then on, I practiced even harder. When I was in Grade____68____, I took part in another contest and won first prize. I'm so lucky to have such a good friend. 【文章大意】本文通过讲述作者和朋友之间发生的故事，来告诉我们在当今社会朋友的重要性。
2020年中考英语选词填空每日一练(包含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空每日一练Q：How does one make the correct “zuoyi” gesture (作揖礼)?A：Many of us are used to 1_______ each other by shaking hands or hugging, which come from 2_______ etiquette (礼节). But due to the COVID-19 outbreak, a 3______ Chinese way of greeting has become handy.Recently, many schools in Zhejiang province 4______ their students to use zuoyi as a way of greeting. 5_______ the gesture, one needs to bow (鞠躬) at an angle (角度) of 30 to 45 degrees with hands folded in the front.It 6_______ that the Duke of Zhou created the gesture during the Zhou Dynasty (c.11th century – 256 BC). Folding one’s hands 7______ others that you don’t have any weapons and haven’t come to fight.The rules are different for men and women. For men, the left hand is put over the right hand. But for women, the right hand is 8______ the top. If they are attending a funeral (葬礼), however, men and women should both do the opposite (相反的).Many people are happy 9______ this greeting come back. “This is not only a good way for people to stay safe during the pandemic, but also a 10______ form of cultural education,”As the novel coronavirus outbreak is slowing down in China, life is starting to return to normal for more people. 1_______ are returning to their offices, schools are opening back up, and people are going 2_______ to enjoy the warm weather.Beijing’s live (现场演出的) music scene (音乐界), however, has yet to return to normal. Nearly every live music venue (场馆) in the city remains (保持) 3_______ – and some of them say they don’t know if they’ll ever open again. Caravan, a popular Moroccan restaurant that also 4_______ live music performances, is gone for good. Well-known and long-lasting clubs and bars like Zhaodai and Dusk Dawn Club have also announced indefinite closures (无限期关闭).As a 5_______ and concertgoer (经常听音乐会的人), this development has troubledme. One of the 6_______I prefer Beijing over other Chinese cities is that it has always had a vibrant (生机勃勃的) music scene. I’ve performed at many of the places that are now closed. I’m not sure 7_______ I’ll get to perform again. Many other musicians and music promoters (筹办人) have voiced similar worries.“It’s been difficult to see music venues struggle and try to stay afloat (能维持下去的) in this,” said Will Griffith, a longtime Beijing resident (居民) and concert promoter. “8________ or not smaller-sized venues can remain active will depend on many things – the kindness of their audiences (观众) and innovation (创新),” he added. However, there have been similar situations in the past – and also reason to believe that things will eventually (最终) return 9______ normal. Risteard O’Deorian, an Irish musician 10_______ has played in many bands in Beijing, recalled his experience after the SARS outbreak. “Everywhere got closed down and then after a few months, some new venues sprang up,” he said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded more human than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.周四Washing your hands is a simple habit. But there are 1______ of non-hand-washers hiding among us.According to a 2015 study, only 26.2 percent of people 2_____ might have contact with feces (粪便) wash their hands.This is partly because of a lack of soap in some 3______ of the world. In less-developed 4_______, only 27 percent of people are able to use soap.Besides this, there are other reasons. 5______ is the optimism bias (乐观主义偏差). People might think that bad things are 6______ likely to happen to them than to other people. A 2009 study found that students who had higher levels of unrealistic (不切实际的) optimism were less likely to wash 7_______ hands.Social norms (社会规范) play a role, too. We are social 8_______. If we see others washing their hands in the bathroom, we’ll wash up too. But when nobody’s doing it, we don’t.9______, there’s disgust (恶心). Your gut (内脏) reaction to dirty things affects your behavior. Many studies show that if people don’t throw 10_____ easily when they see dirty things, they are less likely to wash their hands.Qomolangma is the world’s highest mountain. You may have learned from your textbooks that its 1_______ is 8,844 meters. But not all sides are in agreement on this. Different researchers have given different results. In addition, the height of the mountain can change over time.That’s why a 30-member Chinese survey team set 2_______ to reach the peak of Qomolangma to re-measure its height on May 6. They are equipped (配备) with the 3________ technology, including a global navigation satellite system receiver (接收器) and a radar (雷达).It is not an easy task. The average air temperature on the mountain is -29 C – four degrees lower than in Antarctica – and 4_______ winds blow all the time. In such bad conditions, surveying drones (无人机) cannot work at the peak of the mountain. That’s why it’s still necessary to send human experts to the peak 5_______ reliable (可靠的) results.But does a difference of a few meters really matter when it comes to a high mountain? In fact, measuring the height of Qomolangma is about more than just getting one exact 6________. Mount Qomolangma is at the point where the Eurasian plate (板块) meets the Indian plate. It formed 38 million years ago as the two plates hit each other. Changes in the peak’s height can show whether the two plates are heading toward or away from each other. This can help us 7________ the movement of Earth’s crust (地壳).The survey team will also get firsthand information about 8________ conditions at the top of the mountain. This will help us understand how climate change has affected the Tibet-Qinghai Plateau.Did you know?Mountains can change in several 9_______ over time. They can experience erosion (侵蚀) by rain and wind, as well as landslides (山体滑坡) due to flooding. Some mountains change because of volcanic (火山的) activity. They may also change due to earthquakes and 10________ of tectonic plates (地壳构造板块).参考答案：1.greeting2.Western3.traditional4.asked5.To make6.is said7.shows8.on9.to see 10.great1.workers2.outside3.closed4.offered5.musician6.reasons7.when8.whether9.to 10.who1.to talk2.longerpared4.were shown5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.uplions2.who3.parts4.countries5.One6.less7.their8.animals9.Finally 10.up1.height2.outtest4.powerful5.to get6.number7.understand8.environmental9.ways 10.movement。
2020年中考英语选词填空专练
2020年中考英语专项练习---选词填空Dear Michael,I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!I can 1_____ remember that you visited China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since you returned, you have been interested 2_____ Chinese culture and have put a lot of effort into learning Chinese. When you 3_____ started to learn Chinese, I thought it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). 4______, you didn’t give up halfway, but kept on 5______ and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试). Now you finally 6______ what you had wanted for a long time. You got the chance to wanted life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for 7______ only come to those who are prepared。
When you study there, you will have to face 8______ in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new look at life—and at 9_______.Your mum and I are both 10______ of you. Keep it up, my son!Love,Dad参考答案：1.well2.in3.first4.However5.learning6.got7.chances8.challenges9.yourself 10.proudBAre you shy? If you are , you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their 1_____. Why are people shy ?It is 2_____ that family size might cause people to be shy. Children with 3_____ brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by 4______. They are not able to develop the same social skills 5_____ children from big families .Another cause of 6_____ could be technology. As more and more people use the Internet, they spend 7_____ time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 8______ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.For shy people, it can be difficult to make 9______, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things 10_____ practicing conversation.参考答案：1.lives2.found3.no4.themselves5.as6.shyness7.less8.Speaking9.friends 10.andCA zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about providing people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “danshari” was first 1______ by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods to protect the earth.” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2_____ attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot until she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is 3_____ a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.4______ watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life follows the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.Over August—October when Yu followed the principle of zero waste 6R，she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey 5______ produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop 6______ The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang，Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace plastic ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. 7______ of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of them which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store also has secondhand 8_____ and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries （things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself）there is a company which accepts 9______, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 10______ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It’s around us at our fingertip s.” Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.参考答案：1.suggested2.deeply3.about4.After5.both6.called7.Most8.books9.them 10.interestedDDo you know that the “Happy Birthday to You” song is the first song sung in outer space? Apollo IX astronauts sang it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the 1_____ English songs of all time. He re’s the story behind it.The song 2______ by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the title of “Good Morning to All” in 1893. It was used 3_____ a classroom greeting. Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom.The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert 4______. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original(最初的）lyrics(歌词）for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also taught.The Hill sisters copyrighted(取得版权) their song 5_____ October 16, 1893. However, it appeared without their agreement in Robert H. Coleman's songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed part of the lyrics to say, “Happy Birthday to You”, 6_____ the song still had its original title. The song was then published several 7_____ over the next ten years, often with small changes in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, 8_____ to court (法院）over the copyright problem of the song. She was 9_____ about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She won her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be paid every time the song was part of a commercial (商业的) production.The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine 10_____ the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year.参考答案：1.most popular2.was written3.as4.pianist5.on6.although7.times8.went9.angry 10.that。
呼和浩特专版2020中考英语复习方案选词填空01试题(含参考答案)
中考英语复习方案选词填空：选词填空(一)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
