高中宾语从句详解课件

Please tell me whom you’ll give the letter to .
Please tell me whom to give the letter to .
5. 有时可用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾 语从 句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money. He has made it clear that he would not give in.
二、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过
去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）
I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow .
2. What does he want to buy ?
he wants to
buy . buy .
does he wants to
3. Who are we going to meet ?
we are going to are we going to
meet ? meet ?
4. Does he know French ?
6. that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不 充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。如： My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.
C we will have a sports 4. Does anybody know ______ meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that
5. I wonder _______ B he is crying now .
Canada in summer .
they will go to
They’ re not sure if /whether
Canada in summer .
will they go to
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?
tomorrow.
He said that he had seen it .
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
三、语序
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
Could you tell us which gate we have to go to ?
Would you like to know when he will come back ?
2. 如果主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不可能 是 that ；如果主句的谓语动词是 say 时，连 词用that She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk . He said (that) he was going to take care of the child . He asks if I like playing the piano . You may ask the man over there how you can get to the bus station .
A they did it . 2. We don't know ______ A. how B. who C. what D. which B Jim can come back on 3. The teacher asks us ____ time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time
3. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能
用whether而不用if
Could you tell me whether that’s a fast
train or not ?
Do you know whether he is right or not ?
I don’t care whether he’ll stay here or not .
3. Which book should I read first ?
Please tell me .
Please tell me which book I should read first .
4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us in yesterday’s class .
2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过 去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应
的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进
行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）
I knew who lived here.
I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
4. 连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
I don’t know what I shall do next .
I don’t know what to do next .
She didn’t decide which one she would choose .
She didn’t decide which one to choose .
Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma
liked the handbag .
I can’t decide whether to stay.
3. 当 宾 语 从 句 是 特 殊 疑 问 句 时 ， 由 疑 问 代 词 （what, who, whom, which, whose）或疑问副词 （when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.
Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound in yesterday’s class .
注意事项
1．could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式， 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同 时态。
Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?
1. When will he go to the library?
His brother asks when
he will go to the library . will he go to the library .
His brother asks when
I don’t know what I don’t know what Can you tell me who Can you tell me who
We want to know if/whether We want to know if/whether
he knows
French .
does he know French.
5. Will they go to Canada in summer ?
They’ re not sure if /whether
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years . Jim told Lin Tao . Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ?
一、连词（引导词）
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定
句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作
任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语
或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday.
7.在第一人称I, we与动词think, expect, believe, guess, suppose等连用，后接宾语从句 时，通常将从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词， 形成否定前移 如： I don’t suppose you’re used to this diet.
1. The young man asked _____ D it's summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
作介词的宾语
•He talked of how he helped the old man. •He always pays attention to whatever the teacher says.
1. 引导宾语从句的连接代词主要有： who, whom, what, which, whatever, whoever等；连接副词主要有： where, when, how, why等; 连词主要 有that, if, whether。
宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause
1. I
主语
know him . （简单句）
谓语 宾语
2. I
主语 主
know who
谓语 句
he
is . （复合句）
连词 从句主语 从句谓语 宾语从句
宾语从句的概念：
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语, 可以放在及物动词或者介词后面。
句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句
A. that
B. why
C. how
D. when
6. Have you found out ______ A we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _______ B she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I don’t know ______ D he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether
Jim thought (that) the train was like a big
moving party.
He said (that) he would like to see the
headmaster.
2. whether和if都意为“是否”，通常情 况下，二者都可以引导宾语从句；但 在介词之后只能用whether,另外，从 句后有or not或动词不定式时，只能 用 whether。