信息专业英语复习提纲_给学生

一、专业术语英译汉

1.application software

2.system software

3.multiprogramming

4.timesharing

5.minicomputers

6.mainframe

7.word processing

8.electronic spreadsheets

9.peripheral devices

10.memory subsystem

puter architecture

12.secondary memory

13.virtual memory

14.auxiliary memory

15.alphanumeric key

16.nonvector interrupt

17.paralley algorithm

18.exhausive search

19.dymanic programming

20.circularly-linked list

21.degree of node

er documentation

23.operator documentation

24.programmer documentation

25.member function

26.inheritance

27.polymorphism

28.reusability

29.dynamic binding

30.Java virtual machine Java

31.concurrency control

32.probabilistic or deterministic models

33.semistructured problem

34.unstructured problem

35.management control

puter Integrated Manufacturing

37.Executive Information System

38.General Problem Solver

39.inference engine

40.islands of information

41.vacuum tubes

42.floating point data

43.ultraviolet light

44.dot-matrix printer

45.assembly language

二、专业术语汉译英

1.数字计算机

2.计算机系统

3.硬件系统

4.软件系统

5.个人计算机

6.存储容量

7.微型计算机

8.独立计算机

9.巨型计算机

10.存储单元

11.指令格式

12.触摸屏

13.喷墨打印机

14.激光打印机

15.输入输出接口

16.向量中断

17.算法

18.伪码

19.自下而上

20.二维数组

21.程序计数器

22.程序设计语言

23.软件工程

24.机器语言

25.程序测试

26.面向对象程序设计

27.成员变量

28.封装

29.可视化编程

30.派生类

31.恢复

32.职能信息系统

33.结构化问题

34.战略计划

35.运行控制

36.静态或动态模型

37.人力资源管理

38.知识系统

39.知识库

40.销售和营运计划

41.桌面印刷

42.寻址方式

43.主存

44.内存

45.二叉树

三、写出下列缩略语的英文全称

1.CPU

2.IC

3.LSI

4.CLSI

5.DBMS

N

7.ALU

8.RAM

9.ROM

10.BIOS

11.DMA

12.FIFO

13.LIFO

14.RAD

15.AI

16.HTML

17.TPS

18.MIS

19.DSS

20.CIMS

21.ES

22.ERP

23.CRM

24.MRP

25.BPR

26.ALU

27.DRAM

28.SRAM

29.PROM

30.ADT

四、填空题

1. is designed to accomplish real-world tasks in fields.

2. controls the computer and enables it to run the hardware and application software.

3. A computer system consists of and .

4. List four types of computers:,,,and .

5. The computer hardware consists of three major parts which are the CPU, the memory subsystem,

6. There are two major types of memory: Random Access Memory(RAM) and .

7. The cache memory in personal computers is constructed from .

8. provides a method for transferring information between internal storage and external I/O devices.

9. Data transfer between the central computer and I/O devices may be handled in a variety of modes. These modes are programmed I/O, , and direct memory access (DMA).

10. A is a notational system in which ideas can be expressed informally during the algorithm development process.

11. Each primitive consists of two parts: and s.

12. The is refer to the computational time required by an algorithm.