Asleep come up with as for calm down it smallby taxi build comfortable pollute1. The nice little dog waved tail happily, welcoming the owner back home.2. He a good idea to solve the problem.3.You can sit because the cinema has the biggest seats.4. Mr Zhao is going to the airport .5.To make a green world, we should try to reduce air by walking more and driving less.6.We are often told in the face of danger.7. Don’t make any noise. Your grandfather in bed.8. The more I use the eraser, the it gets.9. More schools in Laiwu to provide children with better education in a few years.10.Everyone wants to win.But me, the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.Bmove danger not forget kind of as long ascertain repair hand in be interested in she1.I don’t like this movie because it’s boring.2. I get something good, I will share it with my friends.3.Paul will come because he has promised us.4.Mr Brown had his house last month and it cost him 500 dollars.5. The students are supposed to keep quiet before the papers .6.Things went from bad to worse. The longer people waited for help, the the situation became.7.Miss Smith put her new dress on, and looked at in the mirror.8.The teacher asked her students to sweep the floor.9.Erquan Yingyue is the most piece of music that I’ve ever heard.10.Helen painting when she was young and she could paint very well.Cstudy fall be bad for mention be full ofthrow away proper talk interest put up1.The students about the journey to the Grand Canyon when the teacher came into the classroom.2.He can make lessons that are usually boring .3.They’ll be on the school website.4.His father asked him to behave and politely at the party.5.Jack was so tired. He asleep as soon as he lay down on the bed.6.—Could I ask you if you this to her till now?—Yes, but she refused to listen.7.It’s Sunday today and the library students.8.Watching TV for a long time your eyes. You should stand up and do some exercises.9.He very hard since he came to our school.10.Although it takes energy to change things into something else, it is better than thingsor burning them.Das usual take up be full of he pull down inventwake tooth look forward to interview1.—Jim, what are you doing now?—I’m writing to my good friend, Tom. He moved to America last week. He must be receiving my email.2. After the sudden earthquake, most people in Jiuzhaigou were all the night.3. My uncle has taught French since the year before last.4. The reporter waited so long the headmaster yesterday.5. Could you please tell us about the four great of China?6. As President Xi says, “If we energies to do everything, China Dream is sure to cometrue.”7. , we went back home on foot after school.8. The dentist suggests that we should brush three times a day.9. More and more waste has a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.10.Many old buildings and new buildings are being built.【参考答案】A 1.its 2.came up with fortably4.by taxi5.pollution6.to calm down7.is sleeping 8.smaller 9.will be built10.as forB 1.kind of 2.As long as 3.certainly4.repaired5.are handed in6.more dangerous7.herself 8.not to forget 9.moving10.was interested inC 1.were talking 2.interesting 3.put up4.properly5.fell6.have mentioned7.is full of 8.is bad for 9.has studied10.throwing; awayD 1.looking forward to 2.awake 3.himself4.to interview5.inventions6.are full of7.As usual 8.teeth 9.taken up10.were pulled down。
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习(包含答案)
2020届中考英语时事话题选词填空练习Birthdays between me and my friends are a big thing. We often buy gifts, make birthday cakes and hold 1_______. They are always a fun time for me and my friends.For the past few years, I’ve been enjoying 2_______ time with my family and close friends. On my last birthday, my grandma, who lives 3,000 miles away, 3______ me presents. I opened her presents and did a video chat 4______ her so we could enjoy opening the presents at the same time.That morning, my mom made 5_______ a delicious breakfast of banana blueberry pancakes. And we all went to a restaurant for a delicious pasta dinner. The 6______ brought a cake with candles to our table. Everyone sang Happy Birthday to me, and right afterwards (随后), my parents surprised me with concert tickets.7_______ my 15th birthday special, my friend Justine invited me to her house for a sleepover (睡衣派对) and 8_______ a scavenger hunt game (寻宝游戏). There were interesting clues (线索), and each one led to a gift. Justine got me a scented candle (香薰), a cool new book and a 9______ of pretty earrings.Being 15 is special. I have to be grown-up, but I can still act like a kid. I start to care more about people and the world. Right now, I miss hugs from my 10_______, teachers and classmates. I hope this situation will end soon so everything can go back to normal again.China Youth Daily recently did an online 1______ of 2,757 parents of primary and middle school 2______. The newspaper found that 72.7 percent of 3______ are struggling (挣扎) with balancing their own work with their children’s online classes. Many parents spend about four hours a day 4_______ their kids with homework, as well as shooting and editing (剪辑) videos for different classes. They have to put off their own work 5_______the evening.In order to balance their 6_______, about half of them make detailed (详细的) 7_______ for each day. About 74.6 of surveyed parents said they are learning moreabout their 8________ daily routine.“It’s a good chance for parents 9______ about their children’s learning attitudes (态度), abilities and methods (方法). They can help students 10______ good learning habits,” said Shi Longwei, an associate professor at Southwest University.If you could choose, would you rather be a genius (天才) or a common person? This was the question our teacher asked us after we watched a movie 1_______ Gifted. Honestly, it took me a while to think about the answer. But as it turned out, I was still not sure.In the movie, a girl named Mary shows 2_______ mathematical talent at the age of 7 and feels bored at school. Her uncle Frank thinks 3_______ she should stay in her normal school. However, Mary’s grandmother Evelyn believes that Mary is a genius who should be tutored in mathematics.The reason 4______ their conflict comes from Frank’s sister. She was a promising mathematician, but killed 5______ when Mary was six months old. She suffered from Evelyn’s suppression (压制) throughout her life. Frank doesn’t want the same thing 6_______ to Mary. After many talks and struggles (斗争), Mary goes to stay with Frank and takes college-level courses while 7________ with kids her own age.The narration (叙事) of this movie is not complex, but the theme it tries to express is very controversial (有争议的). We can’t say that Evelyn-style 8_______ is wrong. It can help gifted children to maximize their potential (潜力). But a natural gift can sometimes be a source of stress, as it can make children 9_______ too different from kids their own age. The emphasis (强调) on their talent can lead to social isolation and mental health problems. Many historical geniuses, including English mathematician Sir Isaac Newton and English 10_______ Virginia Woolf, had similar problems. I’m glad that by the end of the movie, Mary finds a way to balance her talent and her childhood.On a sunny afternoon, we went to a park to have fun. Some people 1_______ pictures,some were writing calligraphy (书法), and some were shooting arrows (射箭). I decided 2_______ shooting arrows myself – it looked fun and challenging.I saw one woman pick up an arrow and shoot it 3______ taking a moment to aim (瞄准). The arrow curved (飞出弧线) through the air 4_______. But it finally fell to the ground and 5________ the target (目标).It 6_______ that she didn’t put enough power into her shot. While I was thinking about what I should do, it was 7________ turn to shoot. I focused my eyes on the target and shot the arrow with all of my strength. But the arrow missed the target and stuck straight in the grass. I shot three 8_______ arrows, but all of them missed.I was upset, but decided to take one more shot. I took a deep 9_______ and put one foot forward to keep my balance. I focused hard on the target and shot the arrow. This time, I hit the target!I realized that there are many things that are not as simple as we imagine. There are challenges everywhere. But if we focus on one thing at a time and learn from failure, we can 10_______ in the end.By putting on special gloves, teachers can 1_______ warm and don’t have to worry about 2_______ their hands when using touchscreens. The special gloves 3_______ by Tang Renjia, a junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 4_______ a patent certificate (专利证书) issued (由……颁发) by the State Intellectual Property Office for 5______ creation.Two 6_______ ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s fingers were injured (受伤) after using a touchscreen 7______ long periods of time. Tang wanted 8______ something about this. She learned how to use high-tech materials 9______ gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep 10______ hands warm and protect their skin when they’re using touchscreen devices (设备).On April 8, Wuhan reopened after 76 days of lockdown. As the hardest-hit city in thenovel coronavirus outbreak in China, what have people in the city been through? How do they feel now? We spoke to two 1_______ from Wuhan Foreign Languages School and heard their stories.Tian Yutong, 14Starting from Jan 23, I stayed 2_____ home and didn’t take one step outside from then on. In the 3______ week, my family was kind of in a panic (恐慌). All delivery (快递) and take-out services stopped temporarily (暂时地). We were 4_______ that we wouldn’t have enough supplies (物资), not to mention my favorite milk tea. Meanwhile, we were also worried about my father, 5______ is a police officer. He had to go out every day for work. The whole family was enveloped (笼罩) in anxiety.Later, my mother went online to buy food and other supplies every day. We were able to get enough of them as we got 6______ to our new lives. I learned tai chi from my grandma and took online classes. In March, I even joined our school orchestra’s (管弦乐队) “cloud performance” and recorded a song titled March of Steel Torrent (《钢铁洪流进行曲》).On April 8, when I heard the cars’ horns (鸣笛) again in the streets, I was very excited.I wrote a note to myself – I want 7______ a doctor and save lives in the future.Li Haiyi, 15Before the lockdown, my family went to my parents’ hometown in Caidian, a suburb of Wuhan. Villagers closed their doors and didn’t go out. Life went on 8______. But it was difficult for me to keep up my studies while I was in the countryside, as the internet is very slow there. I often had trouble connecting to my online classes and couldn’t study effectively (有效地). Without my textbooks, I had to read and do exercises on a computer screen, which hurt my eyes. Luckily, our teachers helped us do eye 9_______ and offered psychological guidance (心理辅导).Gradually, life fell into a new routine. I studied online, went to bed and got up early. Every afternoon, I would run around the backyard for a while to strengthen my body. I wanted to be prepared for the 10_______ entrance examination for high school.It was my birthday when Wuhan was allowed to reopen. Seeing stores selling hot dry noodles again, I think I’ll remember this birthday forever.GQ:Dear Mike,During winter vacation, I used QQ to stay in touch with one of my good friends. But he often replied to my messages late. Is he upset with me? His late messages made me feel upset and 1________. What should I do? WangA:Dear Wang,Your problem is not 2_______. In the digital (数字的) age, it is quite common for people to take their time when replying to messages. Some people just don’t reply in a timely manner. They see a message, think “I’ll reply to it 3_______” and then forget to do so.You might find this to be a bit rude. It only 4_______ a moment to reply, even if it’s just to say “hey, I’m busy right now, can we talk later?” I happen to agree with this. But society 5________ all the time. Behaviors (行为) that would be considered rude before are simply normal now. Unfortunately, all we can do is adapt to this change. Your friend might have a good reason 6______ late – or he might not. Who knows. But if you confront (与……当面对质) him about it, he might become defensive (防御的) or feel offended (恼怒的). It’s 7_______ to just let it be.Mike FuksmanDear Wang,I hate when others take more than three hours to reply to my messages. I have a friend who does this, too. At first, I was worried that something was wrong. 