《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题附答案解析
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show off炫耀
run off跑掉
keep off远离，不接触
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
一、选择题
1．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, heled a dog’s lifeduring his childhood.
A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog
—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!
A．running across, liftedB．ran over,roቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeC．running through, lifted
25．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
22．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．make up themB．look up them
C．make them upD．look them up
8．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
15．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
20．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
16．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
—Yes, I am.Besidesit, I also do well in playing the violin.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
4．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered withB．made up ofC．connected toD．provided with
A．In addition toB．Because ofC．Ahead of
17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on itB．work for itC．work it overD．work it out
13．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．boredB．openC．satisfiedD．mad
11．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90thbirthday in July.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
6．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
21．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语：
take off起飞，脱掉
get off下车
turn off关上
set off出发
put off推迟，拖延
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.
run off跑掉
keep off远离，不接触
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——从这里到他家有多远?——不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。
一、选择题
1．---The government willfocus onsolving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.
---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.
---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, heled a dog’s lifeduring his childhood.
A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog
—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!
A．running across, liftedB．ran over,roቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱeC．running through, lifted
25．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被...覆盖；B. made up of由…组成；C. connected to与…相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。
A．many tooB．too manyC．too muchD．much too
22．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away itB．put it awayC．put away themD．put them away
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为"继续"，go along意为"沿着"，go from意为"从…走"，go off有离开之意．根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面，故选D。
C．leaves; has been awayD．left; has gone
19．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.
---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.
A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off
14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.
A．make up themB．look up them
C．make them upD．look them up
8．— Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?
— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.
A．cut outB．pulled downC．taken inD．picked up
15．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.
---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.
---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.
A．take outB．take upC．take onD．take off
7．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea toin a dictionary at once.
—A good teacher, but a bad mother.
A．angry withB．patient withC．pay attentionD．keep our cool
20．一Most of the wild animals arebecause of their bad living environment.
A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of
16．— You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?
—Yes, I am.Besidesit, I also do well in playing the violin.
A．got offB．took offC．kicked off
3．---___________ is it from here to his home?
---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.
A．How long; ten minutes laterB．How far; in ten minutes
C．How far; after ten minutesD．How long; in ten minutes
4．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long.
A．covered withB．made up ofC．connected toD．provided with
A．In addition toB．Because ofC．Ahead of
17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?
—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.
23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has tothe invitation to the party.
A．turn downB．turn onC．turn offD．turn up
24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.
一、选择题
1．B
解析：B
【解析】句意：——政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。——这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于…，对…予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙…；选项B. give attention to关注、对…予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。
---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.
A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on itB．work for itC．work it overD．work it out
13．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.
10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.
A．boredB．openC．satisfiedD．mad
11．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90thbirthday in July.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.
A．leaves; has goneB．left; has been away
5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road.
A．onB．alongC．fromD．off
6．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.
一So we must do something to save them.
A．in needB．on duty
C．at workD．in danger
21．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.
2．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“由于当他处理电力问题时的错误，上个星期五他被开除了”。A.下车；B.起飞，脱下；C.开除，踢出。根据句意可知，译为“他被开除”，故选C。
【点睛】
与off有关的短语：
take off起飞，脱掉
get off下车
turn off关上
set off出发
put off推迟，拖延
A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out
9．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？
— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.
A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away
A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in
2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he wasby the company.