8______ later, I found that he just didn’t see the message and could only reply later. I understand his behavior, but I was still annoyed because I felt like I was being ignored (忽视的).So I talked to my parents. They told me that a friend in need is a friend indeed. We don’t need to talk all the time. 9_______ someone we can feel comfortable with is difficult and it sometimes takes years to build a compatible (和睦相处的) relationship.So I talked to him and he promised to reply to my 10_______ when he saw them. Now, sometimes he still forgets to reply to me, so I just text him again. I don’t get angry anymore. I bought him a smart watch for his birthday to help him remember to reply to me.Hou Jin, 15, HeilongjiangHThink of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.Twelve-year-old Cale Ferrin hasn’t seen many people who look like him in TV shows or movies. But in 2019, Ferrin represented (代表) people 1______ him in the movie More Beautiful for Having Been Broken.Ferrin 2______ the role of Freddie, a young boy who has a rare blood disorder (血液病). Ferrin has the same disease in real life. He had 3______ than 27 surgeries (手术) before the age of 7 and more than 100 hospital visits. But none of these stopped his dream of 4______.“Special needs actors are just as good as other actors, and I just want to take away love. Love is the 5______ thing,” Ferrin said.More Beautiful for Having Been Broken, directed (由……执导) by US director Nicole Conn, was inspired by Conn’s child Nicholas. Nicholas was born 100 days premature (早产的) and 6_______ only one pound (about 0.45 kg), but his mother never gave up on him.Some of the film’s events are similar 7_______ those that Ferrin has actually experienced. For example, in one scene, his character has a seizure (发病). This 8______ back memories of being in the hospital and being hooked up (与……连接) to medical equipment for Ferrin.Conn said that while there’s a growing trend towards inclusivity (包容性) in films, Ferrin is still just one of 9______ disabled (残疾的) actors who are playing disabled characters.“It just makes me 10______ amazing that I’m inspiring so many kids out there because I just want to show them that I get it. You’re scared, but just go out there,” Ferrin said.US social media company Facebook said it has created a realistic (逼真的) chatbot called Blender. Blender is able to talk 1______ people for a long time – 2______ than other chatbots. It can show empathy (感同身受), intelligence (智慧) and personality (个性).Facebook 3_______ Blender’s performance with the latest version (版本) of Google’s own chatbot, Meena. People 4______ two sets of conversations: one made with Blender and the other with Meena. The conversations covered several topics, 5_______ movies and music. Facebook said that 67 percent of 6______ thought Blender sounded morehuman than Meena.Facebook achieved this 7______ a new chatbot recipe (方法) that includes improved decoding (解码) 8_______, a new combination (结合) of conversation skills, and a model (模型) 9_______ 9.4 billion parameters (参数).Still, Blender has some problems during longer conversations. It sometimes says mean things or makes 10_______ facts.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.Proms (毕业舞会) are a big part of high school for students in the UK. A school prom is a formal (正式的) party to celebrate an important date at school, 1______ as the end of secondary school or completing school exams. A secondary school prom often involves (包括) a big party and fancy clothing.Prom partiesProms are 2_______ held in June, around the end of exam time. The idea is 3______ fun with your school friends. Some 4______ hold a luxury (豪华的) party in a five-star hotel. 5_______ have a more basic dinner in the school itself. A prom organizer provides everything for the special event, 6_______ balloons, food, and music. Clothes and beautyYoung people like to dress up for their prom. On prom night, girls change 7______ school uniform for an elegant (优雅的) evening dress and high heels (高跟鞋). Boys usually dress up in a suit with a tie and smart shoes. The right hairstyle and makeup are important too. Some beauty salons (美发店) offer a special prom deal 8______ includes hair, make-up, eyelashes and nails.CarsArriving at your prom by a chauffeur-driven limousine (有专职司机服务的豪华轿车) is very popular! The party can start on the way to the dinner or dance. Part of the fun for some prom-goers is to drive around town in their 9______ clothes and make sure that everyone sees them.An American traditionNot long ago, most British schools didn’t have school proms. They had a simple school dance at the end of term. Now, more than 85 percent of schools in Britain have a prom. Many 10______ see the prom as an import from the US. They say that American TV programs and films such as High School Musical have had a big influence on their kids.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve their health. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.Tian Xu, 15I think it will play a positive (积极的) role in students’ education. For one thing, doing exercise may become a daily routine (惯例) for students. Students will gradually get used to 1_______ every day and consider PE classes to be a good way to improve theirhealth. During the novel coronavirus outbreak, nearly everyone has learned about the 2_______ of immunity (免疫力), which partly comes from daily physical training. What’s 3_______ this may foster (养成) a spirit of sportsmanship among students. This spirit 4_______ fair play, honesty, courage, teamwork and respect for rules and laws. With this spirit, we’ll have more confidence in facing hardships in the future. Luo Renran, 15This reform is a terrific (极好的) start. When we have a 5_______ body, we are capable of studying intently (聚精会神地), which may help us gain more knowledge. Obviously, the hopes of getting 6_______ scores may push students to exercise harder. They might make an effort 7_______ better on tests. In addition, sports play an important role in giving students a break from schoolwork. Students can have a chance to slow down and refresh themselves. Since they have the motivation (动力) for playing sports, they will enjoy 8________ when exercising.Jiang Youchen, 15I disagree with the idea of putting PE in such a high position. No one can doubt that it is good 9_______ our health. However, the subject itself is not fair towards all students. Students’ athletic (体育运动的) talents are not as easily improved as academic (学业的) talents.The scores allocated (分配) to physics and chemistry are 50 and 30, respectively (分别地). Why is PE considered to be more important than these two subjects?I don’t think raising the PE score can really encourage students to exercise more. As we all know, working hard on10_______ and keeping your interest in a certain subject are completely different things.May is a beautiful month full of sunshine and blossoms (鲜花). It is also the month when we show 1______ to our mothers on Mother’s Day.In my family, every year’s Mother’s Day 2______ is different. Two years ago, I made breakfast in bed for my mom and she still remembers all the dishes I 3______. Last year, I bought her a selfie stick (自拍杆) with the money that I made from 4______ some of my old books. She uses it all the time.I wanted to do something special on this “quarantined” Mother’s Day due to the coronavirus outbreak. In April, I started to search for different gift ideas on the internet. 5_______, I decided to make multiple cards (多层卡片) by hand and make an origami (折纸) box out of the cards. I cut and layered (分层放置) each card according to 6_____ size and taped (把……用胶带粘住) them into a box shape. It took me a long time 7______ the lid fit properly. I also put a small bag of colorful chocolates in the box. The messages I wrote on the cards were some small favors I could do for my mom, such as washing dishes.On the night before Mother’s Day, I asked my mom to go to sleep early so that I 8______ go into her room and put the present next to her bed. When she woke up, she was very excited about my gift and spent a lot of time looking 9_____ every tiny detail of the box.My mom is my hero and she has sacrificed (牺牲) her career to take care of me. I am glad 10_____ there is a special day in May for me to honor my mom and show her my appreciation (感激) and love.Max Horne, a first-year student at Harvard, said China is his second home as he has studied Chinese since the age of 12, and paid numerous visits to the country.When Wuhan was first 1_____ by the outbreak, Horne filmed videos showing his support for those fighting on the front line 2_____ the virus. He said he wanted 3_____ that the people of the United States wish to deepen engagement with China through people-to-people exchanges 4_____ through globalism."The need for close communication, collaboration and coordination between the world's nations is 5______ than ever," he said, 6_____ for innovative, unorthodox channels to promote much-needed cross-cultural exchanges.We, the Mandarin students, the undergraduates, the 7_____, and so many more yearn for a 8_____ of the US as an open country, not a nation of isolationist voices.Acting as one family 9____ many forms: the need for close communication, collaboration, and coordination between the 10_____ nations is more important than ever. Continued creation of open, accessible information regarding the epidemicworldwide is paramount, as is keeping the public well-informed.I’m a big fan of the DIY lifestyle. I like to do things on my own when I can. But I 1_______ learned that there is one thing that should be left to the professionals (专业人士) – getting your hair cut.Because of the ongoing COVID-19 outbreak, barbershops in 2_____ countries are still closed. But after spending 3______ or even months in quarantine (隔离), people are seeing their hair grow longer and longer. Some people have started 4______ their hair on their own.Not everyone’s DIY haircuts are successful. The hashtag #coronacuts has been trending (流行的) online, with many people showing 5______ terrible DIY haircuts. Professional hairstylists have offered advice 6______ cutting your own hair. For example, hairstylist Caitlin Collentine from San Francisco has advised people to stick with simple styles and wait for their stylist if they want 7_____ something different. Many stylists, including Collentine, are also offering live video lessons. They 8_______ people cut their hair step by step by using simple cutting and trimming (修剪) techniques.I should have done my homework and listened to this kind of advice before I tried to cut my own hair. It turned out ... well, not great, as you can see in the picture above. Unfortunately, there isn’t much I can do 9______ it.But I think the point is that people still care about how they look, even when they’re stuck at home. As Collentine said to Yahoo News, “It’ll make you feel a bit more like yourself, 10______ is good medicine for these times.”again. That would save many trees and be good for the environment, Thulin thought. However, plastic pollution 7_______ a big problem today. In the Pacific Ocean, there is a large garbage patch (垃圾带) of plastic waste (垃圾), such as plastic bags and bottles. It will take a long time for them to break down. The waste has killed many sea turtles (海龟) and other 8______.Raoul Thulin, Sten Thulin’s son, told the BBC: “To my dad, the idea that people would 9______ throw these away would be bizarre (奇怪的). He always carried a plastic bag in 10_______ pocket.” Maybe it’s time for us all to use plastic bags the same way.Taking out the trash is usually boring. But many people 1______ the world have found a way 2_______ this chore more fun, as it is the only 3______ for some people to go outside during the ongoing coronavirus outbreak.Danielle Askew and 4_______ friends in Queensland, Australia 5______ a Facebook page called Bin Isolation Outing. People 6______ to post pictures on the page of themselves dressing up in 7_______ costumes (戏装) while they take out their trash. Some people have dressed 8______ like characters from movies, such as the Marvel hero Deadpool or Princess Leia from the Star Wars films. 9______ have even dug out (找出) old wedding (婚礼) dresses or other fancy clothing 10______ while they take their bins outside.参考答案：A：1.parties 2.spending 3.sent 4.with 6.waiter7.To make8.prepared9.pair 10.friendsB：1.survey 2.students 3.them 4.helping 5.until6.lives7.plans8.children’s9.to learn 10.develop C：1.called 2.amazing 3.that 4.for 5.herself6.to happen7.playingcation9.feel 10.writerD：1.were painting 2.to try 3.after 4.beautifully 5.missed6.seemed7.my8.more9.breath 10.succeedE：1.stay 2.hurting 3.were invented 4.received 5.her6.years7.for8.to do9.to make 10.people’s F：1.students 2.at 3.first 4.worried 5.whoed7.to be8.quietly9.exercises ing G：1.worried 2.unusual ter 4.takes 5.is changing6.to reply7.better8.But9.Finding 10.messages H：1.be seen 2.tallest 3.Chinese 4.these 5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages I：1.around 2.greater 3.buses ers 5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentJ：1.like 2.plays 3.more 4.acting 5.biggest6.weighed7.to8.brought9.few 10.feelK：1.to talk 2.longer pared 4.were shown 5.includingers7.through8.skills9.with 10.up L：1.space 2.to send 3.bigger 4.even 5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronautsM：1.such ually 3.to have 4.schools 5.Others6.including7.their8.which9.best 10.parentsN：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsO：1.exercising 2.importance 3.more 4.includes 5.strong6.better7. to do8.themselves9.for 10.examsP：1.thanks 2.celebration 3.cooked 4.selling 5.Finally6.their7.to make8.could9.at 10.thatQ：1.hit 2.against 3.to show 4.and 5.more important。
2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷(解析版)
2020年广东深圳中考英语试卷（解析版）一、选词填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1.—T om, let's go to play basketball.—I'd love to. But I have to complete my homework first.A.checkB.finishC.correct2.—Y our English teacher is very humorous.—Exactly. She is very popular with us.A.friendlyB.outgoingC.funny3.—Y ou are always there for me when I am in trouble.—That's what a friend should do.A.in fearB.in difficultyC.in surprise4.—Bi Sheng, an ancient Chinese, invented movable type printing in the 1040s.—It was developed in China but served the world.A.createdB.discoveredC.searched5.—It took me nearly two days to make the vlog.—I can't wait to watch it.A.hardlyB.probablyC.almost6.—Sam, could you tell me something about Earth Hour?—Sure. People usually turn off lights and keep them off for an hour.A.switch off7.—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay?—Y ou can't miss it! The show room is full of different models.A.is filled withB.is made ofC.is covered with8.—Most Chinese customers prefer to pay by Alipay or WeChat pay nowadays.—That's true. Life becomes more convenient in China because of them.A.waitersB.buyersC.businessmen二、单项选择（本大题共7小题，每小题1分，共7分）9.—Do you mind the opening time of Shenzhen Library?—No problem! I'll check it on its website right now.A.looking afterB.looking upC.looking like10.—Cindy, I have bought a lot of fruits for you.—Wonderful! Let's put them into the fridge to keep them .A.cleanB.freshC.fit11.—Whenever I nod to Jenny, she my greeting with a big smile.—She is always so cheerful.A.replies to12.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?—Y es! But I am still learning to use as a Chinese does.A.forksB.chopsticksC.knives13.—Have you reminded your father about grandmother's birthday party?—Y es, I've left him a（an） .A.magazineB.articleC.message14.—T o lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—Y ou'd better not. , you should take exercise.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.Therefore15.—I feel bad about all the mess.— ! I will clean it up later.A.Have funB.Good luckC.Don't worry三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）16. A group of boys stood around a tree. "What a tall tree!" they said to each other, "It would be 1 to climb to the top!"A.boringB.excitingC.dangerous 1.A.believe B.think C.see 2.A.students B.children C.teachers 3.A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Everybody 4.A.got up B.got on C.got to 5.A.proud B.worried C.frightened 6.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly 7.A.kept B.avoided C.practiced 8.A.taking down B.falling down C.calming down 9.A.ifB.afterC.until10.The group of boys then decided to play a game to 2 who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their 3 as they played.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. 4 thought he would win.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as high as they could.Although the other boys climbed faster than David in the beginning, he 5 the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother was 6 . She asked him, "David, how did you reach the top of the tree so 7 ? ""It was easy, " David said, "The other children 8 looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they were afraid of 9 . I, however , looked only up.When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher 10 I reached the top. "It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.四、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）17.Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitionsput on in Shenzhen this summer .Frank Y ang's ArtworksContemporary Art（1）（2）（3）An exhibition showing late master Frank Y ang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 26.Venue : Guan Shanyue Art Museum, 6026Hongli Road, Futian District.Metro : Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station,Exit B.Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holdingtheirexhibitions,featuringcontemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free.Dates : Until August 18.Venue : OCA T Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT,Nanshan District.Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A.Cassie Chen's PhotosCassie Chen, a graduate of T singhua University,is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free.Dates : Until July 30.Venue : TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang District.Metro : Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C.Future ArtChinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art.Dates : Until August 31.Venue : Zhi Art Museum, Song'an Road, Bao 'an District.Metro : Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi.Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos?A.Line 11.B.Line 4.C.Line 3.D.Line 1.In which district can you visit Future Art?A.Nanshan District.B.Futian District.C.Longgang District.D.Bao 'an District.Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15?A.Contemporary Art and Future Art.B.Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art.（4）C.Contemporary Art and Frank Y ang's Artworks.D.Frank Y ang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A novel.B.A story book.C.A newspaper .D.A science magazine.18."Miss Smith! What rough（粗糙的）hands Mary Jessup has!" said Daisy Marvin, as shewalked home from school with her teacher ."In my opinion, Daisy, Mary's hands are the prettiest in our class.""Why? Miss Smith, they are as red and hard as they can be. How they would look if she tried to play on a piano!" Daisy said.Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers, and said, "Y our hands are very soft and white, just the hands to look beautiful on a piano; yet they don't have one beauty that Mary's hands do.Shall I tell you what the difference is? ""Y es, please, Miss Smith." Daisy looked at Miss Smith, with eyes wide open."Well, Daisy, Mary's hands are very busy. They wash dishes; they make fires; they hang out clothes, and help to wash them, too; they are always trying to help her poor , hard-working mother ."Miss Smith continued, "Besides, they wash and dress the chidren; they mend their toys and dress their dolls; yet, they find time to bathe the head of the little girl who is so sick in the next house to theirs.""They do good deeds （行为）to every living thing. I have seen them patting the tired horse and the homeless dog in the street. They are always ready to help those who need help.""I shall never think Mary's hands are ugly any more, Miss Smith." Daisy said that with tears in eyes."I am glad to hear you say that, Daisy; and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they help others gladly and cheerfully.""Oh, Miss Smith! I feel so ashamed of myself and so sorry, " said Daisy, looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.（1）（2）（3）（4）"My dear , beauty doesn't lie in how one looks but what he does."What did Daisy think of Mary's hand at first?A.WarmB.UglyC.DirtyD.SoftWhat is beauty in Miss Smith's opinion?A.Being patient.B.Being good-looking.C.Being helpful.D.Being hard-working.What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A.Mary's mother was lazy.B.Mary lived a comfortable life.C.Miss Smith disliked Daisy.D.Daisy understood beauty better .What is the best titte for the passage?A.Busy DaysB.Cheerful T earsC.Shining EyesD.Beautiful Hands19.When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss animportant person in Chinese history—Lu Y u, respected as a "Sage of T ea （茶圣）" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best-known for The Classic of T ea , the first work on growing, making and drinking tea.Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D. As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance , he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher . He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs（草药）.Lu Y u often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips,Lu Y u found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring（1）（2）（3）（4）water , he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.In 752 A.D., Lu Y u finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu.Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature（文学）and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together .This period was important to Lu Y u as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of T ea .What is Lu famous for?A.Having wisdom.B.Respecting teachers.C.Caring for friends.D.Influencing tea culture.What does the underlined word "guidance " in Paragraph 2 probably mean？A.HelpB.StressC.ProtectionD.ControlWhy did Lu and Cui become good friends?A.They had the same hobbies.B.They lived in the same place.C.They spent much time together .D.They had the same experiences.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage?①Lu Y u wrote The Classic of T ea .②Lu Y u became a student of Zou Fuzi.③Lu Y u made friends with Cui Guofu.④Lu Y u found water quality was important.A.②③①④B.②④③①C.④①③②D.④②③①（1）（2）（3）20.T eens and kids are reading a lot less for fun, according to a recent report.Although the decline（下降）in the past ten years is very surprising for teen readers, somedata（数据）in the report shows that reading is still a big part of many children's lives.According to the report, the number or teens who hardly read has gone up from 8 percent to 25 percent today. The report data shows that kids' reading ability remains almost the same.However , the amount of reading time has fallen, from about an hour every day to half an hour .As for children's e-reading, the report mentions little about its effects. But it says that many parents choose to control the time spent on e-books, mainly because they are worried about the increased screen time. After all, it is important to protect their kids' eyes.The most helpful part in the report is parents' effects on their children. It shows that parents are examples and important guides for them in reading. If parents read more and find more time to read with their children, it turns out that their children actually read more often.As summer vacation arrives, parents might take this chance to step in, make a reading list and enjoy the pleasant family reading time.What do we know about children's fun reading time?A.It is much shorter .B.It stays the same.C.It is much longer .D.It changes a little.Why do many parents control e-reading?A.It can waste kids' time.B.E-books are not so important.C.It can harm kids' health.D.E-books are a waste of money.How should parents encourage children's reading?A.By making reading plans.B.By setting good examples.C.By praising kids' reading.（4）D.By offering different books.What's the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A.T o prevent e-reading.B.T o encourage family reading.C.T o advise family trips.D.T o describe vacation pleasure.（1）（2）21.The T aojinshan Greenway（绿道）in Shenzhen has been open to citizens since July,2019. Sitting at the west side of Shenzhen Reservoir , it is as long as 7. 07 kilometers.With plants along both sides and lakes lying at different sites, tourists can enjoy wonderful scenery all the way. If they are tired, they are free to take a rest at the 3 stops that were built for breaks. Additionally, five unused guard posts（岗享）along the old route have remained. They serve as sightseeing platforms for visitors to feel the cultural spirit behind the place.Of all its 13 scenic spots, 8 were designed to have AI helpers. From them, visitors can gain information on parking, tour guide services and more. The smart greenway, with free Wi-Fi available, also provides environmental date, such as temperature, wind speed and air quality.What's more, it can give visitors warnings of coming extreme（极端的）weather and natural disasters, including rainstorms and typhoons that may hit Shenzhen."Started in the middle of 2015, the building process of the T aojinshan Greenway has taken good care of the wildlife and environment nearby." said Y ang Shiming, an official in charge of the project. "The greenway is an example of construction projects without doing harm to the nature. It also shows the role that technology plays in building a smart greenway for more life convenience."How long did it take to finish the T aojinshan Greenway?A.About 3 yearsB.About 4 years.C.About 5 yearsD.About 6 years.What does the underlined word "They " in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Views.B.Visitors.（3）（4）C.Stops.D.Guard posts.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A.What AI helpers do.B.T echnology changes life.C.How AI helpers work.D.T echnology protects humans.What can we learn from this passage?A.It is interesting to use AI helpers.B.It is important to build greenways.C.It is possible to balance nature and construction.D.It is unnecessary to worry about terrible weather .五、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）22.One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. Here he met 1 little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. He 2 （stop）and looked very sadly at the birds without freedom in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, trying to fly away.After standing 3 a moment, he said to the boy, "How much does 4 （you）bird cost? I want…""One fifty cents, sir , " the boy answered quickly."I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is." The man said, "I would like 5 （buy）all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them."Hearing this, the boy 6 （happy）counted the number of the birds in the cage."They cost five dollars.""Here 7 （be）the money!" The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly.However , he then was 8 （surprise）to find all the birds had flown away."OH, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? Y ou don't even get a bird!" The boy asked the man who set the birds free."My boy, let me tell you 9 I did this." The man said, "I have no right to get them. Every life should be free and they are our 10 （friend）. So we should give them freedom."六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）23.深圳市正在争创全国文明城市。
2020中考英语总复习选词填空练习题基础版(含详解)
专题：选词填空一、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）。
1．My classmates and I like to go hiking in our ________ time.2．Aunt Li never________ money on things that she doesn’t need.3．Scientists repor t that it’s better to smell________ than to drink it.4．It is known that Mot her’s Day is the ________Sunday of May.5．Turn left and you will see the library________ the bank and the supermarket.7．His mobile phone rang while he _____________ his new car on the street.8．Y ou’d better stop smoking. It’s _____________ to your health.9．He _____________ the tree and hurt his left leg.10．Next Sunday is my grandmother’s _____________ birthday. We will hold a party for her.award definitely 11． . The award honors ten of China’s inspirational role models in 2012.12．the ten are public faces who did good deeds like Luo Yang, the late Commander of the program for 13．the J-15 fighter, who died from overwork. And Lin Junde, a scientist who devoted his whole life to China’s nuclear course. There are also common people who have 14．, like Zhang Lili. She was called "China’s Most Beautiful Teacher" after she saved two students, but lost both her legs in the effort.The award 15．are carefully selected to represent a true moral epic of 2012 in China. The "Touching China" award has been held yearly since 2003.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。
2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空
2020年中考英语总复习：选词填空选词填空 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子，并填写在答题卡对应的横线上，部分单词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个单词只能用一次，每空只能填一词。
There is an old saying,” Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 81 their health all around the world. In some countries special centers for treating 82 with laughter have been set up and become popular. In 2003,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 83 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 84 was helpful for their general health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 85 say five minutes of laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also give the body exercise.81.improve 82.illness 83.fast 84.this 85.doctors（2018·陕西）VI. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。
（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词。
）（共10小题，计10分）Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 61. _________ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 62. _______ than playing with his little daughter in his free time.Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. __________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman’s 15-month-old baby girl choked ( 窒息) on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _______ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn’t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ____ without thinking twice. With the mother’s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(轻拍) on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. ___________.Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. ________ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. _____. He hoped more people could 70. ________ to help the people in need if possible.61. worked 62. happier 63. cleaning 64. quickly 65. turned66. arm/arms 67. saved 68. baby’s 69. himself 70. volunteer(2018·青海)B. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
2020年中考英语备考 选词填空(12选10) 练习题 (含答案)
选词填空（12选10）练习题用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，其中有两个词是多余的。
Why is "buy things" in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west), but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory(假说) says maidongxi has 1_______ to do with the five elements(要素): jin (metal), mu(wood),shui ( water), huo(fire) and tu (earth ). In Chinese culture, the four 2________ have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south)and bei (north)in a basket, it means to 3_______ water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong(east )and xi(west)in one’s basket, of cou rse they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in the Tang Dynasty(唐代), here 4________ two popular markets in Cha ng’an, the capital China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 5_______ was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 6_______, and then went to the West Market. As time went 7_______, people started to describe shopping as "buying east and west”.The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 5th 8________ , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan)and the west(Arabia). Markets 9________ “thing from the east and west”. It was short for "east and west" 10____________.Which theory do you prefer?Mao Dun was the pen name of Shen Dehong (Shen Yanbing). He is one of the most 1_________ novelists of modern China. He was born in 1896. He began his career as a 2__________ in 1916. In 1920, he translated The Constitution of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union(《苏联共产党党章》) into Chinese. One year 3____________ in Shanghai, Mao Dun became the first writer to join the Communist Party of China. He was China's first Minister of Culture and was elected chairman of the Chinese Writers' Association in 1978. On March 27, 1981, he 4____________ of illness in Beijing.During the period from 1974 5__________ his death, Mao Dun lived and worked in Beijing, and finished writing his reminiscences(回忆录).During his last years, Mao Dun had difficulty 6____________ around and did most of his reading and writing in his bedroom. A single bed, a pillow, sheet and quilt(被子) remain positioned 7__________ they were before his death. Some books that he often read during his last 8__________ are piled on a bedside table. Mao kept pens and paper beside him so that he could write down 9____________ thoughts as he woke up at midnight. On his deathbed, he donatedroyalties( 版税)of 250, 000 yuan to the Chinese Writers' Association to establish the Mao Dun Literature Prize as a way to 10___________ excellent Chinese novelists.World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on 14th March, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He went to school in a 1________ city near London. Although he did well, he was 2_________ top of his class. After 3_______ school, Hawking went first to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学).At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad 4________ that stopped him from moving or talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat 5_________ a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moved two fingers to 6 ___________ the computer's mouse. He chose his 7__________ from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer (音响合成器). “ I’ve had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. “8___________ it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award---the 9___________ achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad 10______________ situation is, should lose hope. “Life is not fair," he once said. "You Just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”In 2050, a small cloud floats（漂浮）through the air in a hospital operating room(手术室). In the room a patient, suffering from cancer, lies on a table. The cloud surrounds(包围)the patient, 1__________ her body and filling her lungs(肺). The cloud is not smoke or steam. It is made of millions of microscopic robots called nano-robots(纳米机器人). These tiny robots 2________ from cell((细胞)to cell in the patient's body, destroying the cancer cells.Fighting cancer with nano-robots is 3__________ an idea today, but scientists say that it would be possible in the future. Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting disease 4_________ repairing the environment may be the solution to many of today's problems.However, nano-robots could be a 5___________ risk as well. Since nano-robots are so tiny, they will have to work in large teams of many thousands to many millions. For this reason, nano-robots will have to be programmed to build 6___________ . Scientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This 7_____________ to reproduce(复制) is making some scientists worried. What if something goes wrong in the programming? Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far 8_________ than any disease. Some people think that if they get out of control, nano-robots could destroy the Earth.What should be done? Should we continue researching nano-robots or should we search 9___________ other methods? This is one of the many difficult 10___________ that we have to make in the future.Maybe many people in the world can not believe this, but the world's most expensive coffee is pretty terrible. Black Ivory coffee is made from beans which are often 1___________ and digested(消化) by Thai elephants. And the price of 2___________ is at $1, 100 per kilogram. Isn't it very 3______________?As we all know, elephants in Thailand are very good at painting, but we don't know they 4_________ make great coffee at all. People can 5__________ the rare Black Ivory at only four resorts(度假村) around the world. There are three in the Maldives and the 6___________ one in Thailand. However, people in the special Anantara Resorts come up 7____________ an unusual idea of making coffee from elephant-digested beans. 8__________ do they use this way to make the great coffee?It seems like a very terrible and boring idea, 9___________ in fact this idea Is correctly right in theory . According to the research，enzymes(酶类) in the elephants’ 10_____________ are able to break down the proteins(蛋白质) in the coffee beans，and because proteins are one of the main ingredients of its bitterness(苦味), less protein means less of the bitterness.When gold was found in California, the USA in 1848, many people left all they had and went there in order to find gold. Two brothers sold all the things 1__________ the people in the gold rush(淘金). They found gold and said the gold belonged to them, and no one else could take it away.Then they started to dig the gold out of the mine(矿). All went 2___________ at first. They were very excited. But then 3___________ strange happened. There was suddenly no gold any more. It seemed that the gold was only on the 4__________. The brothers continued their work, but they ended up 5___________ success after many times. They were disappointed 6___________ they gave up at last. They sold their tools and the mine for 7____________ of dollars, and took the train back home.The man who 8_________ the mine asked an engineer to examine the rock there. The engineer told him to continue digging in the same place. Soon, they succeeded. The place where they found gold was just three feet 9____________ than the one where the two brothers had stopped.A little more persistence(坚持) and the two brothers would be very 10____________.There is gold in you, too, You also have talents. Will you keep digging to find and develop your talents?7.A student asked his teacher, “ What is greed(贪婪)?” The teacher said，“To1________ the answer to your question, go to the chocolate factory and pick the chocolate you like best. But there is a rule. As you pass 2__________ the factory, you cannot turn back.”The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, he saw one chocolate wrapped(包装) 3__________ . He really liked it but he thought that he might find a much 4_________ one later. 5________ he walked further and saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same and took 6_________ . When he reached near the end of the factory, he couldn't see any bigger chocolate and started to regret his 7__________ of letting it go.Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with 8________ hands and explained what he had done.The teacher told him, "You liked one chocolate very much but you still kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized what you missed was the best chocolate you could find there. That is 9_________ greed.”In our life we let go of many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature. But we let go of many good things 10_________ can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.It is said that Four-joy Meatballs were first developed in Tang Dynasty(朝代).One year, the emperor(皇帝) 1_________ the imperial examination(殿试)and many students from the whole country took part in it. And 2__________ them, there was the famous Zhang Jiuling. To everyone's 3___________, the poorly dressed Zhang took the first place in the exam and later became the son-in-law(女婿)of the emperor. Usually，people were 4_________ when they were in such happy events, but he wasn't. He was deeply sad because the serious flood(洪水) drove his parents to other places 5____________ any news.6____________ , on the wedding(婚礼) day, Zhang got the news about his parents and sent the guards to bring them back to the capital. And also on that day, the cook who understood 7__________ feelings cooked four big meatballs, and explained the meanings to Zhang. "It is named ‘Four Consummations(圆满)’. The first consummation is your achievement of the 8__________ place in the imperial examination, the second for your wedding, the third for you to become the emperor’s son-in-law, and the last for finding your 9___________,” the cook said. Upon this answer, Zhang Jiuling had a great laugh and said, “ Ju st call it Four-Joy Meatballs.”Since then, the Four-Joy Meatballs were passed down 10___________ now. Nowadays the dish is often seen on the dinner table. Many people still like itThere are 24 solar terms （节气）in China. The Grain Rain(谷雨) is one of 1_________. It falls on April 20 this year.This solar term is called the Grain Rain because it is known 2_________ “rain” that helps the grain grow. From its name, we can guess it means a time of 3__________ rain. So if you go out in the next two weeks, you may need to bring a(n)4 ____________ with you.But this is a great time for planting crops. If you 5___________ the time for planting during the Grain Rain, you will feel sorry later. So maybe you can try to plant some flowers 6_________ vegetables in your garden. When the spring rain 7___________ , farmers begin to grow crops. Farmers often say，“ Spring rain is as precious(珍贵的)as oil. "It brings farmers hope for a good year ahead.There are 8_________ many interesting customs during the Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon(椿芽) mixed with eggs. The food made during the Grain Rain tastes 9__________ and is good for your stomach. In the southern part of China. the tea 10__________ are picked during the time. They are called Grain Rain tea, which is famous for its freshness and sweet smell.What's the most popular school activity for American students? The answer is the school dance. Most American high schools have 1__________ least two dances during the year, one in winter and the other in spring. Students take part in these dances 2__________ it's a great chance for them to meet new friends and to be sociable(好交际的). At the school dance, every 3________ is from all grades and classes.4_________ all students take part in the school dance? The answer is "No". At the school dance, there will be strict 5__________ to help to create an enjoyable evening for the students.Most schools only accept dancers under 21 years 6_________ . And in order to create a safe environment, all the dancers will be given a check before 7____________ come into the dance area. This is acceptable(可接受的).But some rules may be a little bit over the top. For example, a school once asked its students to keep a standing position while they were 8______________.As a result, the students 9____________ don't have the chance of showing their cool dancing skills. However, you'd better not 10____________ the rules, or you'll be asked to leave the dance flo or, or even worse, be put on a “do not invite” li st.Everyone wants to relax after studying for a long time. I have many ways of relaxing 1_______ . Let me tell you some of my favorites.I am a big sports fan, so the way I relax is to 2_________ or play many kinds of sports. My favorite is tennis, but I am interested in all kinds of sports. Whether I am playing tennis or watching a game on TV, it is exciting to see team 3____________ doing their best. It's amazing to see players playing very 4______________ . It's true that playing sports is not physically “relaxing”, but I find it really cool, and a good way of "relaxing" my brain after a day’s hard study.I enjoy listening to music, and I always have some music playing 5__________ my free time, I listen to all types, and especially I 6______________ listening to beautiful piano music when Iwas young. Some people can't study 7_____________ listening to music. But for me, I believe I can study 8_____________ by listening to light songs.Some people 9____________ to relax by traveling. I don't have a favorite place, but I hear that traveling in Japan is really enjoyable. I like visiting 10______________ kinds of places and eating famous snacks there. I also enjoy sightseeing and seeing how the culture and people change from place to place.In today's world, sleep experts often say that for a better night's rest, Americans should turn 1_________ their smart phones or iPads before sleeping. Such electronic products make the brain 2____________ , and then influence their sleep. But according to a latest survey, more than 90% of Americans often use a computer or some other 3__________ of electronic products in the hour before bed.Researchers find that man-made light 4__________ some electronic products at night may reduce(减少) the brain chemicals that help sleep. In the study, the researchers let volunteers read, play games and watch movies on a screen for different time while measuring how much light5__________ eyes received. They found that two hours of 6____________ before a bright screen at night reduced the sleep chemical levels by about 22%.Then the researchers studied the college students 7____________ often used computers at night. They got the 8_____________ results. And researchers say that may not only cause sleeplessness, but also 9____________ the risk of obesity(肥胖症)，diabetes(糖尿病) and other diseases.To be on the safe side, the researchers suggest that we should use computer less than before, 10___________ turn down our screens as much as possible before sleeping.参考答案：1. 1.something2.directions3.carry4.were5.other6.first7.by8.century9.sold ter2. 1. famous 2. writer3. later4. died5. until6. getting7. as8. years9. his 10. encourage3. 1.small 2. never 3. leaving4. illness5. on6 control 7. words 8. But 9. highest 10. their4. 1. covering 2. move 3. only 4 or5. bad6. themselves7.ability 8 more dangerous 9. for 10. decisions5. 1. eaten 2. it 3. funny 4 also 5 enjoy6. fourth7. with8. Why9. but 10, stomachs6. 1. to join 2 well 3. something 4, surface 5. without6. that7.hundreds8. bought9. deeper 10. rich7. 1. find 2. through 3. nicely 4. bigger 5. So6. nothing7. decision8. empty9. called 10, which8. 1. held 2. among 3. surprise 4. excited 5. Without6. Luckily7. his8. first9. parents 10. until9. 1. them 2. for 3 more 4. umbrella 5. miss6, or 7. falls 8. also 9. wonderful 10 leaves10 1. at 2. because 3 student 4. Can 5 rules6. old7. they8. dancing9. usually 10. break11 1. myself 2, watch 3 members 4. well 5. during6. enjoyed7. while8. better9. choose 10 different12 1. off 2 more active 3 kinds 4. from 5. their6. sitting7. who8. similar9. raise 10 or。
2020年中考英语选词填空练习(包含答案)
2020年中考英语选词填空练习I think senior high schools should have the right to hold independent recruitment(自主招生).According to current regulations (规定), 1______ are being picked by schools according to 2_______ scores on the senior high school entrance exam. This is 3______ because the government wants students 4_______ equal education.But I believe independent recruitment should still 5_______. If an excellent student does poorly 6______ the entrance exam, what can he or she do if there are no other exams offered by schools? This is 7______ for such students. Their future should not be decided by 8_______ one exam.Also, some students in remote (偏僻的) areas don’t have as much access (机会) to 9________ resources. When taking the same entrance exam as students living in more 10_______ areas, they are at a disadvantage (劣势). Independent recruitment may provide these students with a chance to get enrolled (录取).China Youth Daily recently carried out an online survey of 1,934 people to find out more about their lives at home. 1______ of the respondents (受访者) were between the 2______ of 18 and 35. The survey 3________ that 73.5 percent of these young respondents said they want 4______ the same hobbies as their parents.While most young people 5_______ to watch TV, take photos or go 6______, their parents might prefer to watch Peking Opera, drink tea 7______ play chess.While being quarantined (隔离) at home during the coronavirus outbreak, however, they started to share each 8______ interests. “By learning 9_______ each others’ interests, parents and their children might find things that they have in common and have 10_______ relationships,” said Shen Yifei, a professor from Fudan University.Chere should be more PE classes for students who want more exercise. PE classes have become 1______ in many schools, including mine.For 2________, we can only go to the playground 3______ class has started and we need to go back upstairs to the classroom before the class 4______. It takes about 10 minutes or 5______ more going downstairs and upstairs.During 6_______ seasons, especially in spring, we are 7_______ to exercise outside most of the time because 8_______ the rainy weather. And in winter, smog (雾霾) is so heavy that most outdoor classes have to 9_______ off.I think schools should provide students 10_______ more exercise in spring and autumn, when PE classes can mostly be guaranteed (保证) to be outdoors.I think the government should provide disabled (有残疾的) people with greater access to public facilities (设施) so that they can get 1_______ more conveniently by themselves.People with disabilities should have 2_______ access to public transportation. For example, subways and 3_______ should be fully accessible to wheelchair (轮椅) 4_______. Taxis should provide specialized (专门的) services for 5______ passengers. The government should also cover 6______ of the fees (费用) for buying guide dogs so that more blind people can afford 7______ one.Last but not 8______, traffic lights should make a 9_______when they turn red or green so that blind people know when it’s safe to cross. I have noticed that many lights in 10_______ cities are either silent or make very little noise.There have been lots of bush fires across the globe, such as the California wildfires. I think the government should 1______ more efforts (努力) to prevent forest fires from 2_______ out here.We need 3 _______ up monitoring (监控) to prevent people from lighting fires inforests, 4_______ during the dry season.We can also encourage forest fire prevention 5______ television, websites and other media in order to raise 6_______ awareness (意识). 7_______ forest fires is not only the duty of the government, but 8_______ the responsibility (责任) of everybody.The government should also find 9_____ to get rid of (处理掉) trees that ignite (点燃) easily and burn quickly, such as gum trees (桉树). This would make wildfires 10______ to prevent and control.When Megan Sorbo first spoke about her support for Florida black bears at a public meeting, she was 9. She needed a stool (凳子) to reach the microphone.Now 13, the homeschooled student 1_____ Florida has helped to protect Florida’s natural resources (自然资源). This month, she asked state wildlife commissioners (委员) to cut hunting as a way 2_______ bear populations. She also asked Orange County commissioners to protect Split Oak Forest from a road building plan.“Just because kids can’t vote (投票) doesn’t mean we don’t care,” she 3______ commissioners. “Just because kids aren’t doctors or lawyers or professors yet doesn’t mean our voices matter 4_______.”In the matter of Split Oak, commissioners chose to extend (延伸) the 28.2-km Osceola Parkway across the Split Oak Forest’s southern tip (尖端). Sorbo wrote to mayor (市长) Jerry Demings, 5_______ the road would harm the environment.Though the project went on, the mayor praised 6_______ effort. “We like your passion (热情),” he said, thanking her 7______ being active (积极的) in her community. Sorbo’s mother, Tina Sorbo, believes her 8_______ bravery (勇敢) comes from a trip that she took to the forest for a homeschool lesson at age 7. Sorbo saw a hunter who 9_______ bears. Seeing the animals suffer made her quite upset.Sorbo has also called on people to use bear-resistant (防熊的) cast-iron trash cans (铁制垃圾桶) that will make bears less likely to bother humans in their 10______ and prevent conflict (冲突).“Small things can add up to make something big,” she said.Who is the greatest basketball player in NBA history? Kobe Bryant or Larry Bird? Stephen Curry or Kevin Durant? These debates never end among NBA fans.1______ this question, ESPN’s NBA experts voted (投票) on thousands of players in the league’s 74-year history and 2_______ a list of the 74 greatest players. Based on his whole career and peak (巅峰) performance, Michael Jordan, 57, topped the list. ESPN called him “the greatest 3______ of all time”. Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six NBA championships, winning six Finals MVP awards and five regular-season MVP honors.What made him stand out was 4______ brilliance (才智) on both ends of the court. He defined (定义) a generation of basketball and set a new standard for players 5______ came after him.? Jordan was not only an excellent shooter, but a great 6______. He could handle the ball well in hard situations.The style of his era was old-school (老派的), meaning it was 7______ to score because the defense (防守) was more physical and the game was slower. But LeBron James said that if Jordan played in today’s NBA, he would still be the 8______ player. “He can adapt (适应) his game to 9_______,” James said. “For sure he’s a masterful basketball player.”However, Jordan is modest. He doesn’t think he deserves (应得) the title. “I don’t want it in a sense because I think it disrespects Wilt Chamberlain, Jerry West – you know, all the guys prior (在前的) to me, I never had a chance to play 10______,” he told People magazine.Think of the landmark (地标) buildings in your city. Are most of them skyscrapers (摩天大楼)? Tall buildings can 1_____ in almost every big city in China. The country is home to the world’s 2_______ skyscrapers. The 3______ mainland (大陆) has five out of the world’s 10 tallest skyscrapers.But there will be fewer new tall buildings like 4______ in the future. According to a recent guideline released by the government, China has banned all cities from 5______ new super-tall skyscrapers 6_______ in special circumstances (情况).This will help 7_____ the country’s historical and traditional buildings and make buildings in cities more representative (有代表性的) of the 8_______ culture, experts said.“High-rise buildings will damage (破坏) cities’ original styles,” Li Naichao, 9______ of the Beijing Residential Real Estate Chamber of Commerce said.There are also many other 10________ to skyscrapers, such as high maintenance (维护) costs, fire risks and marring (破坏) city skylines.参考答案：A：1.students2.their3.mainly4.to have5.be allowed6.on7.unfair8.onlycational 10.developed B：1.Most2.ages3.showed4.to develop5.prefer6.shopping7.or8.others’9.about 10.stronger C:1.shorter2.example3.after4.ends5.even6.rainy7.unable8.of9.be called 10.with D:1.around2.greater3.busesers5.disabled6.most7.to have8.least9.sound 10.differentE:1.make2.breaking3.to step4.especially5.through6.people’s7.Preventing8.also9.ways 10.easier F:1.from2.to save3.told4.less5.saying6.her7.for8.daughter’s9.was killing 10.homesG:1.To answer2.made3.player4.his5.who6.passer7.harder8.best9.anything 10.againstH:1.be seen2.tallest3.Chinese4.these5.building6.except7.protect8.country’s9.head 10.disadvantages。
2020年中考英语总复习-选词填空
从方框中选出适当的单词，用其正确形式填空，每词只能用一次，每空填一词。
选词填空（1）1. They left Guangzhou on the ofJune,2010.2. This book is the lightest and ofall the books.3. Something must be to build upa Great Green Wall.4. A lot of people find they can’t get jobsexperience.5. We are sure that the whole city’s spotrs meetingcan be held in our school.6. Early to go to bed and early to get up make aperson .7. Mr. George to take a walk aftersupper when he was in the countryside.8. Could you cut the pear into two ？9. When Mr. Li came in, he saw that all the studentswere busy English.10. Mother wants to know English isthe best in my class.选词填空（2）1. The cat has been for a week.2. It was an trip. We all had a wonderful time.3. Meimei’s home is the from the school of all the students’.4. Whose pens are these ? They are .5. Would you mind the window ? It’s very hot here.6. How many does the baby have ?7. It’s ten ride from here to the school.8. English is as a foreign language in our country.9. Neither my parents nor my brother to work late every day.10. The lesson is easier than thefirst one.选词填空（3）1. Thestudents enjoyed the foreigner’s questions.2. My brother is .He often makesmistakes when he does his homework.3. The old man looked at them andcouldn’t say a word.4. Mr. Green to Beijing last year.5. Tom jumped today than he did yesterday.6. A lot of will come to China for avisit next month.7. Did you go to John’s birthday party? No. I wasn’t .8. My father is good at drawing. He has many pictures so far.9. Look. The cat is washing face. Howfunny it is!10. My uncle lives on the floor.选词填空（4）1. There a bed, a desk and two chairs in my bedroom.2. In a few time, the villagers will live more happily.3. Many ____________________ of trees must be planted in the world.4. It is getting warmer. I think it is going to be ___________________ tomorrow.5. We can’t leave the old woman by ____________________ .6. The students can see the blackboard ____________________.7. _________________are used for cutting things.8. December is the ____________________ month of the year.9. The novel is ____________________ by a famouswriter.10. My father gets up ___________________ in my family.选词填空（5）1. I have __________________ the film twice.2. The _________________ from Class Two passed thefinishing line first.3. I can’t find my pen. Can you lend me _______________?4. We won’t go for a picnic if it tomorrow.5. The little cat has two_________________ .6. Jim draws as ___________________as Tom.7. Monday is the _________________ day of the week.8. Our bedroom should be _________________ every day.9. That boy was so _______________that he couldn’tmoved when the tsunami(海啸)happened .10. After ________________ your homework, you can watchTV.选词填空（6）1. Cousteau loved some coral in the seaby his home.2. --- Han Mei and Wei Fang , are these bedrooms yours ?--- No, they aren’t. Theyare .3. --- Who the window yesterday? --- Lin Tao did.4. More and more people are thinking about how toeat .5. Two of the students in our class are League members .6. Mr Brown comes from Canada. He is a____________________.7. I think everyone should make a contribution to___________________the environment.8. They kicked a goal, but we soon got one______________________ .9. The moon is the to the earth in space.10. There are a few small betweenthe twins.选词填空（7）1. --- Which month is the ______________________ in China? --- July.2. September 10th is Teachers’Day. It is in the __________________ month of a year.3. She said she would give me a call as soon as she ___________________ there.4. Jim is English but he ____________________ French quite well.5. Peter is very good at math and I think he can finish the problem ______________________.6. Many young trees are __________________ every year.7. The little boy is too young to look after ________________________ .8. We should do something to stop people from _____________________ rubbish everywhere.9. It’s very cold outside .Please put on the ________________________ sweater.10. There are twelve ___________________ in a year. 选词填空（8）1.Mike, don’t climb so high. It’s very _______________to pick the apples on the top of the tree.2. --- Do you know Shanghai ?---Yes, it’s one of the biggest __________________ in the world.3. Yesterday on _________________ way to school , WuDong had an accident, he rode his bike too fast and hit a car.4. --- Which animal do you like ________________ , pandas, monkeys or dogs?--- Monkeys.5. Mrs Black said to her friends, “Help _____________________ to some fish , please.”6. Linda usually ________________ water for the old man.7. The old woman enjoys _________________ on the bed.8. A sports meeting is _________________ in our school every year.9. December the __________________ is the last day of the year.10. Liu Xiang won the gold medal. The people all over the world speak of him.选词填空（9）1. Tom had an accident this morning , but ____________________ he was not badly hurt.2. Could you take the two big __________________ for me, Dad?3. Jim is the _________________ in his class.4. The workers _________________ their houses in 2005.5. He is a good ________________ , he always drives his car carefully.6. The little boy is ill. His mother is ___________________ about him.7. This strange machine was used for ___________________ paper.8. What is the ____________________ expensive way to travel, by plane, by train or by car?9. This kind of food doesn’t look very nice, but it ____________________ delicious.10. They all lost ____________________ in the beautiful music.选词填空（10）1. Mother wants to buy a kilo of ___________________ for supper.2. Dolphins are very __________________ to people.3. The ship hit an iceberg and _______________ into the sea soon.4. Who was the __________________ in the long jump?5. Their school is much __________________ than ours, but it’s more beautiful.6. Our English teacher has some ways of __________________ his classes interesting.7. My parents are not at home. I have to look after ________________ .8. The radio says it’ll be __________________ tomorrow.9. The children are playing _________________ in the park.10. Hundreds of people were _________________ in the train accident.选词填空参考答案选词填空（1） 1.first 2.thinnest 3.done 4.without5.successfully6.healthyed8.halves9.reading10.whose选词填空（2） 1.dead 2.enjoyable 3.farthest 4.theirs5.opening6.teeth7.minutes’8.taught9. goes10.fifth选词填空（3） 1. answering 2. careless 3. angrily 4.flew 5. worse6. Germans7. invited8. drawn9. its10.twentieth选词填空（4）1. is 2. years’ 3. millions 4. sunny5. herself6. clearly7.Knives8. twelfth9. written10. earliest选词填空（5） 1.seen 2.runner 3.yours 4.rains5.feet6.carefully7.second8.cleaned9.frightened 10.finishing选词填空（6）1. reefs 2. Lily’s and Lucy’s 3. broke4. healthily5. thirds6. Canadian7. protecting8. ourselves9.nearest 10. differences选词填空（7） 1. hottest 2. ninth 3. arrived 4.speaks 5. easily6. planted7. himself8. throwing9.woolen / woollen 10. months选词填空（8）1. dangerous 2. cities 3. his 4. best5. yourselves6. carries7. lying8. held9.thirty-first 10 highly选词填空（9）1. luckily 2. boxes 3. youngest 4.built 5. driver6. worried7. cutting8. least9. tastes10. themselves选词填空（10） 1. tomatoes 2. friendly 3. sank 4.winner 5. smaller6. making7. myself8. windy9.happily 10. hurt。
2020届中考英语选词填空专项练习题
2020年中考英语选词填空专项练习Over the last five months, the coronavirus pandemic has taken the world by storm. It has affected different 1_______ and regions in different ways, from disrupting (扰乱) their economies to creating new social norms (社会规范). Here, we’ll take a look at a few of the 2_______ events that have happened during the outbreak.Italy shuts downOn March 10, the Italian government decided 3______ the entire country on lockdown after the number of cases in the country started skyrocketing (飞涨). The first cases were detected (检测到) as early as January 31. In the following weeks, the number of cases exploded (迅速增加), 4_______ over 10,000 by the time of the lockdown. The lockdown affected 16 million people across the country. Italy was one of the first of many countries that carried out lockdowns to prevent the spread of the virus.WHO declares pandemicOn March 11, World Health Organization (WHO) Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus officially characterized (描述) COVID-19 as a pandemic. This was due to a growing number of cases 5_______ the world.In his announcement, Ghebreyesus called on governments to change the course of the outbreak by taking “urgent (紧急的) and aggressive (强硬的) action”. By this time, there were more than 20,000 cases in Europe, including 1,000 deaths, as 6______ as 1,000 cases in the US.Summer Olympics delayedOn March 24, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Thomas Bach and Japanese Prime Minister Abe Shinzo held a conference (会议) call in which they 7_______ that the 2020 Summer Olympic Games, which were planned to be held in Tokyo, would be delayed until the following year in the interest of protecting public safety.The event has rarely been canceled or delayed －usually only in times of war. However, the 8______ agreed that the Olympic flame would remain in Tokyo until the games can start again in order to stand as a “light at the end of the tunnel (隧道)”.US hits over 1 million casesOn April 28, the US officially recorded over one million COVID-19 cases nationwide. This came just four days after it was announced that the virus had resulted in over 50,000 deaths across the country. The virus spread 9______ across the country, as the first case had been recorded three months earlier.Despite this, many US states have announced that they will gradually ease (放宽) lockdown requirements, against the advice of many 10______ professionals. US President Donald Trump has been criticized (批评) by the press, members of the public and even former (前任的) White House staff for his government’s slow and ineffective (效率低的) response to the outbreak.A Farewell SongNo dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain;The willows by the hotel look so 1_______ and green.I invite you to drink a cup of wine again;West of the sunny pass no more friends will 2_______.(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)This is a famous farewell (送别) poem 3_____ by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei (701-761). It shows how Wang felt when his friend Yuan Er had to leave 4_____ a faraway (遥远的) place called Anxi in today’s Xinjiang.The poem begins with a 5_____ morning scene. After the rain, the road is clean, and the willows by the hotel are fresh and green.The poet invites Yuan 6_______ wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough (艰难的). Although most cities in China were prosperous (繁华的) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the 7______ areas were quite desolate (荒凉的). The journey to the west would be full of hardship. So when Wang says “I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,” he is pouring his care and good 8_____ into the cup as well.Showing natural and sincere love for friends, this poem was very popular 9______ the Tang Dynasty. People 10______ it into a song called A Parting Tune with a Thrice Repeated Refrain (《阳关三叠》). Although the original (最初的) song was lost during the Song Dynasty, you can still hear an adapted version (改编版) with the same title (名称) that is played on the guqin.The two sessions in Beijing are the talk of the town in China now. The annual session of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC, 中国人民政治协商会议) 1______ on May 21. The annual session of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会) started on May 22.Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, some arrangements (安排) for this year’s two sessions have been 2_______. Online communication is being fully utilized (运用) to ensure (确保) public health, as well as smooth (顺利的) communication for the 3_________.For example, the CPPCC National Committee’s new online platform has been used to seek (征集) opinions and 4_______ from netizens since May 8. This helped CPPCC members learn 5______ about public opinions before they gathered in Beijing.Each year, the heads of various State Council departments sit in on meetings during the two sessions 6______ different views on the government’s work. 7______ this year, the officials will attend the meetings through video conferences and phone calls. The departments have been asked to provide feedback (反馈) regarding (关于) suggestions about 8_______ work. Compared to last year, the number of reporters at the two sessions has been cut. Journalists who are overseas will not 9______ to Beijing. Some press conferences (新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers (部长) will be carried out online, Global Times noted.Information in Chinese and other languages will be posted on the two sessions’ news center website. The news center will 10_______ services to Chinese and foreign journalists.China’s Long March 5B rocket lifted off from the Wenchang Launch Center in Hainan on May 5, marking a new chapter (篇章) in China’s exploration (探索) of outer 1_____. China has long used its Long March rockets 2_____ satellites (卫星), astronauts and probes (探测器) into space, but the latest addition to the Long March family is a bit different.For one thing, the rocket features (拥有) a new configuration (配置). Designers removed the rocket’s second launch stage and replaced it with a 3______ volume (容量) for payloads (有效载荷), according to Spaceflight Now. This means the rocket can carry 4______ more equipment into outer space. In fact, it has a total payload capacity (容量) of 20 tons, the most of any of China’s rockets.Why is this important? It’s 5_______ because the Long March 5B will be responsible for carrying the large components (组件) that will eventually 6______ to build China’s first space station. The space station is expected to be completed around 2022.The launch of the Long March 5B also marked another milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. A 3D-printing experiment was carried out aboard the rocket for the 7_______ time in China’s history, according to the China Academy of Space Technology.Video clips (片段) on CCTV showed 8______ the printer printed out a flat section of a honeycomb-shaped (蜂巢状的) structure, as well as an emblem (标志) 9______ the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.Wang Yanan, editor-in-chief of Aerospace Knowledge magazine, said 3D printing will be very useful in extended space missions (长期的太空任务) because 10______ will be able to simply print any components they need.参考答案：A：1.countries2.most important3.to put4.reaching5.around6.well7.agreed8.leaders9.rapidly 10.medicalB：1.fresh2.be seen3.written4.for5.beautiful6.to drink7.western8.wishes9.during 10.turnedC：1.started2.changed3.meetings4.suggestions5.more6.to hear7.But8.their9.be invited 10.provideD：1.space2.to send3.bigger4.even5.mainly6.be used7.first8.that9.of 10.astronauts。
2020中考英语——选词填空专练
选词填空专练A阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
每词限用一次。
Last Friday I went to see Days of Sun. It's about a 21-year-old English girl, Julia Ford, who goes to Canada for the summer. There she (1)_______ a Canadian boy, Mike Finch. They become very good (2)_______ and fall in love. They want (3)_______, but Julia doesn't want to leave her family in England, and Mike can't leave Canada (4)_______ his mother is ill and he promises to look after (5)_______ at home.The film is (6)_______ in Vancouver and London. The (7)_______ is James Harley, and it stars Alice Ray as Julia and Frank Bussell as Mike.I think Days of Sun is a fantastic film. The soundtrack (电影配乐) is excellent, and the storyline (故事情节) is (8)_______. I really like the film because it's happy and sad at the same time. I (9)_______ watch romantic (爱情的) films, but I'm very (10)_______ I decided to watch this that day, and I might watch it again in the future!B阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
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四、校核答案 在填完全部空格后，应该将全文通读一
遍，从全篇的角度来校核答案，看全文的意 思是否通顺、上下文的内在逻辑关系是否一 致。同时检查一下前后的人称、时态、主谓 关系、语态、语气以及词的搭配等是否正确， 以确保所填内容正确无误。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
在阅读过程中，要注意上下文的关系， 这对于把握文章的整体意义大有用处。对不 理解的地方采用暂时回避的方式，待真正理 解全文之后再找解决的方法。
二、选择单词 在这一步，主要分析空格处所需要填
入的单词。这一步是做题的核心部分，大 家可以从以下两方面着手：
1. 根据意思选词。选词前先要仔细观察方框 中提供的词，明确每个词的含义，然后再 细读文章。可以先从最容易的词入手，如 介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形一般 不发生变化，有些是固定搭配，然后再由 简入难，逐一攻破。在填词时一定要注意 词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。
三、确定形式 通过分析近几年中考题，我们发现名词、
动词、形容词、副词、代词和数词等常常需 要变换形式。所以在选好单词后，要分析选 定单词中的这些词，判断其是否需要变换形 式。比如，要考虑名词是用单数还是复数， 动词是用动词-ing形式还是动词-ed形式，形 容词和副词是用原级、比较级还是最高级等。
2. 根据句子结构选词。有时只根据意思选词， 容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，要 从句子结构上来考虑。在一个简单句中， 基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。如 果句中缺少主语，就把目标锁定在名词或 代词或有些可以变形为名词的词上。如需 谓语则找动词，需宾语则找名词或代词， 需定语则找形容词，需状语则找副词等。
选词填空题要求考生根据短文内容从 备选词汇中挑选单词并用其正确形式填空。 该题型的综合性很强，集合了阅读理解、 词汇与语法、完形填空的测试特点。以下 要介绍的是该题型的解题步骤。
解题步骤 一、通读全文
首先，我们要跳过空格通读全文，理清 文章脉络，理解文章大意，特别要注意读懂 文章的首尾句，以便迅速抓住文章主旨，猜 测作者的意图、观点。在理解文章的大意之 后再开始做题。